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Greek Influence on Western Culture Essay
What were the contributions to Western civilization from the ancient Greeks?
The Greek civilization contributed greatly to the development of modern Western culture. Three of the most important contribution that are the
foundations of our society are Language, Philosophy, and Government. The people of ancient Greece developed a sophisticated language with an
extraordinarily rich vocabulary. It has existed for nearly 3,500 years, the longest of any language derived from early Indo–European. It also has a
heavy influence on the English speaking civilization of the West. Like English Greek, was phonetic, and, was the first language that used vowels.
Greek's incredibly diverse vocabulary also influenced and contributed to modern English....show more content...
He also stated that people should rise up against tyranny. He said that all men have a duty to disobey bad orders. These ideas are all exemplified in
Western culture, where value is placed on effort, and not only and result. The rise against tyranny also affects the establishment of a new type of
system, known as democracy. Greece was one of the first people to have recorded the events of their democratic system. Democracy is a Greek word
literally meaning the power of the people to rule. Early democracy was established in ancient Athens, a Greek city–state, and was probably the single
most powerful and stable democratic government in Greece. Greek democracy has a powerful hand in influencing modern democratic practices.
Greek democracy was separated into three ruling bodies, the Assembly, Council, and the Courts. The Assembly, tried serious crimes, made
executive statements and laws, and elected certain officials. It is very similar to the modern day Senate who also approve executive statements,
make laws and elect certain officials. Like modern democratic government the Assembly made decisions based on majority rule. The Council, or
Council of 500, was a board made up of five hundred citizens who were randomly chosen to become part of this board. All citizens could hold a
position in the council, and could be elected twice in one lifetime. Citizens that were on the board were randomly selected to be head of State for the
day.
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The Roman And Greek Civilization
It is truly fascinating how two different civilizations could fabricate almost every inch of society as long as humans can remember for thousands of
years into the future and beyond. From the calendar and toilet to modern roads and concrete, both the Roman and Greek civilization terraformed the
world and our homes. Both civilizations also introduced a wider variety of religion, mathematics, science, art and architecture concepts, machinery,
military technology and strategy, astronomy, agriculture, philosophy, education, literature, politics, and much more that everyone cling onto
throughout a day–to–day basis. To be open–minded, the Romans and Greeks technique invented the smartphone or perhaps the invention of the car
thanks to the enhancements to technological improvements that has been handed down from the Romans and Greeks from generation to generation
throughout the chains of time, in which gave modern scientist and researchers the inspiration and innovation to create such wonders of technology.
That makes you wonder about a lot of things about the ancients! There are literally millions of topics in which could be covered between ancients and
today civilization, but three of the main innovations the Greeks and Romans accomplished in influence among today's society is government,
architecture and art, and religion. Government: the political direction and control exercised over the actions of the members, citizens, or inhabitants of
communities, societies, and states;
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A Reflection On Society Of Ancient Greece Essay
For this report, I will write a reflection concerning society in ancient Greece. I will include information pertaining to the lives of those who lived in
ancient Greece and what their daily lives consisted of. Social issues and political philosophy will also be discussed along with other material that is
considered significant to ancient Greek society. This concludes my introduction.
When did Ancient Greece exactly flourish and how? The civilization known as Ancient Greece was a part of the history of Greece that took place
from the Archaic period during the 8th until about the 6th centuries BCE up until what is known as the end of antiquity 600 CE. Shortly after the
previous period, the early middle ages and the Byzantine era had begun. One period that flourished around this time was the Classical Greece period
(5th to 4th centuries BCE). So what made the Classical Greece period significant? Classical Greece originated with the repelling of a Persian invasion
led by Athenian leadership and rule. Due to conquests lead by Alexander the Great of Macedonia, Hellenistic civilization succeeded and flourished
from the areas of Central Asia to the Western end of the Mediterranean Sea. To end this brief introduction paragraph of Ancient Greece, We will now
answer the question of what is the significance and influence of Classical Greek culture? Classical Greek culture, including its philosophy, was a major
and important influence on the Roman Empire,
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Chapter 3: Ancient Greek Civilization
Chapter 3: Ancient Greek Civilization 1. During the Mycenaean civilization, who was the great poet and what were his two important literary
works that influenced the Greeks and formed part of Western literature? Homer, The Iliad, The Odyssey 2. In a period known as the Dark Ages
from 100 B.C. to 800 B.C., life reverted to simpler forms and people lived in relative isolation. 3. The period from the 9th to the 6th century B.C. is
known as the Archaic Age during which the Greek kings were deposed by oligarchies (rule of a few who have power and wealth) of wealthy warriors,
and the city–states or polis emerged. 4. A typical Greek city–state would have a fortified hilltop known as the acropolis and the city market would be
located...show more content...
This Socratic Method is the basis for basic investigation technique. 19. As Socrates, Plato believed that true virtue is based on knowledge. This
knowledge comes from the rational apprehension of the eternal ideas of goodness and justice. 20. in Plato's political philosophy what mattered in
government was to achieve harmony and efficiency. 21. Aristotle conceived God primarily as First Cause or Unmoved Mover. 22. The Stoics
believed that the entire universe is an ordered reality, it forms part of a whole cosmos in which all contradictions are resolved for the ultimate good.
The universe then follows a determined, logical path that leads to a final perfection. All the things that happen in life, good and evil, is rigidly
determined in accordance to a rational purpose. This course of the universe is unchangeable. Therefore, no individual could escape or change his
destiny, no one was master of his fate. 23. The stoics believed that the most important good in life was is the serenity of the mind, and they placed
emphasis on duty and self–discipline as main virtues. 24. Epicurean believed that the highest good was to seek pleasure. 25. Epicurean teachings and
politics were based on individual pleasure. The highest of all pleasures is the serenity of the soul, in complete absence of mental and physical pain.
This can be achieved by eliminating fear. 26. The Cynics argued that man
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Greek Impact On Western Civilization Essay
Ancient Greeks contributed many things to western civilization such as philosophy, math/science, Government, and arts. This material had been
brought to western civilization by Socrates, Aristotle, Pericles, Hippocrates, Euclid, and Sophocles.
Philosophy contributed to western civilization by the philosopher Socrates and Aristotle. Socrates' quote "the unexamined life is not worth living" was
adopted to western civilization meaning that you should always reevaluate yourself. This made an impact on western civilization because if you didn't
reevaluate yourself, you wouldn't advance in life (1). Aristotle also had an impact on western civilization through on of his quotes. Aristotle had said
that "[...] the most god like part of [a] human [...]...show more content...
Hippocrates, the father of medicine, had made an oath stating that he will, to the best of his ability, save his patients life. This is important because
doctors today say that oath when officially becoming a doctor (4). Euclid, a mathematician, also had a great impact on western civilization because he
had created geometry. This is important because geometry is now a core class every student must take in order to graduate high school (5).
Government had an impact on western civilization because of Pericles. Pericles, the father of democracy, had shown us what democracy looks like and
what is consist of. This is important because we now run a democratic government that consist of many people ruling over a civilization in which, most
of them, participate in voting, jury duty, etc. (3).
