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Teaching
very
young learners
Analía Ferraro
Junio 2018
Part 1
Theoretical background
How very young learners learn
Part 2
Practical Section
Ideas on how to plan our lessons
characteristics
of
very
young
learners
ages 3 to 5
• emotions have primary importance
• learn through their experiences
• they believe that the world thinks and feels as they do
• self-centered yet significantly influenced by others
• think very concretely and literally
do not read or write
pre literate phase
perception
of language
“ … Fully literate persons can only with great difficulty imagine what a
primary oral culture would be like, that is, a culture with no knowledge
whatsoever of writing or even of the possibility of writing. Try to imagine
a culture where no one has ever ‘looked up’ anything. In a primary oral
culture, the expression ‘to look up something’ is an empty phrase: it
would have no conceivable meaning. Without writing, words as such
have no visual presence, even when the objects they represent are
visual. Words are sounds. You might ‘call’ them back—’recall’ them. But
there is nowhere to ‘look’ for them. They have no focus and no trace (a
visual metaphor, showing dependency on writing), not even a trajectory.
They are occurrences, events”
Ong, Walter J. 1982: 31. Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the
Word. London: Methuen.
acquisition
of language
silent period
exposed to comprehensible input
not required to speak until ready
reception before production
natural repetition
same experience as with native language
natural repetition
same experience as with native language:
games
rhymes
chants
songs
stories
body language
facial expressions
gestures
movement
miming
sandwich technique
English + L1 + English
L1 for special occasions
expressions to manage class in English
involve children
encourage them to imitate you
and repeat what you say or do
little children
acquire language best
if the focus is on meaning (rather than form)
if there is variety, recycling and repetition
if they learn with their whole bodies
in a low-anxiety environment
positive
learning
environment
create the appropriate
atmosphere
accomodate
input
caretaker speech
rate of speech
references
checks
complexity
reinforcement
rephrasing and repetition
pronunciation
There was an old lady who …
20- https://youtu.be/ApmEM9-xA2c19- https://youtu.be/oNwmzDlyCt8
importance
of routines
characteristics
of
very
young
learners
5 - https://bit.ly/2IAO6ea 6 - https://bit.ly/2IuGiL6
transition markers
3 - https://bit.ly/2IdYbdB
circle timehello song
clean up time good bye song
4 - https://bit.ly/2rBBLMu
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUSbazn3STo
what´s the weather like today?
rain rain … go away
20 - https://youtu.be/Zu6o23Pu0Do
attention
grabbers
short concentration span
disruptive behavoiur
grabbers
that work
music and songs
instruments and special sounds
interactive chants and callbacks
visual signals
interactive countdowns
the help of
songs 1. https://bit.ly/2IupIuZ
the help of
rhymes
2. https://bit.ly/2ryGWwM
making use of
special sounds
producing
visual signs
resorting to
call backs
using
countdowns https://bit.ly/2wtdYUu
rewarding
praising
ages 3 to 5
• emotions have primary importance
• learn through their experiences
• they believe that the world thinks and feels as they do
• self-centered yet significantly influenced by others
• think very concretely and literally
ages 3 to 5
• emotions have primary importance
• learn through their experiences
• they believe that the world thinks and feels as they do
• self-centered yet significantly influenced by others
• think very concretely and literally
anchoring
memory recall
objects
funny faces
movements
noises and sounds
25 - https://youtu.be/SUN61Z5KEZY
VAK
learning styles
visual aids
repetition
movement
Roses are red
Violets are blue
Sugar is sweet
And so are you
TPR
multisensory processing of language
planning
scaffolding
scaffolding
to develop
language
scaffolding
to develop
language
miming
gestures
repetition and backward build up
using visuals and realia
using first language (sandwich technique)
before, while & after
working with
games
clear rules
easy to explain and play
demonstration
choosing group members
element of challenge
introducing games
name picker
https://www.classtools.net/random-name-picker/12_SWNZJS
guessing game
sack
race
whose is it?
getting
dressed
mingle,
mingle,
mingle!
numbers
back 2 back
parts of
the body
let´s go
fishing
counting
bowling
time
colours
working with
songs
do not read or write
pre literate phase
do not read or write
pre literate phase
7- https://bit.ly/2tDTrGJ
I see something pink
8 - https://bit.ly/2I5bn8O
onefinger, one thumb
9 - https://bit.ly/2IxgzSj
walking, walking
10 - https://bit.ly/2rBe3jc
the clap song
reinforcing
structures
11 - https://bit.ly/2KQVFff
I can run
12 - https://bit.ly/1rY7fFr
Do you like …?
