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Geniies Career Foundation Program
Orbit-1(Physics)
Dr.R.Kavitha
Research Associate
 Geniies Academy is one of the best coaching CenterS for not only JEE, CUET, NEET, but also
for all competitive examinations after 10th &12th standard
 courses are offered through online and offline mode (hybrid)
 Our coaching center is in Coimbatore, Tamil nadu
 Our faculties approach every student considering the latest educational trends and strategies
which makes ours one of the most effective coaching centers available today. The faculties are
cooperative and assist every student not only in the coaching aspect, but also in their overall
development
 Best support and regular update of the innovative material ensures that you are always up-to-date
with the latest developments
Geniies Learning Pedagogy (GLP)
 GLP describes the method by which our faculty’s instruct students in both theory and practise
 This teaching philosophy of a teacher shapes pedagogy, which describes how culture and various
instructional modalities interact
 GLP is our study of teaching strategies and how they influence student
 A well-thought-out and effective pedagogy is critical for assisting students in learning more
effectively and developing higher-order thinking skills.
LIST OF PEDAGOGIES AT GENIIES ACADEMY
1. Geniies Diagram Demo Technique (GDDT)
2. Geniies Flowchart Technique (GFCT)
3. Geniies Mnemonics Technique (GMT)
4. Geniies Interactive Technique (GIT)
5. Geniies Q&A Technique (GQ&AT)
6. Geniies Podium Technique (GPT)
7. Geniies PPT Technique (GP2T2)
8. Geniies Role play Technique (GRPT)
9. Geniies Mind map Technique (GMMT)
10.Geniies Treasure hunt Technique (GTHT)
11.Geniies Seminar, Orientation, and Webinar
Technique (GSOW)
12.Geniies Group Discussion Technique (GGDT)
13.Geniies Conclave Technique (GCT)
14.Geniies Domain Intelligence Program (GDIP)
15.Geniies Dictionary & Puzzle Technique (GDPT)
INTRODUCTION TO
PHYSICS
Sunrise in the morning Sunset in the evening
Heat & light from burning Yellow orange colour of sky
Falling of objects Birds flying in the sky
Formation of ocean waves Sinking of objects
Spherical shape of soap bubbles Moon orbiting around the earth
• In order to play cricket, football, chess, hockey or any other
game we follow some rules
• Similarly, the physical phenomena of our nature follow some
rules or principles
Physcis-Orbit-1
Course Objective:
Students would be able
 To learn the concepts behind the formation of Universe and solar family
 To identify the cause and effects of natural calamities
 To understand the various forms of energy and how sound energy ,light energy and
heat energy is produced ,propagated and applied.
 To learn the laws and concept behind the work
 To describe about the mechanical properties of solids.
 To learn the types of fuel and in detail about the fossil fuels
 To learn the basics of measurements and concept and laws governing the motion of
objects
 To comprehend on the basics of electricity and its effects.
 To enlighten the concept behind the properties of magnetic materials and its
applications.
Space and Universe and Natural calamities
Sound, Light, Heat
Work
Mechanical properties of solids
Fossil Fuels
Motion and Measurement of distances
Light
Electric current , Circuits and its effects
Geniies-Orbit 1- Concepts
Physics-Orbit-1
Course Outcomes:
 Students understand the concepts behind the formation of Universe
and solar family
 Students comprehend the cause and effects of natural calamities
 Students grasp the various forms of energy and how sound energy,
light energy and heat energy is produced and propagated
 Students Perceive the laws and concept behind the work
 Students apprehend the mechanical properties of solids
 Students fathom the types of fuel and in detail about the fossil fuels
 Students know the basics of measurements and concept and laws
governing the motion of objects
 Students grasp the concept of electricity and its effects and magnetism.
Geniies-Realtime (life application) domain application
(Specific)
Space visionaries in the early 20th century recognized that putting satellites into orbit could furnish direct
and tangible benefits to people on Earth. Public-good space applications include
 Meteorology
 Navigation
 Position location and timing
 Military and national security uses.
Ccommercial space applications include various forms of
 Telecommunications and data transmission via satellites,
 Remote sensing of Earth’s surface, and commercial space transportation.
 Space tourism
 Space-based power generation
 The manufacture of high-value materials in a microgravity environment, and the commercial development
of extraterrestrial resources, may appear in the future.
