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The National Environmental Policy Act Essay
The National Environmental Policy Act
Our Congress created the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) in 1969 in order to establish an environmental foundation for mankind. This
policy endorses harmony between humans and the vast ecosystems surrounding them. To obtain this goal and provide our future with resources as well,
NEPA is separated into two titles. The first title declares thepolicy in detail while the second title focuses on the Council on Environmental Quality. The
CEQ oversees the effectiveness of current methods, the reactions of the environment to those methods, and implements revisions as necessary. In Title I
of NEPA, our government recognizes the immutable link between mankind's dealings and the impacts on...show more content...
A proposal to alter the current environmental status must state the anticipated impact of the change, any possible negative effects and proposed
alternatives, short– and long–term uses of the change and any irrevocable use of resources. Additionally, there must be consultations with any Federal
agency that has jurisdictional law or "special expertise" with that particular environmental issue. The President, the CEQ, and the general public
subsequently review the proposal. If a proposal has unresolved conflicts in any area it is not simply dismissed. Further study and research is done to try
to rectify those areas. Further, Title I looks to assist in worldwide endeavors to addressing environmental issues and concerns that are within the
boundaries of US foreign policy. It also makes it possible for advice and information on the maintenance, enhancement, and restoration of the
environment to be "available to States, counties, municipalities, institutions, and individuals." Lastly, this first section of NEPA insists on reviewing
statutory limitations, administrative regulations, and current methods to continually conform to the goals of environmental well–being. It stands as a
frequent supplement to existing environmental laws. Title II of NEPA focuses on the Council on Environmental Quality. Their objective is to make
sure that agencies dealing with the environment are compliant to NEPA and to keep the President aware of
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Abstract: There is no dearth of legislations on environmental safety in India but their enforcement has been too distant from satisfactory. There is must
use for the effective and efficient enforcement of the Constitutional mandate and another environmental legislations. The creative role of judiciary has
been significant and commendable. harmonious to the Constitutional provisions contained in Articles 48A and 51A(h), many Public Interest
Litigations have been instituted in the Supreme Court of India against many industries for failing to arrange significant pollution control and also
against Pollution Control Boards to direct them to take appropriate measures to ensure pollution control. For the aim of efficient and effective
enforcement of these lays, it is compulsary to set up an Adjucatory Body which should consist of legal as well as technical advisers. Caring for
controlling and protecting the environment is essentially a wish to see that national development should commenced along the rational sustainable laws.
Intoduction: The conservation, protection and improvement of human environment are major issues in the world. Human environment consists of both
physical and biological environment. Physical environment wraps land, water and air. Biological environment covers plants, animals and other
organisms. Both physical environment and biological environment are internally dependent. Industrialisation, urbanisation,
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Introduction
Over the past few decades, technologies have made a few great contributions to the environmental protection. Renewable technologies have reduced
the demand of fossil fuel; computer technologies have enabled paperless office into reality and thus decreasing the number of trees used to produce
paper. Therefore, I have come in to believe that technologies will serve as a major role in protecting the environment, both in the present and future.
However, due to certain limitations like political agenda in the current globalized world, the role of technologies may be suppressed and may only be
fulfilled in the future. Current Perspective
One of the most significant technological advancement today that aimed to protect our...show more content...
They have allowed us to glimpse the capability of today's technologies to protect our environment through substituting other
environmentally–unfriendly but yet essential products. Adding to that, the creation of recycling technologies such as Reverse Osmosis (RO) that
separated human waste from the water and the Twin–Chamber Melting Furnace (TCF) that recycled aluminum has proven to us the potential these
technologies have in minimizing the environmental threats. By utilizing these technologies, environments can be better protected from dangers such as
arsenic pollution.
But everything has two–dimensions and that is true for technology as well. One of the greatest problems to such inability of the current technologies to
protect our environment is the insufficient energy generated from the renewable technologies. According to his book Sustainable Energy without Hot
Air, David JC Mackay has made it clear that the amount of energy generated by renewable energy technologies can only satisfy the need for Britain if it
were country–sized. This means that even developed country will rely heavily on burning of "black gold" such as oil and coal to produce energy for
its daily consumption and so, it will be even more worrisome for the developing countries with a greater energy needs. Therefore, environmental issues
such as acid rains and
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During and since World War II the United States has produced millions of tons of toxic wastes during the manufacturing and processing of products.
These hazards were often left abandoned and no one really paid attention to their effect on our environment. In the 1980s Congress established a
Superfund Program. It was left for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to administer thesuperfund program, to find these hazardous sites,
investigate and determine the worst ones, and then clean up those sites across the United States. Over 15,000 sites were identified and 1,400 were
named to the National Priorities List (NPL). One of the towns was Picher Oklahoma named in the Tar Creek Superfund Site. Picher and the
neighboring towns covering over a 50 square mile area became known as the Tar Creek Superfund Site and were officially put on the NPL on 8
September 1983 ("challenge posed to children's health by mixtures of toxic waste: the Tar Creek Superfund Site as a case–study," n.d.). All of the
information was finally out. The hazards were known. It was time for the clean up to begin. Where do you begin when a problem is this large? The
Environmental Protection Agency was tasked to take the lead in the clean–up. It was easy to identify the hazards: contaminated water, contaminated
soil, possible area collapse, and the lead laced chat piles. To begin the Superfund site cleanup the EPA started with monitoring of the surface water, acid
mine water discharge, and
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Environmental Policy Essay
The Trump administration has taken the initiative to halt and revert recent environmental regulations, which were heavily championed by the previous
administration. In order to comprehend the direction of the new administration, this paper will review a couple of the arguments made by proponents
who are for revoking environmental regulations. Additionally, arguments made by the opposition will be reviewed. Given the dimensionality of the
issue, this paper predominantly spotlights the use of coal.
Introduction The environmental awareness movement has vigorously gained momentum the last couple of decades. The growing concern for global
environmental issues propelled the previous administration to tackle this dilemma by imposing...show more content...
