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I would ask the UN Secretary General to act firmly with world leaders trying to manipulate constitutions to remain in power without public support, which causes insecurity and suffering in Africa and globally. I would also ask the Secretary General to call for urgent Security Council action to end the Syrian crisis through resolution, as the 5-year war has no winner but many lives lost and millions displaced. Additionally, I would suggest mandating UN peacekeeping forces to use weapons in civilian attacks from rival forces, because peacekeepers' role is protecting civilian lives and property.
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The Patriot Act
The document discusses security, liberty, and the Patriot Act. It notes that security is freedom from danger and safety, while liberty is freedom from restriction or control. It then explains that the Patriot Act was passed after 9/11 to strengthen security and give agencies power to identify and stop terrorists. The full title of the act is Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001.
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5086-19764-1-PB1.pdf
The document discusses the role of the African Union (AU) in conflict resolution in Africa. It notes that the AU has played an important role in resolving conflicts, such as through peacekeeping operations in Burundi and mediation efforts in conflicts like Sudan and Somalia. However, AU conflict resolution efforts face limitations from a lack of financial resources and technical capacity. The document recommends that the AU allocate over 70% of its annual budget to emergency response to allow it to more swiftly address conflict situations across the continent.
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The document discusses the use of child soldiers in Sudan and potential solutions. It notes that rebel armies in Sudan use child soldiers who are drugged to carry out tasks like killing civilians. The US could increase funding for peacekeeping forces, engage with countries like China to help end the violence, support the ICC investigation, and impose stronger sanctions. However, donating to organizations like Invisible Children is suggested as the best solution to provide resources for Sudanese people without risks of US military intervention.
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International relations
Singapore maintains diplomatic relations with other countries through participation in international organizations like the United Nations. As a UN member, Singapore has contributed personnel to UN peacekeeping missions and was elected to the UN Security Council for a term. Membership in the UN benefits Singapore by facilitating relationships with other nations, providing economic and social development assistance, and allowing Singapore to have a voice in global affairs despite its small size. Maintaining international relations through groups like the UN is important for Singapore's interests in obtaining resources, talents, and crisis assistance given its limited natural resources and population pool.
(Ss) sing..[1]
Singapore maintains diplomatic relations with other countries through organizations like the United Nations (UN) to promote common interests, resolve conflicts, and address international issues. As a UN member, Singapore has participated in UN conferences and initiatives focused on law of the sea, peacekeeping, and security council duties. Membership provides Singapore social, economic, and political benefits like developing international relationships and voicing opinions on world affairs, while helping Singapore obtain assistance and resources to address limitations from its small size and lack of natural resources.
Please answer these questions and write a paragragh. (250+words)1).pdf
Please answer these questions and write a paragragh. (250+words)
1) Is the UN effective/necessary?
2) Would a form of military for enforcement aid the effectiveness of the UN?
3) How else can collective actions be solved without international institutions?
Solution
Now united nation is 70 years old. The number of UN member states has increased since its
inception in 1951 from 51 to more than 190. The UN was formed immediately after world war
substituting failed League of Nations to maintain peace & stability in the world. Though with the
ever changing world UN has also changed a lot from its management & operations perspective.
Due to its universal nature it is able to promote international peace, security & stability to an
extent. UN has a significant role in humanitarian work in different parts of the world.
UN is multipurpose organization which has specific global tasks like peacekeeping, collective
security, health, environment & human rights protection on its agenda. There are two viewpoints
on effectiveness of UN which divide people in two groups as liberals & realists.
Realists think that international organizations like UN are unable to control the power struggle
between states since they cannot change the anarchical structure of the international system.
They think that international relations are a result of power & interests. This view is supported
by the critics of veto power in UNSC. Because they oppose the veto for its violation of the
principle of sovereign equality among states. These permanent member of UNSC doesn’t
represent world geopolitical realities. The current structure of UNSC is a reflection of world
powers which doesn’t justify its universal nature. Also the failure of UN in assuring security to
the nations affected by the proxy wars of the Cold War is an example of this view.
