Importance Of Biodiversity Conservation

Importance Of Biodiversity Conservation
There has been increasing awareness all over the world on the need to use biodiversity conservation for sustainable development. Biological resources
should be protected and used to improve human conditions in ways that the world varieties of species will not diminish (Egunyomi and Salaam,
1996). NEST (1991) stated that over 350,000ha of forest and natural vegetation are being lost annually in Nigeria. One of the most effective and best
means of conserving biodiversity is to prevent the destruction or degradation of our environment.
Unfortunately, these countless species of flora and fauna resources found in our forest are becoming endangered or extinct with the destruction of their
habitats. Robert(1992) stated that wildlife...show more content...
Biodiversity is usually considered at three different levels, genetic diversity and species diversity and ecosystem diversity. Genetic diversity is a
measure of variability both within and between species. Species diversity implies the number of species and the number of individual in a community;
but one has to consider how the individuals are apportioned to the species (Amubode,1996).Species diversity results from species interaction such as
competition and niche diversification which is mostly common in the tropics due to high humidity and temperature (Ojo,1996).Three levels of
diversity have been distinguished. They are alpha, beta and gamma diversities. Alpha diversity can be described as the within habitat or
intra–community variability and beta diversity is the change in variability along environmental gradient. Gamma diversity is entire landscape
variation and is a composite of alpha and beta diversity (Ojo,1996). Ecological diversity relates to habitats, biotic communities and ecological process
in the biosphere (Soule,1987). Wildlife Conservation is a suite of adaptive wildlife management processes to restore or maintain indigenous wildlife
species in diverse landscapes and habitats for the benefit of people (IUCN,2015).Wildlife conservation can be
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Conservation efforts have been seen by many people as a blockade to the human agenda of technological expansion and population growth. Conserving
biodiversity and ecosystems may only be acknowledged once the benefits to humans are outlined and are usually seen as a win–win situation.
However, the concern isn't enough to bring the whole population's attention to the problem of biodiversity loss. Additionally, many countries don't have
the resources or the money to invest in conservation efforts, which is why countries that can implement conservation policy should. Conservation
should be helpful to everyone, ecosystems and organisms included. Chan et al. (2007) discusses ecosystem services, the problem with win–win
situations, and cost–benefit analyses. The first ecosystem service is the production of goods, such as food, wood, coal, and oil. These are important to
humans for transportation, nutrients and energy, and constructing buildings. The second ecosystem service is categorized as things we can't survive
without, such as water purification and pollinators. One of the reasons why these are important to humans is because without pollinators we wouldn't
have many of the foods that we harvest today. The third is life–fulfilling processes, such as enjoying recreational outdoor activities, and inspiration for
the arts and sciences. Activities, such as these, promote human appreciation of the environment. The final ecosystem service is the potential for future
options that

Biological Diversity Essay
Biological Diversity
Biodiversity is a major concern in international and national politics. How can we manage our environment and preserve what we have before all is
lost and exhausted?
`This question is a main concern for present and future generations. In its simplest terms, biological diversity is the variety of life and its processes, and
it includes the variety of living organisms, the genetic differences among them, and the communities and ecosystems in which they occur. In any
habitat which is hospitable for life, whether it is a tidal pool, lake, mountain top, desert, rainforest, or any other, there are a great variety of organisms
interacting with one another, competing with each other, and supporting...show more content...
Although CITES has significantly increased the chance of some individual species' survival, its fragmentary approach does not address the conservation
and sustainable use of entire ecosystems.
AGENDA 21 and AN OVERVIEW ON THE CONVENTION ON
BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY
On December 22, 1989, the United Nations General Assembly called for a global meeting that would devise strategies to stop and reverse the effects of
environmental degradation. Agenda 21, adopted by the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development on June 14, 1992, is the
international community's response to that request.
Agenda 21 is a "comprehensive program of action to be implemented from now and into the twenty–first century by governments, development
agencies, United Nations organizations, and independent–sector groups in every area where human (economic) activity affects the environment"
(Department of Public Information United Nations 1). This program hoped to form a global partnership where countries would strive to better manage
and protect the ecosystem and bring a more prosperous future for all of us.
Chapter 15 in Agenda 21 discusses the conservation of biological diversity. The objectives and activities in this chapter are intended to improve the
conservation of biological diversity and the sustainable use of biological resources, as well as support the

