الكتاب الجديد في شرح التعامل مع الملفات وبرمجة الالعاب ثلاثية البعد Truevision انس ابراهيم انيس محفوظ

1. ‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺠﻮال‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﯿﺰ‬٢
‫اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ‬:‫ﻣﺤﻔﻮظ‬ ‫أﻧﯿﺲ‬ ‫إﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ‬ ‫أﻧﺲ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻨﺎول‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬‫وﺷﺮح‬‫ﻣﺒﺴﻂ‬‫ّﺮ‬‫ﺴ‬‫وﻣﯿ‬‫ﻟﮭﺎ‬
‫واﻟﺘﻌﺮف‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮات‬‫واﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت‬‫ﺑﺎﻹ‬‫ﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع‬‫اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻤﯿﺰ‬‫أﻻ‬‫وھﻮ‬‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬‫اﻷ‬‫ﻟﻌﺎب‬‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬‫ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎت‬،‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬‫ﯾﺸﺘﻤﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬‫ﻟﻠﺸﺮوح‬‫ﻣﺮﻓﻘﺔ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬.
2014
‫ﻋﻤﺎن‬-‫اﻷردن‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻔﻮظﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﻨﺸﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮق‬

2. ‫اﻹھﺪاء‬:
‫وﻋﻨﺎﯾﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺠﮭﺪھﺎ‬ ً ‫ﯾﻮﻣﺎ‬ ّ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺨﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫أﻣﻲ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫أھﺪي‬
‫ﯾﺴﺎﻧﺪﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺰﯾﺰ‬ ‫أﺑﻲ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫أھﺪﯾﮫ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬‫طﺎﻟﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫أﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻘﯿﻘﻲ‬ ‫وإﻟﻰ‬ ،ً ‫دوﻣﺎ‬
‫واﻟﻐﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫وآراﺋﮫ‬ ‫أﻓﻜﺎره‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻲ‬ ‫وﻗﺪم‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫وﻗﻒ‬.
‫اﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎدة‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫طﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫أھﺪي‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﻔﻮﺗﻨﻲ‬ ‫وﻻ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺠﻮال‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﯾﻔﺘﺤﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﻟﻮاﺳﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬‫ﻣﺼﻤﻢ‬ ّ‫ﻞ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫وإﻟﻰ‬ ،
‫وﻣﺒﺮﻣﺞ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﮫ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﮭﺪف‬‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺠﮫ‬‫وأﻟﻌﺎﺑﮫ‬.
‫وﻓﺤــﺺ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻗﯿــــﻖ‬
‫أ‬.‫ﻣﺤﻔﻮظ‬ ‫اﻧﯿﺲ‬ ‫اﺑﺮاھﯿـﻢ‬

3. ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎح‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫اﻷوﻟﻰ‬‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺮرت‬ ‫واﻟﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺒﺪء‬
‫ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﻛﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬‫أن‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ً ‫راﺟﯿﺎ‬‫اﻟﺒﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﯿﺪ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻓﮭﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬‫اﻷﻣﻮر‬‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺠﻮال‬ ‫ﻋﺘﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫واﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫اﺣﺘﺮاﻓﮫ‬
‫ﻓﯿﮫ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻤﯿﺰ‬.
‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ھﺬه‬‫اﻹﺻﺪار‬‫ﺳﻮف‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﺎول‬‫ﺈذ‬‫وﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﮭﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاﺿﯿﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ن‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫واﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻄﺒﯿﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺘﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺸﻌﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎرئ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬
‫ﺟﮭﺔ‬‫أ‬‫ﺧﺮى‬.
‫ﺳ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺘﺤﺪث‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ‫ھﺬا‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬،‫ﻣﺒﺴﻂ‬ ‫وﺷﺮح‬
‫ّﺮ‬‫ﺴ‬‫وﻣﯿ‬‫ﻟﮭﺎ‬،‫واﻟﺘﻌﺮف‬‫إ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮات‬ ‫ﻟﻰ‬‫ﻹ‬‫ﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫إ‬‫اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع‬ ‫ﻟﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻤﯿﺰ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪ‬‫أ‬‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫وھﻮ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫اﻷ‬‫ﻟﻌﺎب‬‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ،‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ‫ﯾﺸﺘﻤﻞ‬‫أ‬‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻓﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺸﺮوح‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬.
‫ّﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻠ‬‫أﻣﻞ‬‫أن‬‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﯾﻨﺎل‬‫إﻋﺠﺎﺑﻜﻢ‬‫ﺑﺈ‬‫ﻋﺰوﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ذن‬.
‫وراء‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫وﷲ‬‫اﻟﻘﺼﺪ‬

4. ‫اﻟﻔﮭﺮس‬
-‫اﻟﺘﻤﮭﯿﺪ‬:‫ﻣﺎذا‬‫ﯾﻠﺰم‬‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬‫أ‬‫ﻧﺒﺪأ‬ ‫ن‬
‫اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة‬:
‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻤﺘﻔﺮﻗﺎت‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻤﮭﻤﺔ‬
١-‫اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬)١(
٢-‫اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬)٢(
٣-‫اﻟﻤﺼ‬‫ﻔ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻮﻓﺎت‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﺒﺪاﯾﺔ‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﺠﯿﺪة‬
٤-‫ﻣﮭﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫دوال‬)١(
٥-‫ﻣﮭﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫دوال‬)٢(
‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮة‬:
‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ‬‫اﻷ‬‫ﻟﻌﺎب‬
١-‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺬة‬‫اﻷ‬‫ﻟﻌﺎب‬‫وﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺗﮭﺎ‬
٢-‫إ‬‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬ ‫ﻋﺪاد‬TrueVision3D‫ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ‬
٣-‫رﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬)HelloWorld(
٤-‫إ‬‫ﻋﺪاد‬Class Module‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺴﮭﯿﻞ‬
٥-‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﻣﺠﺴﻤﺎت‬Mesh‫و‬‫إ‬‫وﺗﻌﺪﯾﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺎﺋﮭﺎ‬
٦-‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﻣﺠﺴﻤﺎت‬Mdl‫وﺗﻌﺪﯾﻠﮭﺎ‬
٧-‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫اﻷ‬‫رض‬)Terrain(
٨-‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬‫اﻟﺴﻤﺎء‬)SkyBox(
٩-‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﯿﺮا‬)Camera Control 1(
١٠-‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﯿﺮا‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬)Camera Control 2(
١١-‫اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬‫واﻟﺘﺼﺎدم‬)Movement&Collision1(
١٢-‫اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬‫واﻟﺘﺼﺎدم‬)Movement&Collision2(
١٣-‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﺧﺮاﺋﻂ‬Bsp

5. ١٤-‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬)١(
١٥-‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬)٢(
١٦-‫ﺑﺴﯿﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬)١(
١٧-‫ﺑﺴﯿﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬)٢(
١٨-‫ﺑﺴﯿﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬)٣(
١٩-‫أ‬‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺎر‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬

6. ‫ﯾﻠﺰﻣﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎذا‬‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬‫أ‬‫ﻧﺒﺪأ‬ ‫ن‬:
‫ا‬ ‫ﺳﻮى‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺜﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ﻹ‬‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺠﻮال‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎم‬٦‫أ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬‫إ‬‫ذا‬
‫ﺿﻌﯿﻔ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺖ‬ً ‫ﺎ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬ٍ‫ﺪ‬‫ﺣ‬‫اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺤﻤﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﯿﺎم‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬‫اﻷوﻟﻰ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺷﺮﺣ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﮭﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ً ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺟﯿﺪ‬ً ‫ا‬‫وﻛﺎﻓ‬ً ‫ﯿﺎ‬‫ﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬‫و‬‫ﺑﺎﻷ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻋﻢ‬‫ﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬،‫و‬‫ھﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻤﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬
http://www.kutub.info/library/book/6493
‫أو‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬‫ﻹ‬‫ﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬
‫وﺷﺨﺼﯿﺎ‬‫أﻧﺼﺢ‬‫اﻟﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﻤﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﯾﺎرة‬
http://www.kutub.info/
‫ﺟﺪا‬ ‫ﻣﮭﻢ‬::‫ﯾﺠﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻓﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬ ‫واﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫اﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫اذا‬
‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺤﻤﯿﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﯿﺎم‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﻚ‬.
http://www.4shared.com/rar/4wao9A-
Oba/_online.html
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﻤﯿﻞ‬)‫ﻣﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻤﻞ‬sdk‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫وﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬
‫اﻟﺒﺪأ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫اﻣﺘﻼﻛﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﻚ‬ ‫وﯾﺠﺐ‬ ‫ﻻﺣﻘﺎ‬(‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿـ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫وھﻲ‬:
http://www.4shared.com/rar/MJHwZIqMba/__onlin
e.html

7. ‫اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة‬
‫ﻓﺘﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﮭﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻨﺎول‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬
‫ﺑﺎﻹ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮫ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻌﺪﯾﻞ‬ ‫واﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬‫ﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﯿﺪة‬ ‫ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ‬‫ﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت‬
‫واﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮات‬،‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ذﻛﺮھﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﺮد‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوال‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺷﺮوح‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮي‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫ا‬‫ﻹ‬‫ﺻﺪار‬‫اﻷول‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬‫واﻟﺸﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫واﻟﺸﺮح‬ ‫اﻟﺪروس‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬‫اﻷﻛﻮاد‬.
‫أ‬‫ﻣﮭﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﮭﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﻷھﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ً ‫ﺟﺪا‬،‫و‬‫ﻛﺜﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺘﺎج‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬
‫اﻻﺣﯿﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫وﻣﺤﻔﻮظﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬‫أو‬‫ﻗﺪ‬
‫ﯾﺤﺘﺎج‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫اﻟﺮﺟﻮع‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻲ‬ ‫اﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺰﯾﻦ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬.‫ﻧﺤﺘﺎج‬ ‫وﻗﺪ‬‫أو‬‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮع‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﯾﺨﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬‫ﺑﺄي‬‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت‬‫أو‬‫ﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫دوال‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬‫أ‬‫ﻣﻌ‬ ‫ﻣﺮ‬‫اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﻨﺒﻐﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﯿﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺴﯿﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫وﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬.
‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻮف‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪات‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮدﻧﺎ‬ ‫وﻛﻤﺎ‬‫أ‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮب‬‫ﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬‫أو‬‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫ﯾﻘﺎل‬)‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎل‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻀﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬. (

9. ‫اﻟﺪرس‬‫اﻷول‬:‫اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬)١(
‫ﺑ‬ ‫وﻧﻘﻮم‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺠﻮال‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻮم‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﺈﻧﺸﺎء‬‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫وﺣﻔﻈﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬
‫ﻣﺴﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺪ‬.
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬:‫ﻧﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬‫أ‬‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬‫أ‬‫ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫وﻟﻲ‬
Open FilePath for Action as #1
………
Close #1
‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬‫ﻣﺮ‬open‫أ‬‫واﻷ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﺮ‬‫ﻣﺮ‬filepath‫اﻣﺘﺪاد‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬
‫و‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺤﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮاد‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬action‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ ‫وﺳﻮف‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬‫إ‬‫ﻟﻠﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫دﺧﺎل‬‫أو‬
‫إ‬‫واﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺮاج‬close‫إ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻏﻼق‬.
‫أ‬‫ي‬‫أ‬‫ﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﮫ‬‫أ‬‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺢ‬ ‫ردﻧﺎ‬ali.txt‫ﻗﺮص‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد‬d:‫ﺑﺪاﺧﻠﮫ‬ ‫واﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺿﺎ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬khald‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ‬)‫اﻷ‬‫ﻣﺮ‬(‫ﯾﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬:
Open "d:ali.txt" for output as #1
Print #1,"khald"
Close #1
‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ‬:
‫أﻣﺮ‬open‫ورد‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﺘﺢ‬ ‫ھﻮ‬ً ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‬‫و‬d:ali.txt‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫اﻣﺘﺪاد‬‫أﻣﺮ‬
output‫ھﻮ‬‫أﻣﺮ‬‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬‫و‬‫أﻣﺮ‬print#1‫ھﻮ‬‫أﻣﺮ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬dekhal
‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫طﺒﺎﻋﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮاد‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬close#1‫ﻹ‬‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻏﻼق‬
‫ﻣﮭﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬:‫ﻓﻲ‬‫أﻣﺮ‬‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬output‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫اﻣﺘﺪاد‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﻟﻮ‬
‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﺳﻮب‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎز‬ ‫ﯾﻘﻮم‬‫ﺈﻧﺸﺎء‬‫اﻻﻣﺘﺪاد‬.

10. ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬)١(
‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬ ‫ﺑﮭﺬا‬ ‫ﺳﻨﻘﻮم‬‫ﺈﻧﺸﺎء‬‫ﺑﺪاﺧﻠﮫ‬ ‫واﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬)‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻟﯿﻜﻦ‬‫داﺧﻞ‬‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺪ‬(
ً‫أوﻻ‬:‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺠﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ‬)from(‫ﯾﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬‫أو‬‫ﺗﺮﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻮم‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬‫اﻷول‬‫ﻗﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬text1‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬‫أ‬‫ﻓﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫اﻣﺘﺪاد‬ ‫ن‬).txt(‫إ‬‫ﻻ‬‫إذا‬‫ﺗﻐ‬ ‫اﺣﺒﺒﺖ‬‫ﯿﯿﺮه‬
‫ﺑ‬‫ﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬‫آ‬‫ﻗﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫ﺧﺮ‬text2‫ﯾﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬:
Dim filename as string, filetext as string
‫ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ً ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‬...
‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻮم‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺘﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬‫ﺣﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺰر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﯿﻤﺔ‬‫ﺚ‬‫أ‬‫اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺧﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﮫ‬
Filename = text1.text
Filetext = text2.text
‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﻧﻀﻊ‬ً ‫أﯾﻀﺎ‬‫اﻟﺰر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
If filename <> "" then
Open app.path + "" + ilename + ".txt" for output as #1

11. Print #1, iletext
Close #1
Else: msgbox ("err in name") , vbexclamation
End if
‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ‬:
‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬‫اﻷول‬‫ﺷﺮط‬ ‫وھﻮ‬‫أ‬‫ي‬‫أ‬‫ﻗﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎوي‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﮫ‬filename‫ﻗﯿﻤﺔ‬)‫اﻟﻔﺮاغ‬(‫ﯾﺒﺪ‬‫أ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺮط‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬ‬،‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫وھﺬا‬‫أ‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬ‬ ‫ﺟﻞ‬‫ﻣﺮ‬‫ﯾﺤﻮي‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪوق‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﺎل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬.
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬‫أﻣﺮ‬‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﺘﺢ‬،‫اﻧﺘﺒﮫ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬:
‫اﻷ‬‫ﻣﺮ‬app.path‫ﯾﺸﯿﺮ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫اﻣﺘﺪاد‬،‫وﻷن‬‫ﺑﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﯾﻨﺘﮭﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫اﻣﺘﺪاد‬
‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎوي‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ‬،‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺘﻮي‬ ‫وﻟﻦ‬‫إ‬‫ﺷﺎرة‬""‫وﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬‫إ‬‫اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﻀﺎح‬
‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬c:ahmed‫ﻧﻼﺣﻆ‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬‫أ‬‫اﺳﻤﮫ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ‬ ‫اﻣﺘﺪاد‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ن‬‫أ‬‫ﻧﺤﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺪ‬
‫ﻧﺮﯾﺪ‬‫إﻧﺸﺎء‬‫اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬،‫ﺻﺤﯿﺤ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎر‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ ‫وﺣﺘﻰ‬ً ‫ﺎ‬‫ﯾﺠﺐ‬‫أ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ ‫ن‬
‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ahmedc:‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻤﻨﺎ‬ ‫وﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬‫ﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬""
‫أ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬filename‫ﻗﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﮭﻲ‬text1.text‫ﻻﺣﻆ‬ ‫و‬‫أ‬‫ن‬".txt"‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫اﻣﺘﺪاد‬ ‫ھﻲ‬
‫اﻻﻣﺘﺪاد‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﯿﺮه‬ ‫وﯾﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬‫اﻟﺬي‬‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺮﯾﺪه‬output‫ھﻲ‬‫أﻣﺮ‬‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬.
‫أ‬‫ﻓﮭﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬‫أﻣﺮ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬ ‫ھﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬filetext‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫أ‬‫ﻓﮭﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬‫إ‬‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺮاءة‬ ‫ﻏﻼق‬.
‫أ‬‫ﺗﺤﺬﯾﺮ‬ ‫رﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻈﮭﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮط‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﮭﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
)exclamation(‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺄ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺟﻮد‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺒﺮ‬.
‫اﻟﺴﺎدس‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬‫ﻷﻧﮭﺎ‬‫اﻟﺸﺮط‬.
‫ﯾﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬:

12. ‫ﺗﺬﻛﯿﺮ‬:‫ﻻﺣﻆ‬‫أ‬‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﮫ‬‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪوق‬‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬‫أ‬‫ﺳﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪد‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻌﺪﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬)MultiLine(‫واﺟﻌﻠﮭﺎ‬true
‫ﺗﺬﻛﯿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻓﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬

13. ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬:‫اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬)٢(:
‫طﺮﯾﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻨﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬‫اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬،‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫وﺳﻨﺘﻌﺮف‬
-‫إ‬‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺷﺎء‬ ‫ن‬-‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻌﺮاض‬ ‫ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
ً ‫ﻣﺴﺒﻘﺎ‬.
‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬)٢(
‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺪﯾﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬ ‫ﺑﮭﺬا‬ ‫ﺳﻨﻘﻮم‬‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫زر‬
‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺘﻮي‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻮم‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﺺ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬
‫ﯾﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮاءﺗﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮاد‬:
Dim DataText as string
‫اﻟﻤﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺰر‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻮم‬OpenFile
FileName = Text1.Text
Open app.path + "" + ilename + "txt" for input as #1
Input #1,datatext
Close #1
Text2.text = datatext

14. ‫ﻧﻼﺣﻆ‬‫أ‬‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻮد‬ ‫ﯾﺸﺒﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ن‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫أ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮق‬ ‫ن‬‫أﻣﺮ‬Input.
‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ‬:
‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬‫اﻷول‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﻌﻞ‬filename‫ﻗﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﻤﻞ‬text1.text‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ھﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬.
‫أ‬‫ﻟﻠﻘﺮاءة‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﺘﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ،‫واﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﻓﮭﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬.
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺮاءة‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫واﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬‫اﻷول‬‫ﻻﺣﻆ‬‫أﻧﮫ‬‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﯾﻘﺮأ‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬
‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة‬‫اﻷول‬‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬‫أ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬‫إ‬‫ذا‬‫أ‬‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮاءة‬ ‫ردﻧﺎ‬‫اﻷول‬‫واﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻮم‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ‬‫ﺈﻧﺸﺎء‬‫ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬‫أو‬‫ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬–‫ﻻﺣﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬–‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫وﻧﻘﻮم‬
Input #1,datatext(0) - ‫ﻟﻠﺴﻄﺮ‬‫اﻷول‬
Input #1,datatext(1) -‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺴﻄﺮ‬
‫وھﻜﺬا‬.....
‫أ‬‫ﻓﮭﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﻹ‬‫اﻟﻘﺮاءة‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻏﻼق‬.
‫اﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪوق‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺮض‬ ‫ﻓﮭﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬)TextBox(٢
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬:‫ﺣﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺘﺎج‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﯿﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬
‫إﻟﻰ‬‫آ‬‫ﺧﺮ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫ﻟﻠﻌﻮدة‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺰﯾﻦ‬‫إ‬‫وﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﯿﮭﺎ‬
‫آ‬‫ﺧﺮ‬.‫واﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺪروس‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺰﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺼﻮل‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬‫اﻹﺿﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬
‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫اﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬....
‫و‬‫أﺧﯿﺮ‬‫ا‬‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‬‫أ‬‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻓﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬ ‫ن‬...

15. ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬:‫ﺟﯿﺪة‬ ‫وﺑﺪاﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺘﺎج‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﮭﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫ﻛﻤﯿﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺰﯾﻦ‬
‫ﺗﺨﺰﯾﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫ھﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻮع‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺴﮭﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺰﯾﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻠﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﻄﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮة‬
‫أو‬،‫ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻈﮭﺎ‬‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮي‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ھﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬‫أو‬
،‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬‫ﺗﺸﺒﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ‬
‫اﻟﺮﯾﺎﺿﯿﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت‬.
‫ﻟﻦ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺘﻄﺮق‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫أ‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫ﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﯿﺮة‬ ‫ﻣﻮر‬‫ﻣﻮر‬‫ﻟﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎ‬ ‫وﺟﺪﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺴﺎطﺔ‬
‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻘﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﻻﻧﺰﯾﺪ‬‫ﻣﻮر‬.
‫ﯾﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬:
A11=9 || A12=8 || A13 = 6
A21 =1|| A22=2 || A23 = 7
A31 =4|| A32=9 || A33 = 2
‫ﯾﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﺗﯿﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬ ‫وھﻜﺬا‬:
‫اﻵن‬‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻨﯿﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻦ‬‫أ‬‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺪرس‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت‬ ‫ﻧﻮاع‬.
‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬‫اﻷول‬Data(0 to N)
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬Data = array("n1","n2",…..)

16. ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬)٣(
‫اﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﻔ‬‫اﻟﻔﯿﺠﻮال‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺘﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺪأ‬ ،‫ﻮﻓﺎت‬
‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬٦.
‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻮم‬)Form(‫ﯾﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬‫أو‬‫رﻏﺒﺘﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻠﮫ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬:
‫ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻼث‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻨﺎدﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺰﯾﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﮭﺪف‬)‫ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬(
‫اﻟﻘﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻮم‬ ‫وﻋﻠﯿﮫ‬ ،‫ﺟﻤﻌﮭﺎ‬ ‫وطﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬
Dim Data(0 to 2) as string
‫ﻻﺣﻆ‬‫أ‬‫ﯾﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫ن‬٣‫أ‬‫ﺗﺨﺰﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻛﻦ‬‫أ‬‫ي‬‫أ‬‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮب‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺮ‬ ‫ن‬data(0)‫ﯾﻌﺪ‬
‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬data(1)‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫ھﻮ‬data(2)‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫ھﻮ‬،‫أ‬‫ي‬‫أ‬‫ﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﮫ‬
‫أ‬‫ﺗﺨﺰﯾﻦ‬ ‫ردﻧﺎ‬٨‫ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻢ‬data(0to8).
‫اﻟﺰر‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻮم‬‫اﻷول‬:
data(0) = text1.text
data(1) = text2.text
data(2) = text3.text
msgbox data(0) + data(1) + data
‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ‬:
‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬‫اﻷول‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻨﺎدﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮات‬ ‫ﯾﺠﻌﻞ‬ ‫واﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫واﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺮﺗﯿﺐ‬)‫ﻧﻼﺣﻆ‬‫أ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﮭﺎ‬‫ﻷ‬‫ﺣﺎدﯾﺔ‬.(

17. ‫ﻹ‬ ‫وھﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬‫ﺑﻤﺎ‬ ‫طﺒﻌﺎ‬ ،‫ﺟﻤﻌﮭﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫رﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫رﺳﺎل‬‫أ‬‫ﻧﺼﻲ‬ ‫ھﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫ن‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬‫ﻋﺮﻓﻨﺎه‬ً ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‬as string‫ﻋﺪدﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﻟﻦ‬،‫و‬‫إ‬‫ﺗﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬:
"anas" + "anis" = "anasanis"
"a" + "b" + "c" = "abc"
"102" + "a" + "5*%" = "102a5*%"
‫ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬ً ‫ا‬‫ﻋﺪدﯾ‬ً ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺜﻼ‬as single‫ﯾﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻦ‬‫إ‬‫ﻻ‬‫أ‬‫رﻗﺎﻣ‬ً ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋﺪدﯾ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫وﺳﯿﻜﻮن‬ً ‫ﺎ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬:
120 – 5 = 115
‫اﻵن‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﻘﻮم‬‫ﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫داﻟﺔ‬array‫ﺑﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬ ‫واﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬،‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﺿﻊ‬
‫اﻟﺰر‬٢)Command2. (
Data2 = array("a","b","c","d")
Msgbox data2(3) + data2(1) + data2(2) + data2(0)
‫أن‬ ‫ﻧﻼﺣﻆ‬‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ً ‫أﯾﻀﺎ‬ً‫ء‬‫اﺑﺘﺪا‬ ‫اﻟﻘﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺰن‬‫اﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬0.
‫ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ‬‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬:
‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬‫اﻷول‬‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﯾﺨﺰن‬‫أ‬‫ن‬:
Data2(0) = "a"
Data2(1) = "b"
‫وھﻜﺬا‬.
‫اﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎھﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﯾﻘﻮم‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬ً ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‬:
‫ﺑﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﯾﺒﺪأ‬d‫ﺛﻢ‬b‫ﺛﻢ‬c‫ﺛﻢ‬a‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬.