Liberals think that international society is made up of different states who are less or more
related to each other. This relation itself gives birth to idea of international order which requires
international laws & objectives. They believe that economic interdependence among states leads
to peaceful international relations because they understand benefits of trade. They are bonded by
economic dependencies. This view is supported by UN’s success in poverty reduction &
environmental protection to a great extent in different regions of the world. Its humanitarian aid
programs in different regions.
So basically we can say that UN is effective in some areas of its work & needs reforms in some
areas.
2) I think a form of military for enforcement aid will have little impact on effectiveness of the
UN. In my view UN should use more preventive diplomacy than ground operations against
threats of wars. Should put greater emphasis on disarmament, non-proliferation & violence
reduction in affected areas.
3) Though international organizations have important role in solving collective actions, they can
also be solved by creating regional dependencies among.
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Howard Fineman, Veteran Political Journalist and TV Pundit, Dies at 75
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3) Angola believes the only solution is an inclusive, Syrian-led political process based on the 2012 Geneva Communique, and supports UN and international efforts to protect civilians and end violence and war crimes in Syria.
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5086-19764-1-PB1.pdf
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Part c presentation
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IE-essay-demand to-UN
The document discusses demands that would be made of the United Nations Secretary General regarding reform of the UN Security Council (UNSC). The key demands are: 1) Initiate long-delayed UNSC reform within a fixed timeframe; 2) Reform the UNSC veto power to prevent self-interests from blocking important resolutions; 3) Expand the permanent membership of the UNSC to better reflect the current geopolitical situation and include emerging economies such as India, Japan, Germany, Brazil and African nations. The UNSC is criticized as an outdated body that has failed to effectively address recent crises and threats to global peace and security. Reform is urgently needed to strengthen the UNSC's legitimacy and capacity to fulfill its vital purpose of maintaining
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Singapore maintains diplomatic relations with other countries through participation in international organizations like the United Nations. As a UN member, Singapore has contributed personnel to UN peacekeeping missions and was elected to the UN Security Council for a term. Membership in the UN benefits Singapore by facilitating relationships with other nations, providing economic and social development assistance, and allowing Singapore to have a voice in global affairs despite its small size. Maintaining international relations through groups like the UN is important for Singapore's interests in obtaining resources, talents, and crisis assistance given its limited natural resources and population pool.
(Ss) sing..[1]
Singapore maintains diplomatic relations with other countries through organizations like the United Nations (UN) to promote common interests, resolve conflicts, and address international issues. As a UN member, Singapore has participated in UN conferences and initiatives focused on law of the sea, peacekeeping, and security council duties. Membership provides Singapore social, economic, and political benefits like developing international relationships and voicing opinions on world affairs, while helping Singapore obtain assistance and resources to address limitations from its small size and lack of natural resources.
Please answer these questions and write a paragragh. (250+words)1).pdf
Please answer these questions and write a paragragh. (250+words)
1) Is the UN effective/necessary?
2) Would a form of military for enforcement aid the effectiveness of the UN?
3) How else can collective actions be solved without international institutions?
Solution
Now united nation is 70 years old. The number of UN member states has increased since its
inception in 1951 from 51 to more than 190. The UN was formed immediately after world war
substituting failed League of Nations to maintain peace & stability in the world. Though with the
ever changing world UN has also changed a lot from its management & operations perspective.
Due to its universal nature it is able to promote international peace, security & stability to an
extent. UN has a significant role in humanitarian work in different parts of the world.
UN is multipurpose organization which has specific global tasks like peacekeeping, collective
security, health, environment & human rights protection on its agenda. There are two viewpoints
on effectiveness of UN which divide people in two groups as liberals & realists.
Realists think that international organizations like UN are unable to control the power struggle
between states since they cannot change the anarchical structure of the international system.
They think that international relations are a result of power & interests. This view is supported
by the critics of veto power in UNSC. Because they oppose the veto for its violation of the
principle of sovereign equality among states. These permanent member of UNSC doesn’t
represent world geopolitical realities. The current structure of UNSC is a reflection of world
powers which doesn’t justify its universal nature. Also the failure of UN in assuring security to
the nations affected by the proxy wars of the Cold War is an example of this view.
