Differences Between Uk And Us

Differences Between Uk And Us
Probably the biggest similarity has to do with the relationship of the citizen to the state. Even though the USA is a lot more libertarian than the UK is,
both nations current cultures arose out of Anglo–American Enlightenment. Just as there are language differences between the US and UK, there are
even differences in customs, attitudes, opinions, and reactions within the US. The US encompasses many different cultures and regions, so the
information here is simply a general guide and may not be valid everywhere. However, it can be a great way to get familiar with your new home
before you arrive. The United Kingdom and the United States have many different qualities. Some differences include Life expectancy. The United
States life expectancy isn't that far from the UK's but there is a difference. The average age of life expectancy for the US is 79 years. For many years,
Americans have been dying at...show more content...
The United States is a democracy. This means that power belongs to the people. Our country is also a republic. This means we elect representatives
to make the laws. Rights of citizens are protected by the Constitution. These include the right to vote and freedom of speech, protected under the
Bill of Rights. The United Kingdom is a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch. A king or queen is the head of state, and a prime
minister is the head of government. The people vote in elections for Members of Parliament to represent them. Military expenditure is a big
difference between the two. 3.32% of the United States GDP is military expenditure. The US has many people who are sent away or even stationed
within the country that are in the military. 120 million total people in the US are fit to be in the military. The UK on the other hand is a bit different.
Only 1.95% of the GDP is military expenditure. The United Kingdom has a total of 29.2 million people fit to be in the
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Britain as an Awkward Partner in the European Community
Britain emerged from the war in a relatively favourable position, compared to its European neighbours. In 1946 industrial production was as high as at
any time pre–war, and increasing quite fast. By the end of the year exports had regained their pre–war level along with this there was little
unemployment and retail prices remained fairly stable. All this contrasted strongly with the situation in France, Germany and Italy. Indeed in the late
1940's and into the early 1950's Britain's economy performed better then it's European counterparts. Churchill suggested that France and West Germany
should lead the creation of a new Europe for "justice,...show more content...
The official line on Britain's non–entry being ,"we are not willing to make prior commitment to a scheme whose terms of membership are unknown."
This also underlines the fact that Britain wanted to continue 'as before' and thought it could, at the time Britain was producing about one half of the
coal and steel in Europe.
Right from the conception of the European union Britain has stood aloof from the union being very cautious and wary. From as far back as the creation
of the European Steel and Coal Community in 1952 Britain has shown its unwillingness and reservations about joining Europe. The ECSC was set up
under the Treaty of Paris in 1951 with 6 countries signing. These countries were France, Italy, Luxemburg, Holland and Belgium. Britain was expected
to join the ECSC but this was not the case. Britain at the time had a far superior economy in strength than the rest of its European counterparts and felt
the union would only inhibit them Economically.
In 1955 a congress was held on the creation of a general customs union, to which Britain did not deem important enough to send more than a civil
servant. However even he was recalled from the conference. This demonstrated the arrogance of Britain at the time that felt that these Treaties and
agreements did not warrant their involvement. Further adding to their

Pros And Cons Of Brexit
Brexit – understanding of macroeconomic impact In this essay, I would like to very briefly describe economic impact of Britain leaving the EU from
macroeconomic point of view – Long term economic growth, aggregate production and fiscal policy and public debt. However, given that Brexit
comes down to precise calculations, we have to consider also externalities like lost sovereignty or democracy. These factors can be something that
can totally move the needle and affect whether Britain remains a member despite all economic theories and models. Many studies are stating impact
of Brexit is not as clear as it can be seemed at the first sight. I mean, in any way, as previously has been thought. Instead, it will rely on many "game
changing" political decisions among EU...show more content...
Probably not because it's hard to predict or analyze this topic, nor because it doesn't have susbstantial economic impact in short term horizon. Most
likely, it's probably just a political decision because talking about topics related to immigration makes politicians uncomfortable. Pros of Brexit Not
all potential benefits of Brexit were included in Her Majesty's Treasury analysis. Like the cost of EU regulation. This was ignored, despite the fact
there is proof that national regulation is more effective than EU regulation . National regulation generally (and this is not related only to this
particular case) is more flexible and comprehensive for an individual economy, while EU regulation sets uniform standards for lots of very different
kinds of economies and they cannot reflect small nuances of certain states. The research evidence suggests that the benefit to cost ratio of national
regulation would be markedly better than for comparable EU regulation if the UK were to establish its own versions of all of the rules currently
imposed by the

