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WEATHER
AND
CLIMATE
WEATHER AND CLIMATE
Both weather and
climate describe
what is happening in
the Earth’s
atmosphere (the
air).
WEATHER CLIMATE
Climate is a summary (or average)
of patterns in the weather over a
period of time.
Weather is a snapshot of what is
happening in the atmosphere at a
specific point in time.
WEATHER
It rains so much over winter.
We have a pool because summer is hot.
Summers are humid here.
We get about 10 feet of snow a year.
CLIMATE
It is raining.
It might snow next week!
It is 75 degrees outside.
This hail is the size of marbles!
This breeze feels nice.
NOW IT’S YOUR TURN!
WEATHER OR CLIMATE?
1. Cut out the statements along the
dotted lines in your packet
2. Sort these statements into
“Weather” statements and
“Climate” statements.
CLIMATE
• What is the weather
outside today?
• Is that the same weather
everywhere on Earth?
• Are weather patterns
(climate) the same
everywhere on Earth?
No!
Different Weather Different
CLIMATE ZONES
Similar climates
around the world
are grouped into 6
main Climate
Zones
1. Tropical
2. Dry
3. Mild Temperate
4. Continental
5. Polar
6. Highland
TROPICAL
CLIMATE ZONE
• Typically found
around the equator
• Warm in both
summer and winter
• Rains more than 59
inches each year
Summer
Winter
DRY/ARID
CLIMATE ZONE
• Often surrounded
by mountains
• Low humidity
(moisture in
atmosphere)
• Not very much rain
Summer
Winter
MILD TEMPERATE
CLIMATE ZONE
• Warm Summers
• Mild winters
Summer
Winter
CONTINENTAL
CLIMATE ZONE
• Warm to cool summers
• Average high in summer
is above 50 degrees
Fahrenheit
• Cold winters
Summer
Winter
POLAR
CLIMATE ZONE
• Very cold, all year
• Average high of
summer is below
50 degrees
Fahrenheit
Summer
Winter
HIGHLAND
CLIMATE ZONE
• Steep elevation
changes
• Fast climate change as
elevation changes
NOW IT’S YOUR TURN!
CLIMATE ZONES
1. Read the information about each
location around the world.
2. Write what climate zone each location
belongs to.
3. Think about your hometown. What
climate zone do you live in?
YOUR PERFECT
TOWN
What is your favorite
weather?
Snow? Rain? Heat? Cold?
Design your perfect town
and give it a name. Draw it
in summer and winter. What
climate zone is it in?
Finish early?
How would climate affect the citizens in
your town? What kind of cars do they
drive? What do they wear? How does
your town handle negative impacts of
your climate like flooding and heavy
snow?

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Waether and Climate zones. Information on the climate

  • 2. WEATHER AND CLIMATE Both weather and climate describe what is happening in the Earth’s atmosphere (the air).
  • 3. WEATHER CLIMATE Climate is a summary (or average) of patterns in the weather over a period of time. Weather is a snapshot of what is happening in the atmosphere at a specific point in time.
  • 4. WEATHER It rains so much over winter. We have a pool because summer is hot. Summers are humid here. We get about 10 feet of snow a year. CLIMATE It is raining. It might snow next week! It is 75 degrees outside. This hail is the size of marbles! This breeze feels nice.
  • 5. NOW IT’S YOUR TURN! WEATHER OR CLIMATE? 1. Cut out the statements along the dotted lines in your packet 2. Sort these statements into “Weather” statements and “Climate” statements.
  • 6. CLIMATE • What is the weather outside today? • Is that the same weather everywhere on Earth? • Are weather patterns (climate) the same everywhere on Earth? No! Different Weather Different
  • 7. CLIMATE ZONES Similar climates around the world are grouped into 6 main Climate Zones 1. Tropical 2. Dry 3. Mild Temperate 4. Continental 5. Polar 6. Highland
  • 8. TROPICAL CLIMATE ZONE • Typically found around the equator • Warm in both summer and winter • Rains more than 59 inches each year Summer Winter
  • 9. DRY/ARID CLIMATE ZONE • Often surrounded by mountains • Low humidity (moisture in atmosphere) • Not very much rain Summer Winter
  • 10. MILD TEMPERATE CLIMATE ZONE • Warm Summers • Mild winters Summer Winter
  • 11. CONTINENTAL CLIMATE ZONE • Warm to cool summers • Average high in summer is above 50 degrees Fahrenheit • Cold winters Summer Winter
  • 12. POLAR CLIMATE ZONE • Very cold, all year • Average high of summer is below 50 degrees Fahrenheit Summer Winter
  • 13. HIGHLAND CLIMATE ZONE • Steep elevation changes • Fast climate change as elevation changes
  • 14. NOW IT’S YOUR TURN! CLIMATE ZONES 1. Read the information about each location around the world. 2. Write what climate zone each location belongs to. 3. Think about your hometown. What climate zone do you live in?
  • 15. YOUR PERFECT TOWN What is your favorite weather? Snow? Rain? Heat? Cold? Design your perfect town and give it a name. Draw it in summer and winter. What climate zone is it in? Finish early? How would climate affect the citizens in your town? What kind of cars do they drive? What do they wear? How does your town handle negative impacts of your climate like flooding and heavy snow?

Editor's Notes

  1. Not all deserts are hot! They key the amount of precipitation.