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Changing Climate


    fIRE, fLOODS, AND
fREEZING AROUND THE
               WORLd

     could CLIMATE
CHANGE TO BE AGOOD
             THING?


                            Edition 12th / March 2013
EditorsMailHouse                                                                                                                         01

                            Terima Kasih untuk kiriman ARK design Quarterly.
                            Very Impressing...

                            Have a nice Holiday Seasons and Happy New Year 2013 to the Great Team of Arkipuri.
                            Best Regards,

                            - Ferdinand B. Poerwoko -




             Published by
             PT. ARKIPURI INTRA NASIONAL
             ARKdesign Jakarta Office




                 Editor in Chief     Paul Tan
                                                                We encourage you to write your comments and opinions to us at
                  Editors      Vita Rahayu                                                      jakarta@arkdesign-architects.com
                             Sherry Lydia
                                                   Your letters will be published in the next edition of    : “EditorsMailHouse”
         Graphics       ARKdesign
     Marketing      Ellena Chandra                      is not responsible for the contents of readers letters, however the Editor
                                                            reserves the right not to publlish letters should it be illegal or counter
EDITION 12       MARCH 2013                                                                                      productive to do so.
Content         01 EditorsMailHouse
               03 PrincipalPoint 	 Extreme Climate
             04    RecentPublication 	fIRE, fLOODS, AND FREEZING AROUND THE
                                        WORLd

            07    DesignNews 	   FLOATING HOMES


          10    DiscourseDiscussion 	   HEAT, STORM, FLOOD or ICY COLD, EXTREME
                                        WEATHER RAGES WORLD WIDE

        13 DiscourseDiscussion 	 could CLIMATE CHANGE TO BE A GOOD THING?
       15 InnovationTechnology 	WHAT COUNTRIES ARE DOING TO PROTECT THEIR
                                WATERFRONT
      18 InnovationTechnology 	DEEP TUNNEL AS A SOLUTION TO CITY’S FLOOD
     19 ARKdesignProjects SENTUL HIGHLAND, PLUIT CITY, INDIGO HOTEL
    20 Events
   21 StayInformed
03
   PrincipalPoint




Written by Paul Tan
                                                       E X T R E M E C L I M AT E
“Bushfires in Australia and                            Recent incidents of fires and flooding of basements    In designing townships and buildings we need to
Sumatra. Typhoon storms and                            caused by these natural disasters, highlights
                                                       the need for better preparations and design in
                                                                                                              foresee these extreme climates that are present
                                                                                                              and dangerous. We need to design townships and
monsoon rains that inundated                           buildings and in our urban planning. Many of these     properties to be able to handle severe weather and
cities like Jakarta and New York.                      disasters could have averted the loss of life if
                                                       design anticipated these severe weather patterns
                                                                                                              provide a safety cushion for its habitant’s survival
                                                                                                              for extended periods without any infrastructure
The -30 degrees centigrade                             and climates, which seems to get worse and more        support.
below freezing in China and                            frequent every season. Governments around the
                                                       globe are making preparations for the rising sea       This includes the proper and routine training of
Europe”                                                levels.                                                building maintenance, engineering, operational
                                                                                                              and security personnel, to be able to give first
                                                       Desalination plants are getting even more common       aid emergency assistance in extreme weather
We are familiar with the recent human suffering,       and affordable, as water shortages are now present     situations. Much like the crew of a ship or airline.
the incalculable loss of human life and property       even in the wettest areas of the tropical countries.   The first few days are critical for survival, when
that was caused by extreme weather around the          We can no longer take water and a stable climate       help can’t reach disaster hit locations for obvious
globe. Severe bushfires in Australia and Sumatra.      for granted. Therefore a stable supply of energy       reasons. Let this edition of AQ be a wake up call for
Typhoon storms and monsoon rains that inundated        and public services like sanitation, food and          us all to change our ways in designing townships
cities like Jakarta and New York. The -30 degrees      garbage collection hangs in a fragile balance. As      and buildings.
centigrade below freezing in China and Europe          architects and designers we can no longer let the
that caused clean water shortage and whole areas       government take care of infrastructure and public
being cut off from civilization for days even weeks.   safety.
04
  RecentPublication




                                                                                          Students make their
                                                                                          way across a flooded
                                                                                          school compound
                                                                                          in Wuhan, in central
                                                                                          China’s Hubei
                                                                                          province. (AFP/Getty
                                                                                          Images)




                      fIRE, fLOODS, AND fREEZING AROUND THE
                                      WORLD
“While Indonesia has been affected by unusually heavy rain and flooding, many parts of the world often
         struggle with bush fire and icy cold weather causing severe damage and loss of life”
                                                                                          http://www.guardian.co.uk
                                                                                          Edited by: Vita Rahayu
05
    RecentPublication

Check Out Lake Michigan's                                          Bushfires Burn Across                                            China's Coldest Winter in
50-Pound Ice Balls                                                 Southern Australia                                               Decades




http://chicagoist.com/2013/03/03/lake_michigan_has_50-pound_       http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-01-04/bushfires-rage-across-     http://framework.latimes.com/2012/12/28/the-week-in-
ice_ball.php; Photo credit: Leda Olmstead, via WZZM                southern-australia/4453280; Photo by Ben Shepherd                pictures-112/#/12; Posted By: Marc Martin

Hundreds of ice balls, some weighing roughly 50                    Fire fighters battle a blaze on West Head Road in                Beijing - Forecast were predicting temperatures
pounds, are piled along the Michigan shoreline                     the Ku-Ring-Gai National Park, north of Sydney.                  of around minus 20 degrees in the run-up to new
west of Traverse City. (March 03, 2013)                            (January 19, 2013)                                               year’s day. (December/2012)

Floods Kill 36 and Displace                                        Jakarta Flooding                                                 A Deadly Cold Wave In
70,000 In Mozambique




http://theextinctionprotocol.wordpress.com/2013/01/26/un-floods-   http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/01/18/driving-through-   http://www.ibtimes.com/cold-war-bitter-winter-weather-kills-
kill-36-and-displace-70000-in-mozambique/                          floods-may-not-be-covered.html; JP/Wendra Ajistyatama            hundreds-eastern-europe-russia-966162; Photo: REUTERS/Gleb
Photos by: AFOLABI SOTUNDE/REUTERS                                                                                                  Garanich
At least 36 people have died and nearly 70,000                     Buses, cars and motorcycles become trapped                       A view of the frozen River Dnieper in an air
have been displaced because of flooding in                         in a massive flood on Jl. MH Thamrin in Central                  temperature around minus 18 degree Celsius
Mozambique. (January 26, 2013)                                     Jakarta on Thursday. (January 18, 2013)                          (minus 4 Fahrenheit) in snow covered central
                                                                                                                                    Kiev. (December/2012)
06
    RecentPublication

Subway Stations in New York                                       Typhoon Nesat hits the                                   European Flooding - Poland
Become Flooded                                                    Philippines




http://www.capitalbay.com/photos/263360-subway-stations-in-new-   http://framework.latimes.com/2011/09/27/typhoon-nesat-   http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2010/06/european_flooding.html
york-become-flooded.html; By Erin B                               philippines/#/19; Posted By: Jerome Adamstein            Photo by : REUTERS/Krzysztof Koch/Agencja Gazeta

Subway Stations in New York Become Flooded                        Filipinos navigate floodwaters along Roxas               Local inhabitants are evacuated from a flooded
because of hurricane Sandy.                                       Boulevard in Manila because of Typhoon Nesat’s           village of Sokolniki in Southern Poland Parts of
(December 26, 2012)                                               (September / 2011)                                       the Czech Republic and Slovakia and northern
                                                                                                                           Hungary were. (May/2010)