13 - https://bit.ly/2G4FlUn
I´ve got …
14 - https://bit.ly/2IdtVny
There is … (animal song)
working with
stories
• sparks their imagination
• facilitates language and brain development
• promotes positive attitude towards language learning
storytelling with
very young
learners
voice facial expressions
eye contact
repetition
mime and gesture
pauses
questions
five little monkeys sitting in a tree
15 - https://youtu.be/t2jnqUyxck0
16 - https://youtu.be/b0NHrFNZWh0
five little monkeys jumping on the bed
using props
using finger puppets
perception
of language
22 - http://bit.ly/2qsujUE
Traditional Fairy Tales
Goldilocks and the Three Bears
using songs & chants
24 - http://bit.ly/2qx60mC
23 - http://bit.ly/2qStK81 (slow version)
21- https://youtu.be/t6kToxNvdP8
Oral Stories
Mr Wiggle and Mr Waggle
pushed
output
reconstruction & appropiation
what to
take into
account ?
“ … Fully literate persons can only with great difficulty imagine what a
primary oral culture would be like, that is, a culture with no knowledge
whatsoever of writing or even of the possibility of writing. Try to imagine
a culture where no one has ever ‘looked up’ anything. In a primary oral
culture, the expression ‘to look up something’ is an empty phrase: it
would have no conceivable meaning. Without writing, words as such
have no visual presence, even when the objects they represent are
visual. Words are sounds. You might ‘call’ them back—’recall’ them. But
there is nowhere to ‘look’ for them. They have no focus and no trace (a
visual metaphor, showing dependency on writing), not even a trajectory.
They are occurrences, events”
Ong, Walter J. 1982: 31. Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the
Word. London: Methuen.
“ … Fully literate persons can only with great difficulty imagine what a
primary oral culture would be like, that is, a culture with no knowledge
whatsoever of writing or even of the possibility of writing. Try to imagine
a culture where no one has ever ‘looked up’ anything. In a primary oral
culture, the expression ‘to look up something’ is an empty phrase: it
would have no conceivable meaning. Without writing, words as such
have no visual presence, even when the objects they represent are
visual. Words are sounds. You might ‘call’ them back—’recall’ them. But
there is nowhere to ‘look’ for them. They have no focus and no trace (a
visual metaphor, showing dependency on writing), not even a trajectory.
They are occurrences, events”
Ong, Walter J. 1982: 31. Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the
Word. London: Methuen.
“ … Fully literate persons can only with great difficulty imagine what a
primary oral culture would be like, that is, a culture with no knowledge
whatsoever of writing or even of the possibility of writing. Try to imagine
a culture where no one has ever ‘looked up’ anything. In a primary oral
culture, the expression ‘to look up something’ is an empty phrase: it
would have no conceivable meaning. Without writing, words as such
have no visual presence, even when the objects they represent are
visual. Words are sounds. You might ‘call’ them back—’recall’ them. But
there is nowhere to ‘look’ for them. They have no focus and no trace (a
visual metaphor, showing dependency on writing), not even a trajectory.
They are occurrences, events”
Ong, Walter J. 1982: 31. Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the
Word. London: Methuen.
“ … Fully literate persons can only with great difficulty imagine what a
primary oral culture would be like, that is, a culture with no knowledge
whatsoever of writing or even of the possibility of writing. Try to imagine
a culture where no one has ever ‘looked up’ anything. In a primary oral
culture, the expression ‘to look up something’ is an empty phrase: it
would have no conceivable meaning. Without writing, words as such
have no visual presence, even when the objects they represent are
visual. Words are sounds. You might ‘call’ them back—’recall’ them. But
there is nowhere to ‘look’ for them. They have no focus and no trace (a
visual metaphor, showing dependency on writing), not even a trajectory.
They are occurrences, events”
Ong, Walter J. 1982: 31. Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the
Word. London: Methuen.
just
play!
Action Song ♫ Boom Chicka Boom
26 - https://youtu.be/69f9sCwhwYk
2018 teaching very young learners

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2018 teaching very young learners