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Bio125 neurology
1. ASA College
Division of Health Disciplines
Instructor:
Course Code: BIO125
Course Title: Neurology
Course Hours/Credits: 60/3
Course Prerequisites: BIO115
Course Description:
This course covers the significant structures, divisions and functions of nervous tissue, the
spinal cord, spinal nerves and the brain and cranial nerves. Areas of discussion will include
how the central, peripheral and autonomic divisions of the nervous system work to maintain
homeostasis, as well as its role in sensation, perception, kinesthetic awareness and the
integrating functions of the cerebellum, smell, taste, sight, and hearing.
Course Objectives:
Upon completion of this course, students will be able to:
Define medical terminology associated with the nervous system.
Describe the structures and functions of the nervous system including the spinal
cord, spinal nerves and the brain and cranial nerves.
Discuss how the central, peripheral and autonomic divisions of the nervous system
work to maintain homeostasis.
Describe the nervous system’s role in sensation, perception, kinesthetic awareness
and the integrating functions of the cerebellum, smell, taste, sight, and hearing.
Discuss the dermatomes and their impact in providing therapeutic massage and
bodywork.
Discuss many of the common disorders and pathologies associated with the nervous
system in preparation for pathology courses.
Learning Outcomes:
The student will be able to:
Obtain a neurological history and formulate an appropriate differential diagnosis.
Demonstrate sufficient familiarity with subsystems within the nervous system to
recognize how disease involving these subsystems may present.
Demonstrate knowledge of the major categories of neurological disease and their
primary modes of presentation.
Apply neuro-diagnostic studies to the evaluation of neurological patients.
Demonstrate knowledge of the standard methods of care for the major neurological
disorders.
Apply neuro-anatomic principles to localize symptoms and signs of nervous system
disease.
Required Textbook:
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology. 14th edition: Tortora, Gerald J. Chapters 12-
17 as a Custom Book, “ASA Neuroscience for Massage Therapy”
ISBN: 978-0-9658534-7-7– available as eBook (any device) from
(This book is available from Vitalsource.com)
BIO125
Credits/Hrs 3/60
Content Hrs
Anatomy&Physiology 60
2. ASA College
Division of Health Disciplines
ASA Course Outline Neurology for Massage Therapy
02.13.2017 Division of Health Disciplines Page 2 of 7
Reading and Writing Assignments:
Students are expected to complete all reading and writing assignments prior to class
meeting.
Method of Instruction:
The class is organized in a lecture and practice format in combination with class discussion.
Instructional Materials:
Lectures, library assignments, on-line databases, laboratory and the Internet
Expectations:
Students are expected to complete all of the following:
Prepare for all reading and writing projects on the due dates established by
instructor.
All assignments to be written in a manner that is appropriate to college level: typed,
double-spaced in Times New Roman font at 12 pts.
Absences:
Attendance in this course is of the essence. Students are learning through discourse and in-
class examinations of the lectures, readings and practical work with other students.
Therefore, students are expected to attend each class session. However, in case of
emergencies, students are allowed a maximum of three (3) excused absences provided
that they notify the instructor and provide documentation in regards to the absence. The
responsibility of making up work falls entirely on the student. Absences exceeding the
allotted limit will dramatically affect the final grade for the course. Every two additional
absences, after the excused three, will reduce the final grade by a half grade deduction.
Make-up Policy:
Students are given exactly one week in which to make up written assignments. Lateness
penalties of half grade reduction will be otherwise applied to works submitted after the
deadlines.
Grade Distribution:
A 90-100
B+ 85-89
B 80-84
C+ 75-79
C 70-74
D 65-69
F Below 65 Fail repeat
Grading System:
Quizzes 20%
Homework & Reading 15%
Midterm Exam 25%
Class Participation & Discussion 10%
Final Exam 30%
3. ASA College
Division of Health Disciplines
ASA Course Outline Neurology for Massage Therapy
02.13.2017 Division of Health Disciplines Page 3 of 7
TOTAL 100%
Rules:
No cell phones, beepers or other electronic devices (except dictionaries)
No food or drink in the classroom
Class will always start on time
No interruptions of any kind will be tolerated (including students walking in late)
No racist, sexist, homophobic language in the classroom.