Indirect Causes Of Biodiversity Conservation
The government using large scale efforts to conserve biodiversity or ecosystem services most effectively complement bottom–up conservation efforts
led by local communities because they give more research answers to them. Government–ran records of biodiversity conservation attempts help
bottom–up attempts not only because they provide more information, they provide ideas on how to fix the problem, and they usually help. Biodiversity
loss is caused by local, global, and regional factors, so this problem should be brought to all of their attention. Responses designed to address
biodiversity loss will not be sufficient unless relevant direct and indirect drivers of change are brought to attention. Some causes of biodiversity loss
are localized, such as overexploitation. Others are global, such as climate change, while a lot operate at a different variety of scales, such as the local
impacts of invasive species through global trade. Most of the responses named here were designed to address the direct causes of biodiversity loss.
However, these causes are better seen as symptoms of the indirect causes, such as unsustainable patterns of consumption, demographic change, and
globalization.
Biodiversity analysis is used for assessing the Earth's living state. Biodiversity preservation is currently a priority of the states' development. The
states' role in this area is figured out by by assessing the biosphere's functions and ecosystem services provided by ecosystems.
The Putorana

Paragraph On Conservation Of Biodiversity
In todays society of growth and production, we have reached an age where our industrialism has changed the biodiversity of the worlds ecosystems,
and we need to make a choice to preserve them, or we will lose them entirely. The conservation of biology is the idea of understanding and trying to
find ways to preserve Earth's biodiversity. Without the biodiversity of ecosystems, they would slowly start to fail and we could potentially lose all the
life and resources we gather from our environment. The understanding of conservation of biodiversity needs to be in knowing the role of conservation,
the causes in decline of biodiversity, and how biodiversity involves other disciplines. Conservation is defined as understanding and preserving
biodiversity in genetic diversities, specie diversities, and ecosystem diversities. The genetic diversity is the long–term survival of species in an
environment, species diversity is the protection of a community's diversity, and ecosystem diversity is the varieties from all the communities living and
non–living from aquatic to terrestrial. Scientist have determined a plethora of reasons in which we need, and must, find a way to protect our
biodiversity. Biodiversity effects the ecosystem services, that benefit people through ecosystem's resources. This pertains to the food coming from
agricultural ecosystems, raw goods such as wood and the fresh water used in agriculture, industry, or drinking. These ecosystems also effect the
regulating services of water purification by removing sediments, pollination from bees and other insects, pest control that feed on pests, climate
regulations by providing shade and serving as windbreakers, the carbon storage in plants removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, as well as
erosion and flood protection through plant roots. Our society should understand why biodiversity is important because everything that happens in the
ecosystems and biomes around us will directly impact the human race, and we cannot live without some of the biotic and abiotic factors that support all
life around us.
In recent years more people have noticed the changes in ecosystems and have made an effort to get communities to come together and protect the
biodiversity

'Challenges to biodiversity conservation and associated ecosystem functions'
Word Count: 2,821
1.Introduction
As defined by the Convention of Biological Diversity (CBD) biodiversity is "the variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter
alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and ecological complexes of which they are not part, diversity within species and of ecosystems"
(IUCN, 2000).
The continued growth of human populations and per capita consumption have resulted in unsustainable exploitation of the Earth's biological diversity,
exacerbated by climate change, ocean acidification and other anthropogenic environmental impacts. The ecosystems exploited, provide essential
services, including material goods such as food and timber; cultural and recreational benefits as well as providing other functions necessary for climate
regulation, flood control and nutrient cycling. The key pressures to biodiversity loss are overexploitation, invasive alien species, pollution, climate
change and the degradation and fragmentation of habitats. However, there are many challenges that effect the management of these pressures as a
result of social and economic needs and as a result, further scientific research is required in order to best identify the distribution and appropriate
management schemes for different areas.
Globally, the efforts to reduce anthropogenic impacts on ecosystems have been addressed by the United Nations CBD. The goal of reducing