The Economic System Of The Uk
Report by AI BING
The economic system in the UK, and evaluate its effectiveness.
Introduction
Firstly, British economy introduction. Secondly, the top field in the UK. Then is fortune global 500. Finally, the economic impact to the people.
The British economy as an important trade entity, economic power and financial center, is the world's fifth–biggest economy, is one also the world's
most affluent, the most developed and one of the highest living standards in the world. It is important that British capital London is one of the world's
two big international financial centers, along with New York. This report will discuss the economic system in the UK, and evaluate its effectiveness.
(Internations, 2016)
Content
The British economic system has six major categories. In agriculture, British agriculture is highly concentrated, highly mechanized and efficiency is
very high. In heavy industry, Britain has large coal, natural gas and oil reserves. In tourist industry, Britain's tourism industry is very important, each
year more than 27 million Chinese tourists visit the UK, ranked seventh in the world. In manufacturing industry, Britain status has declined but we still
manufacture petroleum products, computers, televisions and mobile phones. In service industry, particularly banking, finance, shopping, insurance and
business services as a share of GDP, the largest and leading status in the world. In education, British education is a world leader include education and

Globalization Of Brexit
Due to globalization, stronger relationships, and ties between countries, many companies have become very integrated into the global economy. There
is a lot of uncertainty around what will happen now that Britain has voted to leave the European Union. Brexit may complicate business for companies
that have ties with Britain. On the other hand, some companies may benefit from Brexit. Some things surely to be affected in some way by Brexit are
trade, foreign direct investment, and particular industries in the UK.
Trade is one of the factors that is facing a lot of uncertainty because of Brexit. More than half of all UK trade is with the European Union, which
amounts to approximately 15% of their national
income or GDP (Ottaviano, 2014). A cost of leaving the EU would be the decreased trade between the UK and EU due to the reimplementation of
tariff and nontariff barriers such as regulations and border controls. In 2014, 45% of UK exports and 53% of UK imports were attributed to the
European Union (ONS, 2015). This level of trade creates lower consumer prices and access to more knowledge and technology, which is beneficial to
the UK economy. Therefore, a reduction in trade would be disadvantageous to consumers in the UK, because it would lower their living standards.
Furthermore, companies may start wanting trade to be routed through other EU member countries rather than the UK to ensure their access to the
single market and to make sure that their business continues

Ukessays
ukessays.co.uk
http://www.ukessays.co.uk/essays/marketing/tesco.php
Tesco: Marketing at Tesco
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Company Description:
Tesco started life in 1919when Jack Cohen started selling surplus groceries from a stall in the East End of London. Mr Cohen made a profit of
ВЈ1 from sales of ВЈ4 on his first day. It then appeared as a brand after five years later in 1924 when he bought a shipment of tea from a Mr T E
Stockwell. The initials and letters were combined to form Tes–Co and in 1929 Mr Cohen opened the flagship...show more content...
The audit would cover the marketing operations of the company as a whole.
b) Data collection: More time is spent on the gathering data. More auditors are involved when the project is large. Auditor has to spent time in
deciding what question to be asked, who will be interviewed and so on so forth. Daily reports of the interviews are to be written up and reviewed. c)
Report preparation and presentation: When the data gathering is over, auditor prepares notes for a visual and verbal presentation to the company officer.
Techniques used for auditing the marketing environments are as follows.
1) SWOT Analysis: It is one of the most important tools of marketing audit. It helps a lot of help to the marketers and is used at the beginning of the
marketing audit process. It has advantages as well as drawbacks. Some of the drawback are subjective and cannot be relied too much.
Therefore it should be used as a guide in the marketing planning and not as a prescription to the process.
2) PEST Analysis: Various factor of the marketing is analysed by PEST analysis that effects upon the marketing process. An organization that is
carrying the analysis needs to study the environmental factors that are internal and external.
3) Five Force Analyses: This is an analysis that helps the marketers to have a clear picture of competitor 's for the market. This analysis has some
similarities with PEST analysis. In this analysis the marketer goes through five