Additionally, some companies relocate to a different country with less stringent regulations. On March 28, 2017, President Donald Trump signed an
executive order to have the Clean Power Plan reviewed, which would have closed hundreds of coal–fired power plants, and frozen construction of new
plants (Davenport 2017). The coal industry is one of those industries being significantly affected by regulations attempting to address controversial
environmental issues. According the National Mining Association (NMA), the Energy Information Administration (EIA) found that by nullifying the
Clean Power Plan would preserve 240 million tons of annual coal production, saving 27,700 high–wage mining jobs and an additional 99,849 jobs
throughout the supply chain (NMA 2017). Furthermore, the NMA forecasts the Clean Power Plan would harm the wider economy, including
households and businesses. If the policy goes through, the typical annual household electricity bills in 2020 would be more than a third higher than
they were in 2012, or an estimated $680 per family (NMA 2017). Such an increase on the electric bill can be devastating for low–income families
struggling to make ends meet. The negative stigma surrounding coal has also clouded the public's perception, resulting voters to be misinformed about
the industry. Only nine percent of voters are aware coal–fueled power plants have
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The Problem Of Environmental Protection Essay
Theodore Roosevelt had once said, "The nation behaves well if it treats the natural resources as assets which it must turn over to the next generation
increased, and not impaired in value". These words have resonated since and have been an example as to why it is our duty as inhabitants of this
planet to provide protection to the ever so fragile environment. But what is Environmental protection exactly? Well it is one of the most important,
and expensive problems businesses and society are facing today. Why you may ask? Since the industrial age all the countries around the world have
been burning an assortment of fuel to power factories, vehicles, heat homes, and even to cook with and when these fuels are burned they emit carbon
dioxide and various other chemicals which over time add up and take a very long time to breakdown. As a result they trap heat from the sun in the
earth's atmosphere raising the global temperature and causing a domino effect on the environment. Likewise companies produce hazardous waste and
dump them illegally in waters which kills vast amounts of marine life. Although laws are in place to protect the planet, inventions are slowly being
created to provide alternative sources of energy and agencies already exist to protect the environment. However it is our duty as people in a society to
act on our own by demanding for our government to show greater concern for the environment by reforming environmental protection laws with stricter
guide lines,
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In this paper, I begin by defining international governance and the problems surrounding the definition which provide background information. I go on
to examine how the rules of the WTO have affected international environmental governance through ignoring environmental protection and labour
rights. I compare from one angle the effects of GATT to trade liberalization. I use the example of the endangered sea turtle to show how the United
States intended to protect the environment but was stopped by WTO rules. In conclusion, the WTO rules should change and be more democratic and
appeal to environmental protection.
The World trade organization(WTO) was founded January 1, 1995 . It is an international body whose purpose is to promote free...show more content...
The "single Undertaking requirement" proposed by the Uruguay round increased the present tension. It in stipulated that all WTO state members have
to conform to the agreements of the Uruguay round agreements.
International relation scholars often say that a state power comes from the control over the military or economic resources. Recently, the possibility that
the rules would conflict environmental governance has been a topic of interest that could lead to global trade regime. This has been considered to be
more powerful than environmental regimes which can reduce the hard earned gains in the environmental arena.
In the first part of the essay, I define the meaning of international governance. The definition reveals the flaws that can be exploited couple with the
positive side of the meaning.
Secondly, I talk about the effects of the WTO on the environment and on labour issues
Thirdly, I compare GATT to trade liberaliation.Fourth I use the example of sea turtles to show how the WTO rules can change countries policies.
Finally I conclude that the WTO
International Governance
Before analysing the implication of the WTO rules on international environmental governance, it is important to define international environmental
problems and understand the history behind it, internationally and domestically. International environmental problems can be defined as 'those impacts
on the natural environment of
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Since the environmental movement began four decades ago, there have been many differing opinions as to what role the government should play in
protecting and preserving the environment. What standards should government set and at what expense? Most environmental or "green" issues are
often presented as choices of either economic growth or environmental protection. This idea of having to choose between the environment and the
economy has often delayed the green movement from making necessary strides. However, more and more Americans are currently looking toward
options that include both environmental protection and economic growth.
During the 1970's the war to protect the environment often focused on "point...show more content...
One example that the study cited was the Gulf of Mexico's "dead zone". The "dead zone" is an area that in uninhabitable by marine life during the
summer because of a lack of oxygen. Within the last decade, the area has doubled in size to 7,000 square miles.
Perhaps the strongest example of a potentially disastrous problem with few tangible manifestations is global warming. Despite mounting evidence that
confirms a rise in global temperatures and a change in the climate due to carbon emissions, deep differences exist about the urgency of climate change
and who should bear the burden of addressing it. In 1997, all these differing sides met for negotiations to put together a global warming treaty in
Kyoto, Japan. Differences were between skeptics and believers, "have" and have–not" countries, free market proponents and environmental advocates.
The Kyoto treaty would require all industrial nations to reduce their production of polluting gases below the 1990 levels. The U.S. target was a seven
percent reduction by 2008. Unfortunately, the treaty was rejected by the Bush administration for fear that it would impose too great of an economic
burden. Instead of the treaty, President Bush has proposed voluntary measures, backed by government tax credits, to slow the growth of greenhouse
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Importance Of Protecting The Environment Essay
Our environment undoubtedly has many things we can use to benefit our everyday lives. Even if our environment is not in tip–top shape, we need to
start taking care of it better. If we don't many things will happen. These things include plants dying, animals going extinct, air becoming polluted, coral
reefs dying, and water rapidly coming contaminated. Another problem our environment has to face, overcome, or adapt too is Global Warming. Global
Warming has and will continue to impact our environment worldwide if we do not begin taking immediate action and do something to protect our
environment.