Course Outline:
Week Unit of Instruction or Topic Assignments
Week 1 Review course requirements and
learning objectives
Nervous tissue
Overview of the nervous system
Structures of the nervous system
Functions of the nervous system
Organization of the nervous
system
Histology of nervous tissue
Neurons
Neuroglia
Myelination
Gray and white matter
Electrical signals in neurons
Ion channels
Resting membrane potentials
Graded potentials
Generation of an action potential
Propagation of action potentials
Encoding of stimulus intensity
Comparison of electrical signals
produced by excitable cells
Signal transmission at synapses
Electrical synapses
Chemical synapses
Excitatory and inhibitory
postsynaptic potentials
Removal of neurotransmitter
Spatial and temporal summation
of postsynaptic potentials
Reading Assignment:
Principles of Anatomy and
Physiology. 14th edition: Tortora,
Gerald J. Chapters 12-17 available
as Custom Book, “ASA
Neuroscience for Massage Therapy”
Chapter 12
Week 2 Neurotransmitters
Small-molecule neurotransmitters
Neuropeptides
Circuits in the nervous system
Describe the various types of
neuronal circuits in the nervous
system
Regeneration and repair of the
nervous system
Reading Assignment:
Principles of Anatomy and
Physiology. 14th edition: Tortora,
Gerald J. Chapters 12-17 available
as Custom Book, “ASA
Neuroscience for Massage Therapy”
Chapter 12
4. ASA College
Division of Health Disciplines
ASA Course Outline Neurology for Massage Therapy
02.13.2017 Division of Health Disciplines Page 4 of 7
Neurogenesis in the central
nervous system
Damage and repair of the
peripheral nervous system
Disorders: homeostatic
imbalances
Medical terminology
Week 3 Quiz 1
The spinal cord and spinal nerves
Spinal cord anatomy
Protective structures
Vertebral column
Meninges
External anatomy of the spinal
cord
Internal anatomy of the spinal
cord
Spinal cord physiology
Sensory and motor tracts
Reflexes and reflex arc
Stretch reflex
Tendon reflex
The flexor and crossed extensor
reflexes
Reading Assignment:
Principles of Anatomy and
Physiology. 14th edition: Tortora,
Gerald J
Chapter 13
Week 4 Spinal nerves
Connective tissue coverings of
spinal nerves
Distribution of spinal nerves
Plexuses
Intercostal nerves
Dermatomes
Disorders: homeostatic
imbalances
Medical terminology
Reading Assignment:
Principles of Anatomy and
Physiology. 14th edition: Tortora,
Gerald J. Chapters 12-17 available
as Custom Book, “ASA
Neuroscience for Massage Therapy”
Chapter 13
Week 5 Quiz 2
The brain and cranial nerves
Overview of brain organization
and blood supply
Major parts of the brain
Blood flow and the blood-brain
barrier
Protective coverings of the brain
Cerebrospinal fluid
The brain stem
Medulla oblongata
Pons
Midbrain
Cerebellum
Reading Assignment:
Principles of Anatomy and
Physiology. 14th edition: Tortora,
Gerald J. Chapters 12-17 available
as Custom Book, “ASA
Neuroscience for Massage Therapy”
Chapter 14
5. ASA College
Division of Health Disciplines
ASA Course Outline Neurology for Massage Therapy
02.13.2017 Division of Health Disciplines Page 5 of 7
Diencephalon
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Epithalamus
Subthalamus
Circumventricular organs
Week 6 The cerebrum
Lobes of the cerebrum
Cerebral white matter
Basal ganglia
The limbic system
Cerebral cortex areas and
functions
Sensory areas
Motor areas
Association areas
Hemispheric lateralization
Brain waves
Cranial nerves
Developmental anatomy of the
nervous system
Aging and the nervous system
Disorders: homeostatic
imbalances
Medical terminology
Reading Assignment:
Principles of Anatomy and
Physiology. 14th edition: Tortora,
Gerald J. Chapters 12-17 available
as Custom Book, “ASA
Neuroscience for Massage Therapy”
