The document discusses why education in Finland shows excellent results compared to other countries. It explains that Finland's education policies set in motion 40 years ago directly contribute to their success. Additionally, the text outlines 10 characteristics of Finland's alternative pedagogical approach, including teachers having considerable independence in the classroom to choose appropriate teaching methods. The document concludes by noting that Chile needs to implement similar policies as Finland, such as viewing education as a right rather than a business, in order to improve their educational system.