Protecting our environment is indeed the first action that should be taken. Protecting the environment should take place locally and globally in my
opinion. There are many things that our local environment could do that would have have a tremendous impact on our environment that genuinely
would not take oodles of effort. A few of these could be as easy as recycling soda cans, old school or work papers, and glass bottles and taking them
to a local recycling center. When you recycle you are reusing things or making them into new things. Two more examples would be hosting or
participating in a highway clean up, or planting a community garden at a park. Globally, humans are responsible for Greenhouse Gasses, pollution, and
fossil fuel shortages. Globally, if everyone pitched in just a little bit, greenhouse gas emissions could go down drastically. The way we could cut these
emissions
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Environmental Stewardship And The Environment
The environment is a reflection of the individuals that occupy it. The quality of the environment is the result of the choices and actions that have been
made by the occupants. It is the population 's responsibility to validate that the activities that are taking place are environmentally responsible and not
harmful to its people. It is extremely important to sustain the environment and its natural resources for the future generations. Therefore, environmental
stewardship is the responsible use and protection of the natural resources and environment through conservation, ecological, recycling, regeneration,
and restoration practices. There are practices that are put into place to increase the environmental stewardship, which include the efficiency of using
resources, reducing the waste, and providing an efficient and a healthy work environment. However, the three most important concepts are the
efficiency, ecologically, and healthy. Efficiency is using the minimum required resources while producing the minimum amount of waste. Ecologically
refers to recycled and non–toxic products and healthy refers to generating the least amount of noise, visual, and physical pollution. It is essential to
implement an environmental stewardship regime; there are many benefits of these implementations such as economic benefits, human health benefits,
and conservation and protection of the environment itself. In Northern Canada, the boreal forest lies on gigantic tar sands stores and the crude
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Should we keep the Environmental Protection Agency? The EPA is the environmental protection agency and they deal with keeping the environment
clean and they enforce the laws to keep it clean. The agency was put together by President Richard Nixon on December 2, 1970. He put them together
to enforce the fines, sanctions and other measures. Their headquarters is in Washington D.C.The Environmental Protection Agency always has people
wondering where they get the money, what they will change, and how they help the world. Bill Clinton elected the head of the environmental
protection agency when he was elected and he chose Florida's secretary of environmental regulations. To start off, President Bill Clinton elected
Carol Browner to run the environmental protection agency (Carol M. Browner 50). Carol Browner sticks up to what she feels is important for
today's society. To continue, Browner won her role by getting her respect gained in 2 cases as Florida's secretary of environmental regulations
(Carol M. Browner 50). Browner was standing her ground when the federal government went after Florida to restore the everglades. Lastly,
Roosevelt and Pinchot were focused on the wise and efficient use of natural resources (Geary 226). Roosevelt and Pinchot did whatever they needed
to get more information on natural resources. Bill Clinton chose Carol M. Browner because he knew that she would do her best in this position and
with all of her experience for this position and also Roosevelt wanted to make the environment better for today's society and also for all of the societies
to still come. The Environmental Protective Agency works hard to make the environment better and they also work hard to get enough money to fund
it. According to multiple reports President Lyndon Johnson, "took an interest in preservationist issues" (Girard 100). President Johnson was interested
in the Environmental Protection Agency and wanted to do whatever it was to be a part of it. To continue, a case of environmental policy development,
insufficient evidence to the benefit that environmental goods provide to society and to see if it cost–benefit analysis against environmental protection
(Geary 226). They
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Environmental Problems: Air Pollution Essay
Introduction:
Air pollution is among the critical challenges facing modern societies and is one of the most pressing environing mental problems. Air pollution is
accountable for major harmful effects on human strength, animal survives, natural ecosystems and the man–made environment. It is also responsible
for climate change due to the improved greenhouse effect, acid rain, and the reduction of the ozone layer that inaugurate important global
environmental problems. Air pollution occurs both outdoors and indoors and is caused by human activities and natural mechanisms. Although air
quality degradation because of air pollution is a global problem that threatens humanity's wellbeing overall, it is largely associated with environmental
bias....show more content...
(Anastasia Dimitriou and Vasilia Christidou, 2011)
Indoor air pollution:
Indoor air pollution mentions to the amount of chemical, biological and physical pollutants in the air confidential a building. Indoor air pollution can
often be inferior to outdoor air pollution. There is a extensive range of indoor air pollutant causes in houses including building resources, hard–pressed
wood goods and equipment, dominant heating and cooling systems, several individual care or household cleaning products, painting colors, solvents,
heating or cooking applications (stoves, wood and gas burning fireplaces, gas fires), tobacco burn, office machineries and a diversity of other crops
used in daily events. (Anastasia Dimitriou and Vasilia Christidou, 2011)
In addition, outdoor pollutants are also found in indoor places, such as radon (a natural trace component of soil and ground). The main foundation of
indoor air pollution is household burning of coal or biomass for cooking and warming. It is projected that more than half of the world's population
trusts on animal dung, wood, crop waste, or coal to meet their most elementary energy needs. The main indoor pollutants that can almost be drawn in
any home are between others formaldehyde, asbestos,
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Broad Topic: Environmental Protection/Nature Conservation
Narrow topic: Animal protection
Research Question: What are some of the measures that need to be implemented by the Jamaican Government to protect endangered animal species?
Introduction:
"The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be measured by the way its animals are treated." This proclamation that is attributed to the great
Mahatma Gandhi has frighteningly opposed the graphic and upsetting images of slaughtered, abused and neglected animals that are so often seen in
newspapers and on social media. Animals play a very essential role in our environment. They assist with the maintenance of biodiversity in nature.
Moreover, many animal species are in danger of extinction...show more content...
Deforestation, burning and bulldozing of their habitat must be prevented or minimized. Moreover, the government can construct more national parks,
wildlife preserves and nature reserves so that endangered species can be free from negative human interference. These places allow endangered animal
to have a suitable habitat, which will accelerate their survival rate. All animal life is important and worth protecting because they help to maintain an
equilibrium in the ecosystem.
II.Secondly, teaching animal welfare in schools should be employed as the primary tool to execute protection of endangered animals in our Jamaican
society; since not everyone is aware that some animals are at risk of extinction.
A.Teaching animal welfare will educate the active and passive abusers about animal protection so that they can implement better measures to protect
endangered species.
B.According to Phillips (2009) teaching animal welfare in schools will result in an improvement in animal wellbeing. Thus, the use of education is an
effective avenue to achieve an improvement in the treatment and care of endangered
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Reflection Paper On Environmental Health
Environmental Health in Your Own Backyard Reflection Paper
Introduction
Environmental Health field is the segment of public health that is concerned with assessing, understanding, and controlling the impacts of people on
their environment and the impacts of the environment on them. There are many problems facing the field include the treatment and disposal of liquid
and airborne wastes and hazard, safe drinking water, adequate and safe food, protection of hospital and medical workers from infectious diseases,
protecting the global population from other diseases.
Explain how the topic you chose is an environmental public health issue.
I selected Asthma as one of the public health issues that affecting the resident in Alamance...show more content...
Identify relevant aspects of exposure to the population within the community, including who is exposed and the potential for contamination of
environmental media (food, water, air), and likely exposure pathways.
Many people in the community are suffering from polluted air, especially children because it is aggravating their asthma. Asthma status indicated as an
outcome of the complicated gene – environmental interactions. As Klinnert, (2008) stated that, the genetic based immune system has a significant role
in developing and determining of all asthma stages in allergic children who have reactions to environmental exposures (Klinnert, 2008). Triggers are
everywhere in our environment, at home and school (indoor or outdoor), and has to vary reaction among children. As the EPA, (2012), rightly points
out that, the Environmental trigger has an important factor that contributes to asthma symptoms and severity include irritants which aggravated by
tobacco smoke (ETS) and pesticide, exposures to certain chemical fumes, gases, or vapors or dust and exposure to weather changes or air pollution.
There are many children with asthma having allergens triggers. Allergens environmental substances include pollen from trees, grasses, flowers, fumes
and cockroaches, mold and mildew, dust mites, animal dander (skin flakes and saliva) and paint and cleaning fluid (EPA, 2012).
