This document describes the design of a women's safety and alert system using various hardware components. The system is meant to minimize risks for women and reduce crime rates. It uses sensors, a microcontroller, GPS, GSM, an LCD display, buzzer, and shock generator circuit. When sensors detect danger or a switch is pressed, the GPS tracks location and sends it via GSM to registered contacts. The LCD displays messages, buzzer rings, and shock generator activates to immobilize attackers temporarily. The system aims to overcome limitations of existing mobile apps by providing a portable physical device for active protection and alerting others in emergency situations.
1. ASTUTE SECURITY AND ALERT PROPOSITION
FOR WOMEN SAFETY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION & RESEARCH
(Faculty of Engineering & Technology)
SIKSHA ‘O’ANUSANDHAN UNIVERSITY
GROUP -4
SUKRUTI DASH (1341016025)
ELMA MEHENA(1341016261)
SWAGAT SURYA PRAKASH(1341016133)
AMARJIT BARIK(1341016239)
DEBASISH MAHATO(1451016006)
3. INTRODUCTION
• In the current global scenario the
main question in every women
mind is their safety and security.
• The only thought haunting them
is when can they move freely all
around without worrying about
their security.
• With the advancement of
technology it is now feasible to
provide security or self defense in
more than one way.
• With the increasing crime against
women we have decided to post
projects on the safety of women.
• This project on women security
system is made to minimize the
risk of accidents and will reduce
the rate of mishaps.
5. MOTIVATION
• Due to rapid increase in crime against women we
were highly motivated to think upon this topic.
• Today we live in the world of irony. On one hand
we have advanced a lot in the field of technology
and advancement in general has been
unprecedented level and on the other hand we live
in a world where crimes rates are high mostly
crimes against women have risen to an alarming
level.
• These have motivated us to focus on such a topic.
6. DESIGN GOAL
• In this project we are aimed to design a physical protocol of
women security system.
• The main goal is to design a hardware implementation of
the women security system.
• This project will be both automated using sensors and
manual using a switch.
• There will a GSM and GPS module for data transmission
and tracking the location.
• There is an alert system that is fulfilled with help of a
buzzer.
• There is also a self-defense system that will produce an
optimum current which will make the attacker immobile for
a while.
7. PROBLEM STATEMENT
• To design an astute security and alert preposition
for women security system
• This project is conducted to design a potable alert
security system for women. Due the growing
crime against women such alert and security
system needs its existence.
• This project is focuses on the security and alert
system for women so basically it includes all
positive impacts as a women can alert the people
around if she faces any harsh situation.
8. OBJECTIVE
• The main objective of this project is to suggest a new
prospective to use technology to protect women.
• To Design the Power supply section to generate 12v DC.
• To Study the application and operation of microcontroller.
• To write the program for microcontroller , GSM, GPS, LCD
Display and Buzzer.
• Simulation of the program.
• Implementation of all components.
• To design the hardware prototype of women security system.
9. LITERATURE SURVEY
SYSTEM NAME
(NAME OF
JOURNAL)
AUTHOR YEAR FUNCTIONALITY
1) ABHAYA : An
Android app for the
safety of women.
1) Ravi Sekhar
Yarrabother
2) Bramarambika
Thota
2015 • An Android app was created such
that when the start button was
pressed it could make a call to the
registered contact and also sends
a message containing the location
of the victim.
• Sends multiple sms in every
5mins with the latest GPS location
until stop button is pressed.
10. Contd..
SYSTEM NAME
(NAME OF
JOURNAL)
AUTHOR YEAR FUNCTIONALITY
2) Design and
implementation of
a rescue system
for safety of
women.
1) Madhura
Mahajan
KTV
Reddy
2) Monita
Rajput
2016 • Design and implementation of a partial
wearable partial portable system with GSM
modem and GPS module.
11. PROJECT SPECIFICATION
Technical specifications:
• POWER SUPPLY (capacitor, resistor, regulator, transformer,
bridge rectifier)
• SENSOR (heartbeat sensor, vibration sensor are the automated
operating system)
• MICROCONTROLLER (AT89C51)
• GPS (Tracks the location of victim)
• GSM (Transmits data)
• LCD (Shows the message that is sent by the victim)
• BUZZER (Rings when a danger signal is send by the victim)
• SWITCH (Manual operating system)
13. 2) METHODOLOGY
Start
Women Security System
Women in Danger
Key
Pressed
Vibration
Sensor
Heartbeat
Sensor
Circuit connects to GPS
Receive data from GPS
Circuit connects to GSM
Send GPS data through GSM
Stop
YES
NO NO NO
YES
16. DESIGN EVOLUTION
• Initially women security system was evolved through mobile apps. In this project the hardware
implementation is done and a physical protocol is made to give women a better alert and security
system.
• Thus, we have proposed a product to minimize the risk of mishaps and alert women which
includes the use of sensors, micro controller, GSM (Global system for mobile communication),
GPS (Global positioning system), buzzer, LCD (Liquid crystal display) and shock generator
circuit.
• Basically, we will be using two types of sensors vibration sensor and heart beat sensor. These
two sensors along with a manual switch will be given as inputs to the micro controller.
• The GPS and GSM modules will act as output and transmit the data to the mobile phone via sms
(short message service) followed by continuous calls.
• A LCD will also be placed that will show the data that is being transmitted through the micro
controller.
• Using these electronic devices, a reliable security system for women can be made. It will not just
act as an alert system by ringing the buzzer and sending messages to the registered contacts but
also comprises of a self defense mechanism.