Assessment of Conservation of Biodiversity in Cambodia
1. Introduction Conservation of Biodiversity in Cambodia has been gathering momentum in the past few years in response to international conservation
efforts and increased land degradation and loss (Conservation International 2004). International monetary institutions such as the World Bank and
transnational NGOs such as Conservation International have been influential in changing forestry legislation in Cambodia (Reuters 2002). However,
the implementation of these laws and practices are not always as successfully carried out or adhered to on a local level (Reuters 2002). The flaws in
implementation may eventually lead to the degradation of the biodiversity in question. The...show more content...
This significant loss has created a growing concern (Reuters 2002). In response, Conservation International in July, 2002, championed a campaign to
stop the planned logging of the area and instead worked in collaboration with the government to legally protect 402,000 hectares of land (Conservation
International 2004).
2. International Actors International actors have made their presence felt in Cambodia through influencing legislation and providing monetary aid.
The World Bank began its involvement in Cambodia's forestry policy in 1995 when it conducted a Forest Policy Assessment in Cambodia in
collaboration with the FAO and UNDP (World Bank 2003). Cambodia has reached a level of debt with the World Bank that has resulted in the
implementation of their Structural Adjustment Credit in 2000 for $30 million (World Bank 2003). This program could potentially include changes
such as land redistribution and privatization of resources like water and electricity (World Bank 2003). All of these changes have environmental
implications such as land degradation and also the potential to negatively effect the population by excluding them from necessary resources (Thyl De
Lopez 2003). This is noteworthy because the Cardamom region is threatened by resource extraction by local populations and studies have shown that
local communities will be the most negatively impacted by protecting the land (Thyl De Lopez 2003).
The

Essay about The Importance of Biodiversity
What exactly is Biodiversity? Biodiversity is generally defined as "the existence of many different kinds of plants and animals in an environment."
(Merriam Webster Dictionary, n.d.) However, there is no single definition for biodiversity. One definition for biological diversity is "a diversity among
and within plant and animal species in an environment" (Biological Diversity, n.d.). Biodiversity can also be defined as "the number and variety of
organisms found within a specified geographic region" (Biological Diversity, n.d.). Another definition is "the variability among living organisms on the
earth, including the variability within and between species and within and between ecosystems" (Biological Diversity, n.d.). There are at least...show
more content...
At the opposite end of the spectrum, characteristics of genetically healthy populations include many beings that are completely unrelated to each other.
Ecological diversity is the variation of habitat styles that are offered in a given area. These habitats can have very dissimilar physical characteristics.
Some examples of this are temperature and soil type, as well as different entities occupying them. After the habitat with all its organisms and their
multifaceted exchanges are careful measured together, it is characterized as an ecosystem. Ecosystem diversity is normally referred to as the level that
is deliberated in relation to biodiversity.
Many different people for a variety of reasons have argued the value of biodiversity, but they all point to a unified ideal of conservation. Humans
would need to ensure that our natural resources are available for all of our future generations. Several assemblies and establishments in our modern
society also are aware of the intrinsic value of biodiversity in all of its forms. Some examples of this include waste managers, pharmacists, the food
industry, the pet industry, hobbyists, hunters and anglers, scientists and, finally, conservationists.
Biodiversity also means there are other options out there, and we have to find them. The options range from medicine to technology that are inspired
by animals and plants. The nature in the world is an immense fountain of helpful information that might,