Explain whether the
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The Environmental Issue Of Air Pollution Essay
The environmental issue for my Milestone project is Air pollution. Air pollution is the introduction of particulates, biological molecules, and many
harmful substances into Earth 's atmosphere, causing diseases, allergies, and death to humans, damage of other living organisms like animals and
crops, or the natural environment (National Geographic, 2016). Georgia air pollution has been a focus for many years. Environmental protection Agency
and Clean air act has been one of the main contributors to controlling environmental air pollution from increasing. The research is on scholars,
chemicals and gases connected to air pollution and health hazards. Solution for Georgia is conserving, alternative energy and renewable resources.
This paper will discuss some of the major problems with air pollution in Atlanta, Georgia. The paper will also tell about the connection to health
problem from air pollution from research and scholars. Air pollution is a global problem in many different areas and with laws and agency there is
room for improvement. Some of the topic will be on chemicals and gases connected to air pollution. I will also discuss finding a solution to some of
the air pollution problems in Georgia.
In 2014 Georgia population was 10.1 million and growing. Population growth has been connected to air pollution by each person ecological footprint.
Ecological foot print is the impact of an individual or community on the environment (Global footprint Network, 2016). The footprint
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Environmental Justice Reflection
"The earth, our home, is beginning to look more and more like an immense pile of filth. In many parts of the planet, the elderly lament that once
beautiful landscapes are now covered with rubbish," said Pope Francis, to political leaders (Encyclical Letter Laudato Si, 2015). This statement has
brought the world's attention to the serious problems of pollution and climate crisis, especially communities in poverty. In 2017, there were six
hurricanes worldwide, three of which became major hurricanes as a result of climate change. Despite the natural disasters that resemble climate change,
anti–environmentalists continue to advocate the idea of slashing funds for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). These events and
environmental justice course challenged the way I saw the earth and environmental justice. Given these points, this paper presents my reflection of the
course in the following topics, environmental destruction, Trump's decision on cutting the funds for EPA, and a book that I read called Women and
Nature.
Environmental Justice course, consisted of many activities that enhanced my understanding of environmental justice and challenged the way I saw the
environment. Prior to this course, I remember taking science classes in high school that elaborated on pollution, sea–level rise, and Greenhouse gases,
yet I did not understand the bigger picture. Dr. Karen Malpede, presented various environmental justice topics, including, but not limited to, the Sixth
Extinction, Ecofeminism, Capitalism, and exploitation of natural resources. These topics strengthened my understanding of the cause and effect of the
environmental catastrophes that are due to human activities. To illustrates this cause and effect, I analyzed hurricanes and the formation and intensity
of hurricanes occur when warm temperatures rise. Wildfires, also occur when temperatures elevate. In fact, the one of the causes that led to the
California Fires, was high rise temperatures. Moving forward, I find myself watching the news pertaining to climate crisis, not only do I understand
the information, but I can construct my own opinion based on what I have learned. Equally, I have microscopically become involved in politics. I try
to become as
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Environmental Law Essays
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 1. To what extent have the principles of environmental law been incorporated in the Environmental Protection Act 2000
20TH MARCH, 2004. Introduction The environment is made up of the physical, biological and human elements. These three are different facets of one
and the same environment. Not only in recent years, the human environment has begun to impinge and burden the physical and biological
environment. It is only in recent years that the public has been made aware of the seriousness of the matter. This awareness, has, not only led to
changes in local legislation, but also to changes in the way the problem is approached. It is useless trying to solve environmental problems on a
national basis as the...show more content...
Sovereignty over natural resources and the environment in general In modern international law, permanent sovereignty over natural resources has come
to entail duties as well as rights. There has been an evolution of permanent sovereignty from a political claim to a principle of international law. This
principle led to debates on people's rights, nationalization, and environmental conservation. The right of peoples and nations to permanent sovereignty
over their natural wealth and resources must be exercised in the interest of their national development and of the well–being of the people of the State
concerned. The promotion of this principle was the natural manifestation of the ever–present fear of the developing countries, that the Western World
would continue exploiting their natural resources without conceding them a just and equitable share. This principle[2] was implemented in our law
and is found in both sections 3 and 4[3]. The principle states that the environment is a res communis and thus should be enjoyed by all. The government
as the bonus pater familias is entrusted with the protection of this resource. Section 3 is the best example of this principle, stating: "It shall be the duty
of everyone together with the government to protect the environment and to assist in the taking of preventive and remedial measures to protect the
environment and manage natural resources in a sustainable manner[4]." The polluter–pays principle
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The Importance Of Environmental Protection
As you know, environmental issue is increasingly threaten our health. However, many people have no awareness of environmental protection and don't
care about the problem occurred when they discard their used goods.
Broader issue
Recently, environmental issues have raised more concerns. However, many people don't notice that some environmental problems are caused by
unused items.
Disposing of waste has huge environmental impacts and can cause serious problems. People need to decide whether to throw it, donate it or resale it
and where to throw the unneeded goods. Inappropriate disposal of unneeded goods will lead to environmental issue. For instance, used battery has
hazardous material inside it. If just throw it as general garbage, soil...show more content...
38.3% respondents even have done so for many times. It is not only the waste of money, but also the waste of natural resource.
It is easy for residents to find that they are surrounded by unneeded goods in dorm. Those items include clothes, textbooks, cosmetics and electric
appliance. 26.3% respondents mentioned unwanted textbooks lie here and there in their room. What's more, 40.4% students would like to sell their
textbook at market when they are graduating.
Furthermore, residents in WKU have a positive opinion to second–hand products. 45.3% of them think it helps to save money, which accounts for the
largest proportion among these options. It is easier for WKU residents to accept second–hand goods and the concept of recycling used items.
Intention to sell
Figure 1 shows people's intention to sell unused goods in exchange for cash. The majority of students are willing to sell their unused goods because it
truly meets their interests when others make good use of unused goods. Therefore, there is a demand to reuse goods. There are 9.6% respondents are
indifferent, but for those group of people, they may also agree to sell their unused products if we can persuade.