Arts had an impact on western civilization because it gave voice to those who didn't have a voice. Sophocles shows this through plays and by using
characters in the play to address something that women weren't allowed to talk about. This is important because it gave those who weren't allowed to
speak, a voice through other actions (6).
Ancient Greeks had contributed to western civilization through the means of philosophy, math/science, government, and arts. This was adopted from
Socrates, Aristotle, Pericles, Hippocrates, Euclid, and
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Greek Civilization: Men, Women And Children
Greek Civilisation
Lifestyle
Men, Women and Children
On the greek civilisation men and women had very different life styles. In ancient greek only men were part of citizen women and slaves could not
be the citizen. Men could do anything that they wanted Cbut the child, women and slaves didn't had much freedom like men. Men grown the crops
but if they had a slave then the slave will do this work. When men was having party they couldn't have attended on the party. And there were many
dances which was just for the men. And also what ever men says on their family became a law in their family. As a result of this man was the
strongest and powerful person on Greek and this would be unfair for the children and for the women and for the children...show more content...
Ancient Greek and Romans often bought slaves with salts. The word "music" had came from Greek mythology. Ancient Greeks investigated animal
structure and described the difference between arteries and veins around 500 BCE. The word "school" comes from the ancient Greek for "free time."
In ancient Greek, the word "idiot" meant anyone who wasn't a politician. The discoveries of Greek mathematicians such as Pythagoras, Euclid, and
Archimedes, are still used in mathematical teaching today.
Conclusion By this i learned their clothing, their food their gods and some interesting facts about Greek. And this was my best topic that i had learned
in history and if i a chance to do this again i will do
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The History of Ancient Greece Essay
Every idea has a start and a history that can be traced back in time. An incredible amount of these ideas and thoughts were started by great ancient
civilizations. These ancient civilizations are the base of all modern knowledge. No ancient civilization has contributed more to this base than the
civilization of Ancient Greece. The unique ways of ancient Greek agriculture have left a profound influence on the agriculture of today.
Ancient Greek agriculture was the very necessity of the empire. People needed food to work and soldiers needed food to fight, defend, and conquer
neighboring empires. Nearly 80% of the Greek population was somehow involved in agricultural practices. In Greece, meat was expensive and
available only to the elite....show more content...
They thought that olive trees were linked to Zeus and high quality olive oil was valued by the powerful and wealthy. In the ancient Olympics,
winners were given an olive wreath as a prize for winning. In the Olympics held in Athens in 2004, winners received an olive wreath like the
winners in the ancient Olympics (The New York Times "Uneasy Lie The Heads Wearing The Wreaths"). The modern Greeks tried to link both the
ancient and modern Olympics by honoring the tradition of the olive tree being associated with success and prosperity. The ancient Greeks cured
their olives in various ways like dry curing the olives with salt (Greek Islands "Use Of Olive Oil"). This technique is still used today by cooks and
artisans and has lasted and been very useful for centuries. The consumption of olive and olive products between ancient and modern times has not
gone down but instead is more widely available and is in more demand. Modern Greek people consume over twenty–six liters of olive oil annually
(Olive Oil Times "Greek olive Oil: A Gift from The Gods").
Since fertile Greek land was often over cultivated, farmers needed ways to replenish nutrients in the soil and improve its quality. More nutrients in the
soil would give them more successful and profitable harvests. Agriculture was improved with the techniques used by the ancient Greeks. "They
practiced biennial crop rotation, alternating every year between fallow and cultivated
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greek Essay
When people think of ancient cultures and civilizations, they don't think about the kind of influences they might have had on our society. One of those
cultures having the most influence being Ancient Greece. The Ancient world of Greece is far from ancient in the arts, philosophies, ideas,
architectures, governments, religions, and everyday life of the people in the latter half of the twentieth century. Come, discover and explore the
civilization that forms the foundation of human history. Come, step into the ancient past.
Those who have studied this ancient civilization under stand that what we are today is largely a result of the blueprints left by this culture. Greek
civilization was rich in culture and a society which emphasized the...show more content...
The fact that Greeks believed music and dance could strongly affect human behavior meant that it played an important part in all aspects of their
everyday life. Giving them a wider range of ways to express their inner most beings.
Another great way to express themselves was in their writing. In poetry and history Greek writers created masterpieces that have influenced and
inspired readers to the present day. Like the developments in the physical arts, the development of the lyric poem was a sign of the times. It developed
around the time that many Greek writers wanted to start expressing their own feelings, emotions, and opinions. Just as the sculptors and painters sought
to understand their own bodies, the ancient writers wanted to reveal to us the workings of their heart. Other forms of literature were the first written
records of human history. The development of their alphabet gave us a way to look back into history, find out the mistakes of ancient cultures, and find
ways not to make them again.
The other love this culture had was the love of wisdom. While the artist where exploring their bodies and the writers their hearts, the philosophers
started to explore their minds and the universe. The notion of where people came from and how the universe was created plagued their minds every
minute of their life. The early Greek philosophers studied everything from mathematics to the nature of the
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Ancient Greek And Roman Empire Essay
Ancient Greek and Roman similarities.
The ancient Greek and Roman civilizations of Europe began to progress toward a more civilized order of society. As there were no previous
establishment to base their ideals on, it was understandable that there were some difficulties in their progression as a society. Although the ancient
Greek and Roman governments fell, both had similar paths of creation, conquest, and destruction.
Greek society began by the formation of the city–state. "The city–state, based on tribal allegiances, was generally the first political association
during the early stages of civilization." ( Perry, 45) This was the first step in the progression toward...show more content...
(Perry 85)
Both Greeks and Romans tried to realize some form of democracy. "It is to Greece that we ultimately trace the idea of democracy and all that
accompanies it: citizenship, constitutions, equality before the law, government by law, reasoned debate, respect for the individual, and confidence in
human intelligence." (Perry, 52)
Because Rome tried to maintain a republic it had different needs compared to the Greeks. "The Romans, unlike the Greeks, were distinguished
by practicality and common sense, not by a love of abstract thought. In their pragmatic and empirical fashion, they gradually developed the procedures
of public politics and the legal state." (Perry 88)
The fall of the Greeks was a direct result of a breakdown of social theories. "When people no longer regarded the law as an expression of sacred
traditions ordained by the gods but saw it as a merely human contrivance, respect for the law diminished, weakening the foundations of the society. The
results were party conflicts, politicians who scrambled for personal power, and moral uncertainty." (Perry 55)
The Romans suffered a similar fate as a result of an unfocused administration. "Instead of developing a professional civil service to administer the
conquered lands, Roman leaders attempted to
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Ancient Greek Civilization
The Ancient Greece civilization can be defined as the flourishing of the area between 776 B.C. and 30 B.C. Typically, historians have defined three
periods of Ancient Greece: The Archaic between 776 and 480 BC, the Classical between 480 and 323 BC, and the Hellenistic between 323 and 30
BC. During the first two periods, Greece was not unified but consisted of hundreds of small and independent city–states. It was not until the Hellenistic
period that we can begin to see Greek civilization spread and large kingdoms begin to form. Unfortunately, there is not an abundance of evidence for
economists to use from these periods, so much of the economic analysis employ qualitative methods of investigation. The most accepted model of the
ancient Greek economy today is the Finely Model, which states that their economy was fundamentally different from a market economy that
predominates most of the world today. (EH.net) In comparison, the Greek's ancient economy was much smaller in scale and also differed greatly in
quality.