Reflection Essay On Biodiversity
So many interesting things there are to see stepping out my front door peering into my own front yard. An incredibly biodiverse world that I have
never paid much attention to until today. As I walked around my front yard I would like to share with you the things I witnessed in the following
areas; my surroundings, the abiotic factors, the population, the community, the interactions I saw, and my overall observation of God's goodness.
As we look at the world around us we are looking at biodiversity all the time, but most of us are not thinking about our surroundings in these terms.
Biodiversity according to David Krogh in his book Biology, A Guide to the Natural World says that it means "a diversity of species in a given
area,"(p.672). I believe that having biodiversity is valuable because the more members you have in a community the more resources you have at your
disposal. This is important because it builds strength within a community or as David Krogh said "more diverse communities tend to be more stable
communities," (p.673). In my front yard this morning I saw birds, rabbits, a few maple trees, leaves on the ground with the dead grass poking through,
some dying petunias, some dog scat. I performed my observation at 8:02am and according to the weather app on my phone the temperature was 46
degrees Fahrenheit with 55% humidity and the wind was 6mph. There were a few clouds visible in the sky and the sun was up and it was a beautiful
crisp fall morning.
There were two communities that I paid attention to the maple tree and the petunia plant. The maple tree has nearly lost all of its leaves which were all
orange and had lost their nutrients so that the tree could live through the upcoming cold winter. As I looked at the petunia I noticed that though it was
clearly dying as well there was evidence of phototropism "curvature of shoots in response to light,"(Krogh, p.452). This was a fairly large potted
petunia plant and there were areas that seemed to be fighting for light and food.
There were two populations I paid attention to the most and that was the birds that I watched fly from tree to tree within my cul–de–sac and the rabbits
as they chased each other around in my front lawn, into the

Persuasive Essay On Biodiversity Conservation
Biodiversity Conservation in Australia
Biodiversity exists in every type of environment. Our existence, as humans, depends greatly on these environments, whether it be for food, materials, or
energy. Thus, the conservation of this biodiversity is crucial in sustaining life on Earth. Currently in Australia, the risk of extinction is very real for
thousands of species. This is not only detrimental to the actual threatened species, but also for all of the other species in the ecosystem that depend on
it. Australia's biodiversity is constantly being threatened by habitat loss, unsustainable practices, overuse of resources, and climate change.
Unfortunately, once biodiversity has been lost, it can never fully be restored, thus, we must act quickly and efficiently to ensure that the least amount of
permanent loss occurs.
According to Australia's 2010–2030 Biodiversity Conservation Strategy, there are three important steps that must be taken above all else to conserve
biodiversity. Firstly, all Australian's must be engaged and motivated to take action. Secondly, everyone must work to aid in "building ecosystem
resilience." Lastly, once the first two steps have been taken, we must work toward attaining tangible results (Australian Government Department of
Environment and Energy).
Currently, the main cause of biodiversity loss in Australia is very much due to human intervention in nature–this leading cause being habitat
destruction. Thus, it is no surprise that the demolishing of the rainforest is a major problem and threat to Australian biodiversity. As of now, with the
massive amount of deforestation occurring daily around the globe, Australia is the only western country to still have large patches of rainforest.
Thankfully, today's world has seen a surge in activism. Thus, it is no surprise that there are many movements and campaigns by the Australian people
to protect their environment.
Unfortunately, however, activism is not enough to fully protect biodiversity and prevent further loss. Even with all of the good that comes with these
movements, there are a lot of problems with Australia's current state of conservation. Australia has dug itself into a fairly deep hole; continuing
unsustainable practices in the

