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BLACKCURVE
www.blackcurve.com  
@blackcurveHQ  
GET  SMARTER  AT  PRICING  
BlackCurve  helps  businesses  fine  tune  their  pricing  
BLACKCURVE
2
What  are  The  Most  Popular  Pricing  
Strategies  by  Industry  Sector?  
BLACKCURVE
3
Most  Popular  Pricing  Strategies  
Price  se(ng  requires  discipline,  not  luck.  Companies  differ  substanKally  in  their  
approach,  but  most  (whatever  the  industry)  use  of  these  three  strategies:  
Cost-­‐based  
Pricing  
Dynamic  
Pricing  
Value-­‐based  
Pricing  
BLACKCURVE
4
Manufacturing  
The  most  popular  pricing  strategy  used  within  manufacturing  is  cost-­‐based  pricing.    
COST-­‐BASED  PRICING  CAN  BE  OF  THREE  TYPES  
  
1.  Cost-­‐plus  pricing  is  a  strategy  whereby  you  add  
together  the  direct  material,  labour  and  overhead  costs  
for  a  product,  and  add  to  it  a  markup  percentage  (to  
create  a  profit  margin)  in  order  to  derive  the  price  of  
the  product.  
2.  Mark-­‐up  pricing  is  the  pracKce  of  adding  a  constant  
percentage  to  the  cost  price  of  an  item  to  arrive  at  its  
selling  price.  
3.  Planned  profit  pricing  is  very  suited  to  manufacturing  
businesses.  A  manufacturer  oWen  has  the  ability  to  
increase  or  lower  producKon  depending  upon  the  
demand  or  profit  available.  
BLACKCURVE
5
The  Advantages  of  Cost-­‐based  Pricing  
Ensures  a  steady  and  consistent  
rate  of  profit  generaKon.  
It  allows  the  manufacturer  to  
consider  how  various  levels  of  
output  can  affect  the  product  
price.  
A  straighXorward  and  simple  
strategy.  
Ensures  that  all  producKon  and  
overhead  costs  are  covered  
before  profits  are  calculated.  
BLACKCURVE
6
The  Disadvantages  of  Cost-­‐based  Pricing  
It  ignores  the  customer  demand  
for  the  product,  as  well  as  how  
scarcity  could  drive  up  prices.  
It  encourages  compeKtors  to  
enter  the  market  with  a  lower  
price.  
It  does  not  account  for  the  value  
the  product  gives  the  customer.  
If  costs  are  reduced,  it  encourages  
prices  to  be  reduced  as  well.  
BLACKCURVE
7
Travel,  Hospitality,  Ecommerce,  Retail  
The  most  popular  pricing  strategy  used  in  these  industries  is  dynamic  pricing.    
THERE  ARE  THREE  BASIC  WAYS  TO  DO  THIS  
  
1.  Use of price intelligence to re-price based on the
prices of competitors.
2.  A drop in prices when demand is low.
3.  An increase in prices when demand is high.
“The  goal  is  to  find  the  highest  price  that  consumers  are  
willing  to  pay”.  
BLACKCURVE
8
Examples  of  Dynamic  Pricing  in  PracKce  
Sports  Ackets  have  to  factor  weather,  date  of  the  game,  
date  of  purchase,  and  opponent.  When  a  team  is  on  a  
winning  streak  for  example,  fans  will  be  willing  to  pay  more.  
Theatre  Ackets  can  be  reduced  if  a  show  has  not  proved  to  
be  as  popular  as  others  on  offer  –  and/or  staged  at  less  
popular  Kmes.  
Taxi  companies  regularly  apply  higher  rates  during  peak  
Kmes  or  when  booking  is  higher  e.g.  when  it’s  raining.  
Airlines  change  prices  depending  on  the  day  of  the  week,  
Kme  of  day,  advanced  booking,  how  many  seats  a  flight  has,  
and  average  cancellaKons  on  similar  flights.  
BLACKCURVE
9
Price  PercepKon  @  The  Online  Retailer  Amazon  
According  to  an  analysis  by  Boomerang  Commerce,  a  
dynamic  pricing  company:  
  