1.Prepare app users with advice on disaster
preparedness
1.Using maps that track natural disasters in real-time
1.Planning for evacuations and emergencies
1.Monitoring locations and specific hazards
1.Sending safety alerts, notifications and messages
1.Building a resilient and robust platform
1.Localising content, information and services
1.Making people your biggest asset
1.Using external data sources
Precautionary measures of Natural
Disasters
Sound propagation is used by SONAR to assist submarines in navigating the aquatic systems
SONAR has also been used to investigate the sea's bottoms as well as the numerous items discovered
under the waves
Ultrasound medical imaging is a technique that employs sound transmission to generate the double dark-
skinned representation of organs as well as other regions of our system
Archaeoacoustics – the study of sound within archeology
Aeroacoustics – the study of noise generated by air movement
Architectural acoustics – the science of how to achieve a good sound within a building
Applications of Sound
Vibrations & Dynamics
We have seen multi-story buildings in big cities like Mumbai many times. These buildings are
set up (constructed) in such a manner that they absorb earthquakes. The reason is,
vibrational controls are installed in these buildings to protect the buildings from these shocks.
These controls are used to ground vibrations in railways.
Environmental Acoustics
This acoustics help reduce the noise created in an environment by different modes of
transport.
Applications of Sound
Infrasounds
The frequency of infrasounds is less than 20 Hz. They are not audible to human ears.
Infrasounds are useful in the following ways:
1. Detecting the probability of earthquakes.
2. Noticing petrol formation in a particular area.
Ultrasounds
The frequency of the ultrasound is greater than the human audible limit. The areas where
we use ultrasound are as follows:
1. In Ultrasound imaging in physics
2. Detecting objects M
3. Measuring distance
Musical Acoustics
We study musical acoustics to understand how sounds are used to create any music. The
places we use musical acoustics include the following areas of study:
1. Musical Instruments
2. Music therapy
3. Human voice
Applications of Sound
How are work, energy and power related to each other?
Work is the energy needed to apply a force to move an object a particular distance. Power is the rate
at which that work is done.
What is the unit of work?
The unit of work is Joule.
What is the unit of energy?
The unit of energy is Joule.
What is the unit of power?
The unit of power is Watt.
Is power a scalar quantity?
Power is a scalar quantity
because it is a ratio of two
scalar quantities.
How does a work works?
Mechanical properties of solids elaborates the characteristics such as
 The resistance to deformation and their strength. Strength is the ability of an object to
withstand the applied stress, to what extent can it bear the stress.
 Resistance to deformation is how resistant any object is to the change of shape.
Mechanical Properties of Solids-Applications
The uses of fuel are given in the following:
•Gasoline is one of the most significant fuels for
transportation.
•Natural gas is used in heating and cooking.
•Coal is an essential thing to generate electric power.
•Alcohol is blended with gasoline to boost up the
production of fuels.
Uses of Fuel
Motion and Measurement of distances-Applications
 Correct measurement of thickness, Length and breadth
 Accuracy in measurements
Light-Applications
Geniies S-PARK
Light in Photography
The Key Light
The key light is the primary source of light in the three-point lighting setup. It’s also the brightest light of the
three and its job is to illuminate the subject on screen.
The Fill Light
The fill light is a less powerful light placed opposite the key light. Its main job is to fill any shadows created by
the key light.
The Backlight
The backlight is placed behind the subject and is generally utilized to create depth and to separate the subject
from the background. Typically, the backlight is placed above the subject and when placed at an angle, it’s
known as a “kicker.”
Heat Center: Plastic Cup Thermometer
Students use a plastic cup thermometer, prepared by the
teacher in advance, to make approximate temperature
measurements of warm water and ice water. Students then
conduct investigations using magic animal growing capsules,
which are small sponge shapes that are compressed in a
capsule that dissolves in warm water. The teacher may want to
wait to give out the growing capsules to each group until after
students have completed Part I of the data sheet.
