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It is the feeling of oneness among the
people living in a territory
accompanied by
at the same time
introduced
It raised
Was under
Huge war
Expenditure.
THE IDEA EMPHASISE
D
AND THE NEED TO SEARCH FOR TRUTH
means truth fighting for truth or holding on to the truth
He said if the cause is true and if the struggle is
for injustice then no physical force is required to
fight the oppressor.
He said a Satyagrahi could win the battle without
violence.
Gandhiji believed that the oppressor is needed to be
persuaded to see the truth instead of being forced
to accept the truth.
He believed that this dharma of non-violence could
unite all Indians.
1917
Peasants
Were fighting
against oppressive
plantation system
As they were forced
to grow Indigo on
their land
1918
The peasants
Were affected by crop failure
And plague epidemic
Could not pay the revenue
So, demanded for relaxation in revenue collection
1918
Demanded For
Better working
Conditions
Limited Hours
Fighting against
Low wages
Poor working
Conditions
•This act was hurriedly passed by the Imperial Legislative
Council.
•This act was introduced by Sir Sidney
Rowlatt
•It gave the government enormous powers
to repress political activities and allowed
detention of political prisoners without the
trial for 2 years
•Strikes, Rallies and Marches were organized to protest
the Rowlatt act.
On the 10th April 1919, Amritsar police fired upon a
peaceful demonstration provoking widespread attacks
on police stations, banks and offices. On the same day,
Martial law was imposed under the command of General
Dyer
On this day General Dyer fired upon a
large number of people who had gathered
at Jallianawala Bagh to celebrate the
Baisakhi fair and some were there to
protest against the martial law. On this day
hundreds of people were killed and
thousands had got injured. This incident
caused widespread anger among the
minds of all satyagrahis.
Q. WHAT HAPPENED AFTER THE
JALLIANAWALA BAGH INCIDENT ?
•Ottoman Empire got defeated in the 1st World War.
•A harsh was going to be imposed on the Khalifa.
•2 Muslim brothers began
discussing with Gandhiji about
the possibility of the united
mass action.
•Finally Gandhiji was successful in convincing other
congress leaders to fight for Khalifa as well as for
Swaraj at the congress session of Calcutta.
In his book Hind Swaraj
(1909) Gandhiji declared
that British rule was
established only because of
cooperation of Indians, if
Indians refused to cooperate
then British rule would soon
collapsed and Swaraj would
come.
THE MOVEMENT WAS GOING TO BE
UNFOLD IN THREE STAGES-
1.) Renunciation of titles
2.)Boycott of Important services and legislature
3.)Non payment of Taxes
If the government used oppression,
then a full disobedience movement will
be launched.
Q. When did Gandhiji returned
from South Africa to India
Nationalism In India
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Nationalism In India

  • 1.
  • 2. It is the feeling of oneness among the people living in a territory
  • 3.
  • 4. accompanied by at the same time introduced It raised Was under Huge war Expenditure.
  • 5. THE IDEA EMPHASISE D AND THE NEED TO SEARCH FOR TRUTH
  • 6. means truth fighting for truth or holding on to the truth
  • 7. He said if the cause is true and if the struggle is for injustice then no physical force is required to fight the oppressor. He said a Satyagrahi could win the battle without violence. Gandhiji believed that the oppressor is needed to be persuaded to see the truth instead of being forced to accept the truth. He believed that this dharma of non-violence could unite all Indians.
  • 8.
  • 10. Peasants Were fighting against oppressive plantation system As they were forced to grow Indigo on their land
  • 11. 1918
  • 12. The peasants Were affected by crop failure And plague epidemic Could not pay the revenue So, demanded for relaxation in revenue collection
  • 13. 1918
  • 14. Demanded For Better working Conditions Limited Hours Fighting against Low wages Poor working Conditions
  • 15. •This act was hurriedly passed by the Imperial Legislative Council. •This act was introduced by Sir Sidney Rowlatt •It gave the government enormous powers to repress political activities and allowed detention of political prisoners without the trial for 2 years •Strikes, Rallies and Marches were organized to protest the Rowlatt act.
  • 16.
  • 17. On the 10th April 1919, Amritsar police fired upon a peaceful demonstration provoking widespread attacks on police stations, banks and offices. On the same day, Martial law was imposed under the command of General Dyer
  • 18. On this day General Dyer fired upon a large number of people who had gathered at Jallianawala Bagh to celebrate the Baisakhi fair and some were there to protest against the martial law. On this day hundreds of people were killed and thousands had got injured. This incident caused widespread anger among the minds of all satyagrahis.
  • 19. Q. WHAT HAPPENED AFTER THE JALLIANAWALA BAGH INCIDENT ?
  • 20. •Ottoman Empire got defeated in the 1st World War. •A harsh was going to be imposed on the Khalifa. •2 Muslim brothers began discussing with Gandhiji about the possibility of the united mass action. •Finally Gandhiji was successful in convincing other congress leaders to fight for Khalifa as well as for Swaraj at the congress session of Calcutta.
  • 21.
  • 22. In his book Hind Swaraj (1909) Gandhiji declared that British rule was established only because of cooperation of Indians, if Indians refused to cooperate then British rule would soon collapsed and Swaraj would come.
  • 23. THE MOVEMENT WAS GOING TO BE UNFOLD IN THREE STAGES- 1.) Renunciation of titles 2.)Boycott of Important services and legislature 3.)Non payment of Taxes If the government used oppression, then a full disobedience movement will be launched.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Q. When did Gandhiji returned from South Africa to India