Venice Flooding Swamps 70                                         Kuwait Sandstorm                                         Haiti 2010 Earthquake
Percent of City




http://www.businessinsider.com;/photos-of-record-flooding-in-     www.panoramio.com/photo/50501991; Photo by BubbaHotep    www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/gallery/2013/feb/19/haiti-
venice-2012-11?op=1; Photo by : AP Photo/Luigi Costantini                                                                  2010-earthquake-in-pictures#/?picture=402554379&index=0
                                                                                                                           Photograph: Rodrigo Abd/AP

Authorities said that 70% of Venice was                           (March 25th 2011)                                        The market building was one of several of the
flooded, including the city’s iconic St. Mark’s                                                                            city’s landmarks destroyed by the magnitude 7.0
square. (November 12, 2012)                                                                                                quake whose epicentre was 16 miles west of the
                                                                                                                           capital. (January/ 2010)
07
DesignNews




                       “Floating” Homes
             “ It’s a beautiful lifestyle, you have the beauty of the water.
                 It’s very relaxing,” said Robert Oshatz, the designer of a
                                        new floating house in Portland, Ore.
08
   DesignNews


The Types of Floating Homes                            Borneo Sporenburg masterplan was a residential
                                                       brief of 2500 dwellings, set those two peninsulas
Flooding is a natural function of rivers. Sea levels   as one planning area, dictating a high density of
are predicted to rise. There are two types of          housing. The whole masterplan was divided into
floating homes, permanently floating homes and         a variety of house types, distinctive apartment
homes that float only when flood waters swell,         blocks and the waterfront, adding character at
but sit on the ground during the dry season.           the Borneo Sporenburg housing development
Requiring the later on new construction within         and make the neighborhood easy to navigate.
floodplains, and considering same for threatened
shorelines, is one way to plan for the future.




                                                                                                                  Shannon Lee Fotography, California, United State, 2010
                                                                                                                    Source :http://shannonleefotographyblog.com/2010/11/
                                                                                                                               sausalitos-california-and-its-famous_15.html


                                                                                                                  Vietnam - Floating Village in
                                                                                                                  Halong Bay
Source : http://columbiaridgemarina.com/?page_id=66         Source : http://urbantheorywest8amsterdam.blogspot.
Besides floating homes, which are normal homes                               Ivar Hagendoorn, Amsterdam, 2004
built on a floating platform. Columbia Ridge
Marina also welcomes houseboats, yachts and
boats of all kinds.
                                                       Sausalito California and it’s
                                                       Famous Floating Homes
Urban Theory Borneo                                    Sausalito is a very unique place! It is a San
                                                       Francisco Bay Area city, located in Marin Country,
Sporenburg Masterplan                                  California. During World War II, Sausalito
                                                       underwent rapid development as a shipbuiding
Drawing upon Dutch architectural heritage, West        center; the city’s industrial character gave way
8’s plan for Borneo Sporenburg was inspired by         in postwar years to a reputation as a wealthy
villages on the former Zuiderzee, where small,         and artistic enclave, a picturesque residential
intimate houses descend towards the water.             community with its large numbers of houseboats.
09
    DesignNews

The fishermen and fishing families of Halong
Bay live on small floating houses anchored in
                                                           Xitang Town is one of Six Ancient Towns in
                                                           south of China. Xitang Ancient Town is located       Traditional Floating House
sheltered coves at the bases of tall mountainous           in Jiashan County of Zhejiang Province and
                                                                                                                South Kalimantan is one of Indonesia’s provinces
islands, thus deriving some natural protection             one of places to visit in China. Xitang Town is
                                                                                                                and it is located in southern of Kalimantan island.
from Mother Nature’s wrath in typhoon season.              one of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces’ cultural
                                                                                                                Indonesian people always name it “the Land of a
There are several fishing villages in the bay, the         birthplaces and good places to visit in China.
                                                                                                                Thousand Rivers”.
largest being Cua Van with about 130 floating              Xitang Town has long history, abundant cultural
houses and a population of about 600 people.               and humanized resources, beautiful sceneries,
There are about 50 families in the village and the         and interesting places to visit in China.
population is between 200 and 300 residents,
including nearly 100 children. These families
have lived in this village for generations.                Houseboats in Kashmir
Source: http://halongbaycruises365.com/News/About-
Halong-bay/1331_472_Halong-bay-floating-villages.htm


Xitang Water Town




                                                                                                                Traditional Floating House in Kalimantan, Indonesia
                                                                                                                Source: http://travel.wikinut.com/Floating-Houses-in-
                                                           Source: http://www.houseboatskashmir.com/            South-Kalimantan/1g_skkfo/
Xitang Water Village at Night, by Rob Smith                Posted by Moly, Kashmir, India, 2009
Source: http://places-to-visit-in-china.com/xitang-town/                                                        The unique is, people can sleep, cook and eat
                                                           Kashmir is a land with a vast expanse of legendary   in those floating houses. These people, who live
Xitang is located among water network where                lakes, that are woven with an intricate network of   in floating houses, will go to other places using
residents cherish the soil as well as gold. At             canals and backwaters which famously makes it        small boats as their transportation tools. However,
the same time, the names of streets show the               known as the houseboat capital of India. A land      along with modernization era, there are also
flouring and characters of town’s business as              dotted with natural landscapes, exotic mountain      modern streets with cars and other vehicles. But,
well as places to visit in China. Most names of            valleys, picturesque villages and comfortable        still, villagers prefer to go by small boats better
streets are connected with ancient business and            houseboats, Kashmir has been rightly                 than modern vehicles. Modern houses are many,
constructions.                                             pronounced as the Paradise on Earth.                 but traditional floating houses are still there.
10
DiscourseDiscussion




          Heat, STORM, Flood ,or Icy Cold, Extreme
                  Weather Rages Worldwide
             “ Around the world, extreme has become the new commonplace “
                                                                 Onslow Western Australia
                                                                                hypervocal.com
                                                                              www.nytimes.com
                                                                         Edited by: Vita Rahayu
11
 DiscourseDiscussion

What’s Wrong With The Weather?                        What Is The Environmental Cost Of
                                                      The Geoengineering?
Global geoengineering/weather modification
programs are completely disrupting the planets        This question can never be adequately
natural weather patterns from top to bottom.          answered, as the decimation to the planet and
The entire climate system is so totally out of        the entire web of life from 60
balance at this point that it is swinging radically   years of ever-increasing weather modification
from one extreme to another. These massive            with toxic spraying can never be quantified.
fluctuations are being “forced” by the global
climate/weather modification programs known           We now have massive global ozone destruction
as “solar radiation management” (SRM) and             in the northern and southern hemispheres,
“stratospheric aerosol geoengineering” (SAG).         mass extinction of plant and animal species
                                                      (now estimated to be as high as 10,000 times
                                                      background extinction rates), total disruption of
So How Is Geoengineering Effecting                    natural weather patterns, and a complete
The “Forecast” Maps And The                           toxification of our air, water, and soils. How long
Weather?                                              can life on Earth sustain this total assault?

