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- Biswarup Majumder
How to use taBlature
This lesson will teach you how to read guitar TAB as
well as how to write it so that others can read it
What is Guitar TAB?
 Guitar TAB is a clever invention that lets people easily
communicate music written for guitar.
 TAB is actually an abbreviation for the word tablature. Tablature
is a shorthand for musical notation that indicates an instrument's
fingering and other mechanics used to play a piece of music.
TAB consists of a staff (lines and spaces) that mimic the strings of
a guitar as well as various other symbols.
Benefits of Guitar TAB
 It's easy to learn.
 TAB is easier to read and write compared to standard music
notation.
 If done right, TAB can show the timing and the technique used
to play guitar music.
 It's a great learning tool.
 It's a fast way to communicate or archive musical ideas.
TAB Symbols For Guitar Technique
 There is no set standard for writing TAB but there are TAB
symbols that are fairly common. I'll go over most of them here.
Hammer On
 While holding the 5th fret with the first finger, slam down
another finger on to fret 7 without picking.
Pull Off
 Opposite of a hammer on, a pull off lifts one finger to a held
fretted note behind it causing it to ring.
Bend (1/2)
 Note is picked then bent upward to a pitch a 1/2 step higher.
Bend (Full)
 Note is picked then bent upward to a pitch a whole step higher.
Release Bend
 Starting from a pre-bent position the note is then picked and
brought down to normal position.
Let Us Summarize
Slide Up
 Pick the first note then slide your finger to the next note in the
direction towards the guitar body.
Slide Down
 Pick the first note then slide your finger to the next note in the
direction towards your head stock.
Slide down
Legato Slide
 Slide from one note to the other without picking.
Vibrato
 Rapid bend and release of a string that causes the pitch of the
note to fluctuate.
Wide Vibrato
 Rapid bend and release of a string that causes the pitch of the
note to fluctuate but with wider bends than normal vibrato.
Let Ring
 Keep the note ringing until the end of the dashed line.
Palm Mute
 The string is muted using the meat of the picking hand near the
bridge, pickups or sound hole.
Ghost Note
 An audible note that is not picked and whose sound may be
caused by the vibration of other notes.
(9)
Dead Note
 A note that is muted using the fretting hand.
Pinched Harmonics
 A pinched harmonic is caused by the pick or picking hand
coming into contact with a ringing string. This usually generates
a high pitched squealing harmonic.
Natural Harmonic
 The harmonic produced by lightly touching the string above the
indicated fret number.
Down Stroke
 Pick the indicated note or chord downward towards the floor.
Up Stroke
 Pick the indicated note or chord upward towards the sky.
Let Us Summarize
Tapping
 Indicates a note or series of notes where a finger of the picking
hand "taps" on the fretboard to produce the sound at the desired
fret number.
Fingering
 Shows the finger number of the fretting hand used to play the
note.
Pick Scrape
 The guitar pick is dragged down the length of the string.
Trill
 Rapid hammer on and pull offs between two notes.
Tremolo Bar Dip
 Tremolo bar is quickly depressed then returned back to note
pitch.
Tremolo Bar Dive
 Tremolo bar is depressed completely.
Guitar Chord TABs
 Chords are written in TAB with the fret numbers stacked on top
of each other. Stacked numbers mean the fretted notes are
played simultaneously. It's also helpful to write the chord symbol
above it but you don't have to.
0
TAB Symbols For Guitar Rhythm / Timing
 Just about any symbol used in regular music notation can be
adapted for use in TAB.
 Again there really is no standard in use for TAB but the symbols
below are a good idea of what can be accomplished. I only show
whole, half, quarter, eighth and sixteenth note values with TAB
to notation comparison below so you can get the idea.
Topic III : How to Use Tablature
Topic III : How to Use Tablature

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Topic III : How to Use Tablature

  • 1. - Biswarup Majumder How to use taBlature
  • 2. This lesson will teach you how to read guitar TAB as well as how to write it so that others can read it
  • 3. What is Guitar TAB?  Guitar TAB is a clever invention that lets people easily communicate music written for guitar.  TAB is actually an abbreviation for the word tablature. Tablature is a shorthand for musical notation that indicates an instrument's fingering and other mechanics used to play a piece of music.
  • 4. TAB consists of a staff (lines and spaces) that mimic the strings of a guitar as well as various other symbols.
  • 5. Benefits of Guitar TAB  It's easy to learn.  TAB is easier to read and write compared to standard music notation.  If done right, TAB can show the timing and the technique used to play guitar music.  It's a great learning tool.  It's a fast way to communicate or archive musical ideas.
  • 6. TAB Symbols For Guitar Technique  There is no set standard for writing TAB but there are TAB symbols that are fairly common. I'll go over most of them here.
  • 7. Hammer On  While holding the 5th fret with the first finger, slam down another finger on to fret 7 without picking.
  • 8. Pull Off  Opposite of a hammer on, a pull off lifts one finger to a held fretted note behind it causing it to ring.
  • 9. Bend (1/2)  Note is picked then bent upward to a pitch a 1/2 step higher.
  • 10. Bend (Full)  Note is picked then bent upward to a pitch a whole step higher.
  • 11. Release Bend  Starting from a pre-bent position the note is then picked and brought down to normal position.
  • 13. Slide Up  Pick the first note then slide your finger to the next note in the direction towards the guitar body.
  • 14. Slide Down  Pick the first note then slide your finger to the next note in the direction towards your head stock. Slide down
  • 15. Legato Slide  Slide from one note to the other without picking.
  • 16. Vibrato  Rapid bend and release of a string that causes the pitch of the note to fluctuate.
  • 17. Wide Vibrato  Rapid bend and release of a string that causes the pitch of the note to fluctuate but with wider bends than normal vibrato.
  • 18. Let Ring  Keep the note ringing until the end of the dashed line.
  • 19. Palm Mute  The string is muted using the meat of the picking hand near the bridge, pickups or sound hole.
  • 20. Ghost Note  An audible note that is not picked and whose sound may be caused by the vibration of other notes. (9)
  • 21. Dead Note  A note that is muted using the fretting hand.
  • 22. Pinched Harmonics  A pinched harmonic is caused by the pick or picking hand coming into contact with a ringing string. This usually generates a high pitched squealing harmonic.
  • 23. Natural Harmonic  The harmonic produced by lightly touching the string above the indicated fret number.
  • 24. Down Stroke  Pick the indicated note or chord downward towards the floor.
  • 25. Up Stroke  Pick the indicated note or chord upward towards the sky.
  • 27. Tapping  Indicates a note or series of notes where a finger of the picking hand "taps" on the fretboard to produce the sound at the desired fret number.
  • 28. Fingering  Shows the finger number of the fretting hand used to play the note.
  • 29. Pick Scrape  The guitar pick is dragged down the length of the string.
  • 30. Trill  Rapid hammer on and pull offs between two notes.
  • 31. Tremolo Bar Dip  Tremolo bar is quickly depressed then returned back to note pitch.
  • 32. Tremolo Bar Dive  Tremolo bar is depressed completely.
  • 33. Guitar Chord TABs  Chords are written in TAB with the fret numbers stacked on top of each other. Stacked numbers mean the fretted notes are played simultaneously. It's also helpful to write the chord symbol above it but you don't have to. 0
  • 34. TAB Symbols For Guitar Rhythm / Timing  Just about any symbol used in regular music notation can be adapted for use in TAB.  Again there really is no standard in use for TAB but the symbols below are a good idea of what can be accomplished. I only show whole, half, quarter, eighth and sixteenth note values with TAB to notation comparison below so you can get the idea.