The Issue of Biodiversity Conservation
Around the world large numbers of species are threatened with extinction due to the degradation of ecosystems and widespread deforestation for
industrial purposes. The resources available for biodiversity conservation to protect all the endangered species are unfortunately inadequate (Myers
1996). It is therefore paramount to use these resources in the most effective ways possible. This literature review will focus on evaluating existing
biodiversity budgets and the effectiveness of various investment approaches used in biodiversity conservation programs.
The issue of Biodiversity Conservation
Funds available for biodiversity conservation are not able to cover and assist conservation projects for all species under threat. It is estimated that
44% of plants and 35% of animals are concentrated in just 25 focal regions, which represent only 1.4% of the land surface on Earth (Myers 2000). A
study by Rands et al. shows that biodiversity is crucial for the optimal functioning of ecosystems and to ensure the sustainable supply of ecosystem
services. The planet is undergoing a continuous and increasing loss of biodiversity, and national and international institutions are implementing various
projects around the world in order to prevent further losses. The lack of adequate funding, especially in developing nations, is becoming a major
concern, due to the fact that biodiversity loss is even greater in these areas (Rands et al. 2010).
Biodiversity Conservation Budgets
Most of the

The Importance Of Biodiversity
Biodiversity loss is becoming an unpleasant pattern in today's world. Additionally, there are three levels of biodiversity; species diversity, ecosystem
diversity, and genetic diversity. Firstly, species diversity is categorized as the volume of all living things. Secondly, ecosystem diversity is the region
/habitat in which the species thrive. Lastly, genetic diversity is the variety of genes in a species, which allow the species to adapt and evolve to better
suit their environment. Currently, the world is witnessing a profound loss of biodiversity. According to The National Wildlife Federation, the greatest
species diversity is found among the invertebrates, including insects, crustaceans, sponges, and scorpions. In addition, The National Wildlife Federation
conclude that "scientists know the least about the diversity of microscopic organisms such as bacteria and protozoa" (TNWF). Although,
Microorganisms may be tiny, but they are vital, forming the base of the food chain ecosystems. The MillenniumEcosystem Assessment estimated that
"8700 did per year or approximately 24 species per day" (Fred Pierce). Ever since Cuvier discovery of extinction became a concept in France,
biodiversity rates have been on a steady decline (Kolbert 2015). The current declining biodiversity rates are comparable to mass extinction events in
the past. This is significant because many animals depend on each other to maintain their lifestyle or play a vital role for the environment. These species

Value of Biodiversity and the Preservation of Species
As a result of the increasing environmental awareness of scientists and laymen, new issues have evolved around pressing ecological problems.
Ecologists have discovered how important retaining biodiversity really is to humanity. While politicians often have other economic agendas,
environmentalists are working hard to push this relatively new knowledge through political institutions using economic arguments. The preservation of
our surroundings can create new jobs and promote economic efficiency, more so than the jobs which are currently destroying our ecosystem. For
example, in a few years, workers in the fishing industry may be out of jobs due to over–consumption of certain...show more content...
Biodiversity also refers to genetic diversity where the structure from one sexually reproducing individual to the next varies in its code, having vast
differences within its own species. An estimated 17,500 species are lost every year and the major destruction is caused by human activity (DiSilvestro,
1993)!
Why should biodiversity be preserved? One answer is for the physical, spiritual, and emotional well–being of people themselves (DiSilvestro, 1993).
These aspects of our lives can be enhanced by nature, and in protecting nature, we are also saving biodiversity. This perspective has brought us zoos,
national parks and wildlife refuges, as well as other recreational areas such as dunes, offering us a diversity of opportunities to experience. By
protecting biodiversity we are saving innate pleasures of emotions, intellectual stimulation, and spiritual gratification. In our urban society of today, we
often act as spectators, rather than participants in our own lives, i.e. attending movies, ballet, theatre, concerts, or sporting events (DiSilvestro, 1993).
However, we can be active participants in nature simply by being immersed in it, when there exist opportunities to do so.
One argument against biodiversity is that the diminishing of species is something that has naturally occurred throughout history and will continue to
do so. The criticism of this argument lies

