The document discusses employee empowerment in organizations. It describes empowerment as passing authority and responsibility to lower levels with the right information, knowledge, power, and rewards. Empowered organizations have flat hierarchies, loose guidelines, accountability, high performance expectations, open communication, and value employee satisfaction. Guidelines for introducing empowerment include understanding the goals, selecting strong leaders, involving people in planning, providing new skills training, and acknowledging achievements. Factors like technology, customers, and the organization itself can affect empowerment. The empowerment cycle involves experience, discussing reasons for de-empowerment and empowerment, choosing an issue to work on, identifying power bases, and developing action plans. Empowerment can increase speed, cross-