SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 2
Download to read offline
Porcentaje
1. Relación: Parte - Todo
Para averiguar qué tanto por ciento es la “parte” del “todo” debemos tener en cuenta:
(
𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒
𝑇𝑜𝑑𝑜
𝑥100) %
Problemas resueltos
1. ¿15 qué tanto por ciento de 60 es?
Resolución:
(
𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒
𝑇𝑜𝑑𝑜
𝑥100) % = (
15
60
𝑥100) % = 25%
2. ¿Qué tanto por ciento de 2 400 es 300?
Resolución:
(
𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒
𝑇𝑜𝑑𝑜
𝑥100) % = (
300
2400
𝑥100) % = 12,5 %
2. Variación porcentual
La variación porcentual se usa para calcular el aumento o disminución porcentual de
una cantidad. Para ello se considera:
𝑽𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍 =
(𝑨𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒐 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏)
(𝑽𝒂𝒍𝒐𝒓 𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒂𝒍)
𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝟎%
Problemas resueltos
1. Al iniciar el día de verano cuando sale el sol la temperatura es de 16° C y a medio día la
temperatura es de 29° C. ¿En qué tanto por ciento aumenta la temperatura?
Resolución:
𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 =
(𝐴𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑜 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛)
(𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙)
𝑥 100%
𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 =
12
16
𝑥 100%
𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = 75 %
Respuesta: aumenta en un 75%
2. En un experimento que realizó la profesora Daysi en clases, introduce una piedra pómez
en el agua, al sacarla y pesarla se observó que el peso había aumentado en 36%. Si se
saca la mitad del agua. ¿En qué porcentaje disminuirá el peso de la piedra húmeda?
Resolución:
Asumiendo el peso de la piedra= 100 Kg
Piedra seca Piedra con agua Con ½ de agua
Nos piden:
𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 =
(𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛)
(𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎)
𝑥 100%
𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 =
18
136
𝑥 100%
𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = 13,24 %
Respuesta: Disminuirá en un 13,24 %
+ 36%
16° C
Aumenta 13°
C
28° C
100 Kg 136 Kg 118 Kg
- 18 Kg
Agua: 36 Kg Agua: 18 Kg

More Related Content

Similar to 05 porcentaje

Statistical inference: Probability and Distribution
Statistical inference: Probability and DistributionStatistical inference: Probability and Distribution
Statistical inference: Probability and DistributionEugene Yan Ziyou
 
December 6, 2013
December 6, 2013December 6, 2013
December 6, 2013khyps13
 
Percent, ratios, proportions, fraction
Percent, ratios, proportions, fractionPercent, ratios, proportions, fraction
Percent, ratios, proportions, fractionmathn3rd
 

Similar to 05 porcentaje (6)

Teoriadelerror21
Teoriadelerror21Teoriadelerror21
Teoriadelerror21
 
Matemática
MatemáticaMatemática
Matemática
 
Statistical inference: Probability and Distribution
Statistical inference: Probability and DistributionStatistical inference: Probability and Distribution
Statistical inference: Probability and Distribution
 
December 6, 2013
December 6, 2013December 6, 2013
December 6, 2013
 
Percent, ratios, proportions, fraction
Percent, ratios, proportions, fractionPercent, ratios, proportions, fraction
Percent, ratios, proportions, fraction
 
Reccurrence relations
Reccurrence relationsReccurrence relations
Reccurrence relations
 

Recently uploaded

Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...christianmathematics
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAssociation for Project Management
 
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingfourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingTeacherCyreneCayanan
 
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfArihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfchloefrazer622
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room servicediscovermytutordmt
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhikauryashika82
 
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024Janet Corral
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfsanyamsingh5019
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfAdmir Softic
 
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajansocial pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajanpragatimahajan3
 
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...fonyou31
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Sapana Sha
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationnomboosow
 
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...Sapna Thakur
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 

Recently uploaded (20)

INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingfourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
 
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfArihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
 
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
 
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajansocial pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
 
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
 
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 

05 porcentaje

  • 1. Porcentaje 1. Relación: Parte - Todo Para averiguar qué tanto por ciento es la “parte” del “todo” debemos tener en cuenta: ( 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒 𝑇𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑥100) % Problemas resueltos 1. ¿15 qué tanto por ciento de 60 es? Resolución: ( 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒 𝑇𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑥100) % = ( 15 60 𝑥100) % = 25% 2. ¿Qué tanto por ciento de 2 400 es 300? Resolución: ( 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒 𝑇𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑥100) % = ( 300 2400 𝑥100) % = 12,5 % 2. Variación porcentual La variación porcentual se usa para calcular el aumento o disminución porcentual de una cantidad. Para ello se considera: 𝑽𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍 = (𝑨𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒐 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏) (𝑽𝒂𝒍𝒐𝒓 𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒂𝒍) 𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝟎%
  • 2. Problemas resueltos 1. Al iniciar el día de verano cuando sale el sol la temperatura es de 16° C y a medio día la temperatura es de 29° C. ¿En qué tanto por ciento aumenta la temperatura? Resolución: 𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = (𝐴𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑜 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛) (𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙) 𝑥 100% 𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = 12 16 𝑥 100% 𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = 75 % Respuesta: aumenta en un 75% 2. En un experimento que realizó la profesora Daysi en clases, introduce una piedra pómez en el agua, al sacarla y pesarla se observó que el peso había aumentado en 36%. Si se saca la mitad del agua. ¿En qué porcentaje disminuirá el peso de la piedra húmeda? Resolución: Asumiendo el peso de la piedra= 100 Kg Piedra seca Piedra con agua Con ½ de agua Nos piden: 𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = (𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛) (𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎) 𝑥 100% 𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = 18 136 𝑥 100% 𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = 13,24 % Respuesta: Disminuirá en un 13,24 % + 36% 16° C Aumenta 13° C 28° C 100 Kg 136 Kg 118 Kg - 18 Kg Agua: 36 Kg Agua: 18 Kg