Reuse behavior
Not only the demand to sell, also the demand to buy shows in our survey. Figure 2 points out there are 85.1% respondents use something used by
someone else before. It not only includes those people who use second–hand goods usually, also contains someone
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Sustainable development that allows the present generation to meet our current needs, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet
their needs. In other words, sustainable development is a inseparable system of economic, social, resource and protection of environmental which not
only can attain the objective of economic development, but also it can protect the natural resources of atmospheric, freshwater, marine and
environment. It can make the future generations live and work in peace and environmental protection. Sustainable development has the connection
with environmental protection, but it cannot be equated with environmental protection. environmental protection is one of the important aspect of
environmental protection. The core of sustainable development is development, but the premise of social and economic development is controlling of
population strictly, improving the quality of people, protecting the environment and using the resources permanently. There are 5 main points of
sustainable development nowadays: 1. the support of development, 2. the cleanness of water, 3. the green trade, 4. the exploitation of energy, 5. the
protection of environment. Specifically, the support of development is that developed countries enlarge the economic assistance to the developing
countries. The proportion of the assistance should reach 0.7% of GDP. 2. the cleanness of water means that economizing the water for half of the
population who are short of
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The National Environmental Policy Act Essay

  • 1. The National Environmental Policy Act Essay The National Environmental Policy Act Our Congress created the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) in 1969 in order to establish an environmental foundation for mankind. This policy endorses harmony between humans and the vast ecosystems surrounding them. To obtain this goal and provide our future with resources as well, NEPA is separated into two titles. The first title declares thepolicy in detail while the second title focuses on the Council on Environmental Quality. The CEQ oversees the effectiveness of current methods, the reactions of the environment to those methods, and implements revisions as necessary. In Title I of NEPA, our government recognizes the immutable link between mankind's dealings and the impacts on...show more content... A proposal to alter the current environmental status must state the anticipated impact of the change, any possible negative effects and proposed alternatives, short– and long–term uses of the change and any irrevocable use of resources. Additionally, there must be consultations with any Federal agency that has jurisdictional law or "special expertise" with that particular environmental issue. The President, the CEQ, and the general public subsequently review the proposal. If a proposal has unresolved conflicts in any area it is not simply dismissed. Further study and research is done to try to rectify those areas. Further, Title I looks to assist in worldwide endeavors to addressing environmental issues and concerns that are within the boundaries of US foreign policy. It also makes it possible for advice and information on the maintenance, enhancement, and restoration of the environment to be "available to States, counties, municipalities, institutions, and individuals." Lastly, this first section of NEPA insists on reviewing statutory limitations, administrative regulations, and current methods to continually conform to the goals of environmental well–being. It stands as a frequent supplement to existing environmental laws. Title II of NEPA focuses on the Council on Environmental Quality. Their objective is to make sure that agencies dealing with the environment are compliant to NEPA and to keep the President aware of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Abstract: There is no dearth of legislations on environmental safety in India but their enforcement has been too distant from satisfactory. There is must use for the effective and efficient enforcement of the Constitutional mandate and another environmental legislations. The creative role of judiciary has been significant and commendable. harmonious to the Constitutional provisions contained in Articles 48A and 51A(h), many Public Interest Litigations have been instituted in the Supreme Court of India against many industries for failing to arrange significant pollution control and also against Pollution Control Boards to direct them to take appropriate measures to ensure pollution control. For the aim of efficient and effective enforcement of these lays, it is compulsary to set up an Adjucatory Body which should consist of legal as well as technical advisers. Caring for controlling and protecting the environment is essentially a wish to see that national development should commenced along the rational sustainable laws. Intoduction: The conservation, protection and improvement of human environment are major issues in the world. Human environment consists of both physical and biological environment. Physical environment wraps land, water and air. Biological environment covers plants, animals and other organisms. Both physical environment and biological environment are internally dependent. Industrialisation, urbanisation, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Introduction Over the past few decades, technologies have made a few great contributions to the environmental protection. Renewable technologies have reduced the demand of fossil fuel; computer technologies have enabled paperless office into reality and thus decreasing the number of trees used to produce paper. Therefore, I have come in to believe that technologies will serve as a major role in protecting the environment, both in the present and future. However, due to certain limitations like political agenda in the current globalized world, the role of technologies may be suppressed and may only be fulfilled in the future. Current Perspective One of the most significant technological advancement today that aimed to protect our...show more content... They have allowed us to glimpse the capability of today's technologies to protect our environment through substituting other environmentally–unfriendly but yet essential products. Adding to that, the creation of recycling technologies such as Reverse Osmosis (RO) that separated human waste from the water and the Twin–Chamber Melting Furnace (TCF) that recycled aluminum has proven to us the potential these technologies have in minimizing the environmental threats. By utilizing these technologies, environments can be better protected from dangers such as arsenic pollution. But everything has two–dimensions and that is true for technology as well. One of the greatest problems to such inability of the current technologies to protect our environment is the insufficient energy generated from the renewable technologies. According to his book Sustainable Energy without Hot Air, David JC Mackay has made it clear that the amount of energy generated by renewable energy technologies can only satisfy the need for Britain if it were country–sized. This means that even developed country will rely heavily on burning of "black gold" such as oil and coal to produce energy for its daily consumption and so, it will be even more worrisome for the developing countries with a greater energy needs. Therefore, environmental issues such as acid rains and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. During and since World War II the United States has produced millions of tons of toxic wastes during the manufacturing and processing of products. These hazards were often left abandoned and no one really paid attention to their effect on our environment. In the 1980s Congress established a Superfund Program. It was left for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to administer thesuperfund program, to find these hazardous sites, investigate and determine the worst ones, and then clean up those sites across the United States. Over 15,000 sites were identified and 1,400 were named to the National Priorities List (NPL). One of the towns was Picher Oklahoma named in the Tar Creek Superfund Site. Picher and the neighboring towns covering over a 50 square mile area became known as the Tar Creek Superfund Site and were officially put on the NPL on 8 September 1983 ("challenge posed to children's health by mixtures of toxic waste: the Tar Creek Superfund Site as a case–study," n.d.). All of the information was finally out. The hazards were known. It was time for the clean up to begin. Where do you begin when a problem is this large? The Environmental Protection Agency was tasked to take the lead in the clean–up. It was easy to identify the hazards: contaminated water, contaminated soil, possible area collapse, and the lead laced chat piles. To begin the Superfund site cleanup the EPA started with monitoring of the surface water, acid mine water discharge, and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Environmental Policy Essay The Trump administration has taken the initiative to halt and revert recent environmental regulations, which were heavily championed by the previous administration. In order to comprehend the direction of the new administration, this paper will review a couple of the arguments made by proponents who are for revoking environmental regulations. Additionally, arguments made by the opposition will be reviewed. Given