1. Appendix N
Associate Level Material
Appendix N
Topic Sentences and Supporting Paragraphs
Topic Sentences
When you write, you form paragraphs. A paragraph is a group of sentences that relate in topic and
thought. A paragraph generally consists of three to five sentences and usually begins with a topic
sentence. A topic sentence is a general statement that announces what theparagraph is about. By
starting a paragraph with a topic sentence, your audience may immediately identify your topic. This
construction also helps you, the writer, stay focused on your subject.
Consider the following example of an essay introduction:
The first sentence is the topic sentence: It tells the readers they will learn about past...show more
content...
You learn about writing concluding paragraphs later in this course.
Transitions
Transitions are words used to move readers smoothly from one sentence to another or from one
paragraph to another. Think of transitions as traffic signals alerting readers to the direction your
writing takes, based on the relationship between the ideas within or between paragraphs.
Examples of Transitions
The following are examples of relationships between words and examples of transitional words:
|Relationship |Example of Transitions |
| | |
|To show similarity between two ideas |Additionally |
| |Also |
| |And |
| |In the same way |
| |Moreover |
|To
3. Hypothesis Of Human Appendix
The human appendix is a part of the digestive tract. It is a blind ended tube, and its base is located
in the cecum, approximately 2 cm beneath the ileocecal valve. The purpose of the appendix is
unclear. It has traditionally been proposed to be a vestigial organ, but recent studies suggest that the
appendix may play an important role in maintaining gut flora. [1]
One hypothesis proposes that the appendix is a vestigial remnant of a longer cecum that helped
early primates to digest foliage. The long cecum then shrunk and formed the appendix, as primates
began to eat a less cellulose rich diet. [2] This theory appears to be supported by the very long
cecum and a lack of an appendix found in herbivorous mammals, [2] and the absence of side effects
following appendectomy. [3]...show more content...
It would therefore aid recovery by enabling the bacteria to re–colonize the intestines more rapidly.
The shape and the location of the appendix just below the normal flow of food and bacteria helps to
support the hypothesis. [3] The hypothesis is further supported by recent studies that have found
several species having both a long cecum and an appendix, contradicting the idea that the latter is a
remnant of the former.
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4. Appendix A
The experience of illness is unique to every individual. Alongside illness, a perceptual state of
uncertainty is felt amongst patients undergoing the processes of diagnosis, illness, and treatment
within the illness trajectory. "Our Ends Are Beginnings", a digital drawing by ParadisiacPicture is
an art piece that depicts the experience of uncertainty through two ways of viewing the image.
Appendix A depicts the whole image, Appendix B showcases a cropped version of the image to
highlight the perspective of the girl falling from the orange sky into the water, and Appendix C is
cropped in a different variation to show the girl soaring in the dark sky towards the city below. The
multiple ways to view this image encapsulates the potential for...show more content...
Accompanying illness is the loss of control over one's life and the development of vulnerability
and doubt in the future (Hansen et al., 2012). By experiencing these emotions, individuals often
go through the psychological state of uncertainty. While the feeling is subjective to each
individual, uncertainty can be characterized as a process that has the ability to change over time
with the influence of support from external resources. The initial stages of illness (diagnosis and
coping) is equivalent to the girl sinking into the ocean perspective of the image (see Appendix B).
In this cropped version of the image, the sky is a nostalgic, orange colour which represents one's
personal comfort and equilibrium. The girl is reaching towards the sky as she falls deeper into
the ocean because she longs to be placed back in a place of comfort as her new oceanic
surroundings are strange and her future is uncertain. However, in another perspective of the same
image (see Appendix C), the girl is now soaring towards the city down below – her body language
indicates that she is comfortable and living in the moment, seemingly enjoying her time in the
contextual sky that used to be an ocean. The city below represents reality and society. Although not
represented in the art piece, the healthcare environment – particularly nurses – possess a
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5. Appendectomy Essay
similar for obese patients with perforated appendix, with the laparoscopic approach demonstrating
a superior outcome. Mason et al. [31] corroborated these findings using data from the American
College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement (NSQIP) Program database. In a
sample of 13, 330 obese patients with a body mass index >=30 kg/m2 who underwent
appendectomy between 2005 and 2009, they showed that laparoscopic appendectomy was
associated with a 57% reduction in overall morbidity in all obese patients, and a 53% morbidity
reduction after a 1:1 matching to reduce bias. After matching, laparoscopic appendectomy showed a
reduction in length of stay by 1.2 days compared to open. A review of the NSQIP database by
Tuggle et al....show more content...
Kiviluoto et al. [34] randomized 63 patients with acute cholecystitis and similar demographic,
physical and clinical characteristic to receive either LC or OC. They found a significantly lower
postoperative complication rate, shorter postoperative hospital stay and lower mean length of stay in
the LC group. El–Awadi et al. [35], in a randomized controlled study, evaluated 110 cirrhotic
patients with symptomatic cholelithiasis. They demonstrated a longer operative time (96.13 vs.
76.13 minutes, p<0.01) and higher postoperative morbidity in the OC group compared to LC. Ji et
al.[36] performed an RCT in 80 patients with symptomatic gallbladder disease and portal
hypertension from cirrhosis in a bid to compare LC vs. OC. LC demonstrated superior outcomes
over OC with lower intra–operative blood loss, shorter time to resume diet, fewer post–operative
complications and shorter length of hospital stay. In terms of costs, multiple studies have
demonstrated a net cost–effectiveness profile that favors laparoscopic cholecystectomy, with some
others showing equivalent costs. While initial studies demonstrated a higher operating room costs
for LC, these were offset by lower overall hospital costs due to shorter hospital length of stay.