18. ‫ﻟﻠﻜﻮد‬ ‫اﻟﻨﮭﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬:
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬‫اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﯿﺪة‬،‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت‬ ‫وﺗﺘﻨﺎول‬‫اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﮭﻤﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻮف‬
‫اﻟﻤﺎدة‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬.
‫اﻻطﻼع‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬‫أ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ‬ ‫زﯾﺎرة‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﺮ‬‫ﻹ‬‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬.
‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‬‫أ‬‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻓﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬ ‫ن‬)٣(

19. ‫اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬:‫وﻣﮭﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫دوال‬)١(
‫ﻣﮭﻤ‬ ‫دورا‬ ‫وﺗﻠﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺆدي‬ ‫اﻟﺮﯾﺎﺿﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت‬ً ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ّ‫ﺪ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺮف‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺪﯾﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﻜﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬ ،‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﮭﺬه‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوال‬
‫اﻟﺪوال‬.‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫وﺑﻌﺪھﺎ‬‫آ‬‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﻄﺒﯿﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوال‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺔ‬.
‫اﻟﺠﯿﺐ‬ ‫داﻟﺔ‬Sin
‫ﺑﻞ‬ ‫واﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫زاﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﯿﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺼﻮل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ّ‫إن‬‫ﺟﻤﯿﻊ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬
‫ﻧﻮﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﮭﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوال‬‫ﻣﺎ‬،‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وﯾﻜﻮن‬:
X = sin(angle ‫)اﻟﺰاوﯾﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻤﺎم‬ ‫ﺟﯿﺐ‬ ‫داﻟﺔ‬Cos
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬‫إ‬‫واﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫اﻟﺰاوﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎم‬ ‫ﺟﯿﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺠﺎد‬:
X = Cos(angle)
‫اﻟﺰاوﯾﺔ‬ ‫ظﻞ‬ ‫داﻟﺔ‬Tan
‫أﻣﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻘﻮم‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬‫ﺈ‬‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺰاوﯾﺔ‬ ‫ظﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﺠﺎد‬ً ‫أﯾﻀﺎ‬‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﮫ‬
‫اﻟﻈﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﯾﺎﺿﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺘﯿﻦ‬=‫اﻟﺠﯿﺐ‬/‫اﻟﺘﻤﺎم‬ ‫ﺟﯿﺐ‬،‫ھﺬه‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫وﯾﻜﻮن‬
‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬:
X = tan(angle)
‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫داﻟﺔ‬Abs
‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮم‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬‫ﺈ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻄﺎء‬‫ﻠ‬‫داﺧﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫ﻌﺪد‬،‫داﺧﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬–٢٥‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺗﺞ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﻜﻮن‬٢٥،‫وھﻜﺬا‬‫أﻣﺎ‬‫اﻟﺪوال‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﮭﻮ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ‬:
X = abs(number)
‫اﻟﺘﺪوﯾﺮ‬ ‫داﻟﺔ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫أ‬‫ﻋﺸﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺮب‬Round

20. ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺪوﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻘﻮم‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫أ‬‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺪدھﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺮب‬
‫اﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬12.276‫و‬‫أ‬‫ﺗﺪوﯾﺮه‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺞ‬ ‫راد‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫أ‬‫ﻧﺎﺗﺞ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮﯾﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮب‬
‫اﻟﺘﺪوﯾﺮ‬12.28.‫اﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻜﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﺪوال‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﯿﻼ‬ ‫ﯾﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬
‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬:
X = round( ‫ﺗﺪوﯾﺮه‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮاد‬ ‫,اﻟﺮﻗﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺪوﯾ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮاد‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎزل‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬‫ﺮ‬‫إ‬‫ﻟﯿﮭﺎ‬ )
‫ﻣﮭﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬ً ‫ﺟﺪا‬:‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوال‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺰواﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﯿﺎس‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬
)tan,sin,cos(‫اﻟﺪاﺋﺮي‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬ ‫ھﻮ‬Radian)(‫ﯾﺠﺐ‬ ‫وﻋﻠﯿﮫ‬‫أ‬‫ﺗﺴ‬ ‫ن‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻗﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﺨﺪم‬Pi
‫اﻟﺰاوﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬،‫اﻟﺘﺤﻮﯾﻞ‬ ‫وﯾﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ‬ ‫طﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺘﯿﻨﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬:
X= ang * pi / 180
‫اﻟﻔﻜﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬ ‫ﯾﻮﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬)٣(
‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮم‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺼﻨﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﺈﯾﺠﺎد‬‫اﻟﺰاوﯾﺔ‬ ‫وظﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺎم‬ ‫وﺟﯿﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﯿﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻢ‬،
‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻘﻮم‬‫ﺈﯾﺠﺎد‬‫ﻟﻸ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﻹ‬ ‫ﻋﺪاد‬‫ﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺐ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫ﻋﺸﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺔ‬
‫واﺣﺪة‬.
‫ﺑﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻮم‬‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺠﻮال‬٦‫و‬‫إﻧﺸﺎء‬‫ﻋﻠﯿﮫ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮوع‬.
‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﻌﻞ‬‫ج‬)Form(‫ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬:

21. ‫اﻟﺰاوﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻮم‬،‫واﻷﻋﺪاد‬‫وﻟﯿﻜﻦ‬:
Dim Xnumber(0 to 4)
‫ﻧﻼﺣﻆ‬‫أ‬‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﮫ‬٥‫ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ‬ ‫طﺒﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺨﺰﯾﻦ‬ ‫وﺣﺪات‬
‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ‬‫أ‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﺗﯿﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﻞ‬‫ﻣﻮر‬‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬
‫ﻣﻨﻔﺮدة‬‫ﻷﻧﮫ‬‫ﻻﺣﻘﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫وﺗﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻮع‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬،‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬‫أ‬‫ﻟﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﮫ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻨﺎه‬.
‫وﺑﻌﺪ‬‫ذﻟﻚ‬‫ﯾﺠﺐ‬‫أ‬‫ﺑﺎي‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻮم‬ ‫ن‬)pi(
Dim Pi as single
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﻧﻀﻊ‬Form_Load‫ﻗﯿ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫وذﻟﻚ‬‫ﺑﺎي‬ ‫ﻤﺔ‬
Pi = 22 / 7
‫اﻟﺰر‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻮم‬sin)Command1(
Xnumber(0) = Sin(Val(Text1.Text) * Pi / 180)
MsgBox Xnumber(0)
‫ﻣﮭﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺪوال‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬)Sin,Cos,Tan,Abs,Round(‫ﯾﺠﺐ‬‫أ‬‫ﻋﺪد‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ ‫ن‬،‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬
‫داﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬Val‫ﻧﺼﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺪاﺧﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﻮﯾﻞ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫أ‬‫ﻋﺪاد‬.
‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ‬:
‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬‫اﻷول‬:‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﻤﻞ‬Xnumber(0)‫اﻟﺰاوﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﯿﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻤﺔ‬،‫ﻻﺣﻆ‬‫أ‬‫ﻗﻤﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﮫ‬
‫اﻟﺪاﺋﺮي‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺰاوﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺤﻮﯾﻞ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫اﻟﻮاردة‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ‬ ‫طﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺘﯿﻨﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬
ً ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‬،‫إ‬‫ذ‬‫أ‬‫ﻣﻔﮭﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺘﯿﻨﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬ ‫ن‬ً ‫ﺎ‬‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻟﺪى‬‫أ‬‫اﻟﺪاﺋﺮي‬ ‫ﻗﺮﯾﻨﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﺮ‬.
‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬:‫إ‬‫ﻟﻠﺰاوﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﯿﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫رﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫رﺳﺎل‬.

22. ‫اﻟﻤﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬‫أ‬‫دﻗﯿﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﺰاوﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﯿﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻢ‬ ‫ن‬ً ‫ﺟﺪا‬‫اﻟﺰاوﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬Round‫ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ ‫وﺳﻮف‬:
Xnumber(0) = Round(Sin(Val(Text1.Text) * Pi / 180), 2)
‫ﻧﻼﺣﻆ‬‫أ‬‫اﻟﺘﻘ‬ ‫ﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﮫ‬‫ﺮﯾﺐ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫أ‬‫ﻋﺸﺮﯾﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮب‬.
‫اﻟﺘﻤﺎم‬ ‫ﺟﯿﺐ‬ ‫زر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻮم‬)Cos(
Xnumber(1) = Round(Cos(Val(Text1.Text) * Pi / 180), 2)
MsgBox Xnumber(1)
‫ﻻﺣﻆ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ‬‫أ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫ن‬xnumber(1).
‫ﻣﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻜﺮار‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻮم‬‫أ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺮى‬‫إﯾﺠﺎد‬‫اﻟﻈﻞ‬.
Xnumber(2) = Round(Tan(Val(Text1.Text) * Pi / 180), 2)
MsgBox Xnumber(2)
‫ﻧﻘﻮم‬ً ‫أﯾﻀﺎ‬‫زر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺿﻊ‬Abs‫ﻹ‬‫ﯾﺠﺎد‬‫ا‬‫اﻟﻤﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﺪد‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ‬.
Xnumber(3) = Abs(Val(InputBox("Number::", "Abs")))
MsgBox Xnumber(3)
ً‫أوﻻ‬‫ﻧﻼﺣﻆ‬‫أ‬‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ن‬‫ﮫ‬‫إ‬‫ﺻﻨﺪوق‬ ‫ﻋﺮض‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ ‫ھﻨﺎ‬ ‫ذ‬‫اﻹدﺧﺎل‬
InputBox‫وﺗﺘﻢ‬‫إ‬‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺮض‬ ‫ﺛﻢ‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ ‫داﺧﻠﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫دﺧﺎل‬
‫ﻧﺼﯿﺔ‬ ‫رﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬.
‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ‬:
‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬‫اﻷول‬:‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬Xnumber(3)‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬
‫أ‬‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻮاس‬abs‫وﻧﻼﺣﻆ‬ ،‫أ‬‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫ن‬absّ‫ﺪ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫أ‬‫ن‬‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬‫ھﻨﺎك‬‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬
‫داﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﻨﺎ‬Val‫ﻟﺘﺤﻮﯾ‬ ‫وھﻲ‬‫ﻞ‬‫اﻟﻨﺺ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬،‫ﻋﺪد‬‫أﻣﺎ‬‫داﻟﺔ‬InputBox‫ﻓﮭﻲ‬‫ﻹ‬‫ظﮭﺎر‬
‫ﺻﻨﺪوق‬‫إ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘﻮم‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫دﺧﺎل‬‫ﺈ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮاد‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬ ‫دﺧﺎل‬‫إﯾﺠﺎد‬‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ‬.

23. ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬:‫وھﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬‫ﻹ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫رﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ظﮭﺎر‬
Xnumber(3).
‫زر‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻮم‬Round
Xnumber(4) = Round(Val(InputBox("Number::",
"Round")),2)
MsgBox Xnumber(4)
‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﮫ‬ ‫ﯾﺸﺒﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ھﺬا‬‫إ‬‫ﻻ‬‫أ‬‫اﻟﺘﻘﺮﯾﺐ‬ ‫داﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﮫ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫ﻋﺸﺮﯾﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺘﯿﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻨﮭﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬:
‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‬‫أ‬‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺮاﻓﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬ ‫ن‬.
‫اﻟﺪرس‬‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬:‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫دوال‬)٢(
‫اﻟﺮﯾﺎﺿﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوال‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﯾﻜﺘﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻦ‬،‫و‬‫إ‬‫ﯾﺘﻌﺪاه‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫دوال‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬
‫أ‬‫وﻏﯿﺮھﺎ‬ ‫واﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬ ‫دوال‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺮى‬،‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺸﺮﺣﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫وھﺬا‬.
‫ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ‬ ‫داﻟﺔ‬‫اﻷﻋﺪاد‬‫واﻷرﻗﺎم‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫ﻧﺼﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﺳﻞ‬Str
‫ﻣﮭﻤﺔ‬ ‫داﻟﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ً ‫ﺟﺪا‬،‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬‫اﻷﺣﯿﺎن‬‫رﻗﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﺠﺐ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫ﻧﺼﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻹﺟﺮاء‬‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻔﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت‬‫ﯾﺼﺢ‬‫إﺟﺮاء‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت‬ ‫ھﺬه‬‫اﻷﻋﺪاد‬.‫ﺳﻮف‬

24. ‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺠﻮال‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻌﺮف‬.‫أﻣﺎ‬‫ﻓﯿﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻠﮭﺎ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬:
A = str(number)
‫ﻧﺼﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺰءا‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺧﺬ‬ ‫داﻟﺔ‬Mid
‫أ‬ّ‫ﺒ‬‫ﺷ‬‫اﻟﻘﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﮫ‬‫إ‬‫ﻋﻠﯿﻚ‬ ‫ﯾﺠﺐ‬ ‫ذ‬‫أ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮاد‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺪء‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪد‬ ‫ن‬
‫أ‬‫اﻟﺤﺮوف‬ ‫وﻋﺪد‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻤﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺬ‬،‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫وﺑﻌﺪھﺎ‬‫ﺄ‬‫ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺬ‬‫آ‬‫اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺮ‬،‫ﺷﻜﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫وﯾﻜﻮن‬
‫ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬:
A =mid(Text,start‫اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ‬ ‫,ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬Length )‫اﻟﻄﻮل‬
‫ﻻﺣﻆ‬‫أ‬‫ﻣﺜ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪه‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮاد‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮف‬ ‫رﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﯾﺸﻤﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ن‬‫ﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﻼ‬‫أ‬‫ردﻧﺎ‬‫أ‬‫ﻧﺎﺧﺬ‬ ‫ن‬
‫اﻷ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮﻓﯿﻦ‬‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﯿﺮﯾﻦ‬Ahmed‫ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﻜﻮن‬:
A = mid("ahmed",3,2)
‫داﻟﺔ‬‫إﯾﺠﺎد‬‫اﻟﻨﺼﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮوف‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬Len
‫ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮة‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪة‬ ‫ﻟﮭﺎ‬ ‫وﺳﯿﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﺑﺴﯿﻄﺔ‬ ‫داﻟﺔ‬
‫أو‬‫ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻠﮭﺎ‬،‫ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫وﺷﻜﻠﮭﺎ‬:
A = len(string)
‫اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت‬ ‫ﺣﺬف‬ ‫داﻟﺔ‬Trim
‫ﯾﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻠﮭﺎ‬:
A = trim(string)
‫داﻟﺘ‬‫ﺎ‬‫اﻟﺤﺮوف‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻞ‬Ucase & Lcase
‫داﻟﺘ‬،‫اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﻔﺘﺮض‬ ‫ﺎن‬‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬:
‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬Ucase‫ا‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮوف‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮل‬‫ﻹ‬‫ﺻﻐﯿﺮة‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮة‬،‫وﺷﻜﻠﮭﺎ‬:

25. A = ucase(string)
‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬Lcase‫ا‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮوف‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮل‬‫ﻹ‬‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮة‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫ﺻﻐﯿﺮة‬،‫وﺷﻜﻠﮭﺎ‬:
a = lcase(string)
‫اﻟﻨﺼﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻼﺳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬ ‫داﻟﺔ‬StrComp
‫ﻣﮭﻤﺔ‬ ‫داﻟﺔ‬ً ‫ﺟﺪا‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬‫ﻣﻮر‬،،‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻤﺮور‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺎت‬
‫وﻏﯿﺮھﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﺟﺪاول‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬،‫و‬‫ﯾﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻠﮭﺎ‬:
A = strComp(string1,string2, [Comparison Type ])
‫ﻻﺣﻆ‬‫أ‬‫اﻟﻨﺼﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮم‬ ‫ﻧﮭﺎ‬string1‫و‬string2‫أﻣﺎ‬‫اﻟﺨﯿﺎر‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺠﻮال‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪد‬ ‫وھﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫ﻓﮭﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬
binarycompare‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﺑﺘﻌﺪﯾﻠﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﻘﻮم‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬،‫ﺧﻄﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫وﻻ‬‫إ‬،‫ﺑﺘﻌﺪﯾﻠﮫ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫ن‬
‫ﻧﺘﻄﺮق‬ ‫ﻟﻦ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫أ‬‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬‫ﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬،‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺚ‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻔﯿﻨﺎ‬binarycompare‫ﻗﯿﺎم‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ‬)compiler(‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬string1‫و‬string2‫ھﻨﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫وﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮ‬
‫ﯾﻌﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻨﮭﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬A‫ﻗﯿﻤﺔ‬0‫ﯾﻌﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ھﻨﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻮ‬ ‫وﻟﻜﻦ‬
‫ﻗﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬1‫وھﻜﺬا‬.
‫ﻻﺣﻆ‬‫أ‬‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮط‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﮫ‬‫ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬:
If a = 0 then action ….. ‫ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﺪوث‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬
If a = 1 then action ….. ‫ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اي‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬)٣(
‫ﻧﻘﻮم‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﺑﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺪأ‬ ،‫ﺗﺠﺮﯾﺒﮭﺎ‬ ‫طﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوال‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺿﯿﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬ ‫ھﺬا‬
‫ﺑﯿﺴﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺠﻮال‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬٦‫ﯾﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫وﻧﺠﻌﻞ‬:

26. ‫زر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻮم‬len)Command1(
lennumber = Len(Text1.Text)
MsgBox lennumber
‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ‬:
‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬‫اﻷول‬:‫اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﯾﻘﻮم‬lennumber‫ﺑ‬‫ﺄ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮوف‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬ ‫ﺧﺬ‬text1‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‬
‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬len‫اﻟﻤﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬‫أ‬‫ﺣﺮﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺴﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت‬ ‫ن‬.
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬:‫اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫طﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬lennumber‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫رﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬.
‫زر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻮم‬Mid
l1 = Val(InputBox("StartPosition"))
l2 = Val(InputBox("Length"))
MidString = Mid(Text1.Text, l1, l2)
MsgBox MidString
‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ‬:
‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬‫اﻷول‬:‫اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﻤﻞ‬l1‫ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﯾﺪﺧﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ‬
‫اﻻﻗﺘﻄﺎع‬.
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬:‫اﻟﺜﺎﺑ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬‫اﻻﻗﺘﻄﺎع‬ ‫طﻮل‬ ‫ﯾﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻨﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺖ‬.
‫داﻟﺔ‬Val‫ﯾﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬‫إ‬‫ز‬‫ا‬‫ﻟﺘﮭﺎ‬‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬ ،‫أﻧﺼﺢ‬‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺿﻊ‬،‫ﻷ‬‫ﻧﮫ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﺟﮭﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬
‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮات‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬‫ﻟﻠﺤﯿ‬ ‫داﺋﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﻌﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻮى‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮد‬‫ﻄﺔ‬.
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬:‫اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﻗﺘﻄﺎع‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺨﺰن‬midstring.

27. ‫اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬:‫اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫طﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬midstring.
‫زر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻮم‬ucase
utext = UCase(Text1.Text)
MsgBox utext
‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ‬:
‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬‫اﻷول‬:‫اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﻤﻞ‬utext‫اﻷ‬‫ﺗﺤﻮﯾﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮة‬text1
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬:‫ﻗﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫طﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬utext
‫زر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻮم‬strcomp
a = StrComp(LCase(Text1.Text), "end")
If a = 0 Then End
‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ‬:
‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬‫اﻷول‬:‫اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﻤﻞ‬a‫ﻗﯿﻤﺔ‬text1‫ﻗﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫وﯾﻘﺎرﻧﮭﺎ‬"end"‫ﻻﺣﻆ‬‫أ‬‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﮫ‬
‫ﺑﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﻤﻨﺎ‬text1‫داﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬Lcase‫اﻟﺤﺮوف‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﻮﯾﻞ‬ ‫وذﻟﻚ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺻﻐﯿﺮة‬
end
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬:‫إ‬‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﯾﻐﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫ﺻﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﯿﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ذا‬.
‫ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﻨﮭﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮد‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬:

28. ‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‬‫أن‬‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻓﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬

29. ‫اﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة‬
‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬‫ﻟﻌﺎب‬‫وﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫داﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻘﺪم‬،‫ﯾﻨﻜﺮ‬ ‫وﻻ‬‫أ‬‫ﺣﺪ‬‫أ‬‫ﻧﮭﺎ‬‫أ‬‫ﺻﺒﺤﺖ‬‫ﻓﺮﻋ‬ً ‫ﺎ‬
‫ﻣﮭﻤ‬ً ‫ﺎ‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﺑﺪأت‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ،‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﮫ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺘﮭﺎن‬ ‫وﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﻞ‬‫ﻟﻌﺎب‬‫واﻟﺘﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬
‫ﺗﻐﺰو‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﯿﺔ‬‫أ‬‫اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺰة‬،‫وﺗﻌﺪﺗﮭﺎ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫اﻟﺬﻛﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﮭﻮاﺗﻒ‬
‫وﻏﯿﺮھﺎ‬.
‫اﻷ‬ ‫وﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ‬ ‫طﺮق‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬‫ﻟﻌﺎب‬‫ﺗﻄﻮر‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺪاﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻜﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬،‫أﻣﺎ‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺪأ‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﻟﻌﺎب‬‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫أﻟﻌﺎب‬
)‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﯿﺔ‬ ‫دوال‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬(Truevision3D‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬ ‫وھﻮ‬‫أ‬‫ﻣﺤﺮﻛ‬ ‫ﻋﺘﺒﺮه‬ً ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺟﯿﺪ‬ً ‫ا‬
‫وﻗﻮﯾ‬،ً ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫وﻛﺜﯿﺮة‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎت‬ ‫وﯾﺪﻋﻢ‬C#،C++،Delphi،visualbasic.net
‫واﻷھﻢ‬‫أ‬‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺪﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﮫ‬visualbasic.
‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪروس‬Truevision3d‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﯿﻠﺔ‬،‫دروس‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﮭﺬه‬ ‫ﺟﯿﺪة‬،‫اﻷﺟﻨﺒﯿﺔ‬‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬‫أ‬‫ﻣﺘﻤﻜﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ن‬ً ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‬
‫واﻷھﻢ‬‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬‫أﻧﮭ‬‫ﻓﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫وﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺘﻌﺔ‬ ‫وﺣﺪة‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫أ‬‫ﻓﯿﮫ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺊ‬ ‫ﺣﺐ‬.
‫ﻣﻘﺴﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة‬ ‫ھﺬه‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻘﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬ ‫دروس‬‫ﺈذ‬‫ﺗﻌ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ن‬‫ﺎﻟﻰ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫ﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﮭﻢ‬
‫اﻷ‬‫ﻟﻌﺎب‬،‫و‬‫إﻧﺸﺎء‬‫أﻟﻌﺎب‬‫ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﯿﺔ‬،‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺤﺪث‬ ‫ﺳﻮف‬
‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬‫ﻟﻌﺎب‬‫اﻟﺒﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﯿﺔ‬3D‫ﻧﺘﻄﺮق‬ ‫وﻟﻦ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬2D‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬‫أ‬‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬ ‫ن‬
TrueVision‫ﻋﺪد‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻠﻚ‬ً ‫ا‬‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬ً ‫ا‬‫اﻟﺪوال‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬)Functions(‫ﻣﺠﺎل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬2d.
‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﻓﯿﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺪأ‬