Finley's Model states that the Greek's economic values were much different than ours of today's. Economic activity was viewed as only necessary in
this system only in so far as the individual had enough to provide for himself and his family. Beyond that, the individual was then expected to devote
himself to the wellbeing of the community in devoting his free time to participating in the public religious, political, and military life. Activities that
we would view as capitalism today, such as investing money to make more money, were even to an extent considered to be unnatural and morally
corrupting. With different values, and no conception of economies of scale, the cities were not hubs of industry, and manufacturing existed only on a
small scale. Cities were mainly places for people to live as well as religious and governmental centers. (Moeller 2007)
Geography
To understand how Greece's ancient economy functioned we first need to understand the location and geography of the state. There are basically two
geographical features of Greece that had a profound effect on their economy: the mountains and the seas.
Mountains first worked as barriers to separate the vast number of different city–states
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Greek History Essay
Greek History
The Ancient Greek civilization was located on the same land Greece is now, Ionian Islands, Asia Minor, South Italy, and Sicily. It is surrounded
mountains and in the north by water. The Ionian and the Aegean seas, together with natural islands and bays, gave the Greeks the opportunity to
develop their high level of commerce and their rich culture. The mountains, which surrounded Greece, gave them the advantage of being well protected.
From earlier times, the Geeks lived in independent settlements, and they were isolated from one another. Later, these settlements grew into bigger cities
and/or formed city–states. The Greek civilization has made great contributions in many areas to western society. Greek Scientists have...show more
content...
Later the Greek fled into the sea on boats and planned a trap for the evil army. They managed a surprise attack by ramming the Persian ships thus
creating the end of the war. Athens had led the city states to victory, but Greece still suffered the enormous lose theSpartans had.
Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia, was born in July 356B.C. in Pella, Macedonia. He was one of the greatest military geniuses in known
history, he had every battle planned out to the most crucial detail and left nothing to chance. His father, Philip II of Macedon, was a brilliant ruler
and strategist. As his mother, Olympias, princess of Epirus, was pregnant they could foresee that the child would have the heart of a line and the will
of and eagle. Even as a Young boy Alexander was fearless and strong, both physically as also mentally. At the age of 12, he tamed a horse that none
other could ride.
Alexander's teacher Leonidas taught him the way of the Spartans so he turned into a militaristic machine.
As his father Philip was killed, Alexander had removed all those near him that could be a threat to his throne. This is when Alexander's quest started,
he ran over Pelion, Illyria, and then Thebes. Spring 334 Alexander crossed the Dardanelles with an army of 30,000 men into Asia. He then left his
fathers closest friend in charge of Europe with around 13,000 men. To meet Alexander's great army, the Persians had a force
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The Ancient Greek Civilization Essay
Introduction The assumption that all of that all of the formidable ancient civilizations was founded upon the shoulders of slave labor has gone around
for ages despite scholastic efforts to counter the assertion. Nevertheless, it is vital to consider a particular civilization as a case study in order to really
unearth the truth behind such assertion. For example the Greek Civilization, studies indicate that Greece may have surpassed many other civilizations
of its time, especially concerning acquisition and use of forced labor (Cuffel page 323). Amazingly, research efforts have come up with the
conclusion that the number of those under forced labor in the ancient Greek civilization might have probably exceeded the number of free people
(Finley Page 146). This was a result of the numerous options available to the Greek in matters of acquisition of slaves. Some of the most common
ways included babies abandoned by mothers, prisoners taken during war, and even being born as a child slave (Silver page 257). Whichever way any
critical mind looks at the issue, such information and statistics show a great correlation between slavery and the establishment of early civilizations.
This paper intends to critically consider all the available facts from credible sources to show the extent to which the Greek civilization was based on
slave labor.
Body
Firstly, it is important to appreciate the fact that labor sourced from slaves was an essential aspect in the ancient world. Consequently,
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Greek and Roman Civilizations
In examining the impact that the ancient world has had on modern Western civilization, the two ancient civilizations which are frequently understood
as having had the greatest influence are Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. These two civilizations would eventually come to shape much of what
would become the modern European culture, politics and society, and by extension, a vast proportion of global culture and society. In examining the
trajectory of modern history in an era of globalization of Western ideas and modes of living, the importance of these civilizations in world history is
extensive, contributing to cultural, political and social trends which may well dominate the globe in the future. This paper will compare and contrast
these two civilizations concerning two of the major elements of society: government and religion. These two areas are important when examining the
impact of a particular civilization, because they provide two different perspectives on a particular culture. While the examination of politics allows the
power and influence of culture to be understood, the analysis of religion allows the cultural influence of people to be traced. In this paper, the
similarities and differences between the governments and religions of Ancient Greece and Rome will be examined, as well as the impact that these
civilizations had on one another. Finally, this paper will discuss the impact that these civilizations have had on
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Research Paper On Greek Civilization
The Greek Civilization was one of the greatest ancient civilizations to spring up. Though it faced many trials and tribulations, the ancient Greeks
were a center of trade, economic development, and technological advancements. The success of the Greeks to construct such a flourishing culture
was largely due to the area in which their civilization was located. The Greek Civilization began in a coastal, mountainous region. The regions soil is
stony, so much of the land was only good for the pasturing of livestock; however, there were places that were suitable for planting crops, such as
olives. The mountains and the sea were a great form of natural protection, creating a barrier between them and potential invaders. The sea gave the
Greeks a fast...show more content...
From these conflicts rose many different forms of new government. Sparta would become dominated by a prevailing military regime; while Athens
would become a more moderate aristocratic government, one that would eventually be replaced by Cleisthenes' form of democracy. The ancient
Greeks only experienced major external invasions be the Persian Empire. The first Persian war happened when Darius I sent a small force to punish
the Greeks. This force was easily defeated by the Athenian General Miltiades. Years later, Darius' successor, Xerxes, would mount a full
–scale invasion
of Greece. Xerxes led a much larger force, looking to conquer and subjugate the Greek city–states. This would bring forth an alliance between the
Greek city–states under the premise of defending their land and driving off the Persian invaders. The exiting of Sparta from this alliance at the
conclusion of the war gave way for Athens to rise as the power which controlled the alliance. This gave Athens control of much of the coast, and
allowed them to control and build up great commercial power. This would lead to the creation of the Athenian Empire. Athens would hold power until
war breaks out between them and Sparta. Athens would eventually fall to Sparta with the defeat of her navy at
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Rise of Greek Civilization Essay
What were the factors that contributed towards the rise of civilization in Greece? How is it something special in the intellectual world?
Is it true that science and philosophy were born at the same time i.e. in the 6th century B.C.?
What were the reasons for the early development of civilizations (E.g. writing in 4000 B.C.) in Egypt and Mesopotamia? When were the pyramids built?