The Pros And Cons Of The UK Leave EU
The people of UK have voted Brexit and the big question is now, ''what now?'' What do we want now and where do we see ourselves in the future?
The majority voted for leave, but a lot of the citizens will not leave the EU and especially not the single market. The prostates for leaving the EU
are that the nation will get more control over the rules. If UK leave EU will the power of economics, immigrations and a lot of more debates will be
settle in the nation instead of in the EU commission. The downside is the flexibility that there are at the single market. When you are a part of the
single market, you have the ability to study or work in the others country. You also have the ability to trade cheaper with the others members and use
their services,...show more content...
Leave: Britain's links with the EU are holding back its focus on emerging markets – there is no major trade deal with China or India, for example.
Leaving would allow the UK to diversify its international links. Stay: 44 per cent of Britain's exports go to other EU countries. Putting up barriers
with the countries that Britain trades with most would be counterproductive The stay/leave arguments from Telegraph are about the British trade
market, where there are pros and cons with the Brexit, but the main different is, if they leave, they get new markets and if they stay, they will keep
the old markets, where 44% of export is in the EU countries. The UK has the option to decide, if they want to be a member of the single market,
which is the customs union. If they chose this, they will still have the rules about free trade with manpower, service, capital mobility and goods. The
Brexit will be defined as soft, because they still will keep a part of the union's rules. If they make a soft Brexit, they will also stay with their existing
trade assignments. The downside will be, that the immigrations that they will get control over, will not be more controlled than

Culture in Britain
Culture is how groups of people live in society according to their religion, custom or belief. This influences attitudes, values and behaviour. Each
culture varies, having differences, such as, language, norms, values and expectations. This can be demonstrated in lots of ways, for instance, types of
clothes worn, food eaten, wedding ceremonies and celebrations. Cultures normally have traditions that have been followed for centuries. For example,
in Africa it is common for the groom or his family to pay the bride's family, a bride–price, in exchange for her 'labour and reproductive powers'
(Cardwell, 2001).
Britain consists of four countries with traditionally two languages, English and Welsh, but having many different accents from...show more content...
Done by following five guidelines, Yama, meaning control, Niyamas, steps for good life, Dharma, law codes, Puranas, moral messages and lastly by
following spiritual teachers.
Most Hindus are vegetarians, believing animals should be free to live life. The cow is protected as considered a symbol of hope as it gives so
much. Marriage is considered a union of two families so parents decide and arrange the marriage. Often, the couple only meet at the engagement
and fall in love later. Weddings are elaborate, lasting weeks where brides hands are henna painted and she wears red, pink, cream or gold. A bindi,
red spot, painted between her eyebrows represents marriage and a guardian of family. Couples normally live with the groom's parents. Hindus
believe in reincarnation, so bodies are cremated to release the soul (atman) and ashes are taken to be scattered on the River Ganges. Karma is the law
of birth, death and rebirth. Each good action means the soul is a step closer to moksha (freedom) with Brahman whilst every bad a step further
(Macdonald, 2005).
Buddhism originated from India, following Guru Buddha and his teachings (dharma) of the symbol of the wheel of life, which represents birth, death
and rebirth. Greed, hatred and confusion stands in the way of breaking the cycle and reaching Nirvana. To conquer the cycle the middle path has to be
followed. This can be achieved by chanting, meditating and being kind to others.