Liberals think that international society is made up of different states who are less or more
related to each other. This relation itself gives birth to idea of international order which requires
international laws & objectives. They believe that economic interdependence among states leads
to peaceful international relations because they understand benefits of trade. They are bonded by
economic dependencies. This view is supported by UN’s success in poverty reduction &
environmental protection to a great extent in different regions of the world. Its humanitarian aid
programs in different regions.
So basically we can say that UN is effective in some areas of its work & needs reforms in some
areas.
2) I think a form of military for enforcement aid will have little impact on effectiveness of the
UN. In my view UN should use more preventive diplomacy than ground operations against
threats of wars. Should put greater emphasis on disarmament, non-proliferation & violence
reduction in affected areas.
3) Though international organizations have important role in solving collective actions, they can
also be solved by creating regional dependencies among.
Presentation IE
IF YOU HAD THE OPPORTUNITY, WHAT ACTIONS WOULD YOU DEMAND OF THE UNITED NATIONS SECRETARY GENERAL AND WHY?
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Unarmed civilian protection is a practice of deploying specially trained civilians to prevent or reduce violence and provide direct protection to civilians. It recognizes local leadership and protects communities so they can make their own decisions. Unarmed civilian protectors build relationships with communities and respond to invitations to deploy. They encourage local ownership, training, and funding while remaining independent and nonpartisan. Evaluations show this approach saves lives and empowers communities to stay safely in their homes.
Unarmed Civilian Protection Meets Sustainability
Unarmed civilian protection (UCP) is the only practice that meets Rotary requirements for sustainability and fits with the the United Nations’ guidelines for world peacebuilding. It brings peace in armed warfare by preventing, reducing, and stopping violence. Learn how to adopt UCP practices, and how to keep people safe while they make their own decisions in a conflict.
The Responsibility to Protect Doctrine Expectations and Reality
Protection of citizens from violence and aggression is one of the basic responsibilities of a sovereign country. But sometimes states fail to comply with this responsibility. The Responsibility to Protect R2P is a commitment which was adopted by the members of United Nations UN in 2005. This doctrine aims at addressing four types of crimes genocide, ethnic cleansing, war crimes and crimes against humanity. The R2P was adopted with a lot of expectations but the performance of the R2P has faced criticisms over the years. Mahfujur Rahman | Md. Saifullah Akon "The Responsibility to Protect Doctrine: Expectations and Reality" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30314.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/30314/the-responsibility-to-protect-doctrine-expectations-and-reality/mahfujur-rahman
The State of the Nation by Ray Ekpu
This document summarizes a speech given by Ray Ekpu, CEO of MayFive Media Limited, at a conference on Africa's Future in Lagos, Nigeria on April 9, 2018. In the speech, Ekpu discusses the state of various African nations, noting some successes in places like Botswana but also major challenges across the continent related to health issues, poverty, and corrupt leadership. Ekpu then focuses on Nigeria, reflecting on the optimism around independence in 1960 but how military coups in 1966 damaged trust in the country's unity and ultimately led to civil war.
Un
The United Nations Secretariat is led by the Secretary-General and carries out the day-to-day work of the UN. It services the principal organs of the UN and implements their programs and policies. The Secretariat has over 43,000 staff members worldwide. As international civil servants, UN staff take an oath to be impartial and only take direction from the UN. The Secretary-General is appointed by the UN General Assembly for a five-year renewable term, on the recommendation of the Security Council. The Secretary-General oversees the Secretariat and represents the UN on global issues.
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Please answer these questions and write a paragragh. (250+words)1).pdf
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- 1. If you had the opportunity, what would you demand of the United Nations Secretary General and why? 1. I would ask the Secretary General to act tough on world leaders who are trying to manipulate the constitution and continue to stay in power even without the support of their citizens.Eg Burundi,Uganda,CAR,Syria among others Why? It’s the root cause of insecurity and suffering of our people in the African Continent and world over 2. I would ask the Secretary General to call for action for urgent end to crisis in Syria through the UN security resolution Why? The war has no winner and may never have one. It has lasted for over 5 years, many lives lost, millions displaced and infrastructure destroyed 3. I will also suggest to Secretary General the need for the UN peacekeeping forces to be mandated to use their weapons in cases of attacks from rival forces on civilians Why? Because I believe that it’s be the role of peace keepers to protect the lives of civilians and their properties 1