The more the geoengineers spray to try and            Though humanity has damaged the biosphere
cool down the temperatures, the less it will rain,    on many fronts, all available data indicates that
period. nucleation” is a chemical process that        no single cause of                                         PROBABILITY OF BELOW      NORMAL      PROBABILITY OF ABOVE
can produce colder weather/cloud temperatures         environmental destruction even comes close
and snow out of what should have been a rain          to the total decimation being inflicted by                 The 8-14 day outlook from the Climate Prediction Center
storm at well above freezing temperatures. If the     geoengineering/chemtrails.                                 calls for a high chance of colder-than-average temperatures
temps are already cold enough for snow, this
same process can lower the temperatures even
further, but at a cost, not much snow compared        Source : http://truthfrequencynews.com/tornado-destroys-
to historical norms.                                  homes-in-mississippi/



                                                                                                    extreme weather
Though the geoengineering programs can
and do cool very expansive regions, there is
a paradox, it comes at the cost of a worsened
warming of the climate overall. The more they

                                                        fluctuations as the climate
spray, the more they have to spray to cover
up the damage already done. In addition, as
already covered, the “engineered weather”
comes at extreme cost to the environment as a

                                                             reacts to geoengineering
whole. It is also important to consider there are
likely many as of yet unknown aspects of the
global spraying agenda.
12
  DiscourseDiscussion

                                                                                                              A loss of 20 to 40 percent in river runoff is a big
                 “what I worry about is climate change,                                                       number and a decline of that magnitude will impact
                                                                                                              on all the current sources of water for Arizona. As
                because that would have untold effects                                                        the air warms, it can hold more moisture, such that
                                                                                                              the dry air of the Southwest will increasingly remove
                      that we can’t even measure yet”                                                         moisture from the already arid conditions of the soil,
                                                                                                              which, through precipitation (and a seemingly unholy
                                                                                                              alliance), will contribute to increased runoff in other
                                                                                                              regions of the country, including the Northeast and
                                                                                                              Midwest, areas projected to see an increase in
                                                                                    Susan George              runoff water. Hot air moisture absorption will also
                                                                                                              accelerate evaporation from water storage in dams,
Visit Yes, But Do You want To Live There?                                                                     and decrease water availability in aquifers (the water
                                                                                                              table will go down, such that many wells will demand
The National Research Council (NRC; a division of the National Academy of Sciences) has recently              deeper drilling). Perhaps some may look at these
released a report, encouraged by a contingent of Federal Agencies that requested an analysis on               figures and still conclude that Arizona will forever
how to improve weather forecasting and facilitate shared modeling information on a broader scale,             be a great place to live and that someone will make
with decadal weather modeling rather than the millennial models that are generally produced by the            sure that there will always be sufficient water. Others
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). This recent report emphasizes the need for                  however will look at these projections and decide that
broader sharing of data from different modeling strategies and the development of application tools           Arizona is a great place to take a winter vacation,
(APPS) that can be used to convert results from one modeling strategy into a form of data that can            while moving the state far down the list of desirable
be more widely shared and serve as input data for other models. As we move into the period in which           places to live.
historical weather patterns are less useful, models based on continuously updated meteorological
data, will have to be developed to help guide farmers to optimize crop selection and whole societies
that must become more acutely aware of changes in sea levels and plan accordingly. An increase in
sea level was certainly a factor in the destructive force of hurricane Sandy last year. Information such
as this is also useful for appropriate selection of our vacation sites for both time and location as well
as the regions where we want to live.

Another source of useful information is the United States Global Climate Change Research Program
(USGCRP) from whose 2009 report, Fig 1 was taken; this figure also appeared in the new NRC
report. It shows the midcentury projections (2141-2160) for runoff (meaning the source of river
runoff) from modeling data based on the current trends of global warming conditions and compared
to the records for runoff from 1901-1970. What stands out is the projection for Southwest region of
the country in general, but more specifically, the state of Arizona seems particularly vulnerable to        Fig 1. Projected changes in median runoff for 2041-2060,
changes in runoff water. Arizona is already a parched land, but it is projected to become even more         relative to a 1901-1970 baseline, are mapped by water-
so with a 20 to 40 percent decline in runoff. Currently Arizona gets its water from intrinsic runoff        resource region. Colors indicate percentage changes in
through the Salt River Project (SRP), which includes contributions from the Salt, Verde, Gila and           runoff. Hatched areas indicate greater confidence due to
Agua Fria rivers, from the Colorado River Basin (Central Arizona Project; CAP) that also supplies           strong agreement among model projections. White areas
many other states in the Southwest and ground water aquifers that currently supply 43 % of the              indicate divergence among model projections.
water for Arizona residents.
                                                                                                            Source : http://themillercircle.org/2013/01/
13
 DiscourseDiscussion




                                           F
                                                or 30 years climate scientists have been            However, any such benefits need to be
                                                saying that there will be benefits to a slowly   seen in the context of a number of serious
                                                warming climate: longer growing season,          and widespread negative consequences that
 could climate                             opening up parts of Canada (and Siberia) to
                                           farming. But the downside is considerable: more
                                                                                                 scientists have warned the world to expect:
                                                                                                 things such as rising sea levels, an increase in
                                           frequent/intense droughts, floods, a possible         the number of people exposed to devastating
    change to                              increase in the severity of storms - more pests,      droughts and floods, and a potentially massive




                                       ?
                                           stresses on crops, the list goes on.                  increase in extinction rates. That explains
                                                                                                 why world’s most prestigious scientific bodies
  be a good                                   The U.K.’s Guardian has the glass-half-full
                                           story: “A changing climate isn’t inherently bad,
                                                                                                 stated in 2009 that: “It is essential that world
                                                                                                 leaders agree on the emission reductions
                                           and commentators who are sceptical about the          needed to combat negative consequences of
      thing                                risks posed by global warming often point to the
                                           benefits that higher temperatures could bring –
                                                                                                 anthropogenic climate change”. Of course, any
                                                                                                 comparison of specific positive and negative
                                           such as longer growing seasons in cool countries      impacts is complicated by the fact that the
                                           and more efficient shipping routes through an         effects of climate change will vary according to
                  COU                      ice-free Arctic. Even some of those who are           both location and time. For example, the science
                     LD                    concerned about climate change occasionally           suggests that global agricultural productivity may
                                           highlight opportunities that it presents, whether     increase during the first three degrees Celsius
      CL




                                           that’s a boost to UK tourism or a shake-up of         of warming, driven by gains in relatively wealthy
        IM




                                           global politics. Certainly it’s true that a warmer    high-latitude regions. During that time, however,
          ATE CHANGE




                                           world could benefit certain people, species,          productivity looks likely to fall in the poorer
                                           regions and industries – at least for a period.       tropical areas, followed by a drop in global food
                                                                                                 production if the temperature warms by more
                                                                                                 than 3C – something that could be expected to
                                                                                                 put a huge strain on a world population expected
                 O                                                                               to exceed nine billion by the end of the century.”
                                  NG
                                  ?
                     T




                     BE
                        A GOOD THI

“Ignoring climate change will be the                                                             Source : http://www.startribune.com/blogs/121688203.html



most costly of all possible choices, for
us and our children”
                                           Peter Ewins, British Meteorological Office
14
   DiscourseDiscussion




Two                                                     Scientists
                  days after a severe hailstorm
                  lashed parts of Chevella
                  mandal in Rangareddy district,


                                                        mystified
a two-member team of meteorologists from the
Indian Meteorology Department ( IMD) visited
the affected areas, but were clueless as to
what caused the unusual phenomena and were
only able to give textbook answers. Sudhakar
Rao, director of the meteorological department,
said humidity incursion in the lower layers of
                                                        by india
atmosphere and colder air incursion in the upper
air led to a severe thunderstorm associated with
hail in parts of Chevella mandal on Wednesday.
                                                        phenomena
                                                                                                                                             AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A
   Rao, who visited the area, said that the
hailstorm was confined to a small area. “While
most of the ice chunks had melted away, some                Weathermen had forecast rain or thunder              However, Dr Sagar Dhara, an environmental
was still there,” he said, describing the incident as   showers for Telangana districts for January 29 but    engineer, said that he had encountered a severe
a rare phenomenon for this time of the year. But        had failed to forecast the unusual hailstorm. The     hailstorm in Guntur district during the 1960s-70s.
some environmentalists said the Met department          hailstorm hit Mudimyal, Rabulapally, Malkapur,        “I witnessed bad hailstorms in Delhi during the
should have probably answered why it occurred           Kummera, Gollapally, Yankapally and Kammeta           1980′s and even in Guntur district during the
at Chevella and not in any other place in the state,    villages in the mandal. It damaged crops and killed   1960s and 1970s. In the 1980s I was in a car
for instance, Guntur had experienced massive            livestock. Parts of these affected areas were left    in Delhi and there was a hailstorm pelting down
hailstorm a few years back. But B V Subba Rao,          in one-foot thick sheet of ice. “Hailstones pelted    huge chunks of ice and I thought my vehicle glass
a climate change expert, said that the incident         down on my farms for almost an hour. Almost           would be shattered. These hailstorms were much
clearly indicated drastic changes in local weather      all the trees were left shorn of leaves. Exposed      similar to the one in Chevella,” said Dr Dhara.
conditions.                                             heavy duty plastic pipes were shattered.              He further said that one incident by itself was not
                                                                                                              indicative of climate change. -Times of India
   “By saying that high atmospheric moisture in            Thick leaves of agave plants were shredded,”
the lower layers and cold winds in the upper air        said Raj Kumar, a resident of Kummera. Officials
led to the hailstorm, officials are giving textbook     said that hailstorm normally occurs during            Source : http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com
explanations. They are unable to give a concrete        summer months but not in January. Last summer,
reason,” said Subba Rao. He further said that           there were hailstorms in Warangal, Guntur,
typical snow flake formation was noticed at             Mahbubnagar and parts of Rangareddy, said M
Chevella which indicates that the precipitation         Narasimha Rao, assistant meteorologist, Met
pattern has changed. “This calls for a very close       department. When asked if the hailstorm of such
and intensive monitoring of weather changes but         a scale as the one witnessed on Wednesday ever
the Met department in India is not equipped to          occurred, Rao said that there was no record and
study these changes,” said Rao.                         did not rule out such a possibility.
“What countries are doing to protect
      15
      InnovationTechnology