Should Fptp Be Reformed?
Should the Electoral system used in general elections in the UK be reformed? The election system that we currently have in the UK is a lot like
marmite, you either love it or you hate it... There are many different arguments for and against this system, however people forget that within getting
rid of the First Past the Post system, you will then need to then replace it. This then poses the vital question of which is the best fitting system and
should we really change tradition? First past the post is a simple plurality system which requires the plurality of votes to win: that is one more vote than
the second candidate. There is no requirement to obtain the votes cast. In contests involving three or more candidates, the winner may fall...show more
content...
Furthermore The First past the Post system gives rise to a coherent opposition in the legislature. In theory, the flip side of a strong single–party
government is that the opposition is also given enough seats to perform a critical checking role and present itself as a realistic alternative to the
government of the day. It advantages broadly–based political parties. In severely ethnically or regionally divided societies, FPTP is commended for
encouraging political parties to be 'broad churches', encompassing many elements of society, particularly when there are only two major parties and
many different societal groups. These parties can then field a diverse array of candidates for election. In Malaysia, for example, the Barisan Nasional
government is made up of a broadly–based umbrella movement which fields Malay, Chinese, and Indian candidates in areas of various ethnic
complexions. In addition to the arguments above there are some very strong disadvantages to this system such as it excludes women from the
legislature. The 'most broadly acceptable candidate' syndrome also affects the ability of women to be elected to legislative office because they are
often less likely to be selected as candidates by male–dominated party structures. Although the evidence across the world suggests that women are less
likely to be elected to the

UK Constitutional Jurists
That English Common Law evolved through judge made laws and jurist activity cannot be denied. It is a fact that the English common law has its
roots in the Roman Common Law. (Allison, 2000, p. 37) However the Roman lawyers did not distinguish between private and public law and
jurisprudence.
Evolving law:
Difference between the legislated law, codified and the common law is that while the legislated law may be subject to interpretation by the judiciary, the
judiciary cannot make laws or modify the codes. In a constitution that has strict severance between the legislature and the judiciary, judiciary upholds
the constitution and strikes down legislation as unconstitutional. It cannot however modify or substitute the laws. Judge made laws are more volatile
and based on the changing times. That is why the common law is versatile because the judge made laws found in the latest precedents indicate the path
that the law is now following. It is also easy to overrule mistakes, and the general jurisprudence is based on the thinking current rather than rigid
legislation that requires a process alien to courts. It is the contributions of jurists that created the common law. It was in England that Lester
commended that 'British Judges remain lions firmly before the throne of the crown and parliament'. This was proved true with the decision in M.V
Home Office which shattered the immunity of the crown from injunctions of the court. (Allison, 2000, p.

After the United Kingdom's (UK) decision to leave the European Union (EU) there has been numerous questions and uncertainty of how this will
impact the British economy and its trade market. By enlarge the majority of large businesses argue that it will have a negative impact and
consequently have backed out of protentional new investments in the UK because of this uncertainty. An example of this is Lloyd's of London who
have axed plans for a new sharing worth potentially 9 billion pounds due to post– Brexit instability. This may also be the case for many large
businesses until the leave is complete and the economy is once again stable. However, it can also be argued that Brexit may very well lead to new
trade opportunities outside of...show more content...
This could translate to a loss of around 500,000 jobs. Post Brexit, businesses will not be able to afford to employ the amount of staff it currently
has and will mean a large decrease in many businesses exports. The vote has also led to many migrants looking away from the UK for work, in
May this year farmers were reporting 17% shortfall in migrant workers for their seasonal picking work and virtually all these came from eastern
Europe. Positives Leaving the EU has certainly affected the UK's economy and businesses, and it can be argued that there will always be a knee
jerk reaction; with any major change in policy. Brexit certainly comes into this category. However, there will also be positive outcomes from the
vote lo leave the EU. As the UK are no longer bound to EU laws and regulations we are now free to make new trade agreements outside of the EU
which may increase our economy. There are numerous employment prospects from outsiders and many bring a lot of trade from outside of Europe.
Since leaving, the UK are in exploration talks with a view to a multimillion pound free trade agreement with China. If this becomes a success many
UK import and export would improve and this could in turn bring new opportunities for businesses, this could mean it would be easier to negotiate
trade agreements in blocs. Brexit could also reduce barriers for many areas of work in the UK such as insurance and banking industries. Approaches to
Brexit The way that Brexit