How did Gods get associated with morality, as in breaching law became impiety? What was the oldest legal code of Hammurabi, the king of Babylon?
What was the Babylonian contribution to the growth of man? How was the Babylonian knowledge inherited by Thales in the 6th century?
Points
Sudden rise of civilization in Greece
Role of Egypt Babylon (both around...show more content...
It is evident that this process can be carried too far, as it is, for instance, by the miser. But without going to such extremes, prudence may easily
involve the loss of some of the best things in life. The worshipper of Bacchus reacts against prudence. In intoxication, physical or spiritual, he recovers
an intensity of feeling which prudence had destroyed; he finds the world full of delight and beauty, and his imagination is suddenly liberated from the
prison of every–day preoccupations. The Bacchic ritual produced what was called "enthusiasm," which means, etymologically, having the god enter
into the worshipper, who believed that he became one with the god. Much of what is greatest in human achievement involves some element of
intoxication, * some sweeping away of prudence by passion. Without the Bacchic element, life would be uninteresting; with it, it is dangerous.
Prudence versus passion is a conflict that runs through history. It is not a conflict in which we ought to side wholly with either party. Teaching of
Orpheus – transmigration of souls according to Karma (quite similar to the Hindu Karma)
The conventional tradition concerning the Greeks is that they exhibited an admirable serenity, which enabled them to contemplate passion from
without, perceiving whatever beauty it exhibited, but themselves calm and
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The Athen Civilization Of Ancient Greek Culture
The Athen Civilization was one of the greatest examples of what a flourishing city–state could be. During the Golden Age, Greek civilization was
destroyed by an enemy of the city the Persians. At that time, the people of ancient Greece produced amazing architecture. The Parthenon was one of
many amazing things created by ancient Greeks. This building was constructed to be a grand symbol of Athens. This building and the surrounding
architecture stood for the representation of Greek culture. Some ancient Greek values, beliefs, and skills that are represented by the Parthenon are the
belief in being strong, having the most beautiful and grandest architecture and, having the most logical philosophy.
Many Greek people valued strength and believed that it was the most important virtue of all. According to the article Athens was determined to be the
most powerful, so for them to do that they decided to organize campaigns. In these campaigns they decided that building a grand building was the way
to go; and in these buildings they would place grand statues. The Parthenon building was filled with statues one of them being of the greek goddess
Athena. Athena was made of ivory and covered in gold; she also is depicted as having a spear and a shield in her hand. The sculptor created her this
way to show that one of the main virtues was to be strong, and protect the city. The statue of Athena representing strength, was accompanied by a very
strong military to protect the great structure
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Western civilization is what we call modern society that mainly includes North America and
Western Europe. But how did this western way of life come to be? Their are many different ways but mainly through ancient cultures. The two main
ones are the Greek and Roman.
Greece with their golden age and Rome with its great Empire and Republic and also together. Their are many ways in which western civilization is like
the ancient Greek civilization. They started the Olympic games. Greeks come up with the idea of an alphabet that it still used today. They were the
first to think of the idea of democracy. They had common people participate in their government and to elect a leader. Their trials had an actual jury
made up of...show more content...
Roman’s also invented the numeral system that is still being used. First to have people living in apartments and to think up a welfare system.
Roman’s were even the ones that gave the planets their names. Because of all these things Rome had a big impact on western culture. Rome
and Greece both had a major impact on the architecture of western civilization.
Rome invented concrete which is the #1 thing used in building today. They also used brick and glass. While the Greek’s used marble, which
is still applied today. They both built big, beautiful structures, many which are still standing. The Greek invention of the column, and
Rome with there favorite architecture shape, the arch, are both still very much used in the present especially on government and capital buildings.
Greece thought up the idea of making sculptors of real people not just gods or animals. And they made it symmetrical which is how sculptors make
them to this day. Roman’s invented aqueducts and sewers.
They built great roads that were all connected and some are even still being walked on. All of these things are a very big part of how we construct our
buildings and cities. In conclusion, with the Greek and Roman ideas and inventions they were able to have a lasting effect on the world. In one way or
another Greek and Roman civilizations have helped develop math, science, literature, philosophy,
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Ancient Greek Art
Ancient Greek Art
Ancient Greece was a remarkable place of learning and civilization. Many of the institutions developed at the time are still in use today, such as
universities and democratic governments. Ancient Greece is also known for its incredible artworks, which have influenced many cultures through
centuries. As with all things, the Ancient Greeks were innovators in the field of art and developed many new styles and techniques which have been
used by countless artists ever since. Ancient Greek art is separated into three periods known as Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic. These three periods
show the styles used in Ancient Greece and how they were developed and changed through the years, starting with more basic techniques in the...show
more content...
It was a time of great change in the art of Ancient Greece. Artists stopped creating the still of forms of the Kouros figures and began to create
sculptures that showed movement; usually an athlete performing some feat. The controposto pose was created this period. A controposto pose is a
pose in which the weight of a sculpture is placed on one side of the body; it gave a sculpture a much more natural stance. One of the most famous
sculptures from this period was Discobolus or the Discus Thrower. This sculpture was created by the famous sculptor Myron ca. 450 BC.
Discobolus is a sculpture of a man in the middle of throwing a discus, as the name suggests. This figure is a great example of the new style of
sculpture being made during the classical period. The figure is in an extremely dramatic pose, with all of his weight on his right leg as he
prepares to throw the discus. It has been a matter of some debate whether or not this pose is actually humanly possible or if the artists merely
exaggerated for the purpose creating a dramatic sculpture. Myron was responsible for many of the great sculptures of the Classical period, though
none of them are known to have survived; all of our knowledge of his works come from accounts of Romans and other such people who had seen
them while they still existed. Not much is known of him because of this. The Classical period was a time of great change in Ancient Greek art and
was responsible for the
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Greek Culture and its Influences Today Essay
"Greek civilization is alive; it moves in every breath of mind that we breathe; so much of it remains that none of us in one lifetime could absorb it
all." Ancient Greeks are known to be one of the greatest and most advanced people and have left behind a legacy that helped define the Western
civilization. Cultural diffusion helped spread Greek culture all over the world, and its effects can still be felt today in almost every aspect. Greek
culture has greatly affected different parts of my daily life including architecture, food, government, inventions, music, religion, and education. Modern
day architecture in America is greatly influenced by ancient Greek architectural styles, which include columns and decorative elements such as...show
more content...