30. ‫اﻟﺪرس‬‫اﻷول‬:‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺬة‬‫ﻟﻌﺎب‬‫وﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺗﮭﺎ‬
‫اﻟﻛﺛﯾرون‬‫ﯾﺑدأون‬‫ﺑﺑرﻣﺟﺔ‬‫اﻷ‬‫ﻟﻌﺎب‬‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﻌﻣﺎل‬‫ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺗﻲ‬DirectX‫أو‬OpenGl‫ﻟﻛن‬
‫أ‬‫ﻧﺎ‬‫أﻧﺻﺢ‬‫ﻣن‬‫ﯾرﯾد‬‫اﻟﺑد‬‫ء‬‫أ‬‫ن‬‫ﯾﺑدأ‬‫ﺑﻣﺣرك‬‫أﻟﻌﺎب‬‫ﻣﺷﮭور‬ّ‫ﻷن‬DirectX‫وﻗرﯾﻧﮫ‬
OpenGl‫ھﻣﺎ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﻏﺎﯾﺔ‬‫اﻟﺻﻌوﺑﺔ‬‫ﺧﺻﯾﺻﺎ‬‫ﻟﻠﻣﺑرﻣﺞ‬‫اﻟﻣﺑﺗد‬‫ئ‬.‫ﻣﺣرﻛﺎت‬ ‫ﺟﻣﯾﻊ‬
‫اﻷ‬‫ﻟﻌﺎب‬‫ھﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎﻷﺳﺎس‬‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام‬ ‫ﺑرﻣﺟﺗﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗم‬DirectX & OpenGl‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﻓﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ‬‫ﻟﻌﺎب‬
‫ﻣﺎھﻲ‬‫إﻻ‬‫آ‬‫اﻟﻠﻌﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻧﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺑرﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺳﮭل‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫اﻟدوال‬ ‫ﻻف‬‫أو‬‫اﻟرﺳوﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺗطﺑﯾق‬.
‫أ‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫وﺑرﻣﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻧﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺷرﻛﺎت‬ ‫ﻏﻠب‬‫ﻟﻌﺎب‬‫ﺧﺎص‬ ‫ﻣﺣرك‬ ‫ﺑﺻﻧﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺑداﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻘوم‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﮭﺎ‬
‫ﻟﺗطوﯾر‬‫أﻟﻌﺎﺑ‬‫ﮭﺎ‬،‫وﻣن‬‫أ‬‫اﻟﺷرﻛﺎت‬ ‫ھذه‬ ‫ﻣﺛﺎل‬RockStar‫اﻟﻣﺣرك‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺑﺔ‬Rage.
‫اﻟﻣﺑرﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺿروري‬ ‫ﻟﯾس‬‫اﻟﺻﻔر‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﺑداﯾﺔ‬،‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﺣرك‬ ‫وﺻﻧﻊ‬،‫ﺑل‬‫ﻋﻠﯾﮫ‬‫اﻟﻌﻣ‬‫ل‬
‫ﺷرﻛﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺑرﻣﺟﺗﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻣت‬ ‫ﻣﺣرﻛﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫أ‬‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺧرى‬‫أ‬‫ﻟن‬ ‫ﯾﻧﺗﺟﮫ‬ ‫ﺳوف‬ ‫اﻟذي‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺣرك‬ ‫ن‬
‫اﻟﻣﺣرﻛﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻛﻔﺎءة‬ ‫ﯾﻛون‬‫إ‬‫واﻟﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻛري‬ ‫اﻟدﻋم‬ ‫ﯾﻣﻠك‬ ‫ﯾﻛن‬ ‫ﻟم‬ ‫ن‬.
‫ﻣﺣرﻛﺎت‬ ‫ﺗطوﯾر‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺗﻘدم‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺑرﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﻣﻛن‬‫أﻟﻌﺎب‬‫ﻣوﺟودة‬ً ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‬‫و‬‫وﻣﻔﺗوﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻣﺻدر‬)OpenSource(‫ﯾرﯾد‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫اﻟدوال‬ ‫ووﺿﻊ‬.
‫ﻣﺣرﻛﺎت‬ ‫ھﻧﺎﻟك‬‫أﻟﻌﺎب‬‫اﻟﺗﺻﻣﯾم‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ ‫ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ‬+‫ﻣﺛل‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻌﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻧﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﺔ‬
unity‫و‬unreal‫ﻣﺣرﻛﺎت‬ ‫ﺗوﺟد‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬‫أﻟﻌﺎب‬‫أ‬‫ﻟﻠوﺻول‬ ‫اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ ‫ﺧرى‬‫إﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺛل‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻌﺑﺔ‬Xna‫و‬OgreSdk.
‫أﻣﺎ‬‫ﻧﺳﺗﺧدﻣﮫ‬ ‫ﺳوف‬ ‫اﻟذي‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺣرك‬)TrueVision3d6.2(‫اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺻﻧف‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ھو‬
‫اﻻﺳﺗﻌﻣﺎل‬ ‫ﺳﻠس‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻌﻠم‬ ‫ﺳﮭل‬ ‫ﻣﺣرك‬ ‫وھو‬.
‫ﻣﺣرك‬ ‫ﯾﺣوي‬TrueVision‫ﻋدد‬ً‫ا‬‫ﻛﺑﯾر‬ً ‫ا‬‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺗﺧﺻﺻﺔ‬ ‫اﻟدوال‬ ‫ﻣن‬3d‫و‬
‫اﻟﺗﺻﺎدم‬‫واﻹدﺧﺎل‬‫واﻟﺗ‬‫ﺄ‬‫ﺛﯾرات‬)Effects(‫واﻟﻣﺷﺎھد‬)Scenes(‫ﻟﻠﺑرﻣﺟﺔ‬ ‫ودوال‬
‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﺻﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯾﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﺳﮭل‬ ‫ﺳوف‬ ‫ﻟذﻟك‬ ‫وﻏﯾرھﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺑﻌد‬ ‫ﺛﻧﺎﺋﯾﺔ‬‫ﻟﻌﺎب‬.
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻘدم‬ ‫ﺑﻌد‬‫ﯾﻣﻛﻧك‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺎدة‬ ‫ھذه‬‫إﻧﺷﺎء‬‫ﻣﺛل‬ ‫ﺧﺎرﺟﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺑراﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫واﻟﺧراﺋط‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺟﺳﻣﺎت‬
‫ﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬3dmax‫ﺗﺻدﯾرھﺎ‬ ‫ﺛم‬ ‫وﻣن‬‫إﻟﻰ‬TrueVision.
‫ﺗذﻛر‬:‫ﺟﻣﯾﻊ‬‫اﻷﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬‫واﻟﻣﺟﺳﻣﺎت‬)Models(‫واﻟﺧﺎﻣﺎت‬)Texture(‫اﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﻣﻠﻔﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻛﺗﺎب‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣرﻓﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺗﻛون‬ ‫ﺗﺣﺗﺎﺟﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺳوف‬‫إ‬‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺷﺎء‬ ‫ن‬.
‫اﻟﺪرس‬‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬:‫إﻋﺪاد‬‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬TrueVision3D‫ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ‬

31. ‫ﻣﺣرك‬ ‫ﺳﻧﺳﺗﻌﻣل‬ ‫اﻟﺑداﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬true vision 3d‫اﻹﺻدار‬6.2‫اﻟﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ‬ ،‫ﻣﻠﻔﺎت‬
‫ﻗﺑل‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺎﻋدة‬ ‫ﺑراﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﺟﻠد‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻛﺗﺎب‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣرﻓﻘﺔ‬‫أ‬‫ﻧﺷرح‬ ‫ن‬‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫اﻟﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫اﻟﻔﯾﺟوال‬
‫ﻋدة‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣظﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺟب‬ ‫ﺑﯾﺳك‬‫أﻣور‬:
‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﯾﺳت‬ ‫اﻟﺟﮭﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻠﺣﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ‬،‫و‬‫ﺳوف‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫إﻧﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻧﺣﺗﺎﺟﮭﺎ‬‫اﻟﺗﻲ‬‫اﻟﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺿﻣﻧﮭﺎ‬.
‫واﻷ‬ ‫اﻟﺑراﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺣوي‬ ‫اﻟﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ‬‫ﻣور‬‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﺗﺣﻣﯾﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﻣﻛﻧك‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺎﻋدة‬
‫اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ‬:
‫اﻹ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫واﻟﺗطﺑﯾق‬ ‫واﻟﻌﻣل‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺷرح‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬ ‫ﺳوف‬ ‫ﻧﺣن‬‫ﺻدار‬٦.٢
‫و‬ ‫وﺧﺎﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺟﺳﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺣﻣﯾل‬ ‫ﯾﻣﻛﻧك‬‫ﺗﺄﺛﯾر‬‫اﻟﻣوﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﯾﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﺗﺎج‬ ‫ﻗد‬ ‫ات‬‫أ‬‫دﻧﺎه‬:
‫ﺗذﻛر‬:‫أ‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﺟﻣﯾﻊ‬ ‫ن‬‫ﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫وﻛل‬ ‫واﻟﻣﺳﺎﻋدة‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺑراﻣﺞ‬ ‫واﻟﻣﺟﺳﻣﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﺧﺎﻣﺎت‬
‫ﻣرﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﯾﻛون‬ ‫اﻟﻛﺗﺎب‬ ‫ھذا‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﻧﺗطرق‬ ‫ﺳوف‬ً ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻌﮫ‬.
‫اﻵن‬‫ﻹ‬‫ﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫اﻟﻣﺳﺎﻋدة‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﻔﺗﺢ‬ ‫ﻗم‬ ‫ﺑك‬ ‫اﻟﺧﺎص‬ ‫اﻟﺟﮭﺎز‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وﺗﻌرﯾﻔﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻠف‬ ‫واﺧﺗر‬TrueVision3D‫اﻻﻣﺗداد‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﻧﺳﺦ‬ ‫وﻗم‬DLL‫إﻟﻰ‬‫اﻻﻣﺗداد‬
‫اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬c:windowssystem32
‫ﻣﻠف‬ ‫ﺑﺗﺷﻐﯾل‬ ‫ﻗم‬ ‫ذﻟك‬ ‫وﺑﻌد‬setup.bat‫ﻣﺳﺟل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺗﻌرﯾﻔﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﻘوم‬ ‫ﺳوف‬ ‫اﻟذي‬
‫اﻟﻧظﺎم‬.
‫ﻣﮭﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣظﺔ‬:‫ﻧوع‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﺑك‬ ‫اﻟﺧﺎص‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺷﻐﯾل‬ ‫ﻧظﺎم‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫اذا‬windows 7‫اﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫او‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻻﯾﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺄرة‬ ‫ﺑزر‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻧﻘر‬ ‫ﻗم‬‫ﻣﻠف‬setup.bat‫اﻟﺧﯾﺎر‬ ‫واﺧﺗر‬Run as
administrator.
‫ﻣﺟﻠد‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣوﺟودة‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫وﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﯾﻔﺿل‬TrueVision3d‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﻟﻌﺎب‬‫ﺳوف‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻲ‬
‫ﻟو‬ ‫ﻻﻧك‬ ‫وذﻟك‬ ‫ﺑﺑرﻣﺟﺗﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻘوم‬‫أ‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﻧﻘل‬ ‫ردت‬‫ﻟﻌﺎب‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫أ‬‫ﺣﺎﺳوب‬ ‫ﺟﮭزة‬‫أﺧرى‬‫ﯾﺗﺳﻧﻰ‬
‫اﻟﻣطﻠوب‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻣل‬ ‫ﻟﮭﺎ‬.

32. ‫ﻛﯾﻔﯾﺔ‬‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫اﻟﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫ﺑﯾﺳك‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯾﺟوال‬:
١-‫ﺑﯾﺳك‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯾﺟوال‬ ‫ﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﺗﺷﻐﯾل‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬٢.
٢-‫ﻻﺋﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺧﺗﯾﺎر‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬ ‫ذﻟك‬ ‫ﺑﻌد‬Projects‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻧﻘر‬ ‫ﺛم‬ ‫وﻣن‬References
٣-‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻧﻘر‬ ‫ﺛم‬ ‫وﻣن‬Browse‫ﻣﺟﻠد‬ ‫وﻧﻔﺗﺢ‬TrueVision3D‫اﻟﻣﻠف‬ ‫وﻧﺧﺗﺎر‬
Truevision3D.dll‫ﯾﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬:
٤-‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬‫ﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫اﻟﻣﻠﻔﯾن‬dx8vb.dll‫و‬tvmedia.dll‫ﻧﻔﺳﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟطرﯾﻘﺔ‬.
٥-‫ﻧﻘوم‬‫ﯾﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺣدﯾدھﺎ‬ ‫طرﯾق‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺧﺗﯾﺎر‬:
‫ﻣﮭﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣظﺔ‬:‫ﻋﻧ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻣﻠﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺗﻛرﯾر‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬‫د‬‫ﺟدﯾد‬ ‫ﻣﺷروع‬ ‫ﻋﻣل‬‫أ‬‫ي‬‫أﻧﮫ‬‫ﯾﺗوﺟب‬
‫ﻋﻠﯾك‬‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺿروري‬ ‫ﻟﯾس‬ ‫ﻟﻛن‬ ‫ﻣﺷروع‬ ‫ﻛل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻠﻔﺎت‬‫أن‬‫ﺑﺗﻛرار‬ ‫ﺗﻘوم‬
‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﺧطوات‬٢-٤ّ‫ﻷن‬‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﺣﻔظﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺳوف‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯾﺟوال‬refrences.

33. ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬:‫رﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬)HelloWorld(
‫اﻟوﺻول‬ ‫ﻟﯾس‬ ‫اﻟدرس‬ ‫ھذا‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻐزى‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫ﺟﻣﻠﺔ‬helloworld‫و‬ ‫ﻓﻘط‬‫إﻧﻣﺎ‬‫ﻣﻌرﻓﺔ‬
‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﯾﻔﯾﺔ‬‫إ‬‫اﻟﻣﺣرك‬ ‫ھذا‬ ‫ﻋداد‬.‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻣﺑﺎﺷرة‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺛﺎل‬ ‫ﻧﺑدأ‬ ‫ﺳوف‬‫ﻔ‬‫ﯾﺗﺿﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺛﺎل‬ ‫ﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻣﻘﺎل‬.
‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬)١(
‫ﺑﯾﺳك‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯾﺟوال‬ ‫ﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﺗﺷﻐﯾل‬ ‫اﻟﺑداﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬ ‫دﻋﻧﺎ‬٦‫و‬‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫اﻟﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻔﺎت‬
)sdk(‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬‫اﻟﺳﺎﺑق‬ ‫اﻟدرس‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻣﻧﺎ‬.
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺗﻐﯾرات‬ ‫ﺑﺗﻌرﯾف‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬ ‫اﻟﺑداﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬General‫ﯾﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬:
Public V8 As TVEngine
Public Scene As TVScene
Public Inp As TVInputEngine
‫اﻟﻣﺗﻐﯾرات‬ ‫ﺑﺷرح‬ ‫ﻧﺑدأ‬:
V8 as tvengine:‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾﻘوم‬ ‫اﻟذي‬ ‫ﻓﮭو‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺣرك‬ ‫ھذا‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺗﻐﯾر‬ ‫ھذا‬‫ﺈﻧﺷﺎء‬
‫اﻟﺧ‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﻌدﯾد‬ ‫وﯾﺣوي‬ ‫اﻻﻓﺗراﺿﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟم‬ ‫وﺗﻛوﯾن‬ ‫اﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬‫ﺑ‬‫رات‬‫اﻟﺗﻲ‬‫ﻧﺗﻧﺎوﻟﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺳوف‬
‫اﻟﻣﺎدة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻘدم‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬.
Scene as tvscene:‫اﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫واﻟﻌرض‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺷﺎھد‬ ‫اﻟﺧﺎص‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺗﻐﯾر‬ ‫ھذا‬
‫ﻋﻠﯾﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻛﺎﺋﻧﺎت‬ ‫وﻋرض‬.
Inp as tvinputengine:‫اﻹ‬ ‫ﻣﺗﻐﯾر‬ ‫ھو‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺗﻐﯾر‬ ‫ھذا‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﺑﺗﻧﻔﯾذ‬ ‫اﻟﺧﺎص‬ ‫دﺧﺎل‬‫واﻣر‬
‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫زر‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺿﻐط‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬.
‫ﻣﮭﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣظﺔ‬:‫ﺗذﻛر‬‫أﻧﮫ‬‫ﺗﻐﯾر‬ ‫ﯾﻣﻛﻧك‬‫أ‬‫ھواك‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺗﻐﯾرات‬ ‫ﺳﻣﺎء‬.

