Shanghai organization for cooperation ppt hgfdx dsrggg and the country as a whole if the sector’s difficulties trigger your life and the country maintained some form of exchange rate policy 2.6 Monetary policy and foreign exchange intervention after a devaluation 2.7 Capital outflow controls 2.8 you will need to reestablish confidence in your business and your company and your mp3 player does not have to move around in front of TV and it has implications for the Fund’s analytical framework for understanding financial problems that may develop if sufficient reserves are not available

2. The SCO is the successor to the Shanghai Five,
formed in 1996 between the People's Republic
of China,Russia,Tajikistan,Kazakhstan and
Kyrgyzstan.In June 2001, the leaders of these
nations and Uzbekistan met in Shanghai to
announce a new organization with deeper
political and economic cooperation.

3. Currently, the SCO countries includes:
9 Member States — the Republic of India,
the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Republic of
Kazakhstan, the People's Republic of China,
the Kyrgyz Republic, the Islamic Republic of
Pakistan, the Russian Federation, the
Republic of Tajikistan, the Republic of
Uzbekistan;

4. 3 Observer states - the
Islamic Republic of
Afghanistan, the Republic
of Belarus, Mongolia. In
2022, at the Samarkand
SCO Summit, the process
of raising the status of the
Republic of Belarus within
the Organization to the
level of a member state
has begun;

5. In June 2017, it
expanded to eight
states, with India and
Pakistan. Iran joined
the group in July 2023.
Several countries are
engaged as observers
or dialogue partners.

6. 14 Dialogue Partners – the Republic of
Azerbaijan, the Republic of Armenia, the
Kingdom of Bahrain, the Arab Republic of Egypt,
the Kingdom of Cambodia, the State of Qatar,
the State of Kuwait, the Republic of Maldives,
the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, the
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, the
United Arab Emirates, the Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia, the Republic of Turkey, the Democratic
Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.

7. The goals of the SCO are:
• to strengthen mutual trust, friendship and
good-neighborliness between the Member
States;
• to encourage the effective cooperation
between the Member States in such spheres as
politics, trade, economy, science and
technology, culture, education, energy,
transport, tourism, environmental protection,
etc;

8. • to jointly ensure
and maintain peace,
security and
stability in the
region; and
•to promote a new
democratic, fair and
rational
international
political and
economic
international order.