2. Introduction
A two phase study was undertaken with following objectives:
Objective 1 – Factors affecting consumer behaviour and decision making process
Objective 2 – Analysing customer segmentation process by food joints
Mode of Study :
Discussions with food joints staff members
Personal Interviews with food joints owners
Conducting surveys among customers and consumers
3. Research Methodology
Identifying all variables which affects consumer behavior and preference
Major variables are Frequency, Company, Influencers, Price, Time, Cuisine, gravity of restaurant
Data Collection methods
Preliminary discussions to collect secondary data related to variables affecting consumer behavior
Analysis of secondary data and identified variables defined the strategy for collecting primary data
Sampling process and sample size
Stratified Sampling method is used decide sample population and sample of 43 consumers were
interviewed
Set of different people were interviewed based on age and occupation
4. Mapping questionnaire to outcomes
• Search and alternative evaluationHow frequently do you dine
out?
• Alternative evaluation and outlet
selection
Your influence behind
choosing a restaurant?
• Customer preferences and outlet
selection
I crave for(cuisine varieties)?
• Peak visiting hours of customers
and evaluating options
I dine out for(breakfast/lunch
etc.)
• Customer preferences and
searching an outlet
Choose the restaurant on
basis of?
5. Consumer Demographics
• 51% Consumers are young individuals with 68% males
• 44 % of the population dining out are in jobs
• 88% population dines out at least once every week
• Young working individuals have the decision power to select the food joint
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
15-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
12%
51%
29%
5%
2%
Age
68%
32%
Gender
Male Female
44%
29%
17%
2%
7%
Occupation
Job Business Student Retired Homemaker
35%
33%
23%
7%
2%
Frequency
2-3 times a week once a week 1-2 times a month more than 5 times a month Special occasions
6. Decision making process and factors
• 91% people are accompanied by
friends/family or colleagues to
food joints
• 51% selection is based on social
media reviews
• Other parameters like Ambience,
location, budget affects decision
• People prefer Italian over Chinese
and South Indian
37%
26%
28%
9%
Accompany with
Friends Family Colleagues Girlfriend/boyfriend
37%
51%
7% 5%
Influencers
Friends/Familiy Social Media/ TV Ads
randomly select food joints Do not experiment
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
24%
16% 15%
28%
6% 6%
5%
Crave For
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
Ambience Cuisine Location Reviews Budget Offers Word of
Mouth
Depends on
campany
14%
16%
14%
16%
14%
4%
10%
11%
Other factors
7. Segmentation Strategy
Demographic factors – Age, gender and Income to understand the customers better
Geographic factors – Location of the food joints to make the pricing strategy
Psychographic factors – Interests, repeat purchase, lifestyle to prepare the number of items on
the menu card
Usage factors – few dishes are prepared in high quantity as there sale is more for the consumers.
Size of family also differentiated between customers and consumers which further used to
provide discounts and combos
8. Strategy to influence processes
Search
•By collaborating with online food partners like Zomato, Food panda
•Distributing leaflets and POP in markets with higher footfall to spread awareness
Alternative Evaluation
• Providing combos to the consumers
• Differentiating based on taste, ambience, multiple cuisines and attractive menu cards
• Providing discounts, schemes and communicating the same to loyal customers by targeted mails
Outlet Selection
• By delivering the quality food in time
• By taking feedbacks through questionnaire and responding towards them by suitable actions
• Maximum visibility on internet and digital media by promoting good reviews and rankings
9. Recommendations & Conclusion
Joints should focus on other factors like ambience, service and reviews suitable for families as
65% customers are dining out with them
24% prefer to dine out only for Italian food. Hence, Italian along with North Indian and Chinese is
a menu to gain maximum eyeballs
Location has to be nearby to the customers as only 5% people would want to travel for same
food and ambience
51% customers are affected by review on social media and 70% are price conscious. Therefore, 1
bad review will result in huge loss of sales
93% customers prefer to go out for dinners. Hence, food joints should make sure that they
prepare fresh gravies during nights and reduce the initial preparation during days