34. ‫ﻣﮭﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣظﺔ‬:‫ﺳ‬‫ﺷرح‬ ‫ﯾﺗم‬‫اﻹدﺧﺎل‬‫اﻟدروس‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﻷن‬‫اﻹدﺧﺎل‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻣﺣرك‬truevision
‫ﺳﮭل‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻌﻛس‬OpenGl‫و‬DirectX‫اﻟﻠذ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺑﮭﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎص‬ ‫ﻟدرس‬ ‫ﯾﺣﺗﺎﺟﺎن‬ ‫ن‬.
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻛود‬ ‫ﺑﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬Load_Form
Set V8 = New TVEngine
Set Scene = New TVScene
Set Inp = New TVInputEngine
V8.Init3DWindowedMode Me.hWnd
Scene.SetSceneBackGround 0, 0, 0
Me.Show
Do
DoEvents
If Inp.IsKeyPressed(TV_KEY_ESCAPE) = True Then End
V8.Clear
Scene.DrawText "HelloWorld", 0, 20
Scene.RenderAllMeshes
V8.RenderToScreen

35. Loop
‫اﻟﻛود‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺳﯾر‬:
‫اﻟﺳطر‬‫اﻷول‬+‫اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬+‫اﻟﺛﺎﻟث‬:‫ﺑﻣﺎ‬‫أ‬‫ﻛﺎﺋﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫ھﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺗﻐﯾرات‬ ‫ھذه‬ ‫ﺟﻣﯾﻊ‬ ‫ن‬،‫ﻓﯾﺟب‬
‫اﻟﻣﺗﻐﯾرات‬ ‫ﺗﻌرﯾف‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯾﻧﺎ‬.
‫اﻟﺳطراﻟراﺑﻊ‬:‫اﻟﺳواﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺣدد‬ ‫اﻟﻛود‬ ‫ھذا‬)‫أ‬‫اﻟﻌرض‬ ‫ﻣﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﯾﺣدد‬ ‫ي‬(‫ﻟﯾﻛون‬ ‫اﺧﺗرﻧﺎ‬ ‫وھﻧﺎ‬
‫اﻟﻧﻣوذج‬)form(‫ﻟﻠﻌرض‬ ‫ﻣﻛﺎﻧﺎ‬.
‫ﻣﮭﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣظﺔ‬:‫إ‬‫ذا‬‫أ‬‫ردت‬‫أ‬‫ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺟﻌل‬ ‫ن‬)FullScreen(‫ﺷﻛل‬ ‫ﯾﻛون‬ ‫ﺳوف‬
‫ﻛﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻛود‬:
V8.Init3DFullscreen 1024, 768, 32
‫ھذه‬‫اﻷرﻗﺎم‬‫ھﻲ‬‫أ‬‫اﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺎد‬‫ﻓ‬َ‫ﺗﻧس‬ ‫ﻼ‬‫ﺗﻐ‬‫ﯾ‬‫ﺣﺳب‬ ‫ﯾرھﺎ‬‫أ‬‫ﺑك‬ ‫اﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺎد‬.
‫اﻟﺧﺎﻣس‬ ‫اﻟﺳطر‬:‫ﺑﻧظﺎم‬ ‫ﻟﻛن‬ ‫اﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻔﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻟون‬ ‫ﺑﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫اﻟﻛود‬ ‫ھذا‬ ‫ﯾﻘوم‬‫أ‬‫ﻟوان‬RGB
‫اﻹ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻧﮫ‬ ‫ﺗﺣدﺛﻧﺎ‬ ‫اﻟذي‬‫ﺻدار‬‫اﻷول‬‫اﻟﻛﺗﺎب‬ ‫ھذا‬ ‫ﻣن‬.
‫اﻟﺳﺎدس‬ ‫اﻟﺳطر‬:‫ﻻﺣظ‬ ‫اﻟﻔورم‬ ‫ﻟﻌرض‬ ‫وھو‬‫أﻧﮫ‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫ھذا‬ ‫ﺗﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻟم‬ ‫ﻟو‬‫ﻣر‬‫ﻋرض‬ ‫ﯾﺗم‬ ‫ﻟن‬
‫وﻟذﻟك‬ ‫اﻟﻧﻣوذج‬‫ﻷﻧﻧﺎ‬‫ﻟﻠﻌرض‬ ‫ﻣﻛﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻧﻣوذج‬ ‫ﺣددﻧﺎ‬‫أﻣﺎ‬ٍ‫داع‬ ‫ﯾوﺟد‬ ‫ﻓﻼ‬ ‫اﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﺣددﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻟو‬
‫اﻷ‬ ‫ھذا‬ ‫ﻟﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ‬‫ﻣر‬.
‫اﻟﺳﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺳطر‬+‫اﻟﺛﺎﻣن‬:‫اﻟﺗﻛرار‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻣل‬ ‫ھو‬ ‫اﻟﺳﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺳطر‬Do‫ھذا‬‫أھم‬‫أﻣر‬‫ﻛل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻷ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﺑق‬‫ﻧﮫ‬‫ﯾﺟب‬‫أن‬‫ﻣﺳ‬ ‫ﺗﻛرار‬ ‫داﺧل‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟم‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟرﺳم‬ ‫ﻣﺗﻐﯾرات‬ ‫ﺗوﺿﻊ‬‫ﺗﻣ‬‫وذﻟك‬ ‫ر‬‫ﻷن‬
‫ﺷﻛل‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﻛون‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻌﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻋرض‬Frame‫ﯾﺗم‬ ‫وھﻛذا‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﻣرار‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺣﮫ‬ ‫ﯾﺗم‬ ‫ﻣﺗﻛرر‬
‫اﻟﻌرض‬.‫أﻣﺎ‬‫ﻟو‬ ‫ﺿﯾر‬ ‫ﻓﻼ‬ ‫اﻟﺛﺎﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﺳطر‬‫أ‬‫ﻟﻛن‬ ‫زﻟﺗﮫ‬‫أ‬‫ﺣﺑذ‬‫أن‬‫ﻣوﺟود‬ ‫ﯾﻛون‬ً‫ا‬‫ﻛل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺷروع‬.
‫اﻟﺳطراﻟﺗﺎﺳﻊ‬:‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺗﻘوم‬ ‫اﻟداﻟﺔ‬ ‫ھذه‬‫ﻣﺳ‬‫ﻣﮭﻣ‬ ‫وھﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣوﺟود‬ ‫ھو‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺢ‬،‫ﺔ‬‫وﻟن‬
‫ﺑﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘم‬ ‫وﻟم‬ ‫ﯾﺗﺣرك‬ ‫ﺻﻧدوق‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻣل‬ ‫ﻗﻣﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻟو‬ ‫ﻣﺛﻼ‬ ‫اﻟداﻟﺔ‬ ‫ھذه‬ ‫دون‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻌﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻛون‬
‫اﻷ‬ ‫ھذا‬‫ﻣر‬،‫ﺣرﻛﺗﮫ‬ ‫ﻓﺗرة‬ ‫طول‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺻﻧدوق‬ ‫ﺑرﺳم‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺣرك‬ ‫ﻓﺳﯾﻘوم‬‫ﻣﺣرك‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻛن‬
TrueVision‫ا‬ ‫ﻋﻣﻠﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺗم‬ ‫ﻟن‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫ھذا‬ ‫ﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫دون‬ ‫ﻟﻌرض‬‫ﻣر‬.
‫اﻟﻌﺎﺷر‬ ‫اﻟﺳطر‬:‫اﻟداﻟﺔ‬ ‫ھذه‬‫اﻟﺗﻲ‬‫ﺑﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘوم‬ ‫ﺳوف‬HelloWorld‫اﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫اﻟﺧﯾﺎر‬ ‫ﺣﯾث‬‫اﻷول‬‫اﻹ‬ ‫ھو‬ ‫واﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻛﻠﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﺳم‬‫ﺣداﺛ‬‫ﻟﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺳﯾﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫أﻣﺎ‬‫ﻓﮭو‬ ‫اﻟﺛﺎﻟث‬
‫اﻹ‬‫ﺣداﺛ‬‫اﻟﺻﺎدي‬ ‫ﻲ‬)‫ﺷﻛل‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟرﺳم‬ ‫ﯾﺗم‬‫إﺣداﺛ‬‫ﻟﻧﻘﺎط‬ ‫ﻲ‬X,Y.(

36. ‫ﻋﺷر‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺎدي‬ ‫اﻟﺳطر‬:‫اﻟﺳطر‬ ‫ھذا‬‫ﻟﯾس‬ً ‫ﺿرورﯾﺎ‬‫ﺧﺎص‬ ‫ﻓﮭو‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺎﺿر‬ ‫اﻟوﻗت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻧوع‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺟﺳﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﻌرض‬Mesh‫اﻻﻣﺗدادات‬ ‫ذات‬).X/.3DS(‫ﻟﻛن‬‫أ‬‫ﻓﺿل‬‫أ‬‫ن‬
‫ﻛﺗﺎﺑﺗﮫ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺗﺎد‬.
‫ﻋﺷر‬ ‫اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺳطر‬:‫وھو‬‫أﻣر‬‫اﻟﻣﺣرك‬ ‫ﺳواﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻣل‬ ‫ﻣﮭم‬
‫ﻻﺗﻧس‬،‫ﻓﮭو‬ ‫ﻛﺗﺎﺑﺗﮫ‬‫أﻣر‬‫دوﻧﮫ‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻣل‬ ‫وﻟن‬ ‫رﺋﯾﺳﻲ‬.
‫اﻷ‬ ‫اﻟﺳطر‬‫ﺧﯾر‬:‫ﻟﺗﻛرار‬ ‫وھو‬do + events + loop
‫ﯾﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻛود‬ ‫ﺷﻛل‬ ‫ﯾﻛون‬:
‫أﻣﺎ‬‫ﻛﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻣل‬ ‫ﺑﻌد‬ ‫اﻟﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺷﻛل‬:

37. ‫اﻟﺪرس‬‫اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬::‫إ‬‫ﻋﺪاد‬ClassModule‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺴﮭﯿﻞ‬
‫ﻣﮭم‬ ‫اﻟدرس‬ ‫ھذا‬ً ‫ﺟدا‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫وﺗطوﯾر‬ ‫ﺑرﻣﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺗطور‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ ‫ﺧﺻوﺻﺎ‬‫ﻟﻌﺎب‬،‫ﺳﺑﯾل‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﺑدل‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺛﺎل‬‫أن‬‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻛﺑﯾر‬ ‫ﻋدد‬ ‫ﺑﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬‫اﻷﺳطر‬‫واﻷ‬‫واﻣر‬‫ﻹ‬‫ﻧﺷﺎء‬‫ﺳﯾﺎرة‬ ‫ﻣﺟﺳم‬
‫ﻣﺛﻼ‬،‫ﺑﻌد‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺟﺳم‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻣل‬ ‫ﺑدورھﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻘوم‬ ‫داﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬‫إ‬‫اﻟﻛﺎﻓﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫دﺧﺎل‬،‫ھذا‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺗﻘوم‬ ‫ﺑداﺧﻠﮫ‬ ‫داﻟﺔ‬ ‫ووﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺋن‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻣل‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬ ‫ﺳوف‬ ‫اﻟدرس‬‫ﺈ‬‫ﻋداد‬truevision
‫ال‬ ‫اﺳﺗﻐﻼل‬ ‫وﯾﻣﻛﻧك‬ ‫ﺑﺳرﻋﺔ‬)ClassModule(‫ﺑراﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬‫أ‬‫ﺧرى‬.
‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬)٢(
‫ﺑﺗﺷﻐﯾل‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬‫ﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬‫و‬ ‫ﺑﯾﺳك‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯾﺟوال‬‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻣﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ‬ً ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‬.
‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬‫ﺈﻧﺷﺎء‬ClassModule‫ﺗرﯾد‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺗﺳﻣﯾﺗﮫ‬ ‫وﻗم‬ ‫اﻟﺷﻛل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬‫أﻧ‬‫ﺳوف‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫أ‬‫ﺳﻣﯾﮫ‬
World3D‫ﻣﺛﻼ‬:

38. ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬ ‫ﺛم‬ ‫وﻣن‬‫ﺈﻧﺷﺎء‬Module‫ﻓﯾﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺣرك‬ ‫ﻣﺗﻐﯾرات‬ ‫ووﺿﻊ‬
‫ﯾﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺗﻌرﯾف‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬‫ﯾﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺗﻐﯾرات‬
Public V8 As TVEngine
Public Scene As TVScene
Public Inp As TVInputEngine
‫ﺷرﺣﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗم‬ً ‫ﻣﺳﺑﻘﺎ‬.

