Children acquire language best:
- in a low-anxiety environment
- through focus on meaning rather than on form
- through the tasks appropriate to their development level
- if they involve many senses and emotions in the acquisition process
- if meaning is established through visual cues
- if there is variety, recycling and repetition
1. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
Analía Ferraro
March 2017
Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
2. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
v
Working with Young Learners
3. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
PART ONE
• Present the coming changes in the YL Exams
PART TWO
• Reflect on the skills our students need to develop for YLE
• Look at some practical ways in which we can help our learners
develop exam skills in a fun and motivating way and thus,
improve their performance
Seminar Overview
In this talk we will:
4. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
PART 1
Revised Cambridge English
Young Learner Tests
An overview
6. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
• Question papers
• Assessment criteria
• Report of results
Changes
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Cambridge English: Starters (YLE Starters)
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Analía Ferraro
NEW Listening Task - Part 1
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Analía Ferraro
NEW Reading & Writing Task - Part 1
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Analía Ferraro
NEW Reading & Writing Task - Part 4
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• Candidate now asked name
• Part 1 now is a conflation of old Parts 1 and 2
(that mainly included non verbal responses)
• Additional question added to Speaking Part 2
(“Tell me about …”)
Changes in Speaking Part
12. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
NEW Speaking Part “ Tell me about … “
13. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
Cambridge English: Movers (YLE Movers)
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Analía Ferraro
“Drawing” dropped from Part 5
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Analía Ferraro
NEW Listening Task - Part 3
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• Task order has been changed (easier coming first)
• Total number of questions has been reduced
(from 40 to 35)
• Current Part 2 has been removed to allow for a
NEW Part 6, a new Writing Task
Changes in Reading and Writing
18. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
NEW Reading and Writing task
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Analía Ferraro
• Candidate now asked name and age (natural way
to begin the interview)
• Part 2 story task now has title and names of main
characters
Changes in Speaking Part
20. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
NEW Speaking Story Task
Providing the appropriate
scaffolding for the story
21. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
Cambridge English: Flyers (YLE Flyers)
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As in Movers, “Drawing” dropped from Part 5
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Analía Ferraro
As in Movers,
• Task order has been changed
• Current Part 2 has been removed to allow for
the NEW Part 7, a new Writing Task
Changes in Reading and Writing
25. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
NEW Reading and Writing Task
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Analía Ferraro
• Candidate now asked name, family name
and age
• Part 3 story task now has title and names
of characters
Changes in Speaking Part
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Analía Ferraro
Alongside with the new writing tasks, the “can do
statements” have been revised
• Movers
o Can write short, simple, isolated phrases about everyday
topics and concrete situations
• Flyers
o Can write a short message, a story based on pictures
Writing Assessment
Changes and Rationale
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Speaking Assessment
Changes and Rationale
Vocabulary and
grammar
Range
Control
Extent
Cohesion (not
Starters)
Pronunciation
Individual sounds
(Word) stress
Intonation (not
Starters)
Interaction
Reception/responding
Support required
Fluency/promptness
A revised “marking scheme” has been produced
30. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
Ideas for what to do
Strengths
Areas
to work
on
Results Reporting
Changes and Rationale
31. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
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• Question papers – very few changes
o New Starters and Movers Listening tasks
o New Movers and Flyers Writing tasks
o More opportunity to speak during speaking tests
o Less anxiety
• Assessment criteria
o New mark schemes for Movers and Flyers writing tasks
o Updated speaking assessment criteria
• Report of results
o Development of a new statement of results
Summary of changes
32. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
Free Support and Preparation Materials
January 2017
• new sample tests
• revised word lists
• revised handbook for teachers
33. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
April 2017
• brief exam guide
• information for parents and teachers
• word list picture books
Free Support and Preparation Materials
34. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
April 2017
• Classroom posters and activities
• Progress charts
• Lesson plans
Free Support and Preparation Materials
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Analía Ferraro
Aug 2017
Updated speaking test videos
Free Support and Preparation Materials
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Games and Online Activities
.--
C
·-AM
=l lllDGI INGUIH
oWe'llbegoingintotown with our friends,
Young Learners
lfow to play
)
L«aderboard
J
Which one of these pictures has a
waterfall in it?
37. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
• Progression between YLE levels and on to Key for Schools is
even clearer.
• Tasks reviewed to ensure they’re age appropriate, and
don’t cause anxiety.
• Improved alignment to CEFR, giving an even clearer view of
a learner’s level.
• In addition to shields, candidates will get feedback on how
to improve.
• Writing and Speaking marking criteria published so
teachers more confident of students’ readiness for test.