their ZHEN, CHINA front” “What countries are
   SHEN water


doing to protect their water “front” “What
                                 What
                               countries
countries are doing to protect their water
                               are doing
front” “What countries are doing to
                               to protect
protect their water front” “What countries
                               their water
are doing to protect their water front”
                               front ”
“What countries are doing to protect
  digital rendering of a decentralized freshwater collection and storage system which uses existing infrastructure to create a new
  network of resource sharing.
  Stefan Al, courtesy of the university of hong kong




their water front” “What countries are
t       16
        InnovationTechnology



                                                                                               NEW YORK, USA
                                                                                               Five months ago, WXY Architecture + Urban Design’s plan to transform a
                                                                                               four-mile-stretch of the East River into public parkland was a commendable
                                                                                               story about the city’s changing public park systems. Today, in the wake of
                                                                                               Hurricane Sandy, their East River Blueway is a critical project, a model for
                                                                                               how New York will plan for a future wracked by mega-storms and rising
                                                                                               tides.

                                                                                               WXY began work on the Blueway design back in 2011, the same year Mayor
                                                                                               Bloomberg unveiled a sweeping plan to transform 500 miles of deindustrialized
                                                                                               New York coastline into parkland. Backed by local community groups and
                                                                                               Manhattan Borough President Scott Stringer, the Blueway calls for the creation
                                                                                               of a winding green thread of beaches, wetlands, and pedestrian bridges and
                                                                                               paths that hug Manhattan’s eastern edge, a notoriously pedestrian-unfriendly
                                                                                               stretch of land that’s overshadowed by the Brooklyn Bridge, Williamsburg
    The challenge with transforming this tricky sliver of land into usable public              Bridge, and FDR Drive at different moments. “The Blueway really puts the
    space is twofold. Even on a clear day, the East River is finicky and fast--not             emphasis on the approach from the water,” WXY Principal Claire Weisz told
    an ideal body of water for public use. And when it floods, it rises rapidly and            me over the phone. “The design examines the environmental and social value
    without much warning, putting nearby housing developments in danger. The                   of the East River to communities along the waterfront.” The project’s tagline?
    solution to both issues deals with what Weisz describes as “soft edges,”                   “River to the people.”
    a term that refers to design elements that can slow the river’s currents
    and withstand powerful storm surges. On the Blueway, soft edges come in
    the form of salt-resistant marshlands, sandy beaches, and bulkheads that
    reduce wave action. A series of tidal pools will keep kids away from the
    rapid currents while keeping surges at bay during storms.

    The Blueway will cost millions of dollars and take several years to get under
    way, but as Weisz noted, Hurricane Sandy has served as a wake-up call
    both for New Yorkers and their city government--on February 7, Stringer
    pledged $3.5 million to the project. “Sandy made it possible to explain the
    things we feel need to happen, like soft edges and reducing wave action,


t   that deal with protecting neighborhoods but also help to mitigate storm
    damage,” Weisz added. “The social side of infrastructure is becoming more
    and more urgent as our infrastructure gets more dilapidated and our climate
    gets more erratic.”
    Source: http://www.fastcodesign.com/1671879/planning-a-new-york-city-that-can-withstand-
    climate-change#1
17



                                                GIANT SEA WALL
            InnovationTechnology




                                                   Jakarta, Indonesia

                          Northern Jakarta context
                          district and coastal




                                                                   PLUIT CITY JAKARTA MASTER PLAN
                                                                   OCT 2012 © SKIDMORE, OWINGS & MERRILL LLP MARTHA
                                                                   SCHWARTZ PARTNERS




                          courtesy of youtube

                                                                   REKLAMASI PANTAI UTARA JAKARTA, INDONESIA
CLEARANCE BRIDGE 100M                                              courtesy of youtube
courtesy of youtube
18
    InnovationTechnology



                                      Deep Tunnel as Solution to City’s Floods
  Jakarta Governor Joko “Jokowi” Widodo said that the administration               Meanwhile, the city council deputy speaker and deputy chairman of
  would move forward with its plan to construct a giant underground water          the budget committee Triwisaksana said that the administration should
  drainage tunnel to prevent flooding from reoccuring in the capital. Jokowi       carefully think about constructing the tunnel. “Don’t let Rp. 16 trillion go
  previously said the administration planned to build the underground              to waste. it should be planned properly,” he said.
  tunnel, which he called a “multipurpose tunnel”, from Jl. MT Haryono in
  East Jakarta to Pluit in North Jakarta next year. He said the Public Works       Last week, the capital’s main thoroughfares, including Jl. MH Thamrin
  Ministry had already studied the plan to construct the tunnel, which could       and Jl. Gatot Subroto, were inundated by floods due to torrential rain. The
  also be used as an underground road.                                             administration came up with several solutions to cope with the flooding,
                                                                                   including building the tunnel. The administration said it also planned to
  According to him, prior to constructing the tunnel, the administration           dig a total of 10,000 pits between 100 and 200 meters deep in 13 areas
  should firstly fix the city’s percolation pits, widen the river and return the   across the city to cope with the flooding during the reiny season. (nad)
  rivers back to their main function. “[The tunnel] should be supported by
  other infrastructure. it is one of the solutions to keeping the water from
  inundating the capital, “ Jokowi said. The Governor continued that the
                                                                                                                                Source : http://www.thejakartapost.
  amount to budget needed to buid the tunnel was Rp. 16 trillion (US$1.65
                                                                                                                                com/news/2012/12/31/jokowi-sees-
  billion) and it would be taken from the city’s budget and from investors. “It
                                                                                                                                deep-tunnel-solution-city-s-floods.html
  could be from the city budget, it couls also be from investors. My job is to
  decide. All the plans were already there,” he said.




                                                                                                                     Deep Tunnel Illustration




                                                                                                                                           Deep Tunnel Drilling Mechine
Source: Civil and Environmental Engineering of Gajahmada University
19
ARKdesignIndesign




                                                        MAJESTIC
                                                        ULUWATU
                                Location        Uluwatu, Bali, Indonesia

                            Status          Schematic

                    Architect         Paul Tan
                                      Melinda Mayella




                                                                               Location       Jakarta, Indonesia

                                                                           Status         Concept

                                                                   Architect         Danni Sutresna
                                                                                     Hema Saepudin
                                                                                     In Association with Benoy




                                                            PLUIT CITY
20
ARKdesignIndesign




                                                      SENTUL
                                                      HIGHLAND
                                Location         West Java, Indonesia

                            Status          Concept

                    Architect          Paul Tan
                                       Felicia Gunawan




                                                                              Location         Seminyak, Bali, Indonesia

                                                                         Status           Concept

                                                                  Architect         Devy Anggreini
                                                                                    In Association with A49




                                                      INDIGO
                                                      HOTEL
21



                                                                                                                         15
   Events



         JEC Grand Opening                                                    ARKdesign
              Jakarta, 2 February 2013                                        Anniversary                            23th January 2013
                                                                              Arkdesign celebrates 15th anniversary with
                                                                              such a simple. The celebration was held in
                                                                              Arkdesign office located in West Jakarta, which
                                                                              was attended by the entire team of Arkdesign
                                                                              Jakarta.