PREPARE IN ADVANCE Plastic Cup Thermometer Warm water
should not be warmer than 54°C for safety. Safety goggles
required
Materials Required
 Plastic red bowl of warm
 water
 Plastic blue bowl of ice
 water
 Tape
 Timer
 Red crayon
 2 magic animal growing
 capsules (per group)
 Paper towels
 5 safety goggles
 For each student
 Heat Center Data Sheet
 (see Resources section)
Sound Center: Tissue Box Guitar
Students pluck a rubber band
stretched over the opening of a tissue
box guitar, while other students use a
hand lens to observe the vibrations of
the rubber band and how they relate
to the sound made.
Materials Required
• Tissue box guitar
• Hand lens magnifier
• Sound Center Instructions and Data Sheet
Ohm’s law states that voltage across a conductor is directly proportional to current through it under constant
temperature.
Geniies-Schema
Geniies-That day in History
Lives affected and statistics
From Reuters · Updated 1 day ago
Deaths
At least 54,387 people
Non-fatal injuries
At least 1,25,626 people
Displaced
At least 24L people
People affected
At least 2.4Cr people
Buildings destroyed
At least 2,00,089
Property damage
$5.5–9TCr
Magnitude
7.8
About
On 6 February 2023, at 04:17 TRT, a Mw 7.8
earthquake struck southern and central Turkey and
northern and western Syria. The epicenter was 37 km
west–northwest of Gaziantep. The earthquake had a
maximum Mercalli intensity of XII in parts of Antakya
in Hatay Province. It was followed by a Mw 7.7
earthquake at 13:24. Wikipedia
Start date: 6 February 2023
Location: Türkiye, Syria
Geniies Domain-specific child prodigy
The nine-year-old boy from the Karnal district in the state of Haryana stumped everybody with his
brilliance on a complex subject like Astronomy, supported by his incredible comprehension and recall
ability. People who quizzed him on the details of over 195 countries were astounded with his wide range
of knowledge in world geography, politics, per capita income, gross domestic product and the economy.
He is reported to possess an IQ of about 130, which puts him in the category of “Highly Intelligent”. In
2013, he also appeared as a guest on Amitabh Bachchan’s show “Kaun Banega Crorepati” on Children’s
day.
Kautilya Pandit
Domain-oriented Elite Authors
Exploring Heat, Light and Sound,
Sinha Shweta.
Science ICSE Physics
Lakhmir Singh’s
Solar system for beginners
Emily Bone & Terry Paster
Lift the Flap Measuring Things (Lift-the-flap Maths) Board book – 1 June
2017
by Rosie Hore (Author), Benedetta Giaufret (Illustrator), Enrica Rusina (Illustrator)
Domain-oriented contributors / renowned scientists / Nobel
Laureates/ achievers :
Astronomy
Nicolas Copernicus (1473 - 1543)
Galileo Galilei (1564 - 1642)
Christiaan Huygens (1629 - 1695)
Johannes Kepler (1571 - 1630)
Edmond Halley (1656 - 1743)
William Herschel (1738-1822)
Johann Gottfried Galle (1812 - 1910)
Hubble, Edwin P. ( Powell) (1889 - 1953)
Marin Mersenne
1588–1648
Christian Doppler
1803–1853
Wallace Clement
Sabine
1868–1919
Georg Ohm
1789–1854
Domain-oriented contributors / renowned scientists / Nobel
Laureates/ achievers :
Sound
Benjamin Franklin.
Michael Faraday.
Lady Augusta Ada Byron
Alexander Graham Bell.
Thomas Alva Edison.
Lewis Howard Latimer.
Granville Woods.
Domain-oriented contributors / renowned scientists /
Nobel Laureates/ achievers :
Electricity
Domain-oriented contributors / renowned
scientists / Nobel Laureates/ achievers :
Shuji Nakamura is a Japanese-born American electronic engineer and inventor
specializing in the field of semiconductor technology. Together with Isamu Akasaki
and Hiroshi Amano, he received the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics.
Valuable courses, Top colleges Important competitive exams,
State, National and International level
Bachelor of Optometry (Light)
Optometrist, Trainee Optometrist, Optometry Researcher, Vision Care Associate, Vision Consultant,
Private Practitioner, Optician
JIPMER, Pondicherry. ...
AMU, Aligarh. ...
University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad. ...
JSS Medical College and Hospital - [JSSMCH], Mysore. ...
SPPU, Pune. ...
SOA Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar. ...