Key benefits of the revised tests
38. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
WEBINAR
WEBSITE
Information about changes
New WEBINAR
May 2017
New TESTS available
January 2018
WEBINAR
http://bit.ly/2mFyBac
39. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
PART 2
Preparing kids for YLE Exams in a
fun and motivating way
Some practical ideas
40. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
Children acquire language best:
• in a low-anxiety environment
• through focus on meaning rather than on form
• through the tasks appropriate to their development level
• if they involve many senses and emotions in the acquisition
process
• if meaning is established through visual cues
• if there is variety, recycling and repetition
41. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
Take into consideration that:
• the brain stores information based on functionality and
meaningfulness
• emotions drive attention; attention drives learning and
memory
• a relevant, meaningful context is necessary for effective
language acquisition
• learner- centered instruction facilitates second-language
acquisition
42. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
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Alfie Kohn (1957) / American author and lecturer in education, parenting and human behaviour
43. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
word games
storytelling
surveys / graphs / chartsclassifying/categorising
journalist type
portfolio
working
with images
singing TPR / moving around
pair or
team work
Howard Gardner - Theory of Multiple Intelligences
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Analía Ferraro
task
not necessarily a restrictive focus
on a single grammatical structure
may have a non-linguistic outcome
exercise
restrictive focus
on a single language element
with a linguistic outcome
45. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
Turning a Task into a Game
http://www.classtools.net/timer/
46. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
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Memory Game How many true sentences can you make (in a given time)?
49. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
doll
radio
ball
cow
spider
kite
frog
Listen and
Remember!
50. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
tree
apple
hat
girl
cupboard
duck
chair
Pay attention!
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Analía Ferraro
tree
apple
hat
girl
cupboard chair
What is missing?
52. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
• Put up the correct letter
• Sit on the correct chair
• Say the other two sentences
Choose the
correct option
53. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
Focusing attention
Teach children chunks
In this picture …but in this picture …
Using the negative
This hipo has got flowers but this
hipo hasn’t got flowers
Saying the same with other words
I can see/ there is/ she has got
• Memory game
• Provide the correct version (only one picture described)
• Spot the differences (only one picture displayed)
• Rephrasing (in turns)
54. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
• Complete the series (lexical fields)
• Tutti frutti / Stop the bus
• Paper Race
Teach children chunks
This picture is different because …
and the others are… (or alternatives)
Work with umbrella terms
Lemon/ pineapple/orange – fruit
I guess …
I think …
I don´t know …
55. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
Spelling
• Guess what it is
• Classifying (same sound)
• Bingo
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Analía Ferraro
ay
day
ee
see
e
red
ie
pie
oa
boat
ue
cue
ar
car
A
H
J
K
B
C
D
E
G
P
T
V
Z(US)
F
L
M
N
S
X
Z (BrE)
I
Y
O Q
U
W
R
Awareness
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Question Formation
W-H questions
Yes/No questions
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Analía Ferraro
Generating questions
My aunt loves cats! She has two: Romeo and Juliet. She went on holiday to France
last month but she did not take her cats because she stayed at a hotel.
She loves cats!
She went to France.
She went last month
Because she stayed at a h
What
Where
When
Why
on
holida
y
?
?
?
?
63. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
Group A
Anna reads a magazine in the
garden every Sunday morning
Group B
Hilary listens to music by the
pool at the weekend
Group C
Sylvia meets a friend near the
school on Monday afternoon
Group D
James plays chess in the park
on Saturday
http://iteslj.org/Lessons/Bekiri-QuestionGame/
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Analía Ferraro
Stories
Movers Part 2 & Flyers Part 3
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Analía Ferraro
Name:
Title:
Who?
Where?
What?
First…
Then…
After that…
Finally …
Using Graphic Organizers
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Analía Ferraro
Name:
Title:
Who?
Where?
What?
First…
Then…
After that…
Finally …
STORY GRAPHIC ORGANIZER
Useful Vocabulary
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Analía Ferraro
Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro August 2016
Storytelling
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Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro August 2016
70. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
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Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro August 2016
Story Time
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Analía Ferraro
Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro August 2016
This is the story of a very tall man called Mr Big:
his house is big, his car is big and his cat is also big!
He is so big and strong that he breaks all his pens.
Reconstructing the story
He needs a big pen SO he goes to the shops to
buy one
BUT he forgets the ink SO he makes his own ink.
He mixes and mixes and mixes and puts in a lot of water
and fills his pen.
72. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro August 2016
He writes MOUSE and at once, a mouse appears.
“Wow … this pen in magic!”, he says.
“What can I write next?”, he says.
“Write FISH”, says the cat.
“Write CHEESE”, says the mouse.
BUT Mr Big writes MRS BIG …
Suddenly, the door bell rings and Mrs Big is there!
They get married and the big cat and the magic mouse
go to the wedding.
Mr Big, Mrs Big, the big cat and the magic mouse live
happily ever after with the help of the magic pen!
73. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro August 2016
This is the story of a very tall man called Mr Big: his house is big, his car is big and his cat
is also big!
He is so big and strong that he breaks all his pens. He needs a big pen SO he goes to the
shops to buy one BUT he forgets the ink SO he makes his own ink.
He mixes and mixes and mixes and puts in a lot of water and fills his pen.
He writes MOUSE and at once, a mouse appears.
“Wow … this pen in magic!”, he says.