In this speech, he outlined the constituents of democracy: "If we look to the laws, they afford equal justice to all in their private differences...if a
man is able to serve the state; he is not hindered by the obscurity of his condition. The freedom we enjoy in our government extends also to our
ordinary life. There, far from exercising a jealous surveillance over each other, we do not feel called upon to be angry with our neighbor for doing
what he likes..." Greek democracy helped inspire the creation of modern democracy, including the government of America. The Greeks made several
inventions, most notably in the subject of math, which are still studied today and taught in school. Mathematician Euclid is often credited as the
"Father of Geometry" for all his work and studies in this subject, which are compiled in his books called The Elements. He organized known
geometrical statements called theorems and logically proved all of them. He proved the theorem of Pythagoras (another Greek mathematician), which
stated that the equation (c2 = a2 + b2) is true for every right triangle. Music played a significant role in the lives of ancient Greeks. They believed that
music fostered one's relationship with the gods, and some instruments, such as the lyre, were created by the gods. Music and dance were also taught
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AncGrk: Lang, Phil, Gov Impact WsternCult

  • 1. Greek Influence on Western Culture Essay What were the contributions to Western civilization from the ancient Greeks? The Greek civilization contributed greatly to the development of modern Western culture. Three of the most important contribution that are the foundations of our society are Language, Philosophy, and Government. The people of ancient Greece developed a sophisticated language with an extraordinarily rich vocabulary. It has existed for nearly 3,500 years, the longest of any language derived from early Indo–European. It also has a heavy influence on the English speaking civilization of the West. Like English Greek, was phonetic, and, was the first language that used vowels. Greek's incredibly diverse vocabulary also influenced and contributed to modern English....show more content... He also stated that people should rise up against tyranny. He said that all men have a duty to disobey bad orders. These ideas are all exemplified in Western culture, where value is placed on effort, and not only and result. The rise against tyranny also affects the establishment of a new type of system, known as democracy. Greece was one of the first people to have recorded the events of their democratic system. Democracy is a Greek word literally meaning the power of the people to rule. Early democracy was established in ancient Athens, a Greek city–state, and was probably the single most powerful and stable democratic government in Greece. Greek democracy has a powerful hand in influencing modern democratic practices. Greek democracy was separated into three ruling bodies, the Assembly, Council, and the Courts. The Assembly, tried serious crimes, made executive statements and laws, and elected certain officials. It is very similar to the modern day Senate who also approve executive statements, make laws and elect certain officials. Like modern democratic government the Assembly made decisions based on majority rule. The Council, or Council of 500, was a board made up of five hundred citizens who were randomly chosen to become part of this board. All citizens could hold a position in the council, and could be elected twice in one lifetime. Citizens that were on the board were randomly selected to be head of State for the day. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. The Roman And Greek Civilization It is truly fascinating how two different civilizations could fabricate almost every inch of society as long as humans can remember for thousands of years into the future and beyond. From the calendar and toilet to modern roads and concrete, both the Roman and Greek civilization terraformed the world and our homes. Both civilizations also introduced a wider variety of religion, mathematics, science, art and architecture concepts, machinery, military technology and strategy, astronomy, agriculture, philosophy, education, literature, politics, and much more that everyone cling onto throughout a day–to–day basis. To be open–minded, the Romans and Greeks technique invented the smartphone or perhaps the invention of the car thanks to the enhancements to technological improvements that has been handed down from the Romans and Greeks from generation to generation throughout the chains of time, in which gave modern scientist and researchers the inspiration and innovation to create such wonders of technology. That makes you wonder about a lot of things about the ancients! There are literally millions of topics in which could be covered between ancients and today civilization, but three of the main innovations the Greeks and Romans accomplished in influence among today's society is government, architecture and art, and religion. Government: the political direction and control exercised over the actions of the members, citizens, or inhabitants of communities, societies, and states; Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. A Reflection On Society Of Ancient Greece Essay For this report, I will write a reflection concerning society in ancient Greece. I will include information pertaining to the lives of those who lived in ancient Greece and what their daily lives consisted of. Social issues and political philosophy will also be discussed along with other material that is considered significant to ancient Greek society. This concludes my introduction. When did Ancient Greece exactly flourish and how? The civilization known as Ancient Greece was a part of the history of Greece that took place from the Archaic period during the 8th until about the 6th centuries BCE up until what is known as the end of antiquity 600 CE. Shortly after the previous period, the early middle ages and the Byzantine era had begun. One period that flourished around this time was the Classical Greece period (5th to 4th centuries BCE). So what made the Classical Greece period significant? Classical Greece originated with the repelling of a Persian invasion led by Athenian leadership and rule. Due to conquests lead by Alexander the Great of Macedonia, Hellenistic civilization succeeded and flourished from the areas of Central Asia to the Western end of the Mediterranean Sea. To end this brief introduction paragraph of Ancient Greece, We will now answer the question of what is the significance and influence of Classical Greek culture? Classical Greek culture, including its philosophy, was a major and important influence on the Roman Empire, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Chapter 3: Ancient Greek Civilization Chapter 3: Ancient Greek Civilization 1. During the Mycenaean civilization, who was the great poet and what were his two important literary works that influenced the Greeks and formed part of Western literature? Homer, The Iliad, The Odyssey 2. In a period known as the Dark Ages from 100 B.C. to 800 B.C., life reverted to simpler forms and people lived in relative isolation. 3. The period from the 9th to the 6th century B.C. is known as the Archaic Age during which the Greek kings were deposed by oligarchies (rule of a few who have power and wealth) of wealthy warriors, and the city–states or polis emerged. 4. A typical Greek city–state would have a fortified hilltop known as the acropolis and the city market would be located...show more content... This Socratic Method is the basis for basic investigation technique. 19. As Socrates, Plato believed that true virtue is based on knowledge. This knowledge comes from the rational apprehension of the eternal ideas of goodness and justice. 20. in Plato's political philosophy what mattered in government was to achieve harmony and efficiency. 21. Aristotle conceived God primarily as First Cause or Unmoved Mover. 22. The Stoics believed that the entire universe is an ordered reality, it forms part of a whole cosmos in which all contradictions are resolved for the ultimate good. The universe then follows a determined, logical path that leads to a final perfection. All the things that happen in life, good and evil, is rigidly determined in accordance to a rational purpose. This course of the universe is unchangeable. Therefore, no individual could escape or change his destiny, no one was master of his fate. 23. The stoics believed that the most important good in life was is the serenity of the mind, and they placed emphasis on duty and self–discipline as main virtues. 24. Epicurean believed that the highest good was to seek pleasure. 25. Epicurean teachings and politics were based on individual pleasure. The highest of all pleasures is the serenity of the soul, in complete absence of mental and physical pain. This can be achieved by eliminating fear. 26. The Cynics argued that man Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Greek Impact On Western Civilization Essay Ancient Greeks contributed many things to western civilization such as philosophy, math/science, Government, and arts. This material had been brought to western civilization by Socrates, Aristotle, Pericles, Hippocrates, Euclid, and Sophocles. Philosophy contributed to western civilization by the philosopher Socrates and Aristotle. Socrates' quote "the unexamined life is not worth living" was adopted to western civilization meaning that you should always reevaluate yourself. This made an impact on western civilization because if you didn't reevaluate yourself, you wouldn't advance in life (1). Aristotle also had an impact on western civilization through on of his quotes. Aristotle had said that "[...] the most god like part of [a] human [...]