the dimensionality of the issue, this paper predominantly spotlights the use of coal. Introduction The environmental awareness movement has vigorously gained momentum the last couple of decades. The growing concern for global environmental issues propelled the previous administration to tackle this dilemma by imposing...show more content... Additionally, some companies relocate to a different country with less stringent regulations. On March 28, 2017, President Donald Trump signed an executive order to have the Clean Power Plan reviewed, which would have closed hundreds of coal–fired power plants, and frozen construction of new plants (Davenport 2017). The coal industry is one of those industries being significantly affected by regulations attempting to address controversial environmental issues. According the National Mining Association (NMA), the Energy Information Administration (EIA) found that by nullifying the Clean Power Plan would preserve 240 million tons of annual coal production, saving 27,700 high–wage mining jobs and an additional 99,849 jobs throughout the supply chain (NMA 2017). Furthermore, the NMA forecasts the Clean Power Plan would harm the wider economy, including households and businesses. If the policy goes through, the typical annual household electricity bills in 2020 would be more than a third higher than they were in 2012, or an estimated $680 per family (NMA 2017). Such an increase on the electric bill can be devastating for low–income families struggling to make ends meet. The negative stigma surrounding coal has also clouded the public's perception, resulting voters to be misinformed about the industry. Only nine percent of voters are aware coal–fueled power plants have Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. The Problem Of Environmental Protection Essay Theodore Roosevelt had once said, "The nation behaves well if it treats the natural resources as assets which it must turn over to the next generation increased, and not impaired in value". These words have resonated since and have been an example as to why it is our duty as inhabitants of this planet to provide protection to the ever so fragile environment. But what is Environmental protection exactly? Well it is one of the most important, and expensive problems businesses and society are facing today. Why you may ask? Since the industrial age all the countries around the world have been burning an assortment of fuel to power factories, vehicles, heat homes, and even to cook with and when these fuels are burned they emit carbon dioxide and various other chemicals which over time add up and take a very long time to breakdown. As a result they trap heat from the sun in the earth's atmosphere raising the global temperature and causing a domino effect on the environment. Likewise companies produce hazardous waste and dump them illegally in waters which kills vast amounts of marine life. Although laws are in place to protect the planet, inventions are slowly being created to provide alternative sources of energy and agencies already exist to protect the environment. However it is our duty as people in a society to act on our own by demanding for our government to show greater concern for the environment by reforming environmental protection laws with stricter guide lines, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. In this paper, I begin by defining international governance and the problems surrounding the definition which provide background information. I go on to examine how the rules of the WTO have affected international environmental governance through ignoring environmental protection and labour rights. I compare from one angle the effects of GATT to trade liberalization. I use the example of the endangered sea turtle to show how the United States intended to protect the environment but was stopped by WTO rules. In conclusion, the WTO rules should change and be more democratic and appeal to environmental protection. The World trade organization(WTO) was founded January 1, 1995 . It is an international body whose purpose is to promote free...show more content... The "single Undertaking requirement" proposed by the Uruguay round increased the present tension. It in stipulated that all WTO state members have to conform to the agreements of the Uruguay round agreements. International relation scholars often say that a state power comes from the control over the military or economic resources. Recently, the possibility that the rules would conflict environmental governance has been a topic of interest that could lead to global trade regime. This has been considered to be more powerful than environmental regimes which can reduce the hard earned gains in the environmental arena. In the first part of the essay, I define the meaning of international governance. The definition reveals the flaws that can be exploited couple with the positive side of the meaning. Secondly, I talk about the effects of the WTO on the environment and on labour issues Thirdly, I compare GATT to trade liberaliation.Fourth I use the example of sea turtles to show how the WTO rules can change countries policies. Finally I conclude that the WTO International Governance Before analysing the implication of the WTO rules on international environmental governance, it is important to define international environmental problems and understand the history behind it, internationally and domestically. International environmental problems can be defined as 'those impacts on the natural environment of
  • 8. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Since the environmental movement began four decades ago, there have been many differing opinions as to what role the government should play in protecting and preserving the environment. What standards should government set and at what expense? Most environmental or "green" issues are often presented as choices of either economic growth or environmental protection. This idea of having to choose between the environment and the economy has often delayed the green movement from making necessary strides. However, more and more Americans are currently looking toward options that include both environmental protection and economic growth. During the 1970's the war to protect the environment often focused on "point...show more content... One example that the study cited was the Gulf of Mexico's "dead zone". The "dead zone" is an area that in uninhabitable by marine life during the summer because of a lack of oxygen. Within the last decade, the area has doubled in size to 7,000 square miles. Perhaps the strongest example of a potentially disastrous problem with few tangible manifestations is global warming. Despite mounting evidence that confirms a rise in global temperatures and a change in the climate due to carbon emissions, deep differences exist about the urgency of climate change and who should bear the burden of addressing it. In 1997, all these differing sides met for negotiations to put together a global warming treaty in Kyoto, Japan. Differences were between skeptics and believers, "have" and have–not" countries, free market proponents and environmental advocates. The Kyoto treaty would require all industrial nations to reduce their production of polluting gases below the 1990 levels. The U.S. target was a seven percent reduction by 2008. Unfortunately, the treaty was rejected by the Bush administration for fear that it would impose too great of an economic burden. Instead of the treaty, President Bush has proposed voluntary measures, backed by government tax credits, to slow the growth of greenhouse Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Importance Of Protecting The Environment Essay Our environment undoubtedly has many things we can use to benefit our everyday lives. Even if our environment is not in tip–top shape, we need to start taking care of it better. If we don't many things will happen. These things include plants dying, animals going extinct, air becoming polluted, coral reefs dying, and water rapidly coming contaminated. Another problem our environment has to face, overcome, or adapt too is Global Warming. Global Warming has and will continue to impact our environment worldwide if we do not begin taking immediate action and do something to protect our environment. Protecting our environment is indeed the first action that should be taken. Protecting the environment should take place locally and globally in my opinion. There are many things that our local environment could do that would have have a tremendous impact on our environment that genuinely would not take oodles of effort. A few of these could be as easy as recycling soda cans, old school or work papers, and glass bottles and taking them to a local recycling center. When you recycle you are reusing things or making them into new things. Two more examples would be hosting or participating in a highway clean up, or planting a community garden at a park. Globally, humans are responsible for Greenhouse Gasses, pollution, and fossil fuel shortages. Globally, if everyone pitched in just a little bit, greenhouse gas emissions could go down drastically. The way we could cut these emissions Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Environmental Stewardship And The Environment The environment is a reflection of the individuals that occupy it. The quality of the environment is the result of the choices and actions that have been made by the occupants. It is the population 's responsibility to validate that the activities that are taking place are environmentally responsible and not harmful to its people. It is extremely important to sustain the environment and its natural resources for the future generations. Therefore, environmental stewardship is the responsible use