The United Kingdom Essay
The United Kingdom London is the capital of the United Kingdom. It ranks as one of the world?s most historic cities, tracing its roots back nearly
2000 years. London has long been a great world port and trading center. The port of London consists of two huge docks and 43 miles of wharves
along the Thames River. London also has a remarkable transportation system. Expressways, and underground and surface railways carry more than one
million commuters between the outlying areas and central London each workday. More than 350,000 commuters travel by subway, about 400,000 take
surface trains and more than 100,000 go by bus. About 100,000 people drive their cars to work. The London subway system (the ?tube?), is the largest
subway...show more content...
They import and export more than any one country in the world. Community members have abolished all tariffs and most other obstacles to the free
movement of goods, services, or capital among themselves. Community members participate in the European monetary system (EMS). The EMS
encourages trade and investment among community members by stabilizing the exchange rates of its member?s currencies. The European Community
has helped increase the economic welfare of its member?s citizens. Members of the European Community enjoy many significant advantages. They are
able to exchange goods, tariff free, which is an essential element of their economic growth. One other significant benefit of the community is the EMS,
as it stabilizes the exchange rates of the countries in the community. Since the 1950?s, community members have enjoyed significant economic growth.
The UK is an unparalleled member of the European Union and Europe?s most attractive location for international business. It accounts for more than a
third of global investment in the European Union and some 40% of the total from the US and Japan. Within Europe itself, cross–border investment in
the UK far exceeds that of any other country. The United Kingdom is one of the world?s greatest trading powers. The UK?s main trading partners are
France, Germany, the Netherlands and the United States. In addition, the United Kingdom is one of the United States?

Brexit Literature Review
Literature review: In September 2017 Thomas Sampson from The London School of Economics and Political Science wrote a Literature on Brexit. The
title of the literature was Brexit: The Economics of International Disintegration. In this literature review I will briefly summarise the literature wrote by
Thomas Sampson.
Brexit is a term commonly known as Britain exiting from European Union membership. The historic referendum on the UK and EU membership held
on June 23, 2016. Although majority of Londoner wanted to stay with EU, 52 percent voters voted to support the leave campaign to leave European
Union. Since World War two the world saw a rising trend of economic development and globalization in Europe. Brexit has ended this trend. Since
United...show more content...
For example, every country has different currency and different legislation. They follow different set of rules and the value of currency differs
from one country to another. According to EU's rule and regulations member states don't pay extra tax because they are a part of single access
market. But for example another country outside of EU needs to pay tax and there is cost involved when the products or goods cross borders.
Since Norway, Iceland and Lichtenstein are not European Union's member states they pay higher tax to enter in European Union area moreover
they are entitled to follow their rules and regulation and their own tariffs. If UK decides to not to be a part of EEA or single access market they will
be subject to trade barriers. As a result Britain will loss vast amount of profit which they made when they were part of EU.
Due to Brexit London Stock Exchange crashed and it saw trillions of pounds wiped off from UK's share market. The share market became volatile.
The investors of UK's share market decided to move their funds to other European share market in Germany and Ireland and France. As a result pound
lost its exchange value for the first time in last 15

Studying in Uk Essay
Studying in UK
By
Group 6
Kingsley Ibeji1101620
COURSE TITLE:Communication in Business
April 6, 2011
Table of Content
1.0 Executive summary..................................................................2
2.0 Introduction.............................................................................3
3.0 Findings.................................................................................4.
3.1 Expectation role from teacher/ student ........................................5
3.2 Ethical challenges/ policies........................................................5
3.3 Method of assessment as it defer................................................6
3.4 Ability to meet up cost by working part–time...................................6
3.5 Ability to imbibe time management policy......................................6
3.6 The Culture shock phenomenon..................................................7
3.7 Different strategies of persuasion as it differs in the UK...................7
4.0...show more content...
All this are embedded into the social well being of a student studying in the UK. Academically, there are other areas that have one effect or the other
that pose as challenges, and of which is absolutely paramount to every other thing.