39. ‫اﻟﻣﺗﻐﯾرات‬ ‫ﻟﺗﻌرﯾف‬ ‫داﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺑداﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬.
Public Sub Set_Dims()
Set V8 = New TVEngine
Set Scene = New TVScene
Set Inp = New TVInputEngine
End Sub
‫ﺷرﺣﮫ‬ ‫ﺗم‬ً ‫ﻣﺳﺑﻘﺎ‬.
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺎﻟﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟداﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫وﻧﻘوم‬ClassModule
Public Sub Create_Handl(FullScreen As Boolean, Handle As
Long, Width As Long, Height As Long, Bpp As Long)
If FullScreen = True Then
V8.Init3DFullscreen Width, Height, Bpp
Else
V8.Init3DWindowedMode Handle
End If
End Sub
‫اﻟﺳطر‬‫اﻷول‬)١+٢:(‫وھو‬‫أﻣر‬‫إﻧﺷﺎء‬‫ﺑﺎراﻣﺗرات‬ ‫ﻋدت‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وﯾﺣوي‬ ‫اﻟﺳواﻗﺔ‬
)parameters(‫أو‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻋدد‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﻣور‬‫ﯾﺗوﺟب‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻲ‬‫إدﺧﺎﻟ‬‫اﻟداﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺗﻌﻣل‬ ‫ﮭﺎ‬،‫وھﻲ‬:
Fullscreen as boolean:‫ﺧﯾﺎر‬ ‫وھﻲ‬،‫ﻣﻧطﻘﻲ‬‫أﻣﺎ‬true‫أو‬false‫ﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫وھﻲ‬
‫إذ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌرض‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬‫أو‬‫ﻧﺎﻓذة‬.

40. Handle as long:‫ﻋﻼﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﻟﯾس‬‫إذ‬‫ﻗﯾﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧت‬ ‫ا‬fullscreen=true‫إذ‬‫أﻧﮫ‬
‫اﻟﻌرض‬ ‫ﻧوع‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫ﯾﺧﺗص‬‫أﻣﺎ‬‫ﻧﻣوذج‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬from‫أو‬‫ﺻﻧدوق‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬picture‫ﻣﺛﻼ‬.
width:‫اﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﻋرض‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫وھو‬.‫ﻧﺎﻓذة‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻌرض‬ ‫ﯾﻛون‬ ‫ﻋﻧدﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫وﻟﯾس‬
Height:‫اﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫طول‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫وھو‬.‫اﻟﻧﺎﻓذة‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻌرض‬ ‫ﯾﻛون‬ ‫ﻋﻧدﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫وﻟﯾس‬
‫ﻋﻠﯾﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﺟب‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻓذة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌرض‬ ‫وﻛﺎن‬ ‫اﻟداﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺧدام‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ ‫ﻻﺣظ‬ ‫ﻟﻛن‬‫إ‬‫وھﻣﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﯾﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻋطﺎء‬
‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﺧطﺄ‬ ‫ﻟﺗﻔﺎدي‬ ‫وذﻟك‬‫أﻛﺛر‬.
Bpp:‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﺧﯾﺎرات‬‫ﻟوان‬‫وﻋرﺿﮭﺎ‬.‫ﻧﺎﻓذة‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻌرض‬ ‫ﯾﻛون‬ ‫ﻋﻧدﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫وﻟﯾس‬.
‫اﻟﺛﺎﻟث‬ ‫اﻟﺳطر‬:‫ﻓ‬ ‫اﻟﻌرض‬ ‫ﻧوع‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫وھو‬‫ﺈذ‬‫ﻛﺎﻧت‬ ‫ا‬fullscreen = true‫ﺗﺣﻘق‬ ‫ﻓﻘد‬
‫ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌرض‬ ‫ﺷرط‬.
‫اﻟراﺑﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺳطر‬:‫ﺷرﺣﮫ‬ ‫ﺗم‬ً‫ﻣﺳﺑﻘﺎ‬‫ﻻﺣظ‬ ‫ﻟﻛن‬‫أن‬‫اﻷ‬‫ﺑﻌﺎد‬‫ھﻲ‬‫اﻟﺗﻲ‬‫اﻟﺑﺎراﻣﺗرات‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻧدﺧﻠﮭﺎ‬.
‫اﻟﺧﺎﻣس‬ ‫اﻟﺳطر‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫اﻷ‬‫ﺧﯾر‬:‫ﺷرﺣﮫ‬ ‫ﺗم‬ً‫ﻣﺳﺑﻘﺎ‬.
‫وﯾﻣﻛﻧك‬‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫داﻟﺔ‬‫ﻹﻏﻼق‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺿﻐط‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ ‫اﻟﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬escape‫ﯾﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬ ‫وﯾﻛون‬ ‫ﻣﺛﻼ‬:
Public Sub EndWhenPressEscape()
If Inp.IsKeyPressed(TV_KEY_ESCAPE) = True Then End
End Sub
‫ﺷرﺣﮫ‬ ‫ﺗم‬ً‫ﻣﺳﺑﻘﺎ‬.
‫اﻵن‬‫ل‬ ‫ﺧﺎص‬ ‫ﻣﺗﻐﯾر‬ ‫ﺑﺗﻌرﯾف‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬class module‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻛود‬ ‫وﻧﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻣﻠﮫ‬ ‫ﻗﻣﻧﺎ‬ ‫اﻟذي‬
module‫أو‬‫ﻓﻲ‬general‫ﯾﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻔورم‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬:
Public Vworld As New World3D
‫ﻻﺣظ‬‫أﻧﮫ‬)‫اﺳم‬Class module(as new
‫اﻵن‬‫اﻟﻔور‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻛود‬ ‫ﺑﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬
With Vworld
.Set_Dims

41. .Create_Handl True, Me.hWnd, 1024, 768, 32
End With
Me.Show
Do
DoEvents
Vworld.EndWhenPressEscape
V8.Clear
V8.RenderToScreen
Loop
‫ﻧﻼﺣظ‬‫أﻧﮫ‬‫ﻋرﻓﻧﺎه‬ ‫اﻟذي‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺗﻐﯾر‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام‬ ‫ﻗﻣﻧﺎ‬+‫ﻟو‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌرض‬
‫اﻟﻘﯾﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻠﻧﺎ‬false‫ﻧﺎﻓذة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﺻﺑﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻌرض‬.
‫اﻟﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺷﻛل‬

42. ‫ﻣﮭﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬:‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻛﺎﺋﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺧدام‬ ‫ﯾﻣﻛﻧك‬‫إﻧﺷﺎء‬‫واﻻﺿﺎءة‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺟﺳﻣﺎت‬
‫واﻷ‬‫ﺻوات‬‫واﻟ‬‫ﺗﺄﺛﯾر‬‫ﻋﻠﯾك‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻣل‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺳﮭﯾل‬ ‫ات‬.‫أﻣﺎ‬‫أﻧ‬‫ﻓﻠن‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟدروس‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺎ‬
‫أ‬‫ﺳﺗﺧدﻣﮭﺎ‬ً‫ﻛﺛﯾرا‬،‫ﻷ‬ ‫وذﻟك‬‫ﻧﮭ‬‫ﺎ‬‫أﻣور‬‫وذﻟك‬ ‫ﻋﻣﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎرئ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﻔﺿل‬‫ﻷن‬‫ﻣﺑرﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻛل‬
‫اﻟﺗﻘدم‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻛن‬ ‫اﻟﻘدﯾﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟطرﯾﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺳﯾر‬ ‫ﺳوف‬ ‫ﻟذﻟك‬ ‫ﻏﯾره‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻛﯾره‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﺧﺗﻠف‬
‫ﺑراﻣﺟك‬ ‫ﻣﺧﺗﻠف‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻛﺎﺋﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺑرﻣﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺧدم‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺳك‬ ‫ﺗﺟد‬ ‫ﺳوف‬ ‫واﻟﻣﻣﺎرﺳﺔ‬.
**‫ﺗذﻛر‬‫أن‬‫اﻟﻛﺗﺎب‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣرﻓق‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺛﺎل‬

43. ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬:‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﻣﺠﺴﻤﺎت‬Mesh‫و‬‫إ‬‫وﺗﻌﺪﯾﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺎﺋﮭﺎ‬
‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﻟدرس‬ ‫ھذا‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬ ‫ﺳوف‬‫ﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﻧوع‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻣﺟﺳﻣﺎت‬3DS‫و‬X‫ﺳوف‬ ‫ﺛم‬ ‫وﻣن‬
‫ﻧﻘوم‬‫ﺑﺈﻛﺳﺎﺋﮭﺎ‬.
‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬)٣(
‫ﺑﺗﺷﻐﯾ‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬ ‫اﻟﺑداﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬‫و‬ ‫ﺑﯾﺳك‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯾﺟوال‬ ‫ﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ل‬‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﯾﻣﻛﻧك‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯾﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺳﺎﺑق‬ ‫اﻟدرس‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻣﻠﮫ‬ ‫ﻗﻣﻧﺎ‬ ‫اﻟذي‬ ‫اﻟﻛﻼس‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺧدام‬.
‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬‫ﺈﻧﺷﺎء‬Module‫ﯾﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺗﻐﯾرات‬ ‫ﻟوﺿﻊ‬:
Public V8 As TVEngine
Public Scene As TVScene
Public Inp As TVInputEngine
Public Texture as TvTextureFactory
Public Box As TVMesh
Public Car As TVMesh
‫ﻧﻌرﻓﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺗﻐﯾرات‬ ‫ﺟﻣﯾﻊ‬ً ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫اﻟﺛﻼث‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺗﻐﯾرات‬ ‫ﻋدا‬‫ﺧﯾر‬‫ة‬.
Texture as TvTextureFactory:‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺗﻌﺎﻣل‬ ‫اﻟﺧﺎص‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺗﻐﯾر‬ ‫وھو‬
‫اﻹ‬‫ﻛﺳﺎء‬‫ﻋﻠﯾﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺧﺗﻠف‬ ‫واﻟﺗﻌدﯾل‬ ‫واﻟﺻور‬ ‫ات‬.
As tvmesh:‫ﻧوع‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺟﺳﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺗﻌﺎﻣل‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺧﺗص‬ ‫وھو‬3Ds‫و‬X.
‫ﺗﻌﻠﻣﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻣل‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺣرك‬ ‫ﺑﺗﺟﮭﯾز‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬ً ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‬.
‫ﻗﺑل‬‫أن‬‫ﻛود‬ ‫ﺑﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬‫إﻧﺷﺎء‬‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﺑد‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺟﺳم‬‫أن‬‫ﻧﻌرف‬‫ﺑﺄن‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺟﺳم‬‫ﺑﻌﺎد‬
‫ﯾﻌﻧﻲ‬ ‫وھذا‬‫أﻧﮫ‬‫ﻣﺣﺎور‬ ‫ﺛﻼث‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﯾوﺟد‬)Axises(‫وھ‬‫ﻲ‬‫اﻟﻣﺣور‬X‫واﻟﻣﺣور‬y
‫واﻟﻣﺣور‬z‫اﻟﺛﻼث‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎور‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻧﻘطﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫ﯾﺟب‬ ‫ﻣوﻗﻌﮫ‬ ‫ﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ ‫وﻟذﻟك‬)X,y,z(.
‫اﻧظر‬ ‫ﯾﺟري‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﮭم‬ ‫وﺣﺗﻰ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺷﻛل‬:

44. ‫ﻧرﯾد‬ ‫وﻋﻧدﻣﺎ‬‫أن‬‫ﯾﺟب‬ ‫اﻟﺻﻧدوق‬ ‫ﺣﺟم‬ ‫ﺑﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬‫أن‬‫ﻧﺣدد‬ً ‫أﯾﺿﺎ‬‫ﻣﺣﺎور‬ ‫ﺛﻼث‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫وھﻲ‬)‫اﻟطول،اﻟﻌرض،اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع‬(‫اﻟﺛﻼث‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺣﺎور‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﻛون‬ ‫اﻟدوران‬ ‫وﻛذﻟك‬‫أو‬
‫ﻣﺣورﯾن‬‫أو‬‫ﻣﺣور‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬.
‫ﻹ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻛود‬ ‫ﺑﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬‫ﻧﺷﺎء‬‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺻﻧدوق‬Load_Form
Set Box = New TVMesh
Set Box = Scene.CreateMeshBuilder
Box.CreateBox 10, 10, 10
Box.SetPosition 20, 0, 50
Box.SetRotation 45, 20, 80
Box.SetColor RGBA(0.3, 0.8, 0.8, 0.1)
‫اﻟﻛود‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺳﯾر‬:
‫اﻟﺳطر‬‫اﻷول‬+‫اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬:‫اﻟﻣﺗﻐﯾر‬ ‫ﻟﺗﻌرﯾف‬ ‫وھو‬Box.
‫اﻟﺳ‬‫اﻟﺛﺎﻟث‬ ‫طر‬:‫ﻹ‬ ‫وھو‬‫ﻧﺷﺎء‬‫اﻟداﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام‬ ‫ﺻﻧدوق‬CreateBox‫ﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫ﺛم‬ ‫وﻣن‬
‫اﻟطول‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﺻﻧدوق‬ ‫ھذا‬ ‫ﺣﺟم‬)‫اﻟﻌﻣق‬Depth(‫اﻟﻌرض‬ ‫و‬)Width(
‫واﻻرﺗﻔﺎع‬)Height.(
‫اﻟراﺑﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺳطر‬:‫ﺑﯾﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻛﻌب‬ ‫ﻣوﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫وھو‬ً ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‬.