"Amazon  may  not  actually  be  the  lowest-­‐priced  seller  of  a  
par9cular  product  in  any  given  season,"  the  report  reads,  "but  its  
consistently  low  prices  on  the  highest  viewed  and  best-­‐selling  
items  drive  a  percep9on  among  consumers  that  Amazon  has  the  
best  prices  overall."  
BLACKCURVE
10
Other  Industries  
Value-based pricing sets prices on the value, perceived or estimated, to the
customer rather than on the cost of the product or historical prices.
Where it is successfully used, it will improve profitability due to the higher prices
without impacting greatly on sales volumes.
WHERE IT IS MOST USED
Necessity  
  
e.g.  medical  
supplies  
Emo9ons  
  
e.g.  the  latest  
fashion  
Shortages  
  
e.g.  drinks  at  a  
fesKval  
Indispensible  
  
e.g.  mobile  
phones  
BLACKCURVE
11
Conclusion  
Businesses can use a variety of pricing strategies when selling a product or service.
To stay ahead of the competition, it’s important to constantly be tweaking, testing,
and striving to reach an optimum price point for your goods and services.
One strategy that worked one month or one year, may not be suitable for the next
year.
Collect data, analyse whether pricing changes are making a positive impact on your
business, keep abreast of the competition and market changes, and remember
pricing is a journey.
There will always be quick wins as well as longer term decisions.
BLACKCURVE
PRICE  MANAGEMENT  AND  CONFIGURE  PRICE  QUOTE  (CPQ)  
SOFTWARE  
  
Perfect  for  businesses  who  are  over  reliant  on  spreadsheets  to  manage  their  pricing.  
Perfect  for  companies  wishing  to  reap  the  rewards  from  more  advanced  pricing  
strategies  to  grow  their  profitability.  Perfect  for  organisaKons  seeking  to  opKmise  
their  prices.  
Meet  BlackCurve  
12  
PRICE  MANAGEMENT  &  
OPTIMISATION  
An  easy  to  use  soluKon  to  
implement  and  fine  tune  
your  pricing.  
CONFIGURE  PRICE  QUOTE  
(CPQ)  
A  quoKng  system  for  
complex  products,  pricing  or  
channels.  
BLACKCURVE
www.blackcurve.com  
@blackcurveHQ  
blog.blackcurve.com  
Learn  More  
BLACKCURVE
STATEMENT  OF  CONFIDENTIALITY  AND  LIMITATION  
  
This  document  is  proprietary  to  BlackCurve  SoluKons  Limited  and  is  subject  to  
management  approval.  
Legal  &  ConfidenKality  
14  

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What are The Most Popular Pricing Strategies by Industry Sector.