Saveetha Medical College, Chennai. ...
DY Patil University, Navi Mumbai.
Branch Name Sound Engineering
Degree Diploma, PG Diploma, B.A.
(Honors), B.Sc., M.Sc., M.Tech.
Duration Diploma: 6 months to 1 year
B.A. (Honors): 3 years
B.Sc. : 3 years
M.Sc.: 2 years
M.Tech.: 2 years
Eligibility Diploma: 10+2
B.A. (Honors): 10+2 in PCM
B.Sc. : 10+2 in PCM
M.Sc.: B.Sc.
M.Tech.: B.E. or equivalent
Admission Process Diploma: Entrance Exam or 10+2 merit
B.A. (Honors): Entrance Exam or 10+2 merit
B.Sc. : Entrance Exam or 10+2 merit
M.Sc.: Entrance Exam or B.Sc. merit
M.Tech.: Entrance Exam or B.E. or equivalent merit
Entrance
Examination
–
Course Fees Diploma: Rs. 25000 to Rs. 400,000
 Sound Engineering Colleges
MGR Government Film Institute
Chennai
 Holy Cross College
Tirchy
 Clusters Media college
Coimbatore
Course Stream Astronomy Courses
Popular Courses
Certificate: Certificate in Astronomy
UG: B.Sc. in Astronomy/Astrophysics, Space Science
PG: M.Sc. in Astronomy/Astrophysics, Space Science
Doctorate: Ph.D. in Astronomy/Astrophysics
Duration
Certificate: 3 months to 1 year
UG: 3 years
PG: 2 years
Doctorate: 3 years
Eligibility
Certificate: Pass in Class 10+2 from a recognized board/ university
UG: Pass in Class 10+2 with Science (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) stream from a recognized university
PG: Pass in bachelor’s degree in astronomy or equivalent with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized university.
Doctorate: Pass in a master’s degree in astronomy or equivalent with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized
university.
Certificate: INR 2 – 4 LPA
UG: INR 3 – 7 LPA
PG: INR 5 – 7 LPA
Doctorate: INR 5 – 10 LPA
Top Job Profiles Space Scientist, Research Scientist, Observational Astronomers, Theoretical Astrophysicists, Stellar
Astronomers, Solar Astronomers, Technicians, Research Assistants, etc.
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PHYSICS_ORBIT_1.pptx

  • 1. Geniies Career Foundation Program Orbit-1(Physics) Dr.R.Kavitha Research Associate
  • 2.  Geniies Academy is one of the best coaching CenterS for not only JEE, CUET, NEET, but also for all competitive examinations after 10th &12th standard  courses are offered through online and offline mode (hybrid)  Our coaching center is in Coimbatore, Tamil nadu  Our faculties approach every student considering the latest educational trends and strategies which makes ours one of the most effective coaching centers available today. The faculties are cooperative and assist every student not only in the coaching aspect, but also in their overall development  Best support and regular update of the innovative material ensures that you are always up-to-date with the latest developments
  • 3. Geniies Learning Pedagogy (GLP)  GLP describes the method by which our faculty’s instruct students in both theory and practise  This teaching philosophy of a teacher shapes pedagogy, which describes how culture and various instructional modalities interact  GLP is our study of teaching strategies and how they influence student  A well-thought-out and effective pedagogy is critical for assisting students in learning more effectively and developing higher-order thinking skills.
