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Protein Synthesis Essay
2. How do the products of alternative splicing differ and how are they similar? (1 pt)The products
of alternative splicing are transcribed from the same gene and have the same mRNA template.
They differ in which exons are kept and spliced, and they will be translated into different
proteins.3. Why is the RER rough, and what is the point of this "roughness"?(1 pt) The Rough ER
is rough because its outer surface is studded with ribosomes. The point of the roughness is that
ribosomes are the sites of protein translation. 4. What is the role of ribosomes?(1 pt) The subunits of
ribosomes target and bind to mRNA. Ribosomes then link amino acids together based on the mRNA
template. They do this by pairing the codons of the mRNA...show more content...
What steps in the production of proteins occurs in the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)? Be
specific in your terminology and detail.(1.5 pts) The lumen of the rough ER is the site of protein
folding. Proteins are folded in sacs called cisternae by ER chaperone proteins. The rough ER will
package properly folded proteins in vesicles and ship them to the Golgi apparatus. The rough ER is
also involved in quality control of proteins; only properly folded proteins are transported to the
Golgi. 6. What is the role of the Golgi Apparatus in translation? (0.5 pts) The Golgi packages
proteins inside membrane–bound vesicles before sending them to their destination, whether it is
outside the cell or somewhere else inside the cell. 7. How are proteins and peptides released from
their cells of synthesis, and why aren't they released immediately? Proteins and peptides are
released from the cell via secretory vesicles. These vesicles carry the proteins or peptides to the
plasma membrane, to which they attach. They then release their contents into the extracellular fluid
through the process of exocytosis. Proteins and peptides aren't released immediately because they
are regulated. They require a cascade of intracellular chemical reactions to occur in order to be
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Protein Synthesis Essay

  • 1. Protein Synthesis Essay 2. How do the products of alternative splicing differ and how are they similar? (1 pt)The products of alternative splicing are transcribed from the same gene and have the same mRNA template. They differ in which exons are kept and spliced, and they will be translated into different proteins.3. Why is the RER rough, and what is the point of this "roughness"?(1 pt) The Rough ER is rough because its outer surface is studded with ribosomes. The point of the roughness is that ribosomes are the sites of protein translation. 4. What is the role of ribosomes?(1 pt) The subunits of ribosomes target and bind to mRNA. Ribosomes then link amino acids together based on the mRNA template. They do this by pairing the codons of the mRNA...show more content... What steps in the production of proteins occurs in the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)? Be specific in your terminology and detail.(1.5 pts) The lumen of the rough ER is the site of protein folding. Proteins are folded in sacs called cisternae by ER chaperone proteins. The rough ER will package properly folded proteins in vesicles and ship them to the Golgi apparatus. The rough ER is also involved in quality control of proteins; only properly folded proteins are transported to the Golgi. 6. What is the role of the Golgi Apparatus in translation? (0.5 pts) The Golgi packages proteins inside membrane–bound vesicles before sending them to their destination, whether it is outside the cell or somewhere else inside the cell. 7. How are proteins and peptides released from their cells of synthesis, and why aren't they released immediately? Proteins and peptides are released from the cell via secretory vesicles. These vesicles carry the proteins or peptides to the plasma membrane, to which they attach. They then release their contents into the extracellular fluid through the process of exocytosis. Proteins and peptides aren't released immediately because they are regulated. They require a cascade of intracellular chemical reactions to occur in order to be Get more content on HelpWriting.net