A Research Critique

A Research Critique
University of Santo Tomas College of Nursing A Nursing Research Critique By Kevin Royce G. Ang McGrath, M., Lyng, C., & Hourican, S.
(2012, September). From the simulation lab to the ward: Preparing 4th year nursing students for the role of staff nurse. Clinical Simulation in Nursing,
8(7), e265–e272. The length of the title of the study is important. According to Connell Meehan (1999), the title should be between 10 and 15 words
long and should clearly identify for the reader the purpose of the study (Coughlan, M., Cronin, P., Ryan, F. 2007). Parahoo (2006) said that titles that
are too long or too short can be confusing or misleading (Coughlan et. al. 2007). The title of the study "From the simulation lab to the ward:...show more
content...
The general recommendation is that sample sizes be at least 30 and need not be larger than 500 (at 500, sample error will not exceed 10 percent of
the standard deviation about 98 percent of the time). Furthermore, within this range of 30 to 500, it is appropriate to sample 10 percent of a population
(Alreck & Settle, 2010). The population size of the study is 228 which are within the limit of Roscoe's Rule of Thumb. The instrument utilized
was the Profile of Organizational
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Quantitative Critique
Abstract
The following is a critique of a quantitative research article on "A quantitative assessment of patient and nurse outcomes of bedside nursing report
implementation" by Karie Sand–Jecklin and Jay Sherman. The study is to see if there are any improvements to patient and nursing satisfaction. Are
there benefits to bedside reporting? Do nurses give more or less information during bedside reporting? How can bedside reporting improve the
patient's attitude toward care? All these are questions you can find in the article. There are numerous times that it was identified that bedside reporting
showed a decrease in patient falls. Patient satisfaction also improved with the implementation of bedside reporting. There are negatives to bedside
reporting noted in the article. One negative is privacy that was voiced by nurses. Nurses are held to high standards by many organizations and not just
place of employment.
QUANTITATIVE ARTICLE CRITIQUE
Title & Abstract: A quantitative assessment of patient andnurse outcomes of bedside nursing report implementation
The title does identify the general idea of the study but it could be more informational. The authors are Kari Sand–Jecklin, EdD, MSN, RN, AHN–BC,
Associate Professor of Nursing, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV. Jay Sherman, CNRN, ME, Clinical Research Nurse, West Virginia
University Healthcare, Morgantown, WV. The information provided does qualify both authors to study the topic. The abstract is

Critical Appraisal Essay
The purpose of this report is to conduct a critical appraisal of a published article.
Carnwell (1997) describes a critical appraisal as an unbiased and balanced
scrutiny of the research paper so that both its strengths and weaknesses are
highlighted. The focus of the appraisal with be on "Promoting the health of
people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; patients and their carer's
views" (Caress et al, 2010). The format of the appraisal will be formed around a
set of criteria (see appendix 1).
The journal looks at the views of patients and their carer's experiences with living
the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), its causes, how they manage
with the symptoms, its progression and what role...show more content...
Caress et al (2010) have included literature from as far
back as 1968. The literature does offer some epidemiology in relation to cause,
distribution and control of the disease with the population but there has been no
research literature put forward for discussion. There is also one journal included

titles "A descriptive study of meaning of illness in chronic renal disease" it could
be argued that this wasn't really relevant to the research being carried out.
There has also been no mention of family systems theory as this would have
been quite beneficial as it looks at the broader picture and takes into
consideration the impact that the disease has on other family members. This
could have supported the decision for including family members within the study.
Caress et al (2010) successfully obtained ethical approval; they state that
"Relevant ethical and institutional/governance was obtained" however there was
no mention of who the professional body was that approved them. Beauchamp
and Childress (2001) identify four fundamental principles in achieving ethical
approval, autonomy, non–maleficence, benefince and justice. Autonomy refers to
the individual's right to freely decide if they wish to participate without fear of
coercion, Greaney et al (2012) advise that it is also important to give potential
participants adequate time to freely decide if they