and protection of the natural resources and environment through conservation, ecological, recycling, regeneration, and restoration practices. There are practices that are put into place to increase the environmental stewardship, which include the efficiency of using resources, reducing the waste, and providing an efficient and a healthy work environment. However, the three most important concepts are the efficiency, ecologically, and healthy. Efficiency is using the minimum required resources while producing the minimum amount of waste. Ecologically refers to recycled and non–toxic products and healthy refers to generating the least amount of noise, visual, and physical pollution. It is essential to implement an environmental stewardship regime; there are many benefits of these implementations such as economic benefits, human health benefits, and conservation and protection of the environment itself. In Northern Canada, the boreal forest lies on gigantic tar sands stores and the crude Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Should we keep the Environmental Protection Agency? The EPA is the environmental protection agency and they deal with keeping the environment clean and they enforce the laws to keep it clean. The agency was put together by President Richard Nixon on December 2, 1970. He put them together to enforce the fines, sanctions and other measures. Their headquarters is in Washington D.C.The Environmental Protection Agency always has people wondering where they get the money, what they will change, and how they help the world. Bill Clinton elected the head of the environmental protection agency when he was elected and he chose Florida's secretary of environmental regulations. To start off, President Bill Clinton elected Carol Browner to run the environmental protection agency (Carol M. Browner 50). Carol Browner sticks up to what she feels is important for today's society. To continue, Browner won her role by getting her respect gained in 2 cases as Florida's secretary of environmental regulations (Carol M. Browner 50). Browner was standing her ground when the federal government went after Florida to restore the everglades. Lastly, Roosevelt and Pinchot were focused on the wise and efficient use of natural resources (Geary 226). Roosevelt and Pinchot did whatever they needed to get more information on natural resources. Bill Clinton chose Carol M. Browner because he knew that she would do her best in this position and with all of her experience for this position and also Roosevelt wanted to make the environment better for today's society and also for all of the societies to still come. The Environmental Protective Agency works hard to make the environment better and they also work hard to get enough money to fund it. According to multiple reports President Lyndon Johnson, "took an interest in preservationist issues" (Girard 100). President Johnson was interested in the Environmental Protection Agency and wanted to do whatever it was to be a part of it. To continue, a case of environmental policy development, insufficient evidence to the benefit that environmental goods provide to society and to see if it cost–benefit analysis against environmental protection (Geary 226). They Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Environmental Problems: Air Pollution Essay Introduction: Air pollution is among the critical challenges facing modern societies and is one of the most pressing environing mental problems. Air pollution is accountable for major harmful effects on human strength, animal survives, natural ecosystems and the man–made environment. It is also responsible for climate change due to the improved greenhouse effect, acid rain, and the reduction of the ozone layer that inaugurate important global environmental problems. Air pollution occurs both outdoors and indoors and is caused by human activities and natural mechanisms. Although air quality degradation because of air pollution is a global problem that threatens humanity's wellbeing overall, it is largely associated with environmental bias....show more content... (Anastasia Dimitriou and Vasilia Christidou, 2011) Indoor air pollution: Indoor air pollution mentions to the amount of chemical, biological and physical pollutants in the air confidential a building. Indoor air pollution can often be inferior to outdoor air pollution. There is a extensive range of indoor air pollutant causes in houses including building resources, hard–pressed wood goods and equipment, dominant heating and cooling systems, several individual care or household cleaning products, painting colors, solvents, heating or cooking applications (stoves, wood and gas burning fireplaces, gas fires), tobacco burn, office machineries and a diversity of other crops used in daily events. (Anastasia Dimitriou and Vasilia Christidou, 2011) In addition, outdoor pollutants are also found in indoor places, such as radon (a natural trace component of soil and ground). The main foundation of indoor air pollution is household burning of coal or biomass for cooking and warming. It is projected that more than half of the world's population trusts on animal dung, wood, crop waste, or coal to meet their most elementary energy needs. The main indoor pollutants that can almost be drawn in any home are between others formaldehyde, asbestos, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Broad Topic: Environmental Protection/Nature Conservation Narrow topic: Animal protection Research Question: What are some of the measures that need to be implemented by the Jamaican Government to protect endangered animal species? Introduction: "The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be measured by the way its animals are treated." This proclamation that is attributed to the great Mahatma Gandhi has frighteningly opposed the graphic and upsetting images of slaughtered, abused and neglected animals that are so often seen in newspapers and on social media. Animals play a very essential role in our environment. They assist with the maintenance of biodiversity in nature. Moreover, many animal species are in danger of extinction...show more content... Deforestation, burning and bulldozing of their habitat must be prevented or minimized. Moreover, the government can construct more national parks, wildlife preserves and nature reserves so that endangered species can be free from negative human interference. These places allow endangered animal to have a suitable habitat, which will accelerate their survival rate. All animal life is important and worth protecting because they help to maintain an equilibrium in the ecosystem. II.Secondly, teaching animal welfare in schools should be employed as the primary tool to execute protection of endangered animals in our Jamaican society; since not everyone is aware that some animals are at risk of extinction. A.Teaching animal welfare will educate the active and passive abusers about animal protection so that they can implement better measures to protect endangered species. B.According to Phillips (2009) teaching animal welfare in schools will result in an improvement in animal wellbeing. Thus, the use of education is an effective avenue to achieve an improvement in the treatment and care of endangered Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Reflection Paper On Environmental Health Environmental Health in Your Own Backyard Reflection Paper Introduction Environmental Health field is the segment of public health that is concerned with assessing, understanding, and controlling the impacts of people on their environment and the impacts of the environment on them. There are many problems facing the field include the treatment and disposal of liquid and airborne wastes and hazard, safe drinking water, adequate and safe food, protection of hospital and medical workers from infectious diseases, protecting the global population from other diseases. Explain how the topic you chose is an environmental public health issue. I selected Asthma as one of the public health issues that affecting the resident in Alamance...show more content... Identify relevant aspects of exposure to the population within the community, including who is exposed and the potential for contamination of environmental media (food, water, air), and likely exposure pathways. Many people in the community are suffering from polluted air, especially children because it is aggravating their asthma. Asthma status indicated as an outcome of the complicated gene – environmental interactions. As Klinnert, (2008) stated that, the genetic based immune system has a significant role in developing and determining of all asthma stages in allergic children who have reactions to environmental exposures (Klinnert, 2008). Triggers are everywhere in our environment, at home and school (indoor or outdoor), and has to vary reaction among children. As the EPA, (2012), rightly points out that, the Environmental trigger has an important factor that contributes to asthma symptoms and severity include irritants which aggravated by tobacco smoke (ETS) and pesticide, exposures to certain chemical fumes, gases, or vapors or dust and exposure to weather changes or air pollution. There are many children with asthma having allergens triggers. Allergens environmental substances include pollen from trees, grasses, flowers, fumes and cockroaches, mold and mildew, dust mites, animal dander (skin flakes and saliva) and paint and cleaning fluid (EPA, 2012). Explain whether the
