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IN A WORLD OF 
UNPRECEDENTED CHANGE 
AND DIGITAL DISRUPTION… 
Talent is the only resource you have with 
unlimited potential to improve.
“THE BIG SHIFT” 
Moving from Scalable efficiency 
To scalable learning 
Deloitte Center for The Edge 
Shift Index, Deloitte University 
Press 2013
“The technology is the easy part. The hard part is, 
what are the social practices around this?” 
- John Seely Brown
WHERE DO I START TO CULTIVATE A CULTURE OF SCALABLE LEARNING? 
Start with your new recruits Start with apprenticeship
APPRENTICESHIPS… 
• Increase return on talent (ROT) 
• Build loyalty in both apprentices and mentors 
• Strengthen culture fit 
• Develop relevant skills 
• Most importantly… 
• Cultivate a culture of learning
DEFINING APPRENTICESHIP 
WORK 
SKILLS 
• “A collaborative way to trade knowledge 
and skills for help with making.” 
• “Learning by practical experience under 
skilled workers a trade, art, or calling.”
ROLE OF THE APPRENTICE 
Arranging life and work so that it is focused on your need to grow.
WHAT IT’S NOT . . . 
NOT ANOTHER TRAINING PROGRAM !
TRAINING PROGRAMS vs. APPRENTICESHIP 
• Pre-planned 
• Tightly scripted 
• General 
• Explicit 
• Emergent 
• Adaptive 
• Directly relevant 
• Tacit
THE APPRENTICESHIP 
CULTURE OF LEARNING VALUES … 
1 Tacit Knowledge/Making 
4 Community of practice 
2 Tinkering/Playing 
5 Passionate Explorers 
3 Coaching 
6 Supportive Scaffolding System
1 TACIT KNOWLEDGE 
Traditional education focuses on explicit knowledge 
• When information is stable, explicit knowledge is very 
important 
Tacit knowledge is understood or implied without being stated 
• When information is rapidly changing, tacit knowledge is 
most important
THE BEST WAY TO ACQUIRE TACIT 
KNOWLEDGE: COGNITIVE 
APPRENTICESHIP 
• Cognitive Apprenticeship: Theory about the process used by a 
master to teach a skill to an apprentice. Holds that a master of a 
skill often fails to account for the implicit processes involved in 
carrying out complex skills when they teach novices 
• Cognitive apprenticeships are designed to bring these tacit 
processes into the open, where students can observe and practice 
them with help from their mentor
Increasingly we must learn by doing, 
watching, and experiencing 
It is not about taught knowledge, rather 
it is about absorbing knowledge
TRADITIONAL MODEL 
A Cartesian view of learning, “I think therefore I am.” Views 
knowledge as substance to be transferred.
NEW MODEL 
• A social view of learning – “we participate, 
therefore we are.” Views understanding as 
socially constructed 
• It is the more adequate perspective on learning 
in the age of digital innovations
A BETTER BALANCE 
Knowing 
(Homo Sapiens) 
Making 
(Homo Faber)
2 PLAYING 
Tinkering Experimentation Freedom to fail 
Imagination
Knowing 
(Homo Sapiens) 
Making 
(Homo Faber) 
PERFECTING THE 
BALANCE 
Playing 
(Homo Ludens)
3 COACHING 
Guiding the apprentice’s journey toward accomplishing 
the desired learning goals. 
Coordinator—Guide— 
Mentor 
Not a teacher
4 COMMUNITIES OF PRACTICE 
Shared interests relative to a 
specific skill or trade 
Members learn to see and 
experience from many different 
vantage points 
Enculturation (into shared 
practices) 
Freedom to play and imagine 
(tinkering)
5 PASSIONATE EXPLORERS 
“Explorers are defined by how they respond to 
challenges.” 
Passion at work: Cultivating worker passion as 
a cornerstone of talent development, Deloitte 
University Press 2014
WHO IS THE PASSIONATE EXPLORER? 
• Commitment to Domain: Desire for impact in the chosen field or discipline 
• Questing Disposition: Actively seeking out challenges that push the boundaries of 
current capabilities 
• Connecting Disposition: Finding peers and mentors within and without the 
discipline who can accelerate the learning process 
• Result: The resilience critical for increasing performance in a rapidly changing 
world
RECRUITING YOUR EXPLORER 
NO 
• Existing skills and 
• Credentials (history) 
YES! 