The Critical Race Theory Essay example
Introduction
We live in a society where race is seen as a vital part of our personalities, the lack of racial identity is very often an important factor which prevent
people from not having their own identity (Omi & Winant, 1993). Racism is extemely ingrained in our society and it seems ordinary (Delgado &
Stefanic, 2000), however, many people denounce the expression of any racist belief as immoral (Miles & Brown, 2003) highlighting the complicated
nature of racism. Critical Race Theory tries to shed light on the issue of racism claiming that racism is ingrained in our society both in legal, cultural,
and psychological aspects of social life (Tate, 1997). This essay provides us the opportunity to explore this theory and its...show more content...
Critical Race Theory (CRT) claims that racism is quite usual in social life and white superiority is extremely ingrained in educational, legal, and
political structures which is often unrecognizable (Taylor, 2009). According to Delgado and Stefanic (2000):
''CRT begins with an a number of basic insticts. One is that racism is normal, not abberrant, in American society. Because racism is an ingrained feature
of our landscape, it looks ordinary and natural to persons in the culture. Formal equal opportunity – rules and laws that insist on treating blacks and
whites (for example) alike – can thus remedy only the more extreme and shocking forms of injustice, the ones that do stand out. It can do little about
the business–as–usual forms of racism that people of color confront every day and that account for much misery, alienation, and despair'' (Delgado &
Stefanic, 2000: xvi).
Although, this theory began as a part of law sciences, nowadays, there is a great interest of CRT in the field of education, helping people to understand
some forms of discrimination which face the non–white people in education (Delgado & Stefanic, 2001). Moreover, embraces a lot of academic fields
such as history, political science, anthropology etc (Delgado & Stefanic, 2001). CRT main purpose is not only to understand the social structures that
promote inequalities but to eliminate them, it is clear that CRT targets on

Research Critique Essay
Moses Williams
NURS 450
Professor Peggy Melloh
Introduction
Catheter–associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) is a fairly common complication in hospitalized patients. Nosocomial infection prevention and
patient safety promotion has been issued and many researches have been conducted to improve patient's quality of life. In this article, Saint et al. (2005)
hypothesize that using a paper–based urinary catheter reminder can reduce the incidence of urinary catheterization, and consequently this will enhance
the patients' safety.
Critique Part 1 Research Questions or Hypotheses The background and significance of this study are properly presented in the introduction. The
research question is presented at the end of the...show more content...
Review of the Literature This article does not provide the search strategy including a number of databases and other resources which identify key
published and unpublished research. In this article, both the primary sources and the theoretical literatures are collected and appraised in order to
generate the research question and to conduct knowledge–based research. In the section of the literature review, nineteen professional articles are
appraised in order to provide the significance and background of the study. Saint develops the research question based on these analyses.
"Catheter–associated urinary tract infections in surgical patients: A controlled study on the excess morbidity and costs" is one of the primary sources
written by Givens and Wenzel who conduct and analyze this study. In addition, "Clinical and economic consequences of nosocomial catheter–related
bacteriuria" is a review of a literature article which is the secondary source. Although many studies state that patient safety is a top priority and CAUTI
can be controlled by the caution of health care providers, the infection rate is relatively high among other nosocomial infections. One of the reasons
Saint and colleagues uncovered is unawareness and negligence by health care

Critique
Critique of "The Importance of the Person in the Role of Teacher" Quality relationships between students and teachers are foundational to an effective
learning environment. David Hansen, author to "The Importance of the Person in the Role of Teacher" shares his observations of three teachers that
have established good relationships with their students. The relationship between these teachers and their students is strong and genuine, so that these
teachers have a positive influence in their students' lives. That is the essential question that Hansen seeks to provide the answer. The question being
"how can teachers have a positive influence on their students' behavior and learning?" Hansen's answer to the question is to have a person committed
...show more content...
In my practice, I prioritize treating my students with respect. I believe that respect is the foundation which grounds the sense of community in my
class. Respect also begets the trust that is essential to engage students in their learning. Viewing students as "persons–in–the–making," allows to
approach student learning holistically. Ms. Smith, in an interview with Hansen, states "learning subject matter involves learning how to conduct
oneself confidently and wisely" (Hansen, 1998, p.401). This statement rings true to me, as I agree, student learning is not reserved to subject content
only but encompasses the student's sense of self and capability. Guiding the student to develop their sense of self and their academic knowledge
enables the student to participate in class discussion with