...show more content... Hippocrates, the father of medicine, had made an oath stating that he will, to the best of his ability, save his patients life. This is important because doctors today say that oath when officially becoming a doctor (4). Euclid, a mathematician, also had a great impact on western civilization because he had created geometry. This is important because geometry is now a core class every student must take in order to graduate high school (5). Government had an impact on western civilization because of Pericles. Pericles, the father of democracy, had shown us what democracy looks like and what is consist of. This is important because we now run a democratic government that consist of many people ruling over a civilization in which, most of them, participate in voting, jury duty, etc. (3). Arts had an impact on western civilization because it gave voice to those who didn't have a voice. Sophocles shows this through plays and by using characters in the play to address something that women weren't allowed to talk about. This is important because it gave those who weren't allowed to speak, a voice through other actions (6). Ancient Greeks had contributed to western civilization through the means of philosophy, math/science, government, and arts. This was adopted from Socrates, Aristotle, Pericles, Hippocrates, Euclid, and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Greek Civilization: Men, Women And Children Greek Civilisation Lifestyle Men, Women and Children On the greek civilisation men and women had very different life styles. In ancient greek only men were part of citizen women and slaves could not be the citizen. Men could do anything that they wanted Cbut the child, women and slaves didn't had much freedom like men. Men grown the crops but if they had a slave then the slave will do this work. When men was having party they couldn't have attended on the party. And there were many dances which was just for the men. And also what ever men says on their family became a law in their family. As a result of this man was the strongest and powerful person on Greek and this would be unfair for the children and for the women and for the children...show more content... Ancient Greek and Romans often bought slaves with salts. The word "music" had came from Greek mythology. Ancient Greeks investigated animal structure and described the difference between arteries and veins around 500 BCE. The word "school" comes from the ancient Greek for "free time." In ancient Greek, the word "idiot" meant anyone who wasn't a politician. The discoveries of Greek mathematicians such as Pythagoras, Euclid, and Archimedes, are still used in mathematical teaching today. Conclusion By this i learned their clothing, their food their gods and some interesting facts about Greek. And this was my best topic that i had learned in history and if i a chance to do this again i will do Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. The History of Ancient Greece Essay Every idea has a start and a history that can be traced back in time. An incredible amount of these ideas and thoughts were started by great ancient civilizations. These ancient civilizations are the base of all modern knowledge. No ancient civilization has contributed more to this base than the civilization of Ancient Greece. The unique ways of ancient Greek agriculture have left a profound influence on the agriculture of today. Ancient Greek agriculture was the very necessity of the empire. People needed food to work and soldiers needed food to fight, defend, and conquer neighboring empires. Nearly 80% of the Greek population was somehow involved in agricultural practices. In Greece, meat was expensive and available only to the elite....show more content... They thought that olive trees were linked to Zeus and high quality olive oil was valued by the powerful and wealthy. In the ancient Olympics, winners were given an olive wreath as a prize for winning. In the Olympics held in Athens in 2004, winners received an olive wreath like the winners in the ancient Olympics (The New York Times "Uneasy Lie The Heads Wearing The Wreaths"). The modern Greeks tried to link both the ancient and modern Olympics by honoring the tradition of the olive tree being associated with success and prosperity. The ancient Greeks cured their olives in various ways like dry curing the olives with salt (Greek Islands "Use Of Olive Oil"). This technique is still used today by cooks and artisans and has lasted and been very useful for centuries. The consumption of olive and olive products between ancient and modern times has not gone down but instead is more widely available and is in more demand. Modern Greek people consume over twenty–six liters of olive oil annually (Olive Oil Times "Greek olive Oil: A Gift from The Gods"). Since fertile Greek land was often over cultivated, farmers needed ways to replenish nutrients in the soil and improve its quality. More nutrients in the soil would give them more successful and profitable harvests. Agriculture was improved with the techniques used by the ancient Greeks. "They practiced biennial crop rotation, alternating every year between fallow and cultivated Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. greek Essay When people think of ancient cultures and civilizations, they don't think about the kind of influences they might have had on our society. One of those cultures having the most influence being Ancient Greece. The Ancient world of Greece is far from ancient in the arts, philosophies, ideas, architectures, governments, religions, and everyday life of the people in the latter half of the twentieth century. Come, discover and explore the civilization that forms the foundation of human history. Come, step into the ancient past. Those who have studied this ancient civilization under stand that what we are today is largely a result of the blueprints left by this culture. Greek civilization was rich in culture and a society which emphasized the...show more content... The fact that Greeks believed music and dance could strongly affect human behavior meant that it played an important part in all aspects of their everyday life. Giving them a wider range of ways to express their inner most beings. Another great way to express themselves was in their writing. In poetry and history Greek writers created masterpieces that have influenced and inspired readers to the present day. Like the developments in the physical arts, the development of the lyric poem was a sign of the times. It developed around the time that many Greek writers wanted to start expressing their own feelings, emotions, and opinions. Just as the sculptors and painters sought to understand their own bodies, the ancient writers wanted to reveal to us the workings of their heart. Other forms of literature were the first written records of human history. The development of their alphabet gave us a way to look back into history, find out the mistakes of ancient cultures, and find ways not to make them again. The other love this culture had was the love of wisdom. While the artist where exploring their bodies and the writers their hearts, the philosophers started to explore their minds and the universe. The notion of where people came from and how the universe was created plagued their minds every minute of their life. The early Greek philosophers studied everything from mathematics to the nature of the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Ancient Greek And Roman Empire Essay Ancient Greek and Roman similarities. The ancient Greek and Roman civilizations of Europe began to progress toward a more civilized order of society. As there were no previous establishment to base their ideals on, it was understandable that there were some difficulties in their progression as a society. Although the ancient Greek and Roman governments fell, both had similar paths of creation, conquest, and destruction. Greek society began by the formation of the city–state. "The city–state, based on tribal allegiances, was generally the first political association during the early stages of civilization." ( Perry, 45) This was the first step in the progression toward...show more content... (Perry 85) Both Greeks and Romans tried to realize some form of democracy. "It is to Greece that we ultimately trace the idea of democracy and all that accompanies it: citizenship, constitutions, equality before the law, government by law, reasoned debate, respect for the individual, and confidence in human intelligence." (Perry, 52) Because Rome tried to maintain a republic it had different needs compared to the Greeks. "The Romans, unlike the Greeks, were distinguished by practicality and common sense, not by a love of abstract thought. In their pragmatic and empirical fashion, they gradually developed the procedures of public politics and the legal state." (Perry 88) The fall of the Greeks was a direct result of a breakdown of social theories. "When people no longer regarded the law as an expression of sacred traditions ordained by the gods but saw it as a merely human contrivance, respect for the law diminished, weakening the foundations of the society. The results were party conflicts, politicians who scrambled for personal power, and moral uncertainty." (Perry 55) The Romans suffered a similar fate as a result of an unfocused administration. "Instead of developing a professional civil service to administer the conquered lands, Roman leaders attempted to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Ancient Greek Civilization The Ancient Greece civilization can be defined as the flourishing of the area between 776 B.C. and 30 B.C. Typically, historians have defined three periods of Ancient Greece: The Archaic between 776 and 480 BC, the Classical between 480 and 323 BC, and the Hellenistic between 323 and 30 BC. During the first two periods, Greece was not unified but consisted of hundreds of