  • 16. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. The Environmental Issue Of Air Pollution Essay The environmental issue for my Milestone project is Air pollution. Air pollution is the introduction of particulates, biological molecules, and many harmful substances into Earth 's atmosphere, causing diseases, allergies, and death to humans, damage of other living organisms like animals and crops, or the natural environment (National Geographic, 2016). Georgia air pollution has been a focus for many years. Environmental protection Agency and Clean air act has been one of the main contributors to controlling environmental air pollution from increasing. The research is on scholars, chemicals and gases connected to air pollution and health hazards. Solution for Georgia is conserving, alternative energy and renewable resources. This paper will discuss some of the major problems with air pollution in Atlanta, Georgia. The paper will also tell about the connection to health problem from air pollution from research and scholars. Air pollution is a global problem in many different areas and with laws and agency there is room for improvement. Some of the topic will be on chemicals and gases connected to air pollution. I will also discuss finding a solution to some of the air pollution problems in Georgia. In 2014 Georgia population was 10.1 million and growing. Population growth has been connected to air pollution by each person ecological footprint. Ecological foot print is the impact of an individual or community on the environment (Global footprint Network, 2016). The footprint Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Environmental Justice Reflection "The earth, our home, is beginning to look more and more like an immense pile of filth. In many parts of the planet, the elderly lament that once beautiful landscapes are now covered with rubbish," said Pope Francis, to political leaders (Encyclical Letter Laudato Si, 2015). This statement has brought the world's attention to the serious problems of pollution and climate crisis, especially communities in poverty. In 2017, there were six hurricanes worldwide, three of which became major hurricanes as a result of climate change. Despite the natural disasters that resemble climate change, anti–environmentalists continue to advocate the idea of slashing funds for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). These events and environmental justice course challenged the way I saw the earth and environmental justice. Given these points, this paper presents my reflection of the course in the following topics, environmental destruction, Trump's decision on cutting the funds for EPA, and a book that I read called Women and Nature. Environmental Justice course, consisted of many activities that enhanced my understanding of environmental justice and challenged the way I saw the environment. Prior to this course, I remember taking science classes in high school that elaborated on pollution, sea–level rise, and Greenhouse gases, yet I did not understand the bigger picture. Dr. Karen Malpede, presented various environmental justice topics, including, but not limited to, the Sixth Extinction, Ecofeminism, Capitalism, and exploitation of natural resources. These topics strengthened my understanding of the cause and effect of the environmental catastrophes that are due to human activities. To illustrates this cause and effect, I analyzed hurricanes and the formation and intensity of hurricanes occur when warm temperatures rise. Wildfires, also occur when temperatures elevate. In fact, the one of the causes that led to the California Fires, was high rise temperatures. Moving forward, I find myself watching the news pertaining to climate crisis, not only do I understand the information, but I can construct my own opinion based on what I have learned. Equally, I have microscopically become involved in politics. I try to become as Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Environmental Law Essays ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 1. To what extent have the principles of environmental law been incorporated in the Environmental Protection Act 2000 20TH MARCH, 2004. Introduction The environment is made up of the physical, biological and human elements. These three are different facets of one and the same environment. Not only in recent years, the human environment has begun to impinge and burden the physical and biological environment. It is only in recent years that the public has been made aware of the seriousness of the matter. This awareness, has, not only led to changes in local legislation, but also to changes in the way the problem is approached. It is useless trying to solve environmental problems on a national basis as the...show more content... Sovereignty over natural resources and the environment in general In modern international law, permanent sovereignty over natural resources has come to entail duties as well as rights. There has been an evolution of permanent sovereignty from a political claim to a principle of international law. This principle led to debates on people's rights, nationalization, and environmental conservation. The right of peoples and nations to permanent sovereignty over their natural wealth and resources must be exercised in the interest of their national development and of the well–being of the people of the State concerned. The promotion of this principle was the natural manifestation of the ever–present fear of the developing countries, that the Western World would continue exploiting their natural resources without conceding them a just and equitable share. This principle[2] was implemented in our law and is found in both sections 3 and 4[3]. The principle states that the environment is a res communis and thus should be enjoyed by all. The government as the bonus pater familias is entrusted with the protection of this resource. Section 3 is the best example of this principle, stating: "It shall be the duty of everyone together with the government to protect the environment and to assist in the taking of preventive and remedial measures to protect the environment and manage natural resources in a sustainable manner[4]." The polluter–pays principle Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. The Importance Of Environmental Protection As you know, environmental issue is increasingly threaten our health. However, many people have no awareness of environmental protection and don't care about the problem occurred when they discard their used goods. Broader issue Recently, environmental issues have raised more concerns. However, many people don't notice that some environmental problems are caused by unused items. Disposing of waste has huge environmental impacts and can cause serious problems. People need to decide whether to throw it, donate it or resale it and where to throw the unneeded goods. Inappropriate disposal of unneeded goods will lead to environmental issue. For instance, used battery has hazardous material inside it. If just throw it as general garbage, soil...show more content... 38.3% respondents even have done so for many times. It is not only the waste of money, but also the waste of natural resource. It is easy for residents to find that they are surrounded by unneeded goods in dorm. Those items include clothes, textbooks, cosmetics and electric appliance. 26.3% respondents mentioned unwanted textbooks lie here and there in their room. What's more, 40.4% students would like to sell their textbook at market when they are graduating. Furthermore, residents in WKU have a positive opinion to second–hand products. 45.3% of them think it helps to save money, which accounts for the largest proportion among these options. It is easier for WKU residents to accept second–hand goods and the concept of recycling used items. Intention to sell Figure 1 shows people's intention to sell unused goods in exchange for cash. The majority of students are willing to sell their unused goods because it truly meets their interests when others make good use of unused goods. Therefore, there is a demand to reuse goods. There are 9.6% respondents are indifferent, but for those group of people, they may also agree to sell their unused products if we can persuade. Reuse behavior Not only the demand to sell, also the demand to buy shows in our survey. Figure 2 points out there are 85.1% respondents use something used by someone else before. It not only includes those people who use second–hand goods usually, also contains someone Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 21. Sustainable development that allows the present generation to meet our current needs, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. In other words, sustainable development is a inseparable system of economic, social, resource and protection of environmental which not only can attain the objective of economic development, but also it can protect the natural resources of atmospheric, freshwater, marine and environment. It can make the future generations live and work in peace and environmental protection. Sustainable development has the connection with environmental protection, but it cannot be equated with environmental protection. environmental protection is one of the important aspect of environmental protection. The core of sustainable development is development, but the premise of social and economic development is controlling of population strictly, improving the quality of people, protecting the environment and using the resources permanently. There are 5 main points of sustainable development nowadays: 1. the support of development, 2. the cleanness of water, 3. the green trade, 4. the exploitation of energy, 5. the protection of environment. Specifically, the support of development is that developed countries enlarge the economic assistance to the developing countries. The proportion of the assistance should reach 0.7% of GDP. 2. the cleanness of water means that economizing the water for half of the population who are short of Get more content on HelpWriting.net