                                                                                                                                                      2
                                                                                                                            1




                                                                                                                                    1. Arkdesign team
Dr. Darwan M. Purba,SpM with RI Health Minister Dr. Nafsiah Mboi, Sp.A, MPH                                                         members
make a signature on the sand.                                                                                                       2. Paul Tan -
                                                                                                                                    Principal
                                                                                                                                    3. Wenda Boen -
On 2 April 2012 Jakarta Eye Center (JEC) has a new branch located
                                                                                                                                    General Manager,
in Kedoya, West Jakarta. JEC @ Kedoya have Hospitel concept                                                                         Devy Anggraeny
[Hospital with a classy hotel services] and also the first hospital in                                                              - Director, Hema
Indonesia with a “green building” because it emphasizes energy                                                                      Saepudin -
saving and green concepts. The grand opening was held on 2                                                                          Associate Architect
February 2012.
                                                                                                                                3
22
StayInformed                                                                     ARKdesignNewTeamMembers

                                                                       ARKdesign
                                                                       New Team Members




                                        Ari Dermawan, ST
                                   Institute Technology of Indonesia
                                           Jakarta, Indonesia
                                         Bachelor in Architecture



     Vita Rahayu, S.I. Kom                                                 Sherry Lydia, S.I. Kom
     London School of Public                                                 London School of Public
   Relations, Jakarta, Indonesia                                           Relations, Jakarta, Indonesia
   Bachelor in Communication                                               Bachelor in Communication
®

PT ARKIPURI INTRA NASIONAL

Taman Kebon Jeruk Blok G1 No.58, Jakarta Barat 11630
p +6221 5869369 / 5869371 / f +6221 5304456 /
e jakarta@arkdesign-architects.com
www.arkdesign-architects.com