Essay on Criticism
Criticism
Criticism can be negative or positive; the way it is said may be good or bad. Why do most of us want to avoid giving or receiving criticism? The
purpose of criticism is to encourage positive outcomes (what the giver wants). Ideally, it brings balance into our lives, provides us with a basis of
comparison, and brings truth, honesty, and intimacy. Hopefully, it gives us honest feedback–a balance of praise and criticism. Do most of us want to
know how we are doing?
Why do successful business people actually seek out criticism from people they respect? Why do people feel they are unfairly criticized? Are tone of
voice, choice of words important? What communication skills...show more content...
Know ones skill and weaknesses; ones successes and failures. How does one know when one is doing a good job? Need to have a "feel" so we are not
caught off guard. Need to learn to take criticism on the job professionally, and emotion (breathe deeply and slowly). Try to remain impartial. Ask
yourself is the criticism is valid. What can we learn?
Other factors that color criticism: 1) relationship with the giver of criticism (friends give advice). Why do we resent criticism from in–laws, parents
and spouses more than bosses do? 2) Choice of words–how it is given. "I can't believe you would do such a stupid thing." What words make you angry,
loud, etc? 3) Style of delivery, sacristy, fast and angry, loud, etc. 4) Timing, and public or private. 5) Other types: beyond your control, aimed at your
gender, size, heritage, appearance, etc
QUESTIONS: How good are you at staying cool under criticism? (Knots in stomach, anger, etc). How well do you listen when you are criticized?
(Rephrase so that you really understand what he/she is saying). How effectively can you organize your thoughts to answer (if you think you should)?
How well do we put the criticism in perspective (not life threatening)? Do we brood on it for weeks, months?
GIVER OF CRITICISM
In many societies a giver of bad news was killed. Is it more difficult to give

Education Article Critique Essay example
Amanda Tatarek
9/29/10
Article Review #1
The article begins by the author explaining that men have privilege over women. "Denials which amount to taboos surround the subject of advantages
which men gain from women's disadvantages. These denials protect male privilege from being fully acknowledged, lessened or ended," (McIntosh,
1998. P. 1). Then the article proceeds to discuss how whites, whether they realize it or not, have a considerable advantage over other races. She lists
twenty–six ways that whites have the upper hand. McIntosh explains that as a white person she had been sheltered from the privileges that she had. "I
think whites are taught not to recognize white privilege, as males are taught not to recognize male...show more content...
There is a black Ms. America and a Black Ms. America, yet the former Ms. America was black. There are sororities that are specifically for particular
races yet regular sororities cannot discriminate on race but the race specific ones can. I feel that no matter what race you are you experience
discrimination in your lifetime. Coming to Temple and living around Temple, I feel like the minority when I walk on the streets. I feel that it doesn't
matter what color skin you are, sometimes you will have the upper hand and sometimes you will have the lower hand. That is just how life is.
As a teacher I am going to make sure all my children, no matter what race they are, receive equal amount of attention, knowledge, and opportunities
within my classroom. I will do this by shaping the curriculum around a multicultural perspective. "Multicultural education, on the other hand,
encourages a culturally responsive curriculum in which diversity is integrated throughout the courses activities and interactions in the
classroom,"(Gollnick & Chinn, 2009, p. 72). I will not let my race overpower the way I write and deliver my lessons. I will use Race and
Ethnicity within my curriculum to teach my students to be aware of all cultures and races so they aren't blinded by the dominant culture of America.
Any child can succeed and do well no matter where they come from.

Research Critique Essay example
Table of contents Page Quantitative Article Critique of Nursing Research1 Problem Statement/Purpose1 Literature Review2 Limitations of the Study2
Hypothesis/Research Question3 Operational Definitions/Definition of Terms4 Research Design5 Setting, Population and Sample5 Data Collection
Methods/Instruments6 Data Analysis, Findings, Implications, & Recommendations 7 References8 Quantitative Article Critique of Nursing Research
The article selected for review in this investigation is entitled "Perioperative outcomes of coronary artery bypass grafting: Effects of metabolic
syndrome and patient's sex." The...show more content...
The presence of acute coronary syndrome in some patients served to increase lipid output, making it difficult to clearly determine lipid disorders in
some patients. This is an issue of concern because high lipid levels are a hallmark for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome. Hypothesis/Research
Question A careful review of the information provided by the authors demonstrates that a definitive hypothesis or research question is not directly
stated in the investigation. Rather, at the conclusion of the introduction/literature review, the authors note that "For these reasons, this study was
conducted to examine the incidence of metabolic syndrome in CABG patients and to determine if metabolic syndrome and/or the patient's sex affect
clinical outcomes in the perioperative setting" (p. 469). Based on the direction of the literature review and previous studies reviewed by the authors, the
reader can imply that the research questions seek to determine the impact of CABG on patients with metabolic syndrome and the hypothesis is that
gender will have some impact on the specific outcomes which result for patients in this particular group. Operational Definitions/Definition of Terms
Operational definitions used in the study include: metabolic syndrome, coronary artery bypass graft surgery and gender. Data for the investigation was
reviewed by patient gender–i.e. male or female. In addition, all patients included in the study had undergone coronary

