name reactions with trick for organic chemistry class 12

1. BOLIVE

2. Organic Name
Reaction
Bharat Panchal Sir

3. Haloalkanes
a
Haloarenes
Bharat Panchal Sir

4. #
ein
Reaction
Swarts Reaction
R-X + NdT * R- + Nax
T 2 accone
a
a
<245-ce + Nal
-
<245-J+NaC
-
Exa
Bharat Panchal Sir
R-X + ASE
- R-F +AgX
O
on
a
6945-But Ag
-> (15E+gB
on
a

5. ·
Markos
Rule
CHc =
CHe +44 ->CH.-CH
in e
cy- cn
=
cFicMN
Eddls Y
Crs-on
e
Bharat Panchal Sir &- chloroprobal

6. ·
Anti-Markolnikov's Rule
-
+- Organic
-
CY-CH=CHz + UB
Peroxide
No No H
I Negative
Higher
hydroger
Bharat Panchal Sir CU,-C1-C,re
1. Bromoprobes

7. ·
Wurtz Reaction
·
Fittig Reaction
·
Wurtz-Fittg Reaction
-
RteNa+X-R
dr R-R ↑
2Nax
ether
dr
CansNa+c-CUs
-
C1410 +2Nacl
other
Na
+ x-
tn [ExE
+awax
Bharat Panchal Sir
T taNac
EteNa+c- n)
+x to R-1*
+ 2Nax
emer
castNa
+ctE) t (Nz-
zE)
emer
+
2NaU

8. ·
Grignard Reagent
* avignard
R-X +
Mg the R-MgX
Reagent
CM53Bw +Mg , CeN5-Mg BU
emer
Bharat Panchal Sir
anguard reagent
should be prepared under
anhydrous condition
R RMgX d -
-
T
- on 10 alcohol
uYc
=
0
HgO+ s
rv R'MgX n--oU & alcohol
c= 0 -
T
ax
R Vot 1
Ri
Ri
C O
* - C-on yo alson. I
a ↓jpt
O
bu

9. ·
Sandmeyer Reaction
·
Gattermann Reaction
NHz
NC
1x + NaNOctuc I
-
-M2 Br
l + Br + Nc + nc
Bharat Panchal Sir
Br
ar
-Nus [ +N+ nc
-
Powder
Trick D.C sand I salt stat
Doc of Catter Ian Powder Stal

10. ·
Hunsdiecker Reaction
or Borodine Hunsdiecker Reachon
r.com
ora Bharat Panchal Sir
R-Bu +COn + AgBv
Cans-cook
or
a
t CU5-Br + COstAgBr
soycoraryis atthe
-> CO2+AgBr

11. ·
Dow's Process
-
1
On
A
Yo won,
68
ETR 10)
-
↑
nenel
culocobenzere
Bharat Panchal Sir
on
- NOrFNOs
NortFNO INo,T
-
NOW
x

12. Electrophilic substitution Reaction
of Halwarenes.
a th " +
k chloination
-
j- O U
+nouspancso
ppwor+ Nation
v
'No2
10) -
H50s->Asen Y
I ⑥
XBharat Panchal Sir -/
+
Potsure
alre
C
+ cyc Fm
pchs
e
AICs
-
+ 1aho
C "Ch
Are
+ CHCOC I
[
coCls
+1Acylation
-
X
10C43

13. Alcohol, Phenol
and Ethers
Bharat Panchal Sir

14. ·
Hydration of Allene
A
cid catalysed
CNC =CHg +NOACUee
Bharat Panchal Sir
lf
CHy-CU= CHz + HO -
Chy-CH-ce
M. R
-
B
&at one
⑭-re
&
lower
Propan-e-o
⑪ hydroge

15. ·
Hydro Bovation oxidation Reaction
-Indirect hydration of alleve
* A.M.R
*Bet.U.F
UrOz, OU-
Bharat Panchal Sir
SH2=CHe
BzNG, FU-F
>CH.-CU-
N.Or,OU-
i
bu
Chy-on =
-
on
CHe BaNGsToe
ITR I
CHy-CHL-CH

16. ·
oxidation of Alcohol
-
PoCoC or CrOs
-10 alcohol ->
aldehyde
*
20 alcohol -a
kelore
Bharat Panchal Sir
alcohol
on
O
0.C.C 1)
(Ny -c -
1 -
Cry-c-V
2. alcoh
D
anog
on as curiane

17. ·
Grignard Reagent on
Carbonys componds.
⑭ UsOf
=>
( = 0 +RMgX
->YC
-
OMY
-
S
I ↑
s-on
ic= 0
GoMsx Xc
on
Bharat Panchal Sir
R RMgX
nxc= 0 -
T I alcohol
YyOt
R- RMgX
c = 0 - 20 alcohol
n My Ot
& RMgY
R
x
=
0
Se
alcohol

18. ·
Esterification Reaction
Econo
&-COORd
ester
cans-coo
no-chs I
Bharat Panchal Sir
↑
CN5-c-O
- tH2@
-
Metal probanoate

19. Bromination of Phenol
on
on
->
Br
Bu
15 +
3B02199) Yar +3nBr
2,4,6-Tribrom
Duenol (white opt
Bharat Panchal Sir
ou
oU
I CS
a
Y t BVz
-
[3r+
1
10

20. Nitration of Phenol
On
on
Ursorpone NOETFNOE
C + SAN, X (
cronc(
No
2.p, o-trinito [Pieric acid)
Bharat Panchal Sir Phenol
OU
ou On
I A
i + UNU
(ag)
->
No + 101
You