small and independent city–states. It was not until the Hellenistic period that we can begin to see Greek civilization spread and large kingdoms begin to form. Unfortunately, there is not an abundance of evidence for economists to use from these periods, so much of the economic analysis employ qualitative methods of investigation. The most accepted model of the ancient Greek economy today is the Finely Model, which states that their economy was fundamentally different from a market economy that predominates most of the world today. (EH.net) In comparison, the Greek's ancient economy was much smaller in scale and also differed greatly in quality. Finley's Model states that the Greek's economic values were much different than ours of today's. Economic activity was viewed as only necessary in this system only in so far as the individual had enough to provide for himself and his family. Beyond that, the individual was then expected to devote himself to the wellbeing of the community in devoting his free time to participating in the public religious, political, and military life. Activities that we would view as capitalism today, such as investing money to make more money, were even to an extent considered to be unnatural and morally corrupting. With different values, and no conception of economies of scale, the cities were not hubs of industry, and manufacturing existed only on a small scale. Cities were mainly places for people to live as well as religious and governmental centers. (Moeller 2007) Geography To understand how Greece's ancient economy functioned we first need to understand the location and geography of the state. There are basically two geographical features of Greece that had a profound effect on their economy: the mountains and the seas. Mountains first worked as barriers to separate the vast number of different city–states Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Greek History Essay Greek History The Ancient Greek civilization was located on the same land Greece is now, Ionian Islands, Asia Minor, South Italy, and Sicily. It is surrounded mountains and in the north by water. The Ionian and the Aegean seas, together with natural islands and bays, gave the Greeks the opportunity to develop their high level of commerce and their rich culture. The mountains, which surrounded Greece, gave them the advantage of being well protected. From earlier times, the Geeks lived in independent settlements, and they were isolated from one another. Later, these settlements grew into bigger cities and/or formed city–states. The Greek civilization has made great contributions in many areas to western society. Greek Scientists have...show more content... Later the Greek fled into the sea on boats and planned a trap for the evil army. They managed a surprise attack by ramming the Persian ships thus creating the end of the war. Athens had led the city states to victory, but Greece still suffered the enormous lose theSpartans had. Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia, was born in July 356B.C. in Pella, Macedonia. He was one of the greatest military geniuses in known history, he had every battle planned out to the most crucial detail and left nothing to chance. His father, Philip II of Macedon, was a brilliant ruler and strategist. As his mother, Olympias, princess of Epirus, was pregnant they could foresee that the child would have the heart of a line and the will of and eagle. Even as a Young boy Alexander was fearless and strong, both physically as also mentally. At the age of 12, he tamed a horse that none other could ride. Alexander's teacher Leonidas taught him the way of the Spartans so he turned into a militaristic machine. As his father Philip was killed, Alexander had removed all those near him that could be a threat to his throne. This is when Alexander's quest started, he ran over Pelion, Illyria, and then Thebes. Spring 334 Alexander crossed the Dardanelles with an army of 30,000 men into Asia. He then left his fathers closest friend in charge of Europe with around 13,000 men. To meet Alexander's great army, the Persians had a force
  • 12. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. The Ancient Greek Civilization Essay Introduction The assumption that all of that all of the formidable ancient civilizations was founded upon the shoulders of slave labor has gone around for ages despite scholastic efforts to counter the assertion. Nevertheless, it is vital to consider a particular civilization as a case study in order to really unearth the truth behind such assertion. For example the Greek Civilization, studies indicate that Greece may have surpassed many other civilizations of its time, especially concerning acquisition and use of forced labor (Cuffel page 323). Amazingly, research efforts have come up with the conclusion that the number of those under forced labor in the ancient Greek civilization might have probably exceeded the number of free people (Finley Page 146). This was a result of the numerous options available to the Greek in matters of acquisition of slaves. Some of the most common ways included babies abandoned by mothers, prisoners taken during war, and even being born as a child slave (Silver page 257). Whichever way any critical mind looks at the issue, such information and statistics show a great correlation between slavery and the establishment of early civilizations. This paper intends to critically consider all the available facts from credible sources to show the extent to which the Greek civilization was based on slave labor. Body Firstly, it is important to appreciate the fact that labor sourced from slaves was an essential aspect in the ancient world. Consequently, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Greek and Roman Civilizations In examining the impact that the ancient world has had on modern Western civilization, the two ancient civilizations which are frequently understood as having had the greatest influence are Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. These two civilizations would eventually come to shape much of what would become the modern European culture, politics and society, and by extension, a vast proportion of global culture and society. In examining the trajectory of modern history in an era of globalization of Western ideas and modes of living, the importance of these civilizations in world history is extensive, contributing to cultural, political and social trends which may well dominate the globe in the future. This paper will compare and contrast these two civilizations concerning two of the major elements of society: government and religion. These two areas are important when examining the impact of a particular civilization, because they provide two different perspectives on a particular culture. While the examination of politics allows the power and influence of culture to be understood, the analysis of religion allows the cultural influence of people to be traced. In this paper, the similarities and differences between the governments and religions of Ancient Greece and Rome will be examined, as well as the impact that these civilizations had on one another. Finally, this paper will discuss the impact that these civilizations have had on Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Research Paper On Greek Civilization The Greek Civilization was one of the greatest ancient civilizations to spring up. Though it faced many trials and tribulations, the ancient Greeks were a center of trade, economic development, and technological advancements. The success of the Greeks to construct such a flourishing culture was largely due to the area in which their civilization was located. The Greek Civilization began in a coastal, mountainous region. The regions soil is stony, so much of the land was only good for the pasturing of livestock; however, there were places that were suitable for planting crops, such as olives. The mountains and the sea were a great form of natural protection, creating a barrier between them and potential invaders. The sea gave the Greeks a fast...show more content... From these conflicts rose many different forms of new government. Sparta would become dominated by a prevailing military regime; while Athens would become a more moderate aristocratic government, one that would eventually be replaced by Cleisthenes' form of democracy. The ancient Greeks only experienced major external invasions be the Persian Empire. The first Persian war happened when Darius I sent a small force to punish the Greeks. This force was easily defeated by the Athenian General Miltiades. Years later, Darius' successor, Xerxes, would mount a full –scale invasion of Greece. Xerxes led a much larger force, looking to conquer and subjugate the Greek city–states. This would bring forth an alliance between the Greek city–states under the premise of defending their land and driving off the Persian invaders. The exiting of Sparta from this alliance at the conclusion of the war gave way for Athens to rise as the power which controlled the alliance. This gave Athens control of much of the coast, and allowed them to control and build up great commercial power. This would lead to the creation of the Athenian Empire. Athens would hold power until war breaks out between them and Sparta. Athens would eventually fall to Sparta with the defeat of her navy at Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Rise of Greek Civilization Essay What were the factors that contributed towards the rise of civilization in Greece? How is it something special in the intellectual world? Is it true that science and philosophy were born at the same time i.e. in the 6th century B.C.? What were the reasons for the early development of civilizations (E.g. writing in 4000 B.C.) in Egypt and Mesopotamia? When were the pyramids built? How did Gods get associated with morality, as in breaching law became