4. Front of the knee
Inside of the knee
Outside of the knee
Pain in the back of knee
5.
6.
7. Some common situations cause pain typical of
certain conditions.
While going down stares: Pain while waking
down steps is very commonly associated with
kneecap problems , such as chondromalacia.
Morning pain: Pain After first waking in the
morning that resolve with gentle activity is typical
of early arthritis.
8.
9. A skilled examiner can often detect the injury
to the knee prior to ordering the tests such as
x-rays or MRIs.
These tests and maneuvers are perform to
detect specific problems within the knee joint.
While any test may not be diagnostic of a
particular problem, by performing a good knee
examination most common knee problems can
be properly diagnosed.
10. Possible Trauma
Mechanical overload
Characteristics of pain
-Mechanical or inflammatory
-Patellar Pain aggravated by waking.
Episode of locking: caused by meniscal tears.
11. Signs of inflammation
-Swelling, redness, heat and pain
-Synovial effusion: patellar tap, bulge sign
Site of the pain
Mobilization of the patella: with the knee
extended, the patella is slide over the femoral
condyles; catching, irregular sliding and pain
indicate femoropatellar pathology.
12. • Lateral ligament laxity is sought with the knee in extension .
• Drawer sign (cruciate ligaments): with the knee flexed at 90 degree
the tibia show abnormally increased anteroposterior mobility.
13. Range of movement
-Flexion can be evaluated by measuring the
distance
Meniscal signs: pain at the joint line in
response to rotation of the lower leg during
flexion of the knee(grinding test)
Popliteal cyst: Painfull swelling behind the
knee.
14. A knee effusion can easily be aspirated.
To maintain aim of this procedure is to
establish a diagnosis .
Analysis of the synovial fluid must include
-Appearance of fluid
-Synovial fluid viscosity
-Culture of synovial fluid
- Examination for crystals
15. Asanas
-yoga certainly helps in arthritis
- Simple asanas, movement help increase
the circulation in the joints and limbs.
-Slow steady and controlled movement are
especially recommended.
PRANAYAMA
- Simple pranayama is recommended.
16. All THANKS TO HEALTHWORLD JOURNAL FOR
THEIR INCRIDIBLE SUPPORT