2. 2
To provide alternatives to people had
stopped using check-out bags preferring
plastic - APM seized this opportunity to
enter into fine-paper market
To acquire new capabilities in the
demanding market - they learned how to
make fine paper better than others through
experiments in an ever growing market
To compete head-on with the largest
domestic supplier of uncoated fine paper by
upgrading of Maryvale’s machine 3
To allure distributors of 2nd and 3rd largest
paper merchants of country are with PCA,
distributing 40% of the Australia’s fine
paper.
Sustaining in the business with replacing
the merchants and dealing directly with the
customer.
Deforestation rate in Australia this led to
the greater forest scrutiny, and
deforestation was put under the radar.
OPPORTUNITIES RISKS
3. 3
To eliminate the middle man i.e. merchants,
they equipped themselves with better
software acquiring orders from consumer
directly
To cater to different segments – through
products like CopyRight (White Collars),
PrintRight (Blue collars), and DataRight
(for technology-oriented consumers)
To better Market reputation and increase
market confidence compared to competitor,
by creating a better record of maintaining
environmental thresholds
Adverse effects of dioxins included
reproductive disorders in animals,
suppressing immune systems and hence
effect humans.
To ensure environmental safety and
regulations. Environment is most
susceptible to adverse outcomes of the
competition between APM and PCA.
OPPORTUNITIES RISKS
4. 4
It took 4 tonnes of wood to
produce 1 tonne of paper.
Using discarded waste
paper was considered a
better option as it
consumed half the energy
compared to virgin pulp,
lesser air and water
pollution and lesser
deforestation
Bleached pulp produced an
organo-chlorine, namely
dioxin that had adverse
effects- reproductive
disorders in animals,
suppressing immune
systems
DEFORESTATION ORGANO-
CHLORINES
5. Option 1
Uncoated fine paper market is set to grow at a CAGR of 6.5%
The demand accounts to 200000*1.065 = 212000 (1990)
APM can expand its capacity to 100k from the existing capacity of 70k
It would further close the gap with PCA in fine paper market.
APM should make use of its superior technology (most technologically advanced
fine-paper machine) to gain more market share in fine paper segment
It would also help the company to more closer towards the target of 150k to achieve
economies of scale.
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6. Option 3A
Use of chlorine has put paper manufacturers in a bad position against the
environmental activists. APM must make efforts to reduce the chlorine released during
bleaching by investing in oxygen pre-bleaching
This will reduce chlorine use by 50%. But marginal reduction of 5% only.
50 million = Option 1 (35 million) + Option 3a (15 million)
So, APM should use the grant of A$50 million to implement options 1 and 3A
Additionally, APM should also focus on efficient collection of post-consumer waste. They
should come up with a method to increase the yield of recycled paper from one tonne of
waste pulp (currently it was 0.75)
APM should make efforts in treating water before it is released into water bodies
APM should reduce the dependence upon one variety of tree and cultivate multiple
robust varieties
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