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AQ EDITION 12

  • 1. Changing Climate fIRE, fLOODS, AND fREEZING AROUND THE WORLd could CLIMATE CHANGE TO BE AGOOD THING? Edition 12th / March 2013
  • 2. EditorsMailHouse 01 Terima Kasih untuk kiriman ARK design Quarterly. Very Impressing... Have a nice Holiday Seasons and Happy New Year 2013 to the Great Team of Arkipuri. Best Regards, - Ferdinand B. Poerwoko - Published by PT. ARKIPURI INTRA NASIONAL ARKdesign Jakarta Office Editor in Chief Paul Tan We encourage you to write your comments and opinions to us at Editors Vita Rahayu jakarta@arkdesign-architects.com Sherry Lydia Your letters will be published in the next edition of : “EditorsMailHouse” Graphics ARKdesign Marketing Ellena Chandra is not responsible for the contents of readers letters, however the Editor reserves the right not to publlish letters should it be illegal or counter EDITION 12 MARCH 2013 productive to do so.
  • 3. Content 01 EditorsMailHouse 03 PrincipalPoint Extreme Climate 04 RecentPublication fIRE, fLOODS, AND FREEZING AROUND THE WORLd 07 DesignNews FLOATING HOMES 10 DiscourseDiscussion HEAT, STORM, FLOOD or ICY COLD, EXTREME WEATHER RAGES WORLD WIDE 13 DiscourseDiscussion could CLIMATE CHANGE TO BE A GOOD THING? 15 InnovationTechnology WHAT COUNTRIES ARE DOING TO PROTECT THEIR WATERFRONT 18 InnovationTechnology DEEP TUNNEL AS A SOLUTION TO CITY’S FLOOD 19 ARKdesignProjects SENTUL HIGHLAND, PLUIT CITY, INDIGO HOTEL 20 Events 21 StayInformed
  • 4. 03 PrincipalPoint Written by Paul Tan E X T R E M E C L I M AT E “Bushfires in Australia and Recent incidents of fires and flooding of basements In designing townships and buildings we need to Sumatra. Typhoon storms and caused by these natural disasters, highlights the need for better preparations and design in foresee these extreme climates that are present and dangerous. We need to design townships and monsoon rains that inundated buildings and in our urban planning. Many of these properties to be able to handle severe weather and cities like Jakarta and New York. disasters could have averted the loss of life if design anticipated these severe weather patterns provide a safety cushion for its habitant’s survival for extended periods without any infrastructure The -30 degrees centigrade and climates, which seems to get worse and more support. below freezing in China and frequent every season. Governments around the globe are making preparations for the rising sea This includes the proper and routine training of Europe” levels. building maintenance, engineering, operational and security personnel, to be able to give first Desalination plants are getting even more common aid emergency assistance in extreme weather We are familiar with the recent human suffering, and affordable, as water shortages are now present situations. Much like the crew of a ship or airline. the incalculable loss of human life and property even in the wettest areas of the tropical countries. The first few days are critical for survival, when that was caused by extreme weather around the We can no longer take water and a stable climate help can’t reach disaster hit locations for obvious globe. Severe bushfires in Australia and Sumatra. for granted. Therefore a stable supply of energy reasons. Let this edition of AQ be a wake up call for Typhoon storms and monsoon rains that inundated and public services like sanitation, food and us all to change our ways in designing townships cities like Jakarta and New York. The -30 degrees garbage collection hangs in a fragile balance. As and buildings. centigrade below freezing in China and Europe architects and designers we can no longer let the that caused clean water shortage and whole areas government take care of infrastructure and public being cut off from civilization for days even weeks. safety.
  • 5. 04 RecentPublication Students make their way across a flooded school compound in Wuhan, in central China’s Hubei province. (AFP/Getty Images) fIRE, fLOODS, AND fREEZING AROUND THE WORLD “While Indonesia has been affected by unusually heavy rain and flooding, many parts of the world often struggle with bush fire and icy cold weather causing severe damage and loss of life” http://www.guardian.co.uk Edited by: Vita Rahayu
  • 6. 05 RecentPublication Check Out Lake Michigan's Bushfires Burn Across China's Coldest Winter in 50-Pound Ice Balls Southern Australia Decades http://chicagoist.com/2013/03/03/lake_michigan_has_50-pound_ http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-01-04/bushfires-rage-across- http://framework.latimes.com/2012/12/28/the-week-in- ice_ball.php; Photo credit: Leda Olmstead, via WZZM southern-australia/4453280; Photo by Ben Shepherd pictures-112/#/12; Posted By: Marc Martin Hundreds of ice balls, some weighing roughly 50 Fire fighters battle a blaze on West Head Road in Beijing - Forecast were predicting temperatures pounds, are piled along the Michigan shoreline the Ku-Ring-Gai National Park, north of Sydney. of around minus 20 degrees in the run-up to new west of Traverse City. (March 03, 2013) (January 19, 2013) year’s day. (December/2012) Floods Kill 36 and Displace Jakarta Flooding A Deadly Cold Wave In 70,000 In Mozambique http://theextinctionprotocol.wordpress.com/2013/01/26/un-floods- http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/01/18/driving-through- http://www.ibtimes.com/cold-war-bitter-winter-weather-kills- kill-36-and-displace-70000-in-mozambique/ floods-may-not-be-covered.html; JP/Wendra Ajistyatama hundreds-eastern-europe-russia-966162; Photo: REUTERS/Gleb Photos by: AFOLABI SOTUNDE/REUTERS Garanich At least 36 people have died and nearly 70,000 Buses, cars and motorcycles become trapped A view of the frozen River Dnieper in an air have been displaced because of flooding in in a massive flood on Jl. MH Thamrin in Central temperature around minus 18 degree Celsius Mozambique. (January 26, 2013) Jakarta on Thursday. (January 18, 2013) (minus 4 Fahrenheit) in snow covered central Kiev. (December/2012)
  • 7. 06 RecentPublication Subway Stations in New York Typhoon Nesat hits the European Flooding - Poland Become Flooded Philippines http://www.capitalbay.com/photos/263360-subway-stations-in-new- http://framework.latimes.com/2011/09/27/typhoon-nesat- http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2010/06/european_flooding.html york-become-flooded.html; By Erin B philippines/#/19; Posted By: Jerome Adamstein Photo by : REUTERS/Krzysztof Koch/Agencja Gazeta Subway Stations in New York Become Flooded Filipinos navigate floodwaters along Roxas Local inhabitants are evacuated from a flooded because of hurricane Sandy. Boulevard in Manila because of Typhoon Nesat’s village of Sokolniki in Southern Poland Parts of (December 26, 2012) (September / 2011) the Czech Republic and Slovakia and northern Hungary were. (May/2010) Venice Flooding Swamps 70 Kuwait Sandstorm Haiti 2010 Earthquake Percent of City http://www.businessinsider.com;/photos-of-record-flooding-in- www.panoramio.com/photo/50501991; Photo by BubbaHotep www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/gallery/2013/feb/19/haiti- venice-2012-11?op=1; Photo by : AP Photo/Luigi Costantini 2010-earthquake-in-pictures#/?picture=402554379&index=0 Photograph: Rodrigo Abd/AP Authorities said that 70% of Venice was (March 25th 2011) The market building was one of several of the flooded, including the city’s iconic St. Mark’s city’s landmarks destroyed by the magnitude 7.0 square. (November 12, 2012) quake whose epicentre was 16 miles west of the capital. (January/ 2010)
  • 8. 07 DesignNews “Floating” Homes “ It’s a beautiful lifestyle, you have the beauty of the water. It’s very relaxing,” said Robert Oshatz, the designer of a new floating house in Portland, Ore.
  • 9. 08 DesignNews The Types of Floating Homes Borneo Sporenburg masterplan was a residential brief of 2500 dwellings, set those two peninsulas Flooding is a natural function of rivers. Sea levels as one planning area, dictating a high density of are predicted to rise. There are two types of housing. The whole masterplan was divided into floating homes, permanently floating homes and a variety of house types, distinctive apartment homes that float only when flood waters swell, blocks and the waterfront, adding character at but sit on the ground during the dry season. the Borneo Sporenburg housing development Requiring the later on new construction within and make the neighborhood easy to navigate. floodplains, and considering same for threatened shorelines, is one way to plan for the future. Shannon Lee Fotography, California, United State, 2010 Source :http://shannonleefotographyblog.com/2010/11/ sausalitos-california-and-its-famous_15.html Vietnam - Floating Village in Halong Bay Source : http://columbiaridgemarina.com/?page_id=66 Source : http://urbantheorywest8amsterdam.blogspot. Besides floating homes, which are normal homes Ivar Hagendoorn, Amsterdam, 2004 built on a floating platform. Columbia Ridge Marina also welcomes houseboats, yachts and boats of all kinds. Sausalito California and it’s Famous Floating Homes Urban Theory Borneo Sausalito is a very unique place! It is a San Francisco Bay Area city, located in Marin Country, Sporenburg Masterplan California. During World War II, Sausalito underwent rapid development as a shipbuiding Drawing upon Dutch architectural heritage, West center; the city’s industrial character gave way 8’s plan for Borneo Sporenburg was inspired by in postwar years to a reputation as a wealthy villages on the former Zuiderzee, where small, and artistic enclave, a picturesque residential intimate houses descend towards the water. community with its large numbers of houseboats.
