【旧版・説明欄参照ください】サーバーレスアプリケーション向きの DB 設計ベストプラクティス

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2019.05.09
Amazon Web Services Japan K.K.
Akihiro Tsukada, Startup Solutions Architect, Manager

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Amazon RDSAmazon Aurora
Amazon DynamoDB
Amazon ElastiCache Amazon Neptune
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F IMKDP R E DI DI I
Use Case
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.TABLE
Primary Key Attributes
PK SK, GSI-3-PK GSI-1-PK GSI-2-PK
Acr TargetACR AcrInfo1 AcrInfo2 EbookAsin
ABOOKACR1
ABOOKACR1-v0 ABOOK-ASIN1 ABOOK-SKU1
MAP-EBOOKACR1 SyncFileAcr ABOOK-ASIN1
ABOOKACR1#TRACK#1 ABOOK-ASIN1 ABOOK-SKU1
ABOOKACR1#TRACK#2 ABOOK-ASIN1 ABOOK-SKU1
EBOOKACR1 EBOOKACR1 EBOOK-SKU1 ASIN
25

.GSI1
GSI Partition Key Projected Attributes
GSI-1-PK Acr (Primary Table PK) TargetACR (Primary Table SK)
ABOOK-ASIN1 ABOOKACR1
ABOOKACR1-v1
ABOOKACR1#TRACK#1
ABOOKACR1#TRACK#2
SyncFileAcr ABOOKACR1 MAP-EBOOKACR1
EBOOK-SKU1 ABOOKACR1 EBOOKACR1
GSI2
GSI-2-PK Acr (Primary Table PK) TargetACR (Primary Table SK)
ABOOK-ASIN1 ABOOKACR1 MAP-EBOOKACR1
ABOOK-SKU1 ABOOKACR1
ABOOKACR1-v0
ABOOKACR1#TRACK#1
ABOOKACR1#TRACK#2
GSI3
TargetACR (Primary Table SK) Acr (Primary Table PK) TargetACR (Primary Table SK)
ABOOKACR1-v0 ABOOKACR1 ABOOKACR1-v0
MAP-EBOOKACR1 ABOOKACR1 MAP-EBOOKACR1
ABOOKACR1#TRACK#1 ABOOKACR1 ABOOKACR1#TRACK#1
ABOOKACR1#TRACK#2 ABOOKACR1 ABOOKACR1#TRACK#2
EBOOKACR1 EBOOKACR1 EBOOKACR1
26

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# Entity Use Case Lookup parameters Table / INDEX Key Conditions Filter Conditions
1 CompanionMapping getCompanionMappingsByAsin audiobookAsin/ebookSku GSI2 GSI-2=ABOOK-ASIN1 None
2 CompanionMapping
getCompanionMappingsByEbookAn
dAudiobookContentId
ebookAcr/sku,version,format or
audiobookAcr/asin,version,format
GSI-3 on TargetACR attribute OR
PrimaryKey on Table
GSI-3=MAP-EBOOKACR1 version=v and format=f
3 CompanionMapping getCompanionMappingsFromCache
ebookAcr/sku,version,format or
audiobookAcr/asin,version,format
GSI-3 on TargetACR attribute OR
PrimaryKey on Table
GSI-3=MAP-EBOOKACR1 version=v and format=f
4 CompanionMapping getCompanionMappings
syncfileAcr, ebookAcr?,
audiobookAcr?
GSI1 GSI-1=SyncFileAcr None
5 CompanionMapping getCompanionMappingsAvailable ebookAcr, audiobookAcr Primary Key on Table
Acr=ABOOKACR1 and
TargetACR beginswith "MAP-"
6 AcrInfo getACRInfo acr Primary Key on Table
Acr=ABOOKACR1 and
TargetACR beginswith
"ABOOKACR1-v"
7 AcrInfo getACRs acr / asin,version,format Primary Key on Table Acr=ABOOKACR1 version=v and format=f
8 AcrInfo getACRInfos acr Primary Key on table
Acr=ABOOKACR1 and
TargetACR beginswith "ABOOKACR1"
9 AcrInfo getACRInfosBySKU sku GSI2 GSI-2=ABOOK-SKU1
10 AudioProduct getAudioProductsForACRs acr Primary Key on table
Acr=ABOOKACR1 and TargetACR
beginswith "ABOOKACR1"
11 AudioProduct getAudioProducts sku, version, format GSI2 GSI-2=ABOOK-SKU1 version=v and format=f
12 AudioProduct
deleteAudioProductsMatchingSkuV
ersions
sku, version GSI2 GSI-2=ABOOK-SKU1 version=v
13 AudioProduct getChildAudioProductsForSKU sku GSI2 GSI-2=ABOOK-SKU1
14 Product getProductInfoByAsins asin GSI1 GSI-1=ABOOK-ASIN1
15 Product getParentChildDataByParentAsins asin GSI1 GSI-1=ABOOK-ASIN1
16 AudioFile getAudioFilesForACR acr Primary Key on table
Acr=ABOOKACR1 and
TargetACR beginswith
"ABOOKACR1#"
28

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E
ID:
:
AWS Loft Tokyo:
:
:
ID
2 DynamoDB
AWS Loft
Tokyo
yy/3/4
#DynamoDB
#Serverless
14
AWS Loft
Tokyo
yy/5/9
#Serverless
#Lambda
#Design
33 API Night
AWS Loft
Tokyo
yy/6/23
#WebAPI #JWT
#APIGateway
#Auth #OAuth
#OIDC #Cognito
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id (PK)
name
venue_id (FK)
date
Events
id (PK)
name
Tags
event_id (PK, FK)
tag_id (PK, FK)
EventTags
id (PK)
name
address
Venues
-- SQL
-- :
SELECT e.id, v.name... FROM Events e
JOIN Venues v ON v.id = e.venue_id
JOIN EventTags et ON et.event_id = e.id
JOIN Tags t ON t.id = et.tag_id
WHERE v.name = :vname AND t.name = :tname
35