  • 4. LIST OF PEDAGOGIES AT GENIIES ACADEMY 1. Geniies Diagram Demo Technique (GDDT) 2. Geniies Flowchart Technique (GFCT) 3. Geniies Mnemonics Technique (GMT) 4. Geniies Interactive Technique (GIT) 5. Geniies Q&A Technique (GQ&AT) 6. Geniies Podium Technique (GPT) 7. Geniies PPT Technique (GP2T2) 8. Geniies Role play Technique (GRPT) 9. Geniies Mind map Technique (GMMT) 10.Geniies Treasure hunt Technique (GTHT) 11.Geniies Seminar, Orientation, and Webinar Technique (GSOW) 12.Geniies Group Discussion Technique (GGDT) 13.Geniies Conclave Technique (GCT) 14.Geniies Domain Intelligence Program (GDIP) 15.Geniies Dictionary & Puzzle Technique (GDPT)
  • 6. Sunrise in the morning Sunset in the evening
  • 7. Heat & light from burning Yellow orange colour of sky
  • 8. Falling of objects Birds flying in the sky
  • 9. Formation of ocean waves Sinking of objects
  • 10. Spherical shape of soap bubbles Moon orbiting around the earth
  • 11. • In order to play cricket, football, chess, hockey or any other game we follow some rules • Similarly, the physical phenomena of our nature follow some rules or principles
  • 12. Physcis-Orbit-1 Course Objective: Students would be able  To learn the concepts behind the formation of Universe and solar family  To identify the cause and effects of natural calamities  To understand the various forms of energy and how sound energy ,light energy and heat energy is produced ,propagated and applied.  To learn the laws and concept behind the work  To describe about the mechanical properties of solids.  To learn the types of fuel and in detail about the fossil fuels  To learn the basics of measurements and concept and laws governing the motion of objects  To comprehend on the basics of electricity and its effects.  To enlighten the concept behind the properties of magnetic materials and its applications.
  • 13. Space and Universe and Natural calamities Sound, Light, Heat Work Mechanical properties of solids Fossil Fuels Motion and Measurement of distances Light Electric current , Circuits and its effects Geniies-Orbit 1- Concepts
  • 14. Physics-Orbit-1 Course Outcomes:  Students understand the concepts behind the formation of Universe and solar family  Students comprehend the cause and effects of natural calamities  Students grasp the various forms of energy and how sound energy, light energy and heat energy is produced and propagated  Students Perceive the laws and concept behind the work  Students apprehend the mechanical properties of solids  Students fathom the types of fuel and in detail about the fossil fuels  Students know the basics of measurements and concept and laws governing the motion of objects  Students grasp the concept of electricity and its effects and magnetism.
  • 15. Geniies-Realtime (life application) domain application (Specific) Space visionaries in the early 20th century recognized that putting satellites into orbit could furnish direct and tangible benefits to people on Earth. Public-good space applications include  Meteorology  Navigation  Position location and timing  Military and national security uses. Ccommercial space applications include various forms of  Telecommunications and data transmission via satellites,  Remote sensing of Earth’s surface, and commercial space transportation.  Space tourism  Space-based power generation  The manufacture of high-value materials in a microgravity environment, and the commercial development of extraterrestrial resources, may appear in the future.
  • 16. 1.Prepare app users with advice on disaster preparedness 1.Using maps that track natural disasters in real-time 1.Planning for evacuations and emergencies 1.Monitoring locations and specific hazards 1.Sending safety alerts, notifications and messages 1.Building a resilient and robust platform 1.Localising content, information and services 1.Making people your biggest asset 1.Using external data sources Precautionary measures of Natural Disasters
  • 17. Sound propagation is used by SONAR to assist submarines in navigating the aquatic systems SONAR has also been used to investigate the sea's bottoms as well as the numerous items discovered under the waves Ultrasound medical imaging is a technique that employs sound transmission to generate the double dark- skinned representation of organs as well as other regions of our system Archaeoacoustics – the study of sound within archeology Aeroacoustics – the study of noise generated by air movement Architectural acoustics – the science of how to achieve a good sound within a building Applications of Sound
  • 18. Vibrations & Dynamics We have seen multi-story buildings in big cities like Mumbai many times. These buildings are set up (constructed) in such a manner that they absorb earthquakes. The reason is, vibrational controls are installed in these buildings to protect the buildings from these shocks. These controls are used to ground vibrations in railways. Environmental Acoustics This acoustics help reduce the noise created in an environment by different modes of transport. Applications of Sound
  • 19. Infrasounds The frequency of infrasounds is less than 20 Hz. They are not audible to human ears. Infrasounds are useful in the following ways: 1. Detecting the probability of earthquakes. 2. Noticing petrol formation in a particular area. Ultrasounds The frequency of the ultrasound is greater than the human audible limit. The areas where we use ultrasound are as follows: 1. In Ultrasound imaging in physics 2. Detecting objects M 3. Measuring distance Musical Acoustics We study musical acoustics to understand how sounds are used to create any music. The places we use musical acoustics include the following areas of study: 1. Musical Instruments 2. Music therapy 3. Human voice Applications of Sound
  • 20. How are work, energy and power related to each other? Work is the energy needed to apply a force to move an object a particular distance. Power is the rate at which that work is done. What is the unit of work? The unit of work is Joule. What is the unit of energy? The unit of energy is Joule. What is the unit of power? The unit of power is Watt. Is power a scalar quantity? Power is a scalar quantity because it is a ratio of two scalar quantities. How does a work works?