McIntyre et al. [37] reported a mean hospital charge of $6471 for LC vs. $8896 for OC. As with
laparoscopic appendectomy, there are still clear
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6. Appendix I Essay
University of Phoenix Material
Appendix I
Part I
Define the following terms:
TermDefinition
Ageism Prejudice or discrimination against a particular age group and particularly the elderly.
Baby boomer a person who was born during the demographic Post–World War II baby boom
between the years 1946 and 1964
Americans with Disabilities Act An Act to establish a clear and comprehensive prohibition of
discrimination on the basis of disability. Enacted by U.S. Congress in 1990, signed inot law July 26,
1990 by President George H.W. Bush
VisitabilityBuilding private homes to be accessible for visitors with disabilities
AccessibilityThe degree to which a product, device, service, or environment is available to as many
people as...show more content...
Ramps, elevators, and handicapped parking in communities has helped.
Is the number of gaining population expected to rise in numbers or decrease?
The world population has continued to grow for many years. I would say that the population would
rise in numbers instead of decrease.
How does poverty affect the ageing population? The way that poverty affects elderly men and
women is not the same or equal. Women over the age of 65 live in a poverty rate of about 21
percent, while men over the age of 65 is about 11 percent. Many reasons women are affected by
poverty over men exist. For example, women take on fewer hours and take lower paying jobs than
men do. While women do all of that, they also take primary responsibility in childbearing, child
birth, and they do lots of unpaid work around the house such as cleaning, cooking, etc. With all of
these reasons, women are at a big disadvantage to men in the pension system. It is said that women
have longer life expectancies over men, which would result in them living longer than their spouses.
Part III
Answer the following questions in 150 to 250 words each:
How have people with disabilities been treated in the past? I think that it really depends on where
you live in the world. Some cultures, like New Zealand try and treat people with disabilities as
equals. In Canada, they have been discriminated against in the past. However, now they are taking
8. Appendix Research Paper
Appendix
The appendix may not be useless after all. The worm–shaped structure found near the junction of the
small and large intestines evolved 32 times among mammals, according to a new study. The
finding adds weight to the idea that the appendix helps protect our beneficial gut bacteria when a
serious infection strikes. Charles Darwin was one of the first scientists to theorize on the function
of the appendix, which in his day had been identified only in humans and other great apes. The
appendix is a dangerous organ in your body and i say this because it has killed many people and
made many people have surgery which could be fatal. For unclear reasons, the appendix often
becomes inflamed, infected, and can rupture.Surgery is the only treatment for appendicitis. The
doctor may use the traditional technique (one large cut) or laparoscopy (several small cuts and
using a camera to see inside). The appendix is in the digestive system. The presence of lymphoid
tissue suggests that the appendix may play a role in the immune system in addition to the digestive
system. Normally, the appendix sits in the lower right abdomen. The function of the appendix is
unknown. One theory is that the appendix acts as a...show more content...
Changes in the abdominal exam help doctors tell if appendicitis is progressing, as well." this is
cited from–http://www.webmd.com/digestive–disorders/picture–of–the–appendix. For unclear
reasons, the appendix often becomes inflamed, infected, and can rupture. This causes severe pain in
the right lower part of the belly, along with nausea and vomiting.Tumors of the appendix: Carcinoid
tumors secrete chemicals that cause periodic flushing, wheezing, and diarrhea. Epithelial tumors are
growths in the appendix that can be benign or cancerous. Appendix tumors are rare. This comes
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9. Appendix A Essay
After his father's tragic death in 1987, Antoine Chami took control of Chabros International Group as
owner and president. Motivated by an ambition to make Chabros a global player in the worldwide
wood industry, Chami pursued international expansion into multiple new markets. An overview of
all Chabros' international operations, their purpose, and the growth strategy is presented in Appendix
A. The most frequent strategy was that of market development to reach new markets in the UAE,
Serbia, Qatar, Oman, Egypt, and KSA. Unique to Egypt was its conductivity to a diversification
strategy due to its market for the difficult to sell, high–margin, low–quality wood. Expansion to
Serbia was first motivated by a supply shortage, and therefore a strategy of product development was
employed...show more content...
Accordingly, Chami is considering strategies to expand existing and capture additional markets. A
VRIO analysis demonstrates that Chabros has numerous competitive advantages that will enable
above average performance in a variety of markets (Appendix B). In order to assess the
attractiveness of locations for new markets development and current market penetration, major
economic, political, legal, commercial, and geographical characteristics are taken into account
(Appendix C). Based on these data, it is recommended that Chabros enter the new market of Kuwait
and expand their presence in Egypt. Kuwait has high political stability, favorable ease of doing
business, and extremely high GNI per capita. Although the market size is small, it is preferable to
Chabros enter a favorable market over a large one during this time of economic uncertainty. If
Chabros seeks to reach a larger market, they could simultaneously enter the next highest scoring
country, Bahrain. Moreover, market size is a more important factor for market penetration growth,
thus Egypt is an ideal selection for this
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