In this report, we intend to look deep into various issues and expectations observed during our studying in the UK
.
1. Expectation role from teacher/ student
2. Ethical challenges/ policies
3. Method of assessment as it defers from what they are used to.
4. Ability to meet up cost by working part–time
5. Ability to imbibe time management policy
6. The Culture shock phenomenon
7. The various strategies of persuasion as it differs in the UK
3.0 FINDINGS
To study in the UK is an excitement to every student. Being a student in the UK has enough challenges especially when you may want to complicate
things like falling ill and not having a national insurance or not even registering with the national health insurance scheme. It is indeed an interesting
thing to study in the UK, but everything has

The Rule Of Law And The Uk Constitution
The rule of law is seen as being one of the most fundamental components of the UK constitution as well as being a principle that is concerned with
restricting parliamentary action. Though the rule of law is seen to be a component in the constitution; the actual meaning of the rule of law has
been very problematic to interpret. This is considerably down to the fact that it means different things to different people as since the nineteenth
century, academics, politicians and judges have proposed diverse definitions and explanations in regards to the rule of law and the role it upholds
in the UK constitution. The most influential definition of the rule of law is that of the A.V. Dicey. In his work he defines the rule of law to be
composed of three central elements. The first element states that "no man is punishable or can be made to suffer in body or goods except for a
distinct breach of law established in the ordinary legal manner before the ordinary courts". This element is designed to deny to governments any
rights to make secret or arbitrary laws, or retrospective penal laws, and to limit the discretionary powers of government" . In order to comply with
the requirement, it is stated that the rule must be open, clear, accessible and certain. This is supported by Lord Bingham as he argued that the law
must be accessible, clear and predictable as wide discretionary powers would lead to arbitrariness which is against the rule of law. This principle is
further illustrated by

The British Constitution Essay example
The British Constitution
A constitution is a set of laws on how a country is governed. The British Constitution is unwritten, unlike the constitution in America, and, as such, is
referred to as an uncodified constitution. The British Constitution can be found in a variety of documents. Supporters of our constitution believe that the
current way allows for flexibility and change to occur without too many problems. Those who want a written constitution believe that it should be
codified so that the public as a whole has access to it – as opposed to just constitutional experts who know where to look and how to interpret it.
Amendments to Britain's unwritten constitution are made the same way –...show more content...
There are two basic principles to the British Constitution:
* The Rule of Law
* The Supremacy of Parliament
The main arguments for a written and codified constitution:
Parliament is currently unrestrained:
It can make or unmake any law.
It cannot be checked by any other branch of the system
Its heavy workload can mean poor laws are passed
The Unitary system can mean the creation of laws that are inappropriate to regions of the UK

~ The independence of the Judiciary would be protected
~ Basic rights of citizens are identified and guaranteed
~ There will be less constitutional crises as there will not be confusion as to what is 'unconstitutional behaviour'
~ A large parliamentary majority means the domination of the legislature by the executive. An "elective dictatorship"
~ The first past the post system creates an "exaggerated mandate" for the largest party, which is unlikely to have over 50% of the votes (this has not
happened since 1945)
~ Without a Bill of Rights, it is Parliament's duty to preserve liberties. However these can be removed at any time by Parliament (e.g. Internment, the
Prevention of Terrorism Act).
The main arguments against a written and codified constitution:
~ "If it ain't broke, don't fix it". The British constitution has served us well over the