  • 21. Mechanical properties of solids elaborates the characteristics such as  The resistance to deformation and their strength. Strength is the ability of an object to withstand the applied stress, to what extent can it bear the stress.  Resistance to deformation is how resistant any object is to the change of shape. Mechanical Properties of Solids-Applications
  • 22. The uses of fuel are given in the following: •Gasoline is one of the most significant fuels for transportation. •Natural gas is used in heating and cooking. •Coal is an essential thing to generate electric power. •Alcohol is blended with gasoline to boost up the production of fuels. Uses of Fuel
  • 23. Motion and Measurement of distances-Applications  Correct measurement of thickness, Length and breadth  Accuracy in measurements
  • 25. Geniies S-PARK Light in Photography The Key Light The key light is the primary source of light in the three-point lighting setup. It’s also the brightest light of the three and its job is to illuminate the subject on screen. The Fill Light The fill light is a less powerful light placed opposite the key light. Its main job is to fill any shadows created by the key light. The Backlight The backlight is placed behind the subject and is generally utilized to create depth and to separate the subject from the background. Typically, the backlight is placed above the subject and when placed at an angle, it’s known as a “kicker.”
  • 26. Heat Center: Plastic Cup Thermometer Students use a plastic cup thermometer, prepared by the teacher in advance, to make approximate temperature measurements of warm water and ice water. Students then conduct investigations using magic animal growing capsules, which are small sponge shapes that are compressed in a capsule that dissolves in warm water. The teacher may want to wait to give out the growing capsules to each group until after students have completed Part I of the data sheet. PREPARE IN ADVANCE Plastic Cup Thermometer Warm water should not be warmer than 54°C for safety. Safety goggles required Materials Required  Plastic red bowl of warm  water  Plastic blue bowl of ice  water  Tape  Timer  Red crayon  2 magic animal growing  capsules (per group)  Paper towels  5 safety goggles  For each student  Heat Center Data Sheet  (see Resources section)
  • 27. Sound Center: Tissue Box Guitar Students pluck a rubber band stretched over the opening of a tissue box guitar, while other students use a hand lens to observe the vibrations of the rubber band and how they relate to the sound made. Materials Required • Tissue box guitar • Hand lens magnifier • Sound Center Instructions and Data Sheet
  • 28. Ohm’s law states that voltage across a conductor is directly proportional to current through it under constant temperature.
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  • 35. Geniies-That day in History Lives affected and statistics From Reuters · Updated 1 day ago Deaths At least 54,387 people Non-fatal injuries At least 1,25,626 people Displaced At least 24L people People affected At least 2.4Cr people Buildings destroyed At least 2,00,089 Property damage $5.5–9TCr Magnitude 7.8 About On 6 February 2023, at 04:17 TRT, a Mw 7.8 earthquake struck southern and central Turkey and northern and western Syria. The epicenter was 37 km west–northwest of Gaziantep. The earthquake had a maximum Mercalli intensity of XII in parts of Antakya in Hatay Province. It was followed by a Mw 7.7 earthquake at 13:24. Wikipedia Start date: 6 February 2023 Location: Türkiye, Syria
  • 36. Geniies Domain-specific child prodigy The nine-year-old boy from the Karnal district in the state of Haryana stumped everybody with his brilliance on a complex subject like Astronomy, supported by his incredible comprehension and recall ability. People who quizzed him on the details of over 195 countries were astounded with his wide range of knowledge in world geography, politics, per capita income, gross domestic product and the economy. He is reported to possess an IQ of about 130, which puts him in the category of “Highly Intelligent”. In 2013, he also appeared as a guest on Amitabh Bachchan’s show “Kaun Banega Crorepati” on Children’s day. Kautilya Pandit