“What can I write next?”, he says.
“Write FISH”, says the cat.
“Write CHEESE”, says the mouse.
BUT Mr Big writes MRS BIG …
Suddenly, the door bell rings and Mrs Big is there!
They get married and the big cat and the magic mouse go to the wedding.
Mr Big, Mrs Big, the big cat and the magic mouse live happily ever after with the help of
the magic pen!
Their story
74. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro August 2016
75. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro August 2016
This is the story of a very tall man called Mr Big: his house is big, his car is big and his cat
is also big!
He is so big and strong that he ________all his pens. He ________ a big pen SO he
________ to the shops to ________ one BUT he ________ the ink SO he ________
makes his own ink.
He ________ and ________ and ________ and puts in a lot of water and fills his pen.
He ________ MOUSE and at once, a mouse ________.
“Wow … this pen in magic!”, he says.
“What can I ________ next?”, he says.
“________ FISH”, says the cat.
“________ CHEESE”, says the mouse.
BUT Mr Big writes MRS BIG …
Suddenly, the door bell ________ and Mrs Big is there!
They get married and the big cat and the magic mouse ________ to the wedding.
Mr Big, Mrs Big, the big cat and the magic mouse live happily ever after with the help of
the magic pen!
Do away with verbs
76. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro August 2016
This is the story of a very tall ________ called Mr Big: his ________ is big, his
________ is big and his ________ is also big!
He is so big and strong that he ________all his ________. He ________ a big ________
SO he ________ to the ________ to ________ one BUT he ________ the ________ SO
he ________ makes his own ________
He ________ and ________ and ________ and puts in a lot of water and fills his
________.
He ________ ________ and at once, a ________ ________.
“Wow … this ________ in magic!”, he says.
“What can I ________ next?”, he says.
“________ ________”, says the ________.
“________ ________”, says the ________.
BUT Mr Big ________ MRS BIG …
Suddenly, the door bell ________ and Mrs Big is there!
They get married and the big ________ and the magic ________ ________ to the
wedding.
Mr ________, ________ ________ , the big ________ and the magic ________ live
happily ever after with the help of the magic ________!
Do away with nouns
77. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro August 2016
This is the story of a very ________ ________ called Mr Big: his ________ is
________, his ________ is ________ and his ________ is also ________!
He is so ________ and ________ that he ________all his ________. He ________ a
________ ________ SO he ________ to the ________ to ________ one BUT he
________ the ________ SO he ________ makes his own ________
He ________ and ________ and ________ and puts in a lot of water and fills his
________.
He ________ ________ and at once, a ________ ________.
“Wow … this ________ in magic!”, he says.
“What can I ________ next?”, he says.
“________ ________”, says the ________.
“________ ________”, says the ________.
BUT Mr Big ________ MRS BIG …
Suddenly, the door bell ________ and Mrs Big is there!
They get married and the ________ ________ and the ________ ________
________ to the wedding.
Mr ________, ________ ________ , the ________ ________ and the ________
________ live happily ever after with the help of the magic ________!
Do away with adjectives
78. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
This is the story of a very ________ ________ called Mr Big: his ________ is ________,
his ________ is ________ and his ________ is also ________!
He is so ________ and ________ that he ________all his ________. He ________ a
________ ________ he ________ to the ________ to ________ one he ________
the ________ he ________ makes his own ________
He ________ and ________ and ________ and puts in a lot of water and fills his ________.
He ________ ________ and at once, a ________ ________.
“Wow … this ________ in magic!”, he says.
“What can I ________ next?”, he says.
“________ ________”, says the ________.
“________ ________”, says the ________.
Mr Big ________ MRS BIG …
, the door bell ________ and Mrs Big is there!
They get married and the ________ ________ and the ________ ________ ________
to the wedding.
Mr ________, ________ ________ , the ________ ________ and the ________
________ live happily ever after with the help of the magic ________!
Focusing on connectives
79. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
http://www.storyjumper.com/
https://www.commonsense.org/education/top-picks/apps-and-sites-for-storytelling
84. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
https://www.spellingcity.com/
85. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
http://learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org/en/archived-word-
games/hangman/clothes
86. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
https://www.mystorybook.com
87. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
http://www.dvolver.com/moviemaker/make.html
88. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
http://www.cambridgeenglish.org/learning-english/games-
social/monkey-puzzles-world-tour/
Online Resources
89. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
http://www.cambridgeenglish.org/learning-
english/games-social/monkey-puzzles/
90. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
http://www.cambridgeenglish.org/learning-english/parents-and-
children/activities-for-children/
91. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
http://www.cambridgeenglish.org/learning-english/parents-and-
children/activities-for-children/sing-and-learn/
92. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
SAMPLE PAPERS
http://www.cambridgeenglish.org/exams/young-
learners-english/
93. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
COMPUTER-BASED SAMPLE TESTS
http://ylesample.atamts.com/
94. Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro
Cambridge Exams for Young Learners
Analía Ferraro August 2016