Essay On The United Kingdom
The United Kingdom consists of four different countries. England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. This is an island nation in Northwestern
Europe. Located at 55.371В°N, 3.4360В°W, this island is 93,628 mi2. This is Europe's largest island. The official language of the island is English and
the capital is London. The major religion is Christianity then Islam and Hinduism. There are multiple different ethnic groups in the United Kingdom
some are British African, White/black British, Mixed, and Irish to name a few of them (United Kingdom).
The chief crops are wheat, barley, oats and potatoes. Queen Elizabeth II is the Monarch of the United Kingdom, and the Prime Minister is Theresa
May. On Queen Elizabeth's 90th birthday she had held...show more content...
In the last five years the UK's exports have decreased by –11.966% (OEC).
The total labor force of the UK comprises of people age 15 years or older, they have to meet the International Labour Organization definition of the
economically active population. The definition is "All people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period"
(Trading Economics). The highest percent of a labor force is in services they have 83.5% while industry has 15.2% and agriculture has 1.3% (CIA).
In 2013 the UK was paying $7.81 for the minimum wage compared to the US $7.25, today the US's minimum wage is still $7.25. There are now
different types of minimum wage. There is a wage for apprentices, people that are not entitled to the minimum wage, voluntary work, and work
experience and internships (GOV.UK). The GDP of the United Kingdom in 2016 was 2.619 trillion dollars. This represents 4.22% of the world's
economy. "The GDP measures the national income and output for a given country's economy" (Trading Economics). The GDP per capita is
$39,899.39. GDP per capita is the total output divided by the number of people in the population. So you can figure out the average output per person
in the United Kingdom. Per capita helps to compare one country to another, it shows the relative performance of the countries. The

Consequences Of Brexit
Estimating the effects of Brexit
To forecast the consequences of the UK leaving the EU, we must make assumptions about how trade costs change following Brexit. It is not known
exactly how the UK's relations with the EU would change following Brexit, which means that there is a lack of clarity over the consequences of
Brexit for trade costs between the UK and the EU. To overcome this difficulty, we analyse two scenarios: an optimistic scenario in which the increase
in trade costs between the UK and the EU is small, and; a pessimistic scenario with a larger rise in trade costs.
The optimistic scenario assumes that in a post–Brexit world, the UK's trade relations with the EU are similar to those currently enjoyed by Norway. As
a member of the European Economic Area (EEA), Norway has a free trade agreement with the EU, which means that there are no tariffs on trade
between Norway and the EU. Norway is also a member of the European single market and adopts policies and...show more content...
Trade can have positive effects through increasing competition, which reduces excess profits and promotes efficiency. Competition, access to superior
intermediate goods and a larger export market can also stimulate innovation. Recent research finds that dynamic effects may double or triple the size of
the static effects reported in Table 1 (Bloom et al, 2014; Sampson, 2016).
An alternative way to evaluate the consequences of Brexit is to use the results of reducedform empirical studies of the effects of EU membership.
Baier et al (2008) find that after controlling for other determinants of bilateral trade, EU members trade substantially more with other EU countries
than they do with members of the EEA or EFTA. Their estimates imply that, if the UK leaves the EU and joins EFTA, its trade with countries in the
EU will fall by about a

British Education System
The development of the British education system and the impact of this development on UK culture and society
From 4416 cities, 195 countries and 7 continents Britain is thought to be one of the worlds most exceptional and fascinating countries to be educated
in. In Britain education first began emerging around 1680s, from then onwards the British education system has continued to develop till this day. This
has meant that the UK's education system has become a very successful and inclusive system. According to (Aftab Ali 2016) Britain is thought to have
one of the world's strongest higher education systems. Second after the USA with a score of 98.5. Also, (Aftab Ali 2016) mentions that "European
countries emerge as the most–featured than any other continent." This means that Europe has a global reputation in the eyes of international students.
As a result of this global reputation students are attracted to studying in the UK. Furthermore, this essay will discuss the development of the British
education system over the last 150 years and it will evaluate the impact of this development on culture and society.
The first set of schools and the main education acts that shaped the British education system existed in the 19th century. During the early 19th century
there wasn't an appropriate state provision system for the UK's education. However, later in 1870 the Elementary Education Act was introduced to
create elementary schools to educate children between the ages of 5

Differences Between Uk And Us

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