impiety? What was the oldest legal code of Hammurabi, the king of Babylon? What was the Babylonian contribution to the growth of man? How was the Babylonian knowledge inherited by Thales in the 6th century? Points Sudden rise of civilization in Greece Role of Egypt Babylon (both around...show more content... It is evident that this process can be carried too far, as it is, for instance, by the miser. But without going to such extremes, prudence may easily involve the loss of some of the best things in life. The worshipper of Bacchus reacts against prudence. In intoxication, physical or spiritual, he recovers an intensity of feeling which prudence had destroyed; he finds the world full of delight and beauty, and his imagination is suddenly liberated from the prison of every–day preoccupations. The Bacchic ritual produced what was called "enthusiasm," which means, etymologically, having the god enter into the worshipper, who believed that he became one with the god. Much of what is greatest in human achievement involves some element of intoxication, * some sweeping away of prudence by passion. Without the Bacchic element, life would be uninteresting; with it, it is dangerous. Prudence versus passion is a conflict that runs through history. It is not a conflict in which we ought to side wholly with either party. Teaching of Orpheus – transmigration of souls according to Karma (quite similar to the Hindu Karma) The conventional tradition concerning the Greeks is that they exhibited an admirable serenity, which enabled them to contemplate passion from without, perceiving whatever beauty it exhibited, but themselves calm and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. The Athen Civilization Of Ancient Greek Culture The Athen Civilization was one of the greatest examples of what a flourishing city–state could be. During the Golden Age, Greek civilization was destroyed by an enemy of the city the Persians. At that time, the people of ancient Greece produced amazing architecture. The Parthenon was one of many amazing things created by ancient Greeks. This building was constructed to be a grand symbol of Athens. This building and the surrounding architecture stood for the representation of Greek culture. Some ancient Greek values, beliefs, and skills that are represented by the Parthenon are the belief in being strong, having the most beautiful and grandest architecture and, having the most logical philosophy. Many Greek people valued strength and believed that it was the most important virtue of all. According to the article Athens was determined to be the most powerful, so for them to do that they decided to organize campaigns. In these campaigns they decided that building a grand building was the way to go; and in these buildings they would place grand statues. The Parthenon building was filled with statues one of them being of the greek goddess Athena. Athena was made of ivory and covered in gold; she also is depicted as having a spear and a shield in her hand. The sculptor created her this way to show that one of the main virtues was to be strong, and protect the city. The statue of Athena representing strength, was accompanied by a very strong military to protect the great structure Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Western civilization is what we call modern society that mainly includes North America and Western Europe. But how did this western way of life come to be? Their are many different ways but mainly through ancient cultures. The two main ones are the Greek and Roman. Greece with their golden age and Rome with its great Empire and Republic and also together. Their are many ways in which western civilization is like the ancient Greek civilization. They started the Olympic games. Greeks come up with the idea of an alphabet that it still used today. They were the first to think of the idea of democracy. They had common people participate in their government and to elect a leader. Their trials had an actual jury made up of...show more content... Roman’s also invented the numeral system that is still being used. First to have people living in apartments and to think up a welfare system. Roman’s were even the ones that gave the planets their names. Because of all these things Rome had a big impact on western culture. Rome and Greece both had a major impact on the architecture of western civilization. Rome invented concrete which is the #1 thing used in building today. They also used brick and glass. While the Greek’s used marble, which is still applied today. They both built big, beautiful structures, many which are still standing. The Greek invention of the column, and Rome with there favorite architecture shape, the arch, are both still very much used in the present especially on government and capital buildings. Greece thought up the idea of making sculptors of real people not just gods or animals. And they made it symmetrical which is how sculptors make them to this day. Roman’s invented aqueducts and sewers. They built great roads that were all connected and some are even still being walked on. All of these things are a very big part of how we construct our buildings and cities. In conclusion, with the Greek and Roman ideas and inventions they were able to have a lasting effect on the world. In one way or another Greek and Roman civilizations have helped develop math, science, literature, philosophy, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Ancient Greek Art Ancient Greek Art Ancient Greece was a remarkable place of learning and civilization. Many of the institutions developed at the time are still in use today, such as universities and democratic governments. Ancient Greece is also known for its incredible artworks, which have influenced many cultures through centuries. As with all things, the Ancient Greeks were innovators in the field of art and developed many new styles and techniques which have been used by countless artists ever since. Ancient Greek art is separated into three periods known as Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic. These three periods show the styles used in Ancient Greece and how they were developed and changed through the years, starting with more basic techniques in the...show more content... It was a time of great change in the art of Ancient Greece. Artists stopped creating the still of forms of the Kouros figures and began to create sculptures that showed movement; usually an athlete performing some feat. The controposto pose was created this period. A controposto pose is a pose in which the weight of a sculpture is placed on one side of the body; it gave a sculpture a much more natural stance. One of the most famous sculptures from this period was Discobolus or the Discus Thrower. This sculpture was created by the famous sculptor Myron ca. 450 BC. Discobolus is a sculpture of a man in the middle of throwing a discus, as the name suggests. This figure is a great example of the new style of sculpture being made during the classical period. The figure is in an extremely dramatic pose, with all of his weight on his right leg as he prepares to throw the discus. It has been a matter of some debate whether or not this pose is actually humanly possible or if the artists merely exaggerated for the purpose creating a dramatic sculpture. Myron was responsible for many of the great sculptures of the Classical period, though none of them are known to have survived; all of our knowledge of his works come from accounts of Romans and other such people who had seen them while they still existed. Not much is known of him because of this. The Classical period was a time of great change in Ancient Greek art and was responsible for the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Greek Culture and its Influences Today Essay "Greek civilization is alive; it moves in every breath of mind that we breathe; so much of it remains that none of us in one lifetime could absorb it all." Ancient Greeks are known to be one of the greatest and most advanced people and have left behind a legacy that helped define the Western civilization. Cultural diffusion helped spread Greek culture all over the world, and its effects can still be felt today in almost every aspect. Greek culture has greatly affected different parts of my daily life including architecture, food, government, inventions, music, religion, and education. Modern day architecture in America is greatly influenced by ancient Greek architectural styles, which include columns and decorative elements such as...show more content... In this speech, he outlined the constituents of democracy: "If we look to the laws, they afford equal justice to all in their private differences...if a man is able to serve the state; he is not hindered by the obscurity of his condition. The freedom we enjoy in our government extends also to our ordinary life. There, far from exercising a jealous surveillance over each other, we do not feel called upon to be angry with our neighbor for doing what he likes..." Greek democracy helped inspire the creation of modern democracy, including the government of America. The Greeks made several inventions, most notably in the subject of math, which are still studied today and taught in school. Mathematician Euclid is often credited as the "Father of Geometry" for all his work and studies in this subject, which are compiled in his books called The Elements. He organized known geometrical statements called theorems and logically proved all of them. He proved the theorem of Pythagoras (another Greek mathematician), which stated that the equation (c2 = a2 + b2) is true for every right triangle. Music played a significant role in the lives of ancient Greeks. They believed that music fostered one's relationship with the gods, and some instruments, such as the lyre, were created by the gods. Music and dance were also taught Get more content on HelpWriting.net