  • 37. Domain-oriented Elite Authors Exploring Heat, Light and Sound, Sinha Shweta. Science ICSE Physics Lakhmir Singh’s Solar system for beginners Emily Bone & Terry Paster Lift the Flap Measuring Things (Lift-the-flap Maths) Board book – 1 June 2017 by Rosie Hore (Author), Benedetta Giaufret (Illustrator), Enrica Rusina (Illustrator)
  • 38. Domain-oriented contributors / renowned scientists / Nobel Laureates/ achievers : Astronomy Nicolas Copernicus (1473 - 1543) Galileo Galilei (1564 - 1642) Christiaan Huygens (1629 - 1695) Johannes Kepler (1571 - 1630) Edmond Halley (1656 - 1743) William Herschel (1738-1822) Johann Gottfried Galle (1812 - 1910) Hubble, Edwin P. ( Powell) (1889 - 1953)
  • 39. Marin Mersenne 1588–1648 Christian Doppler 1803–1853 Wallace Clement Sabine 1868–1919 Georg Ohm 1789–1854 Domain-oriented contributors / renowned scientists / Nobel Laureates/ achievers : Sound
  • 40. Benjamin Franklin. Michael Faraday. Lady Augusta Ada Byron Alexander Graham Bell. Thomas Alva Edison. Lewis Howard Latimer. Granville Woods. Domain-oriented contributors / renowned scientists / Nobel Laureates/ achievers : Electricity
  • 41. Domain-oriented contributors / renowned scientists / Nobel Laureates/ achievers : Shuji Nakamura is a Japanese-born American electronic engineer and inventor specializing in the field of semiconductor technology. Together with Isamu Akasaki and Hiroshi Amano, he received the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics.
  • 42. Valuable courses, Top colleges Important competitive exams, State, National and International level Bachelor of Optometry (Light) Optometrist, Trainee Optometrist, Optometry Researcher, Vision Care Associate, Vision Consultant, Private Practitioner, Optician JIPMER, Pondicherry. ... AMU, Aligarh. ... University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad. ... JSS Medical College and Hospital - [JSSMCH], Mysore. ... SPPU, Pune. ... SOA Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar. ... Saveetha Medical College, Chennai. ... DY Patil University, Navi Mumbai.
  • 43. Branch Name Sound Engineering Degree Diploma, PG Diploma, B.A. (Honors), B.Sc., M.Sc., M.Tech. Duration Diploma: 6 months to 1 year B.A. (Honors): 3 years B.Sc. : 3 years M.Sc.: 2 years M.Tech.: 2 years Eligibility Diploma: 10+2 B.A. (Honors): 10+2 in PCM B.Sc. : 10+2 in PCM M.Sc.: B.Sc. M.Tech.: B.E. or equivalent Admission Process Diploma: Entrance Exam or 10+2 merit B.A. (Honors): Entrance Exam or 10+2 merit B.Sc. : Entrance Exam or 10+2 merit M.Sc.: Entrance Exam or B.Sc. merit M.Tech.: Entrance Exam or B.E. or equivalent merit Entrance Examination – Course Fees Diploma: Rs. 25000 to Rs. 400,000  Sound Engineering Colleges MGR Government Film Institute Chennai  Holy Cross College Tirchy  Clusters Media college Coimbatore
  • 44. Course Stream Astronomy Courses Popular Courses Certificate: Certificate in Astronomy UG: B.Sc. in Astronomy/Astrophysics, Space Science PG: M.Sc. in Astronomy/Astrophysics, Space Science Doctorate: Ph.D. in Astronomy/Astrophysics Duration Certificate: 3 months to 1 year UG: 3 years PG: 2 years Doctorate: 3 years Eligibility Certificate: Pass in Class 10+2 from a recognized board/ university UG: Pass in Class 10+2 with Science (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) stream from a recognized university PG: Pass in bachelor’s degree in astronomy or equivalent with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized university. Doctorate: Pass in a master’s degree in astronomy or equivalent with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognized university. Certificate: INR 2 – 4 LPA UG: INR 3 – 7 LPA PG: INR 5 – 7 LPA Doctorate: INR 5 – 10 LPA Top Job Profiles Space Scientist, Research Scientist, Observational Astronomers, Theoretical Astrophysicists, Stellar Astronomers, Solar Astronomers, Technicians, Research Assistants, etc.