  • 10. 09 DesignNews The fishermen and fishing families of Halong Bay live on small floating houses anchored in Xitang Town is one of Six Ancient Towns in south of China. Xitang Ancient Town is located Traditional Floating House sheltered coves at the bases of tall mountainous in Jiashan County of Zhejiang Province and South Kalimantan is one of Indonesia’s provinces islands, thus deriving some natural protection one of places to visit in China. Xitang Town is and it is located in southern of Kalimantan island. from Mother Nature’s wrath in typhoon season. one of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces’ cultural Indonesian people always name it “the Land of a There are several fishing villages in the bay, the birthplaces and good places to visit in China. Thousand Rivers”. largest being Cua Van with about 130 floating Xitang Town has long history, abundant cultural houses and a population of about 600 people. and humanized resources, beautiful sceneries, There are about 50 families in the village and the and interesting places to visit in China. population is between 200 and 300 residents, including nearly 100 children. These families have lived in this village for generations. Houseboats in Kashmir Source: http://halongbaycruises365.com/News/About- Halong-bay/1331_472_Halong-bay-floating-villages.htm Xitang Water Town Traditional Floating House in Kalimantan, Indonesia Source: http://travel.wikinut.com/Floating-Houses-in- Source: http://www.houseboatskashmir.com/ South-Kalimantan/1g_skkfo/ Xitang Water Village at Night, by Rob Smith Posted by Moly, Kashmir, India, 2009 Source: http://places-to-visit-in-china.com/xitang-town/ The unique is, people can sleep, cook and eat Kashmir is a land with a vast expanse of legendary in those floating houses. These people, who live Xitang is located among water network where lakes, that are woven with an intricate network of in floating houses, will go to other places using residents cherish the soil as well as gold. At canals and backwaters which famously makes it small boats as their transportation tools. However, the same time, the names of streets show the known as the houseboat capital of India. A land along with modernization era, there are also flouring and characters of town’s business as dotted with natural landscapes, exotic mountain modern streets with cars and other vehicles. But, well as places to visit in China. Most names of valleys, picturesque villages and comfortable still, villagers prefer to go by small boats better streets are connected with ancient business and houseboats, Kashmir has been rightly than modern vehicles. Modern houses are many, constructions. pronounced as the Paradise on Earth. but traditional floating houses are still there.
  • 11. 10 DiscourseDiscussion Heat, STORM, Flood ,or Icy Cold, Extreme Weather Rages Worldwide “ Around the world, extreme has become the new commonplace “ Onslow Western Australia hypervocal.com www.nytimes.com Edited by: Vita Rahayu
  • 12. 11 DiscourseDiscussion What’s Wrong With The Weather? What Is The Environmental Cost Of The Geoengineering? Global geoengineering/weather modification programs are completely disrupting the planets This question can never be adequately natural weather patterns from top to bottom. answered, as the decimation to the planet and The entire climate system is so totally out of the entire web of life from 60 balance at this point that it is swinging radically years of ever-increasing weather modification from one extreme to another. These massive with toxic spraying can never be quantified. fluctuations are being “forced” by the global climate/weather modification programs known We now have massive global ozone destruction as “solar radiation management” (SRM) and in the northern and southern hemispheres, “stratospheric aerosol geoengineering” (SAG). mass extinction of plant and animal species (now estimated to be as high as 10,000 times background extinction rates), total disruption of So How Is Geoengineering Effecting natural weather patterns, and a complete The “Forecast” Maps And The toxification of our air, water, and soils. How long Weather? can life on Earth sustain this total assault? The more the geoengineers spray to try and Though humanity has damaged the biosphere cool down the temperatures, the less it will rain, on many fronts, all available data indicates that period. nucleation” is a chemical process that no single cause of PROBABILITY OF BELOW NORMAL PROBABILITY OF ABOVE can produce colder weather/cloud temperatures environmental destruction even comes close and snow out of what should have been a rain to the total decimation being inflicted by The 8-14 day outlook from the Climate Prediction Center storm at well above freezing temperatures. If the geoengineering/chemtrails. calls for a high chance of colder-than-average temperatures temps are already cold enough for snow, this same process can lower the temperatures even further, but at a cost, not much snow compared Source : http://truthfrequencynews.com/tornado-destroys- to historical norms. homes-in-mississippi/ extreme weather Though the geoengineering programs can and do cool very expansive regions, there is a paradox, it comes at the cost of a worsened warming of the climate overall. The more they fluctuations as the climate spray, the more they have to spray to cover up the damage already done. In addition, as already covered, the “engineered weather” comes at extreme cost to the environment as a reacts to geoengineering whole. It is also important to consider there are likely many as of yet unknown aspects of the global spraying agenda.
  • 13. 12 DiscourseDiscussion A loss of 20 to 40 percent in river runoff is a big “what I worry about is climate change, number and a decline of that magnitude will impact on all the current sources of water for Arizona. As because that would have untold effects the air warms, it can hold more moisture, such that the dry air of the Southwest will increasingly remove that we can’t even measure yet” moisture from the already arid conditions of the soil, which, through precipitation (and a seemingly unholy alliance), will contribute to increased runoff in other regions of the country, including the Northeast and Midwest, areas projected to see an increase in Susan George runoff water. Hot air moisture absorption will also accelerate evaporation from water storage in dams, Visit Yes, But Do You want To Live There? and decrease water availability in aquifers (the water table will go down, such that many wells will demand The National Research Council (NRC; a division of the National Academy of Sciences) has recently deeper drilling). Perhaps some may look at these released a report, encouraged by a contingent of Federal Agencies that requested an analysis on figures and still conclude that Arizona will forever how to improve weather forecasting and facilitate shared modeling information on a broader scale, be a great place to live and that someone will make with decadal weather modeling rather than the millennial models that are generally produced by the sure that there will always be sufficient water. Others Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). This recent report emphasizes the need for however will look at these projections and decide that broader sharing of data from different modeling strategies and the development of application tools Arizona is a great place to take a winter vacation, (APPS) that can be used to convert results from one modeling strategy into a form of data that can while moving the state far down the list of desirable be more widely shared and serve as input data for other models. As we move into the period in which places to live. historical weather patterns are less useful, models based on continuously updated meteorological data, will have to be developed to help guide farmers to optimize crop selection and whole societies that must become more acutely aware of changes in sea levels and plan accordingly. An increase in sea level was certainly a factor in the destructive force of hurricane Sandy last year. Information such as this is also useful for appropriate selection of our vacation sites for both time and location as well as the regions where we want to live. Another source of useful information is the United States Global Climate Change Research Program (USGCRP) from whose 2009 report, Fig 1 was taken; this figure also appeared in the new NRC report. It shows the midcentury projections (2141-2160) for runoff (meaning the source of river runoff) from modeling data based on the current trends of global warming conditions and compared to the records for runoff from 1901-1970. What stands out is the projection for Southwest region of the country in general, but more specifically, the state of Arizona seems particularly vulnerable to Fig 1. Projected changes in median runoff for 2041-2060, changes in runoff water. Arizona is already a parched land, but it is projected to become even more relative to a 1901-1970 baseline, are mapped by water- so with a 20 to 40 percent decline in runoff. Currently Arizona gets its water from intrinsic runoff resource region. Colors indicate percentage changes in through the Salt River Project (SRP), which includes contributions from the Salt, Verde, Gila and runoff. Hatched areas indicate greater confidence due to Agua Fria rivers, from the Colorado River Basin (Central Arizona Project; CAP) that also supplies strong agreement among model projections. White areas many other states in the Southwest and ground water aquifers that currently supply 43 % of the indicate divergence among model projections. water for Arizona residents. Source : http://themillercircle.org/2013/01/
  • 14. 13 DiscourseDiscussion F or 30 years climate scientists have been However, any such benefits need to be saying that there will be benefits to a slowly seen in the context of a number of serious warming climate: longer growing season, and widespread negative consequences that could climate opening up parts of Canada (and Siberia) to farming. But the downside is considerable: more scientists have warned the world to expect: things such as rising sea levels, an increase in frequent/intense droughts, floods, a possible the number of people exposed to devastating change to increase in the severity of storms - more pests, droughts and floods, and a potentially massive ? stresses on crops, the list goes on. increase in extinction rates. That explains why world’s most prestigious scientific bodies be a good The U.K.’s Guardian has the glass-half-full story: “A changing climate isn’t inherently bad, stated in 2009 that: “It is essential that world leaders agree on the emission reductions and commentators who are sceptical about the needed to combat negative consequences of thing risks posed by global warming often point to the benefits that higher temperatures could bring – anthropogenic climate change”. Of course, any comparison of specific positive and negative such as longer growing seasons in cool countries impacts is complicated by the fact that the and more efficient shipping routes through an effects of climate change will vary according to COU ice-free Arctic. Even some of those who are both location and time. For example, the science LD concerned about climate change occasionally suggests that global agricultural productivity may highlight opportunities that it presents, whether increase during the first three degrees Celsius CL that’s a boost to UK tourism or a shake-up of of warming, driven by gains in relatively wealthy IM global politics. Certainly it’s true that a warmer high-latitude regions. During that time, however, ATE CHANGE world could benefit certain people, species, productivity looks likely to fall in the poorer regions and industries – at least for a period. tropical areas, followed by a drop in global food production if the temperature warms by more than 3C – something that could be expected to put a huge strain on a world population expected O to exceed nine billion by the end of the century.” NG ? T BE A GOOD THI “Ignoring climate change will be the Source : http://www.startribune.com/blogs/121688203.html most costly of all possible choices, for us and our children” Peter Ewins, British Meteorological Office