• Focus on disposition 
• Potential (future)
6 SUPPORTIVE SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM 
A supportive environment is needed to reinforce the apprenticeship culture of learning while cultivating 
passionate dispositions.
SUPPORTIVE SCAFFOLDING TO CULTIVATE PASSIONATE DISPOSITIONS 
Commitment to 
Domain 
Passion 
of the 
explorer 
Connecting Questing 
• Create visibility around performance and the 
impact of learning tasks 
• Provide challenges in areas where apprentices 
could make significant impact 
• Foster craftsmanship identity by acknowledging 
and celebrating what is made and how others 
have built upon it 
• Connect learning to projects that 
incorporate real-world challenges: 
Encourage experimentation 
• Provide context specific feedback 
• Build in reflection to capture and apply 
lessons learned 
• Establish a collaboration platform that 
connects both internal and external 
participants in the learning process 
• Platform should enable cross-ecosystem 
connection to diverse skills 
and areas of practice 
• Facilitate connecting relationships 
through coaching
GREATEST BENEFITS OF 
YOUR APPRENTICESHIP 
PROGRAM 
• Not the training of new skills. 
• Cultivating a culture of learning
• ½ Life of a skill is 5 years 
• But a culture of learning can sustain 
success for the next 100 years
THIS IS POSSIBLE ! 
The Future Belongs to those who 
create it. Lets talk about helping you 
take the next step. 
@ BradVoeller 
bradv@DigitalCreativeInstitute.com 
www.DigitalCreativeInstitute.com
PHOTO CREDITS 
Slide 3a Chryslergroup 
Slide 3b Luca Muscaro 
Slide 4 Joi Ito 
Slide 6 Yako Busan 
Slide 8 HD Wallpapers 
Slide 9 Itdan 
Slide 11 K2 Space 
Slide 12 Chris Preen 
Slide 13 John and Bev Adams 
Slide 14 Rory Murdock 
Slide 15 Xomiele 
Slide 16 Lucas Muscaro 
Slide 18 Roger Johnson 
Slide 20 Ars Electronica 
Slide 21 IXDA Seattle 
Slide 25 Juhan Sonin 
Slide 28 K. Muncie 
Slide 29 Gardening in a Minute

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Cultivating a Culture of Learning: Apprenticeships for the new digital age

  • 1. 1
  • 2. IN A WORLD OF UNPRECEDENTED CHANGE AND DIGITAL DISRUPTION… Talent is the only resource you have with unlimited potential to improve.
  • 3. “THE BIG SHIFT” Moving from Scalable efficiency To scalable learning Deloitte Center for The Edge Shift Index, Deloitte University Press 2013
  • 4. “The technology is the easy part. The hard part is, what are the social practices around this?” - John Seely Brown
  • 5. WHERE DO I START TO CULTIVATE A CULTURE OF SCALABLE LEARNING? Start with your new recruits Start with apprenticeship
  • 6. APPRENTICESHIPS… • Increase return on talent (ROT) • Build loyalty in both apprentices and mentors • Strengthen culture fit • Develop relevant skills • Most importantly… • Cultivate a culture of learning
  • 7. DEFINING APPRENTICESHIP WORK SKILLS • “A collaborative way to trade knowledge and skills for help with making.” • “Learning by practical experience under skilled workers a trade, art, or calling.”
  • 8. ROLE OF THE APPRENTICE Arranging life and work so that it is focused on your need to grow.
  • 9. WHAT IT’S NOT . . . NOT ANOTHER TRAINING PROGRAM !