Chapter 14
Week 7 Quiz 3
Review for Midterm exam
MIDTERM EXAM
Review Chapters 12-14
Weeks 8-
9
Sensory, motor, and integrative
systems
Sensation
Sensory modalities
The process of a sensation
Sensory receptors
Somatic sensations
Tactile sensations
Thermal sensations
Pain sensations
Proprioceptive sensations
Motor cortex maps in the cerebral
cortex
Somatic sensory pathways
Posterior column-medial
lemniscus pathway to the cortex
Anterolateral pathways to the
cortex
Somatic sensory pathways to the
cerebellum
Reading Assignment:
Principles of Anatomy and
Physiology. 14th edition: Tortora,
Gerald J. Chapters 12-17 available
as Custom Book, “ASA
Neuroscience for Massage Therapy”
Chapter 15
6. ASA College
Division of Health Disciplines
ASA Course Outline Neurology for Massage Therapy
02.13.2017 Division of Health Disciplines Page 6 of 7
Week 10 Quiz 4
The special senses
Olfaction: sense of smell
Anatomy of olfactory receptors
Physiology of olfaction
Odor thresholds and adaptation
Olfactory pathway
Gustation: sense of taste
Anatomy of taste buds and
papillae
Physiology of gustation
Taste thresholds and adaptation
Gustatory pathway
Vision
Accessory structures of the eye
Anatomy of the eyeball
Physiology of vision
Brain pathway and visual fields
Reading Assignment:
Principles of Anatomy and
Physiology. 14th edition: Tortora,
Gerald J. Chapters 12-17 available
as Custom Book, “ASA
Neuroscience for Massage Therapy”
Chapter 16
Week 11 Hearing and equilibrium
Anatomy of the ear
Nature of sound waves
Physiology of hearing
Auditory pathway
Physiology of equilibrium
Development of the eyes and ears
Eyes
Ears
Disorders: homeostatic
imbalances
Medical terminology
Reading Assignment:
Principles of Anatomy and
Physiology. 14th edition: Tortora,
Gerald J. Chapters 12-17 available
as Custom Book, “ASA
Neuroscience for Massage Therapy”
Chapter 16
Week 12 Quiz 5
The autonomic nervous system
Comparison of somatic and
autonomic nervous systems
Anatomy of autonomic pathways
Structure of the sympathetic
division
Structure of the parasympathetic
division
ANS neurotransmitters and
receptors
Cholinergic neurons and receptors
Adrenergic neurons and receptors
Receptor agonists and antagonists
Reading Assignment:
Principles of Anatomy and
Physiology. 14th edition: Tortora,
Gerald J. Chapters 12-17 available
as Custom Book, “ASA
Neuroscience for Massage Therapy”
Chapter 17
7. ASA College
Division of Health Disciplines
ASA Course Outline Neurology for Massage Therapy
02.13.2017 Division of Health Disciplines Page 7 of 7
Week 13
Physiological effects of the ANS
Sympathetic responses
Parasympathetic response
Integration and control of
autonomic functions
Autonomic reflexes
Autonomic control by higher
centers
Focus on homeostasis: the
nervous system
Reading Assignment:
Principles of Anatomy and
Physiology. 14th edition: Tortora,
Gerald J. Chapters 12-17 available
as Custom Book, “ASA
Neuroscience for Massage Therapy”
Chapter 17
Weeks
14-15
Quiz 6
Review for Final Exam
FINAL EXAM
Reading Assignment:
Principles of Anatomy and
Physiology. 14th edition: Tortora,
Gerald J. Chapters 12-17 available
as Custom Book, “ASA
Neuroscience for Massage Therapy”
Review Chapters 15-17
DISABILITY STATEMENT
ASA College adheresto the requirementsof the AmericanswithDisabilitiesAct. If youare a studentwith
a documented disability who will require accommodations, contact Student Disability Services at 151
Lawrence Street,Room219 to determine eligibility. Anystudentwitha disabilityshouldcontactStudent
DisabilityServicesassoonas possible forassistance indevelopingaplanto addressyouracademicneeds
in this course.
Contact:
Mr. Marcus Browne
Director
Office of StudentDisabilityServices/ADA Compliance Officer
(718) 522-9073 Ext. 2026