  • 1. BLACKCURVE www.blackcurve.com   @blackcurveHQ   GET  SMARTER  AT  PRICING   BlackCurve  helps  businesses  fine  tune  their  pricing  
  • 2. BLACKCURVE 2 What  are  The  Most  Popular  Pricing   Strategies  by  Industry  Sector?  
  • 3. BLACKCURVE 3 Most  Popular  Pricing  Strategies   Price  se(ng  requires  discipline,  not  luck.  Companies  differ  substanKally  in  their   approach,  but  most  (whatever  the  industry)  use  of  these  three  strategies:   Cost-­‐based   Pricing   Dynamic   Pricing   Value-­‐based   Pricing  
  • 4. BLACKCURVE 4 Manufacturing   The  most  popular  pricing  strategy  used  within  manufacturing  is  cost-­‐based  pricing.     COST-­‐BASED  PRICING  CAN  BE  OF  THREE  TYPES     1.  Cost-­‐plus  pricing  is  a  strategy  whereby  you  add   together  the  direct  material,  labour  and  overhead  costs   for  a  product,  and  add  to  it  a  markup  percentage  (to   create  a  profit  margin)  in  order  to  derive  the  price  of   the  product.   2.  Mark-­‐up  pricing  is  the  pracKce  of  adding  a  constant   percentage  to  the  cost  price  of  an  item  to  arrive  at  its   selling  price.   3.  Planned  profit  pricing  is  very  suited  to  manufacturing   businesses.  A  manufacturer  oWen  has  the  ability  to   increase  or  lower  producKon  depending  upon  the   demand  or  profit  available.  
  • 5. BLACKCURVE 5 The  Advantages  of  Cost-­‐based  Pricing   Ensures  a  steady  and  consistent   rate  of  profit  generaKon.   It  allows  the  manufacturer  to   consider  how  various  levels  of   output  can  affect  the  product   price.   A  straighXorward  and  simple   strategy.   Ensures  that  all  producKon  and   overhead  costs  are  covered   before  profits  are  calculated.  
  • 6. BLACKCURVE 6 The  Disadvantages  of  Cost-­‐based  Pricing   It  ignores  the  customer  demand   for  the  product,  as  well  as  how   scarcity  could  drive  up  prices.   It  encourages  compeKtors  to   enter  the  market  with  a  lower   price.   It  does  not  account  for  the  value   the  product  gives  the  customer.   If  costs  are  reduced,  it  encourages   prices  to  be  reduced  as  well.  
  • 7. BLACKCURVE 7 Travel,  Hospitality,  Ecommerce,  Retail   The  most  popular  pricing  strategy  used  in  these  industries  is  dynamic  pricing.     THERE  ARE  THREE  BASIC  WAYS  TO  DO  THIS     1.  Use of price intelligence to re-price based on the prices of competitors. 2.  A drop in prices when demand is low. 3.  An increase in prices when demand is high. “The  goal  is  to  find  the  highest  price  that  consumers  are   willing  to  pay”.  
  • 8. BLACKCURVE 8 Examples  of  Dynamic  Pricing  in  PracKce   Sports  Ackets  have  to  factor  weather,  date  of  the  game,   date  of  purchase,  and  opponent.  When  a  team  is  on  a   winning  streak  for  example,  fans  will  be  willing  to  pay  more.   Theatre  Ackets  can  be  reduced  if  a  show  has  not  proved  to   be  as  popular  as  others  on  offer  –  and/or  staged  at  less   popular  Kmes.   Taxi  companies  regularly  apply  higher  rates  during  peak   Kmes  or  when  booking  is  higher  e.g.  when  it’s  raining.   Airlines  change  prices  depending  on  the  day  of  the  week,   Kme  of  day,  advanced  booking,  how  many  seats  a  flight  has,   and  average  cancellaKons  on  similar  flights.  
  • 9. BLACKCURVE 9 Price  PercepKon  @  The  Online  Retailer  Amazon   According  to  an  analysis  by  Boomerang  Commerce,  a   dynamic  pricing  company:     "Amazon  may  not  actually  be  the  lowest-­‐priced  seller  of  a   par9cular  product  in  any  given  season,"  the  report  reads,  "but  its   consistently  low  prices  on  the  highest  viewed  and  best-­‐selling   items  drive  a  percep9on  among  consumers  that  Amazon  has  the   best  prices  overall."  
  • 10. BLACKCURVE 10 Other  Industries   Value-based pricing sets prices on the value, perceived or estimated, to the customer rather than on the cost of the product or historical prices. Where it is successfully used, it will improve profitability due to the higher prices without impacting greatly on sales volumes. WHERE IT IS MOST USED Necessity     e.g.  medical   supplies   Emo9ons     e.g.  the  latest   fashion   Shortages     e.g.  drinks  at  a   fesKval   Indispensible     e.g.  mobile   phones  
  • 11. BLACKCURVE 11 Conclusion   Businesses can use a variety of pricing strategies when selling a product or service. To stay ahead of the competition, it’s important to constantly be tweaking, testing, and striving to reach an optimum price point for your goods and services. One strategy that worked one month or one year, may not be suitable for the next year. Collect data, analyse whether pricing changes are making a positive impact on your business, keep abreast of the competition and market changes, and remember pricing is a journey. There will always be quick wins as well as longer term decisions.
  • 12. BLACKCURVE PRICE  MANAGEMENT  AND  CONFIGURE  PRICE  QUOTE  (CPQ)   SOFTWARE     Perfect  for  businesses  who  are  over  reliant  on  spreadsheets  to  manage  their  pricing.   Perfect  for  companies  wishing  to  reap  the  rewards  from  more  advanced  pricing   strategies  to  grow  their  profitability.  Perfect  for  organisaKons  seeking  to  opKmise   their  prices.   Meet  BlackCurve   12   PRICE  MANAGEMENT  &   OPTIMISATION   An  easy  to  use  soluKon  to   implement  and  fine  tune   your  pricing.   CONFIGURE  PRICE  QUOTE   (CPQ)   A  quoKng  system  for   complex  products,  pricing  or   channels.  
  • 14. BLACKCURVE STATEMENT  OF  CONFIDENTIALITY  AND  LIMITATION     This  document  is  proprietary  to  BlackCurve  SoluKons  Limited  and  is  subject  to   management  approval.   Legal  &  ConfidenKality   14