• When the switch is clicked by the victim or when the threshold values of both the sensors
exceed, the current location of the victim can be tracked by GPS module and micro controller
transmits the signal through GSM, sms is sent followed by simultaneous call for better alert
system. LCD displays the respective message, the buzzer rings and the shock generator circuit
gets activated to make the attacker immobile for few seconds.
20. EXISTING MODEL
• There are many mobile apps invented in past for women
security which are unreliable and less efficient.
• The existing systems are all wired systems which are
conventional and cannot communicate efficiently.
• The hardware implementation using voice recognition system
and spy camera also has many constraints.
• Lots of apps are developed that can send current location or
make an automatic call to any family member or police station
but its hardware implementation is not yet feasible.
21. PROPOSED MODEL
• The proposed model mainly emphasis on women safety and to overcomes the
disadvantages in the existing system.
• The transmitter part of the proposed model includes :
• Sensors
– Heartbeat sensor
– Vibration sensor
• Switch
• Power supply unit
• The receiver part of the proposed model includes:
• Gsm
• Gps
• Shock generator circuit
• Buzzer
• Lcd display
22. STEPS FOR IMPLEMENTATION
• The proposed model mainly emphasis on women safety and to overcomes
the disadvantages in the existing system.
• The transmitter part of the proposed model includes :
• Sensors
• Switch
• These collects the signal from the women and gives it to the
microcontroller.
• After processing, the microcontroller transmits the signal through GSM
using GPS to track the location to the authorized mobile numbers
provided.
• The LCD displays will also show the respective message that is transmitted
followed by a phone call.
• There is also a buzzer present which will ring as soon as the signal is send
that the women is in danger.
29. LIFELONG LEARNING
• While the commencement of the project we
learned the use of proteus and keil software.
These software can be used in military
services, control technology teaching. Keil can
be used further in robotics.
• We learned about the hardware shouldering.
This can be helpful in robotics or any other
hardware projects.
30. CHALLENGES
• The app could only work when the data connection is on.
• The victim at a sudden moment is not always ready with
the mobile.
• Tracking the location at times is difficult.
• There is no self defense system.
• Since we are using both automated and manual inputs a
major problem arises with the automated sensors.
• We are basically using two sensors: a heartbeat sensor, a
vibration sensor and a voice speech recognizer. The main
constraint arises when the threshold value of both the
sensors exceed and also simultaneously due to some
external force the voice recognizer gets activated which is a
rare case then the buzzer and signal to micro controller can
be stopped by pressing a switch manually.
31. TEAM CONTRIBUTION
• Sukruti Dash: she being the team leader maintained the required
decorum among the group. She also gathered information about the
customer needs through interviews of technical persons. She did the
tables assigned to her along with some of the student outcomes. Then in
the model design the software part that is writing codes and simulation
was done by her. She also helped in gathering information through focus
group. She also helped in hardware implementation by shouldering few
modules for the circuit and in the testing part.
• Elma Mehena: She completed the report on the student outcomes and
helped in completing the thesis. She took interviews of the non-technical
person and gathered information about the customer needs. She also
went on with the pros and cons of the device and how further the device
can be used in different areas of work and also helped in hardware
implementation by shouldering few modules for the circuit and in the
testing part. She made the technical report and the technical and
documentation presentation.
32. Contd..
• Swagat surya Prakash: He also completed the tables and student
outcomes assigned to him. He was solely responsible for the mathematical
calculation required for our system (solar panel). He completed the thesis.
He also made the presentation with Elma and Sukruti. He also helped in
hardware implementation by shouldering few modules for the circuit and
in the testing part.
• Amarjit Barik: he completed the tables assigned to him. He did the
presentation on the documentation we did. He also took some focus
group. He was doing most of the printing stuff of the works we did. He
also helped in hardware implementation by shouldering few modules for
the circuit and in the testing part.
• Debasish Mahato: he also helped in completing the second presentation
we did along with Elma. He completed tables assigned to him. He also did
the printing work. He also helped in hardware implementation by
shouldering few modules for the circuit and in the testing part.
33. CONCLUSION
• The design and implementation of a physical prototype of a
women alert and self defense system was possible with the
help of different sensors ,GPS,GSM, buzzer and shock
generator circuit.
• This system can overcome the fear that scares every women
in the country about her safety and security.
• It will help in reducing the crime rate against women.
34. REFERENCES
[1] Ravi Sekhar Yarrabothu,Bramarambika Thota,”
Abhaya : An android app for the safety of
women”.Dept. of ECE, 2015
[2] “Madhura Mahajan, KTV Reddy, Manita Rajpu
Design and implementation of a rescue system for
safety of women”.Dept of ECE,IEEE WiSPNET 2016
[3] M.F. Saaid, M.A. Kamaludin, M.S.A. Megat Ali,
“Find Location Using Global Position System and
Global System for Mobile” , 2014 IEEE 5th Control
and System Graduate Research Colloquium, Aug. 11
- 12, pp. 279-285.
35. [4]Toney, G.; Jabeen, F.; Puneeth, S., “Design and
Implementation of Safety Armband for Women and
Children using ARM7”, International Conference on
Power and Advanced Control Engineering (ICPACE),
2015, pp. 300-303
[5] Punetha, D.; Mehta, V. “Protection of the child/ elderly/
disabled/ pet by smart and intelligent GSM and GPS
based automatic tracking and alert system” ,Advances in
Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI,
2014 International Conference on Year: 2014) pg2349 –
2354
[6] Dafallah, H.A.A, “Design and implementation of an
accurate real time GPS tracking system.”, e-Technologies
and Networks for Development (ICeND), 2014 Third
International Conference on Year: 2014 pg 183 – 188