Short Story Critique Essay
The short story "Who's Passing for Who" by Langston Hughes was influenced by Hughes' background in his society. This racial influenced story
exemplifies how people thought of and interacted with those of a different race and those of a similar color. Hughes proves his credibility in writing
the piece through his experiences that he endured in his lifetime during the Harlem Renaissance. The life he led was filled with daily racism and
discrimination; he experienced much of his subject matter regarding racial and social tension first hand. Langston Hughes' "Who's Passing for Who"
clues the reader into the issues that were present during Hughes' lifetime. Hughes' short story opens with the narrator explaining how white people feel
...show more content...
Over dinner, the white couple in the group questioned the black men about the light–skinned black people. They wondered if many people who were
black could pass as white and the black men confirmed it true. The white couple the revealed to the group of black men that they were in fact black
people that passed as white individuals. The narrator then explains the change of mood in the group; the atmosphere became more comfortable,
relaxed and natural, knowing that they were all the same. After the group's pleasurable night, the couple went to get in their cab and yet again,
revealed more information. They said that they were actually not black people at all, but they figured that they would pass as black people just as
black individuals passed as white folks. This information confuses the men; they can's figure out if the couple was actually black or white. All they
know is that they had a great night with a couple of friendly people. Langston Hughes lived during the Harlem Renaissance, a time of prosperity
among black artist and writers, and at the height of racial discrimination. Whether it was Jim Crow laws or poll tax, black people were always being
put down. Hughes was one of the most influential individuals of the Harlem Renaissance. He was a great visionary of his time and understood that
racism was actually hurting the country.

Critique of a Website Essay
Critique of a Website
Web sites are just like magazines, newspapers, brochures, menus, or even directions on how to make nitroglycerin from house–hold goods, in that they
all have to be put together in such a manner that whoever is reading or browsing over it will be able to clearly distinguish this from that. In this
sense, a critique of any particular web site will have justification, while carefully considering also that this is an altogether new medium of
information exchange. Now, all of this talk of togetherness is actually a general reference to basic design principles, such as color coordination, if
color is used, text size, font choice/ style, art integration, accessibility, and just plain and simple design of the page. For...show more content...
I'm not saying make–up is evil, but we all know what's in somewhat good taste, and what isn't. But, hey!, I could be wrong: There could actually be a
great person hiding under that crusty exterior; most of the time there is. A balance needs to be achieved or at least strived for when designing aweb page
or any page for that matter. I'm not trying to rag on Raygun or anything, because I like A LOT of the stuff that they do, but one must not get
carried away with it and ignore what one is supposed to be doing in the first place. For this reason I have chosen to pick on the Alternative X web
site (http://www.altx.com/), for this paper. Well, not really pick on them, but you know what I mean. So in our quest to discover the ideal web
page we must look at the following things: 1) Does it make sense? Is its layout so erratic in such a way as to render the viewer blind because of the
designers lack of vision and utter stupidity? 2) Organization. How and why were things placed in the places they were placed, needs to be known, or
at least made seemingly apparant. 3) Since this is a web site we are critiquing, and like a Choose–Your–Own–Adventure Book one can skip to another
section with almost no fear of being inquisitioned, does its "links" lead to somewhere meaningful?
The first thing one sees when first viewing this page is a yellow screen with a single "X" in the center with "alt" typed across it. Nice. Let me go off on
a tangent here: I

A Research Critique

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A Research Critique