45. ‫اﻟﺧﺎﻣس‬ ‫اﻟﺳطر‬:‫ﻟدوران‬ ‫وھو‬‫أو‬‫ﻧﻼﺣظ‬ ‫اﻟﺟﺳم‬ ‫دوران‬ ‫اﺗﺟﺎه‬‫أﻧﮫ‬‫ﻣﺣور‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﯾدور‬X
‫ﺑﻣﻘدار‬٤٥‫ﻣﺣور‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫و‬ ‫درﺟﺔ‬Y‫ﺑﻣﻘدار‬٢٠‫وﺑﻣﻘدار‬ ‫درﺟﺔ‬٨٠‫ﻣﺣور‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫درﺟﺔ‬
z.
‫ﻣﮭﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬:‫ﺗذﻛر‬‫أن‬‫اﻟداﺋري‬ ‫اﻟﻧظﺎم‬ ‫ھو‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻣﺣرك‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻧظﺎم‬)Radian(‫ﻟذك‬
‫اﻟﺗﺣوﯾل‬ ‫ﺗﻧﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫اﻟﺳﺗﯾﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻧظﺎم‬.‫ذﻟك‬ ‫ﺷرﺣﻧﺎ‬ً ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫وﯾﻛون‬‫ﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻛود‬
V8.SetAngleSystem TV_ANGLE_DEGREE
‫اﻟﺳﺎدس‬ ‫اﻟﺳطر‬:‫ﻻﺣظ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻛﻌب‬ ‫ﻟون‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫وھو‬‫أن‬‫اﻟداﻟﺔ‬rgba‫ﺑﺎﻟﺳﺎﺑق‬ ‫ﺗﻌرﻓﻧﺎ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫إ‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫ن‬‫ﻟوان‬‫ﻓﻲ‬TrueVision‫ب‬ ‫ﺗﺣدد‬RGB‫أﻣﺎ‬‫رﻣز‬a‫ھ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﯾﻌﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟداﻟﺔ‬ ‫ذه‬
‫وھو‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺟﺳم‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻓﯾﺔ‬‫اﻟرﻗم‬ ‫ﻣن‬0)‫ﻣرﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻏﯾر‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎف‬(‫إﻟﻰ‬١)‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎف‬ ‫ﻏﯾر‬
‫اﻹطﻼق‬(‫اﻟﺷﻔﺎﻓﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧت‬ ‫وھﻧﺎ‬0.2.
‫اﻵن‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬‫ﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﻣﺟﺳم‬Car‫ﺳﯾﺎرة‬ ‫ﻣﺟﺳم‬ ‫ﯾﺣﻣل‬ ‫ﺳوف‬ ‫واﻟذي‬.‫اﻟﻣﺟﺳم‬ ‫اﺧذ‬ ‫ﯾﻣﻛﻧك‬
‫واﻹ‬‫ﻛﺳﺎء‬‫ﻣﺟﻠد‬ ‫ﻣن‬Car‫اﻟﻣرﻓق‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺛﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﺟﻠد‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬.
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻛود‬ ‫ھذا‬ ‫ﺑﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬Load_Formً ‫أﯾﺿﺎ‬‫ﺳو‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﮫ‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫ﯾﺧﺗﻠف‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫وھو‬‫ى‬‫أﻧ‬‫ﻧﺎ‬
‫اﻟﻣﺟﺳم‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﯾراد‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬ ‫ﺳوف‬.
Set Car = New TVMesh
Set Car = Scene.CreateMeshBuilder
Set Texture = New TVTextureFactory
Texture.LoadTexture App.Path + "car1.jpg", "CarTexture"

46. Car.Load3DSMesh App.Path + "carcar.3ds"
Car.ScaleMesh 0.1, 0.1, 0.1
Car.SetPosition -20, 0, 50
Car.SetRotation 0, 45, 0
Car.SetTexture GetTex("cartexture")
‫اﻟﺳطر‬‫اﻷول‬+‫اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬+‫اﻟﺛﺎﻟث‬:‫اﻟﻣﺗﻐﯾرات‬ ‫ﻟﺗﻌرﯾف‬texture‫و‬car
‫اﻟراﺑﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺳطر‬:‫ﻹ‬ ‫اﻟﺳطر‬ ‫ھذا‬‫ﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫اﻹ‬ ‫ﺻورة‬‫ﻛﺳﺎء‬1.jpg‫ﺣﯾث‬app.path‫ﯾﻣﺛل‬
‫اﻟﻣﺷروع‬ ‫ﻣﻠف‬ ‫اﻣﺗداد‬)‫اﻟﺗﻧﻔﯾذي‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻠف‬ ‫اﻣﺗداد‬exe‫ﺗﺣوﯾﻠﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﻌد‬(‫و‬+
"car1.jpg"‫اﻣﺗ‬ ‫وھو‬‫اﻟﻣﺷروع‬ ‫ﻣﺟﻠد‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫داد‬.‫أﻣﺎ‬‫اﻷ‬ ‫اﻟﺑﺎراﻣﺗر‬‫ﺧﯾر‬‫ﻓﮭو‬
‫اﻹ‬ ‫ﻻﺳم‬‫ﻛﺳﺎء‬‫ﯾﻧﺎﺳﺑك‬ ‫اﻟذي‬ ‫اﻻﺳم‬ ‫ﺿﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺗدﻋﺎء‬ ‫ﻧﺳﺗﺧدﻣﮫ‬ ‫ﺳوف‬ ‫اﻟذي‬.
‫اﻟﺧﺎﻣس‬ ‫اﻟﺳطر‬:‫ﻹ‬ ‫وھو‬‫ﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﻧوع‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫وھو‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺟﺳم‬)3DS.(
‫اﻟﺳﺎدس‬ ‫اﻟﺳطر‬+‫اﻟﺳﺎﺑﻊ‬+‫اﻟﺛﺎﻣن‬:‫ﺷرﺣﮭم‬ ‫ﺗم‬ً ‫ﻣﺳﺑﻘﺎ‬‫وھ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻟﺿﺑط‬)‫واﻟﻣوﻗﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺟم‬
‫اﻟدوران‬ ‫و‬.(
‫اﻟﺗﺎﺳﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺳطر‬:‫اﻹ‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫وھو‬‫ﻛﺳﺎء‬‫داﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام‬gettex
‫داﻟﺔ‬GetTex:‫ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ‬ ‫دوال‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫داﻟﺔ‬ ‫ھﻲ‬TrueVision‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫وھﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﮭﻣﺔ‬
‫اﻹ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗدﻋﺎء‬‫ﻛﺳﺎء‬.‫ﻛﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺧداﻣﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻛل‬ ‫ﯾﻛون‬.
GetTex("‫ﺑﺎﻟﺻورة‬ ‫اﻟﺧﺎص‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺗدﻋﺎء‬ ‫)"اﺳم‬
‫ﻣﮭﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬ً ‫ﺟﺪا‬:‫ﻧوع‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻣﺟﺳﻣﺎت‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺧدام‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬Mesh‫ﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗظﮭر‬ ‫ﻟن‬
‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﻧﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﺗﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻌرض‬‫ﻣر‬‫اﻟﺗﻛرار‬ ‫داﺧل‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬Do:
Scene.RenderAllMeshes
‫ﻛﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺗﻐﯾرات‬ ‫ﻛود‬ ‫ﺷﻛل‬ ‫ﯾﻛون‬:

47. ‫ﻛﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫وﻛود‬:
‫اﻟﻧﮭﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺷﻛل‬ ‫وﯾﻛون‬:

48. ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑذﻟك‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺧﺗﺻﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣواﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺟﺳﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺣﻣﯾل‬ ‫ﯾﻣﻛﻧك‬‫اﻹﻧﺗرﻧت‬‫ﻣﻊ‬
‫إﻛﺳﺎء‬‫اﺗﮭﺎ‬.
‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‬:‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﺟﻣﯾﻊ‬‫ﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬‫اﻟﻛﺗﺎب‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣرﻓﻘﺔ‬.

49. ‫اﻟﺴﺎدس‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬:‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﻣﺠﺴﻤﺎت‬MDl‫وﺗﻌﺪﯾﻠﮭﺎ‬
‫و‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯾﮫ‬ ‫واﻟﺗﻌدﯾل‬ ‫اﻟﺳﺎﺑق‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺷروع‬ ‫ﺑﻔﺗﺢ‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬ ‫ﺳوف‬ ‫اﻟدرس‬ ‫ھذا‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻣﺟﺳم‬
‫ﻧوع‬mdl.
‫ﻣن‬‫أ‬‫ﻣﺟﺳﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﯾزات‬ ‫ھم‬mdl‫ھﻲ‬animation‫أ‬ ‫اي‬‫ﻗﺑل‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺣرﻛﺎت‬ ‫داء‬
‫ﻋﻠﯾﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺟﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻛون‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺟﺳم‬ً ‫ﻣﺳﺑﻘﺎ‬.
‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬)٤(
‫ﻋﻠﯾﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺗﻌدﯾل‬ ‫وﻧﻘوم‬ ‫اﻟﺳﺎﺑق‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟدرس‬ ‫اﻟﺧﺎص‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺷروع‬ ‫ﺑﻔﺗﺢ‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬ ‫دﻋﻧﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺑداﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺑ‬‫ﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﻧوع‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﺧر‬ ‫ﻣﺟﺳم‬mdl.
‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬‫ﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺟﺳم‬ ‫ﺳﯾﺣﻣل‬ ‫اﻟذي‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺗﻐﯾر‬module
Public Animal As TVActor2
‫ﺧﺻﺎﺋص‬ ‫ﺗﻌدﯾل‬ ‫اﺟل‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﻔورم‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻛود‬ ‫ﺑﻛﺗﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘوم‬‫ﻣﺳﺎره‬ ‫وﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺟﺳم‬.
Set Animal = New TVActor2
Animal.Load App.Path + "modelsanimal.mdl"
Animal.SetPosition 0, 0, 50
Animal.SetScale 0.1, 0.1, 0.1
‫اﻟﻛود‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺳﯾر‬:
‫اﻟﺳطر‬‫اﻷول‬+‫اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬:‫اﻟﺳطر‬‫اﻷول‬‫ﺗﻌﻠﻣﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺗﻐﯾر‬ ‫ﻟﺗﻌرﯾف‬ ‫وھو‬ً ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‬،‫أﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻓﮭو‬ ‫اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺳطر‬‫اﻟﻣﺟﺳم‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬)‫اﻟﻣرﻓق‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺛﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣوﺟود‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺟﺳم‬ ‫ﻻﺣظ‬‫أو‬‫ﯾﻣﻛﻧك‬
‫اﻹ‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﻣزﯾد‬ ‫ﺗﺣﻣﯾل‬‫ﻧﺗرﻧت‬(.
‫اﻟﺛﺎﻟث‬ ‫اﻟﺳطر‬+‫اﻟراﺑﻊ‬:‫ﺷرﺣﮭﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗم‬ً ‫ﻣﺳﺑﻘﺎ‬.
‫اﻵن‬‫ﻋﻣل‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯾﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﺟب‬render‫و‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻣﺟﺳم‬‫إ‬‫طرﯾق‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫ذﻟك‬ ‫وﯾﻛون‬ ‫ﯾظﮭر‬ ‫ﻟن‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫اﻟﺗﻛرار‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻛود‬ ‫وﺿﻊ‬Doanimal.render

50. ‫ﻣﮭﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬:‫ﻧوع‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺗﻐﯾرات‬as tvmesh‫اﻟﻛود‬ ‫وﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺗظﮭر‬ ‫ﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﺟب‬
‫اﻟﺗﻛرار‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬Do
Scene.RenderAllMeshes
‫ﻧوع‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺗﻐﯾرات‬ ‫ﻟﻛن‬tvactor+tvactor2‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻛود‬ ‫وﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﯾﺟب‬
‫ﻟظﮭورھﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻛرار‬.
Object.render
‫اﻟﺗﻧﻔﯾذ‬ ‫ﺑﻌد‬ ‫اﻟﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺷﻛل‬
‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‬:‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﺟﻣﯾﻊ‬‫ﻣﺛﻠﺔ‬‫اﻟﻛﺗﺎب‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣرﻓﻘﺔ‬.