2. What ‘s involved in
Intelligence ?
1. Ability to interact with world (Speech ,
Vision, Mission, Manipulation)
2. Ability to model the and to reason about
it.
3. Ability to learn and to adapt.
3. Definition Of AI
Artificial Intelligence is a area of computer
science focusing on creating machines that
contains human behaviors.
Like:- learning , reasoning , etc.
4. Goals In AI
1.To build the system that exhibit
intelligent behavior.
2. To understand intelligence in order to
model it.
5. A Brief History of AI
a. 1943: Mc Culloch and pitts propose a model
of artificial intelligence.
b. 1956 Minsky and Edmonds build first
neutral network computer , SNARC
6. The Dartmouth Conference
(1956)
a. John Mc Carthy organizes a two month
workshop for researchers interested in neural
networks and the study of intelligence.
b. Agreement to adapt a new name for this
field of study: Artificial Intelligence
8. 1966-1974 Reality:-
i. AI problems appear to big and complex.
ii. Computers are very slow, very expensive
and have very little memory ( compared to
today)
9. 1969-1979 Knowledge - Based
System :
i. Birth of expert systems.
ii. Idea is to give AI systems lots of
information to start with.
10. 1980 – 1988 AI in Industry:
i. R1 becomes first successful commercial
expert system.
ii. Some interesting phone company systems
for diagnosing failures of telephone service.
11. 1990s to present :-
i. Increases in computational powers
(Computers are cheaper , faster , and have
tons more memory then they used to)
ii. An example of the coolness of speed:
computer chess
12. Cool things AI is doing now:-
a. Robotics:-
b. Machine learning:-
c. Language system:-
d. Speech systems:-
e. Vision systems:-
13. Robotics
Robots are the artificial agents acting in real
world environment.
Robotics is a branch of AI, which is composed
of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical
Engineering, and Computer Science for
designing, construction, and application of
robots.
14. Machine Learning:-
Machine learning is a type of artificial
intelligence that provides computers with
the ability to learn without being
explicitly programmed.
15. Language System:-
Natural language processing (NLP)is a field of
computer science, artificial intelligence
concerned with the interactions between
computers and human (natural)languages.
17. Vision Systems:-
Artificial intelligence and computer vision
share other topics such as pattern recognition
and learning techniques. Consequently ,
computer vision is sometimes seen as a part of
the artificial intelligence field or computer
science as general.