  • 15. 14 DiscourseDiscussion Two Scientists days after a severe hailstorm lashed parts of Chevella mandal in Rangareddy district, mystified a two-member team of meteorologists from the Indian Meteorology Department ( IMD) visited the affected areas, but were clueless as to what caused the unusual phenomena and were only able to give textbook answers. Sudhakar Rao, director of the meteorological department, said humidity incursion in the lower layers of by india atmosphere and colder air incursion in the upper air led to a severe thunderstorm associated with hail in parts of Chevella mandal on Wednesday. phenomena AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A Rao, who visited the area, said that the hailstorm was confined to a small area. “While most of the ice chunks had melted away, some Weathermen had forecast rain or thunder However, Dr Sagar Dhara, an environmental was still there,” he said, describing the incident as showers for Telangana districts for January 29 but engineer, said that he had encountered a severe a rare phenomenon for this time of the year. But had failed to forecast the unusual hailstorm. The hailstorm in Guntur district during the 1960s-70s. some environmentalists said the Met department hailstorm hit Mudimyal, Rabulapally, Malkapur, “I witnessed bad hailstorms in Delhi during the should have probably answered why it occurred Kummera, Gollapally, Yankapally and Kammeta 1980′s and even in Guntur district during the at Chevella and not in any other place in the state, villages in the mandal. It damaged crops and killed 1960s and 1970s. In the 1980s I was in a car for instance, Guntur had experienced massive livestock. Parts of these affected areas were left in Delhi and there was a hailstorm pelting down hailstorm a few years back. But B V Subba Rao, in one-foot thick sheet of ice. “Hailstones pelted huge chunks of ice and I thought my vehicle glass a climate change expert, said that the incident down on my farms for almost an hour. Almost would be shattered. These hailstorms were much clearly indicated drastic changes in local weather all the trees were left shorn of leaves. Exposed similar to the one in Chevella,” said Dr Dhara. conditions. heavy duty plastic pipes were shattered. He further said that one incident by itself was not indicative of climate change. -Times of India “By saying that high atmospheric moisture in Thick leaves of agave plants were shredded,” the lower layers and cold winds in the upper air said Raj Kumar, a resident of Kummera. Officials led to the hailstorm, officials are giving textbook said that hailstorm normally occurs during Source : http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com explanations. They are unable to give a concrete summer months but not in January. Last summer, reason,” said Subba Rao. He further said that there were hailstorms in Warangal, Guntur, typical snow flake formation was noticed at Mahbubnagar and parts of Rangareddy, said M Chevella which indicates that the precipitation Narasimha Rao, assistant meteorologist, Met pattern has changed. “This calls for a very close department. When asked if the hailstorm of such and intensive monitoring of weather changes but a scale as the one witnessed on Wednesday ever the Met department in India is not equipped to occurred, Rao said that there was no record and study these changes,” said Rao. did not rule out such a possibility.
  • 16. “What countries are doing to protect 15 InnovationTechnology their ZHEN, CHINA front” “What countries are SHEN water doing to protect their water “front” “What What countries countries are doing to protect their water are doing front” “What countries are doing to to protect protect their water front” “What countries their water are doing to protect their water front” front ” “What countries are doing to protect digital rendering of a decentralized freshwater collection and storage system which uses existing infrastructure to create a new network of resource sharing. Stefan Al, courtesy of the university of hong kong their water front” “What countries are
  • 17. t 16 InnovationTechnology NEW YORK, USA Five months ago, WXY Architecture + Urban Design’s plan to transform a four-mile-stretch of the East River into public parkland was a commendable story about the city’s changing public park systems. Today, in the wake of Hurricane Sandy, their East River Blueway is a critical project, a model for how New York will plan for a future wracked by mega-storms and rising tides. WXY began work on the Blueway design back in 2011, the same year Mayor Bloomberg unveiled a sweeping plan to transform 500 miles of deindustrialized New York coastline into parkland. Backed by local community groups and Manhattan Borough President Scott Stringer, the Blueway calls for the creation of a winding green thread of beaches, wetlands, and pedestrian bridges and paths that hug Manhattan’s eastern edge, a notoriously pedestrian-unfriendly stretch of land that’s overshadowed by the Brooklyn Bridge, Williamsburg The challenge with transforming this tricky sliver of land into usable public Bridge, and FDR Drive at different moments. “The Blueway really puts the space is twofold. Even on a clear day, the East River is finicky and fast--not emphasis on the approach from the water,” WXY Principal Claire Weisz told an ideal body of water for public use. And when it floods, it rises rapidly and me over the phone. “The design examines the environmental and social value without much warning, putting nearby housing developments in danger. The of the East River to communities along the waterfront.” The project’s tagline? solution to both issues deals with what Weisz describes as “soft edges,” “River to the people.” a term that refers to design elements that can slow the river’s currents and withstand powerful storm surges. On the Blueway, soft edges come in the form of salt-resistant marshlands, sandy beaches, and bulkheads that reduce wave action. A series of tidal pools will keep kids away from the rapid currents while keeping surges at bay during storms. The Blueway will cost millions of dollars and take several years to get under way, but as Weisz noted, Hurricane Sandy has served as a wake-up call both for New Yorkers and their city government--on February 7, Stringer pledged $3.5 million to the project. “Sandy made it possible to explain the things we feel need to happen, like soft edges and reducing wave action, t that deal with protecting neighborhoods but also help to mitigate storm damage,” Weisz added. “The social side of infrastructure is becoming more and more urgent as our infrastructure gets more dilapidated and our climate gets more erratic.” Source: http://www.fastcodesign.com/1671879/planning-a-new-york-city-that-can-withstand- climate-change#1
  • 18. 17 GIANT SEA WALL InnovationTechnology Jakarta, Indonesia Northern Jakarta context district and coastal PLUIT CITY JAKARTA MASTER PLAN OCT 2012 © SKIDMORE, OWINGS & MERRILL LLP MARTHA SCHWARTZ PARTNERS courtesy of youtube REKLAMASI PANTAI UTARA JAKARTA, INDONESIA CLEARANCE BRIDGE 100M courtesy of youtube courtesy of youtube
  • 19. 18 InnovationTechnology Deep Tunnel as Solution to City’s Floods Jakarta Governor Joko “Jokowi” Widodo said that the administration Meanwhile, the city council deputy speaker and deputy chairman of would move forward with its plan to construct a giant underground water the budget committee Triwisaksana said that the administration should drainage tunnel to prevent flooding from reoccuring in the capital. Jokowi carefully think about constructing the tunnel. “Don’t let Rp. 16 trillion go previously said the administration planned to build the underground to waste. it should be planned properly,” he said. tunnel, which he called a “multipurpose tunnel”, from Jl. MT Haryono in East Jakarta to Pluit in North Jakarta next year. He said the Public Works Last week, the capital’s main thoroughfares, including Jl. MH Thamrin Ministry had already studied the plan to construct the tunnel, which could and Jl. Gatot Subroto, were inundated by floods due to torrential rain. The also be used as an underground road. administration came up with several solutions to cope with the flooding, including building the tunnel. The administration said it also planned to According to him, prior to constructing the tunnel, the administration dig a total of 10,000 pits between 100 and 200 meters deep in 13 areas should firstly fix the city’s percolation pits, widen the river and return the across the city to cope with the flooding during the reiny season. (nad) rivers back to their main function. “[The tunnel] should be supported by other infrastructure. it is one of the solutions to keeping the water from inundating the capital, “ Jokowi said. The Governor continued that the Source : http://www.thejakartapost. amount to budget needed to buid the tunnel was Rp. 16 trillion (US$1.65 com/news/2012/12/31/jokowi-sees- billion) and it would be taken from the city’s budget and from investors. “It deep-tunnel-solution-city-s-floods.html could be from the city budget, it couls also be from investors. My job is to decide. All the plans were already there,” he said. Deep Tunnel Illustration Deep Tunnel Drilling Mechine Source: Civil and Environmental Engineering of Gajahmada University
  • 20. 19 ARKdesignIndesign MAJESTIC ULUWATU Location Uluwatu, Bali, Indonesia Status Schematic Architect Paul Tan Melinda Mayella Location Jakarta, Indonesia Status Concept Architect Danni Sutresna Hema Saepudin In Association with Benoy PLUIT CITY
  • 21. 20 ARKdesignIndesign SENTUL HIGHLAND Location West Java, Indonesia Status Concept Architect Paul Tan Felicia Gunawan Location Seminyak, Bali, Indonesia Status Concept Architect Devy Anggreini In Association with A49 INDIGO HOTEL
  • 22. 21 15 Events JEC Grand Opening ARKdesign Jakarta, 2 February 2013 Anniversary 23th January 2013 Arkdesign celebrates 15th anniversary with such a simple. The celebration was held in Arkdesign office located in West Jakarta, which was attended by the entire team of Arkdesign Jakarta. 2 1 1. Arkdesign team Dr. Darwan M. Purba,SpM with RI Health Minister Dr. Nafsiah Mboi, Sp.A, MPH members make a signature on the sand. 2. Paul Tan - Principal 3. Wenda Boen - On 2 April 2012 Jakarta Eye Center (JEC) has a new branch located General Manager, in Kedoya, West Jakarta. JEC @ Kedoya have Hospitel concept Devy Anggraeny [Hospital with a classy hotel services] and also the first hospital in - Director, Hema Indonesia with a “green building” because it emphasizes energy Saepudin - saving and green concepts. The grand opening was held on 2 Associate Architect February 2012. 3
  • 23. 22 StayInformed ARKdesignNewTeamMembers ARKdesign New Team Members Ari Dermawan, ST Institute Technology of Indonesia Jakarta, Indonesia Bachelor in Architecture Vita Rahayu, S.I. Kom Sherry Lydia, S.I. Kom London School of Public London School of Public Relations, Jakarta, Indonesia Relations, Jakarta, Indonesia Bachelor in Communication Bachelor in Communication
  • 24. ® PT ARKIPURI INTRA NASIONAL Taman Kebon Jeruk Blok G1 No.58, Jakarta Barat 11630 p +6221 5869369 / 5869371 / f +6221 5304456 / e jakarta@arkdesign-architects.com www.arkdesign-architects.com