  • 10. TRAINING PROGRAMS vs. APPRENTICESHIP • Pre-planned • Tightly scripted • General • Explicit • Emergent • Adaptive • Directly relevant • Tacit
  • 11. THE APPRENTICESHIP CULTURE OF LEARNING VALUES … 1 Tacit Knowledge/Making 4 Community of practice 2 Tinkering/Playing 5 Passionate Explorers 3 Coaching 6 Supportive Scaffolding System
  • 12. 1 TACIT KNOWLEDGE Traditional education focuses on explicit knowledge • When information is stable, explicit knowledge is very important Tacit knowledge is understood or implied without being stated • When information is rapidly changing, tacit knowledge is most important
  • 13. THE BEST WAY TO ACQUIRE TACIT KNOWLEDGE: COGNITIVE APPRENTICESHIP • Cognitive Apprenticeship: Theory about the process used by a master to teach a skill to an apprentice. Holds that a master of a skill often fails to account for the implicit processes involved in carrying out complex skills when they teach novices • Cognitive apprenticeships are designed to bring these tacit processes into the open, where students can observe and practice them with help from their mentor
  • 14. Increasingly we must learn by doing, watching, and experiencing It is not about taught knowledge, rather it is about absorbing knowledge
  • 15. TRADITIONAL MODEL A Cartesian view of learning, “I think therefore I am.” Views knowledge as substance to be transferred.
  • 16. NEW MODEL • A social view of learning – “we participate, therefore we are.” Views understanding as socially constructed • It is the more adequate perspective on learning in the age of digital innovations
  • 17. A BETTER BALANCE Knowing (Homo Sapiens) Making (Homo Faber)
  • 18. 2 PLAYING Tinkering Experimentation Freedom to fail Imagination
  • 19. Knowing (Homo Sapiens) Making (Homo Faber) PERFECTING THE BALANCE Playing (Homo Ludens)
  • 20. 3 COACHING Guiding the apprentice’s journey toward accomplishing the desired learning goals. Coordinator—Guide— Mentor Not a teacher
  • 21. 4 COMMUNITIES OF PRACTICE Shared interests relative to a specific skill or trade Members learn to see and experience from many different vantage points Enculturation (into shared practices) Freedom to play and imagine (tinkering)
  • 22. 5 PASSIONATE EXPLORERS “Explorers are defined by how they respond to challenges.” Passion at work: Cultivating worker passion as a cornerstone of talent development, Deloitte University Press 2014
  • 23. WHO IS THE PASSIONATE EXPLORER? • Commitment to Domain: Desire for impact in the chosen field or discipline • Questing Disposition: Actively seeking out challenges that push the boundaries of current capabilities • Connecting Disposition: Finding peers and mentors within and without the discipline who can accelerate the learning process • Result: The resilience critical for increasing performance in a rapidly changing world
  • 24. RECRUITING YOUR EXPLORER NO • Existing skills and • Credentials (history) YES! • Focus on disposition • Potential (future)
  • 25. 6 SUPPORTIVE SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM A supportive environment is needed to reinforce the apprenticeship culture of learning while cultivating passionate dispositions.
  • 26. SUPPORTIVE SCAFFOLDING TO CULTIVATE PASSIONATE DISPOSITIONS Commitment to Domain Passion of the explorer Connecting Questing • Create visibility around performance and the impact of learning tasks • Provide challenges in areas where apprentices could make significant impact • Foster craftsmanship identity by acknowledging and celebrating what is made and how others have built upon it • Connect learning to projects that incorporate real-world challenges: Encourage experimentation • Provide context specific feedback • Build in reflection to capture and apply lessons learned • Establish a collaboration platform that connects both internal and external participants in the learning process • Platform should enable cross-ecosystem connection to diverse skills and areas of practice • Facilitate connecting relationships through coaching
  • 27. GREATEST BENEFITS OF YOUR APPRENTICESHIP PROGRAM • Not the training of new skills. • Cultivating a culture of learning
  • 28. • ½ Life of a skill is 5 years • But a culture of learning can sustain success for the next 100 years
  • 29. THIS IS POSSIBLE ! The Future Belongs to those who create it. Lets talk about helping you take the next step. @ BradVoeller bradv@DigitalCreativeInstitute.com www.DigitalCreativeInstitute.com
  • 30. PHOTO CREDITS Slide 3a Chryslergroup Slide 3b Luca Muscaro Slide 4 Joi Ito Slide 6 Yako Busan Slide 8 HD Wallpapers Slide 9 Itdan Slide 11 K2 Space Slide 12 Chris Preen Slide 13 John and Bev Adams Slide 14 Rory Murdock Slide 15 Xomiele Slide 16 Lucas Muscaro Slide 18 Roger Johnson Slide 20 Ars Electronica Slide 21 IXDA Seattle Slide 25 Juhan Sonin Slide 28 K. Muncie Slide 29 Gardening in a Minute