The Importance of Biodiversity
'Define Biodiversity and using examples, explain why it is important'
Biodiversity is the variety of life on earth. A fuller definition is given in the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) from the 1992 Earth summit:
'Biodiversity is the variability among living organisms from all sources, including terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological
complexes of which they are part ; this includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems' (Hambler, C., 2004, 11).
Within planet earth today Biodiversity forms the foundation for the vast array of ecosystem services that critically contribute to human well being. It is
as important in human managed ecosystems as well as natural ecosystems (Hambler, C.,...show more content...
Endangered species of plants or animals may have properties yet to be discovered that could provide important medicines (Hambler, C., 2004, 29). In
addition to such direct benefits, the world's diverse living creatures working in concert provide important ecological functions such as air and water
purification, climate regulation, erosion control, and providing oxygen in the atmosphere that humans need to breathe (Hambler, C., 2004, 29).
Some ecologists also stress the aesthetic value of a natural world rich with an abundance of varied and often beautiful life–forms. Many common
human behaviours exhibit the importance of being able to enjoy Biodiversity in many different ways. It may be that survival is possible but life
without this biodiversity being available may prove boring and unfulfilling (Primack, R.B, 2002,24).
In addition, the interactions taking place between world economics and biodiversity also has to be taken into consideration. The arguments for the
conservation of biodiversity with regards to economics are divided quite broadly into 'direct use value' and 'indirect use value'. direct use value is
involved with microbial products such as animals and plants whereas indirect use is involved with the ecosystem services that are provided by a
group of species and habitats, these include the likes of flood

The Importance Of Conservation Biology
In areas of the world different species are becoming extinct at a rapid pace. This could be due to the environmental forces acting against them or
through acts such as hunting. The reason why conservation biology has a deadline is because the effects of rising populations and the destruction with
habitats as a result of the increase. If the event where extinction could occur is caught early enough then scientists would be able to perform
conservation biology; however, in many instances if the environmental forces such as pollution or warming climate continues then the species affected
would perish. This is the deadline for many species as scientists have been able to predict what might happen in the future and have until that time to
get the problem solved.
Although Conservation Biology is an important step in the scientific field which helps many different species around the world. The largest tension
this scientific field had was people were skeptical about the science behind this. People had the feeling that this form of science would pass quickly
because at the time it was a large idea but then some new science idea would come along and the Conservation Biology would dwindle away. The other
aspect was the world's viewpoints on the field. The United States groups and scientists attempted to look at the entire world's problems. This created
tension among other scientists around the world being accused of being "indifferent to the conservation traditions of other nations

Pascua, Francis Augustus A. ___________________________________________________April 21, 2015
ENG 2 V–4R____________________________________________________________________LRP Draft
The crucial role of the Philippine government on wildlife conservation
Thesis Statement: The Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act (R.A. 9174) of the Philippines should be prioritized and reinstated because
of its failure to serve its purpose in the past, its ability to lessen the rising human–caused extinction rates, and its possible influence in restoring and
promoting action regarding wildlife conservation.
The loss of biodiversity and wildlife is becoming a larger problem every year yet most people disregard it and its consequences. Wildlife plays a big
part in maintaining environmental support to human life––serving as a source of food, contributing to agriculture, aiding in medical research, and many
more. The continued erosion of ecosystem and species diversity threatens the progress to a sustainable society and lessens the chances of stable
environmental conditions in the future. As the effects of human actions become more damaging to the environment and the situation of wildlife
worsens, the government must step up and introduce national policies for conservation....show more content...
9147 would be enforced properly, Philippine wildlife conservation may become more successful. The policy itself does not require modifications. It is
in the process of following its objectives that begs for reform. The government may start by changing current policies that allow and invite the misuse
of wildlife and other environmental resources. Aside from formulating environmental policies for conservation, the government should also consider
altering policies that motivate citizens to exploit the environment. Such policies are those which promote over–exploitation of forests, damaging
habitats for the purpose of urbanization, and the overuse of natural resources (Reid, Barber & Miller,

Importance Of Biodiversity Conservation

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