21. Reimer Tiemann Reaction
or on
As
10 I ·
on,
was
popco
- *
0-hydroxy -> salicyldehyde ]
Kolbels Reaction benaldelyde
On
ou
Bharat Panchal Sir
I
cool
A Naon
I
lo L
- on
X
-Salicylic
O-hydroxy Arid)
benzoic acid

22. Kolbels reaction
Cumene Process (
ans
CH5
-
C
Noone
ref
x + Or
-
Bharat Panchal Sir
on
[5 + CYCOCUs

23. Williamson Synthesis
RSNCD
R.olNa
+ x-R -
R- 0-R* +
NaX
Ether
-alkyl Halide should be
primary
20 and so
alley Valide will undergo, dehydrohalo.
and
give alkene genation
Cou
Bharat Panchal Sir
Cals-OM+(15t ->
Cgus--Cel

24. Aldehyde, Ketones
and Carboxylic Acid
Bharat Panchal Sir

25. Rosenmund Reduction
Acid chloride the s Aldehyde
Basod
I
:
R-c-n +H
so, an
on thr
ur
Bharat Panchal Sir
&
<xiat He
was
so (a-a-n
Demaldehyde

26. Stephen's Reduction
cyguide->Aldehyde
R- CEN + a(n) R-(n =
N4
Ho
+UU
imir
R-CUO
CgH5-CEN+2TH) A CaM5-CHINU
+UC
tory of
Bharat Panchal Sir
Els-cno+NUs
-
aldehyde

27. Etard Reaction
CH3 CUS
H + cad ->
[
Bharat Panchal Sir

28. Gattermann Koch Reaction
in
the
· Friedal Craft Alkylation
Cause on
the
re
·
Friedal Craft Aclation
Bharat Panchal Sir
COCUs
+ecod [
·
Friedal craft formulation CUD
i + wou F
·
Friedal Craft Benzoylahv Co-1.
i + 40 FoI

29. Friedel Craft Acylation
Bharat Panchal Sir

30. Clemmensen Reduction
*
oK ec HeC
&
1)
In-Ug
CVy-c-U - CHy-CMs
uc
&
Crs-"-chs In-Ug
CHy-CHe-CHs
S
nc
Wolf-Kishner Reduction
Bharat Panchal Sir
Cns--N H
N-NHw
- CUy-CUs
kou, glycol
&
NN-NHw
CHr-c-CUs -
CUy-CHc-Cy
KOU,glycol

31. Wolft-Kisher Reduction
Bharat Panchal Sir

32. Adol Condensation Rou
-hydrogen
dil. Nor
del.
chs-EC+A'CO-cy-s-cut
Naou
Bharat Panchal Sir
ch-ce+C-Fo
Naon
&
cy-c=
cc=
is
But-2-en-1-al

33. Cross Aldo) Condensation Reaction
cho-c=0 +cus-codon <ns-p=CU-F
+
(rj
-p
=
c - c=
Bharat Panchal Sir
is
+
CUs-S=CH
-
R
↑
Cs -
C
=
(-
c=
x
h

34. Cannizzaro Reaction
- Carbonyl group have no a-hydrogen
*Conc. Naov
2ucho+
Naon(onc) ->
netzou
+ nCoona
Bharat Panchal Sir
&((x(no) + No
concil-
*CHon+<1-100Na
Benys Sod.
alcohol Benzoate

35. Decarboxylation Rey
CaO
RoloNaon -> Q-U
+Na.co,
CaO
cust+Naon-Bharat Panchal Sir
CHb +Na,COs

36. HoV2 Reaction
&HELL VOLUARD ZELINSKY Ryn]
H
n-a-coon
+o0n.on
to
up
e
⑭- oc d
-
C
Red P O
Bharat Panchal Si
Hd-coon +Ur - O'C-coo
be -
be
&0x
-
x
cus-coon +ar* Ca-coon
cry-cu2-coon +Ck edp (U-CH-coon
*

37. ~
Hofmann Ammonolysis Rx
H
Y
u -
NM + (245 -> Crn-iM+sense
C2H5
T
->
CaMs-N-GNx +(Us ->CeNs-N-CMs
"Ne
+
(15-c
Bharat Panchal Sir
[Canst,N+ cl
=

38. Hofmann Bromamide
Degradation
99
R-CNH + Bro + 9kOU I Q-NHL
Ampe
Amide
Cus-
Nte + Br+nkOU I
CaM5-NHw
Bharat Panchal Sir
<NMr + Brz taNaon
<0xNHct

39. Gabriel phthalimide synthesis
GNkon-KotINK + 1-X
⑳
-
SopconNR + 24.0 - 1,
I
Bharat Panchal Sir TQ-NU
F
-
only aliphatic lamine can be
prepared from thes
metod
· Aromatic amines can't be prepared from
this meter

40. Carbyl Amine Reaction
R-NM +
casK01-
R- NC + 3U10 +3KU
Bharat Panchal Sir
<Ex- Ni + ca
K0* T
--
Nc
+ 340 +3Ke

41. Diazotization Reaction
NHz NC
I
O.SOC -
↓
+ n0No+n -
I & I
-
Aviline
Beneer
Diazoniu
Bharat Panchal Sir culovde

42. Coupling Reaction
*
Ma.
No on -> <5Nite-on
Bharat Panchal Sir
+hy
<x N
n-NH-
FoxN.-<5-Nte

43. Coupling Reaction
Thank Bharat Panchal Sir
you
(n -
x + 2Na
+ c- C4
emer