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- 1. Fungal diseases(MYCOSES) Subject teacher Head of department Dr.Divya Agrawal Dr.A.K.Upadhyay Submitted to Submitted by-: Department of Biotechnology Prashant Sharma (Biotechnologist)
- 4. MYCOSES The fungal infections in animals and humans are called as mycoses. For eg. Tinea versicolor,ringworm,mycotema etc.
- 5. Causes
- 6. Inhalation of fungal spores
- 7. Individuals with weakened immune system
- 8. Classification Mycoses are classified according to the tissue levels viz.-: Superficial mycoses Cutaneous mycoses Subcutaneous mycoses Systemic mycoses due to (a)primary pathogen(b)opportunistic pathogens.
- 9. (A) SUPERFICIAL MYCOSES Those fungal infections which are limited to the outermost layer of skin and hairs are called as superficial mycoses.
- 10. MYCOSES
- 12. Occurence
- 13. Symptoms
- 15. Treatment
- 17. (B) CUTANEOUS MYCOSES The fungal infections which extend deeper into the epidermis are called as cutaneous mycoses.
- 18. ddfgfg
- 21. . A: Trichophyton tonsurans is characterized by the production of elongated microcondia attached to a supporting hypha. B: Microsporum gypseum produces individual thin- and rough-walled macroconidia. C: Epidermophyton floccosum has club-shaped, thin- and smooth- walled macroconidia that typically arise in small clusters. Dermatophytes
- 22. History of dermatophytosis “David Gruby discovered dermatophytosis (ringworm) in 1843”.
- 24. Occurence Favourable conditions for the growth of dermatophytes are temperature:25° to 33°C & Ph:7.0
- 26. SYMPTOMS
- 27. Diagnosis
- 30. Mistaken description Dermatophyte infections were mistakenly described as “ringworm” because of raised circular lesions.
- 33. Those fungal infections that commonly affects the dermis,subcutaneous tissue,muscle and fascia are called as subcutaneous mycoses.
- 36. Symptoms
- 37. OCCURENCE
- 40. Treatment
- 42. General preventions of fungal diseases
- 43. (D)Systemic mycoses It is the fungal infection which involves more than one body system or area.
- 44. As
- 45. (1) Sysemic Mycoses due to primary pathogens In general primary pathogen that cause systemic mycoses are dimorphic.
- 46. (b) Systemic mycoses due to opportunistic pathogens In this only the people having immune deficiencies are affected.
- 48. Cryptococcosis
- 51. DiagnosiS
- 52. TREATMENT
- 53. PREVENTIONS
- 54. Mucromycosis Mucromycosis is a fatal disease caused by a certain group of fungi called as Mucromycetes.
- 55. Description
- 56. Types of mucromycosis Rhinocerebral mucromycosis Pulmonary mucromycosis Gastriintestinal mucromycosis
- 57. Symptoms
- 58. Diagnosis
- 59. TREATMENT
- 60. PREVENTIONS