2 2 2
Use Case
. . . .
. . . .
. . .
. . . .
# . . .
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36

i n t hc et Ql tTABLE
Partition Key Attributes
{EventID} {EventName} {VenueName} {TagName1, ...} {yyyy-mm-dd}
... ... ... ... ...
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e b l cTABLE
Partition Key GSI-1-PK GSI-2-PK GSI-3-PK GSI-4-PK
{EventID} {EventName} {VenueName} {TagName1, ...} {yyyy-mm-dd}
... ... ... ... ...
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GTABLE
PK, GSI-1-SK SK GSI-1-PK GSI-2-PK
ID DataType DataValue VenueName VenueAddress
{EventID} EventName {EventName}
{EventID} VenueID {VenueID}
{EventID} Date {yyyy-mm-dd}
{EventID} Tag_{TagName} Tag_{TagName}
{VenueID} VenueInfo {VenueName} {Address}
• S 3
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41

3 3GSI1
GSI-1-PK GSI-1-SK (Primary Table SK)
DataValue ID DataType VenueAddress
{EventName} {EventID} EventName
{VenueID} {EventID} Venue
{yyyy-mm-dd} {EventID} Date
Tag_{TagName} {EventID} Tag_{TagName}
GSI2
GSI-2-PK (Primary Table PK)
VenueName ID VenueAddress
{VenueName} {VenueID} {Address}
• . . 42

TABLE
E123 EventName DynamoDB
E123 VenueID V32
E123 Date yy/3/4
E123 Tag_#DynamoDB Tag_#DynamoDB
E123 Tag_#Serverless Tag_#Serverless
E145 EventName
E145 VenueID V32
E145 Date yy/5/9
E145 Tag_#Lambda Tag_#Lambda
E145 Tag_#Design Tag_#Design
V32 VenueInfo AWS Loft Tokyo
• . .4
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43

TABLE
E123 VenueID V32
E123 Date yy/3/4
E145 EventName
E145 VenueID V32
E145 Date yy/5/9
1 3
Query(ID = :eventId) . 3 : .
Table Query(ID = "E123") 44

TABLE
E123 VenueID V32
E123 Date yy/3/4
E145 EventName
E145 VenueID V32
E145 Date yy/5/9
1 3
Query(DataValue = :tagName) . : .
GSI1.Query(DataValue = "Tag_#Serverless") 45

dcj nlr
Use Case Parameters Table/Index API & Key Conditions
. DI I. DI . DI1- G C G B 4 G 1- ) ( DI1
. DI I. DI . DI2 C 1 4 G - I B ) ( DI2 C
. DI I. DI D 2 C
1
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D GI1 E A S D GI
TABLE
PK, GSI-1-SK SK GSI-1-PK
ID DataType DataValue1 DataValue2
{EventID} VenueInfo {VenueName} {Address}
{EventID} Tag_{TagName} Tag_{TagName}
•
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52

-1 .TABLE
PK, GSI-1-SK SK GSI-1-PK
ID DataType DataValue1 DataValue2
E123 VenueInfo AWS Loft Tokyo
E123 Date yy/3/4
E145 EventName
E145 VenueID AWS Loft Tokyo
E145 Date yy/5/9
53

1 -. 1 -.GSI1
DataValue ID DataValue1 DataValue2
{EventName} {EventID} EventName
{VenueID} {EventID} Venue
{yyyy-mm-dd} {EventID} Date
Tag_{TagName} {EventID} Tag_{TagName}
{VenueName} {EventID} {VenueName} {Address}
54

(BB =I _iurmv
Use Case Parameters Table/Index API & Key Conditions
G ED E G E) G E. C= C 1 C . G E.
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G ED E G ED) E - . 1 C E E
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56

- 2.
TABLE
PK SK, GSI-1-PK GSI-1-SK
EventID DataType DataValue
{EventID} VenueName {VenueName}
{EventID} VenueAddress {VenueAddress}
{EventID} Tag_{n} {TagName}
58

2 - .
TABLE
PK SK, GSI-1-PK GSI-1-SK
EventID DataType DataValue
E123 VenueName AWS Loft Tokyo
E123 VenueAddress
E123 Date yy/3/4
E123 Tag_1 #DynamoDB
E123 Tag_2 #Serverless
E145 EventName
E145 VenueName AWS Loft Tokyo
E145 VenueAddress
E145 Date yy/5/9
E145 Tag_1 #Serverless
E145 Tag_2 #Lambda
E145 Tag_3 #Design
59

2 . -GSI1
DataType DataValue EventID
EventName {EventName} {EventID}
VenueName {VenueName} {EventID}
VenueAddress {VenueAddress} {EventID}
Date {yyyy-mm-dd} {EventID}
Tag_{n} {TagName} {EventID}
60

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Use Case Parameters Table/Index Key Conditions
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1=1 A: = 1
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61

. - N . . N PB
GSI1
DataType DataValue EventID
EventName {EventName} {EventID}
VenueName {VenueName} {EventID}
VenueAddress {VenueAddress} {EventID}
Date {yyyy-mm-dd} {EventID}
Tag_{n} {TagName} {EventID}
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62

【旧版・説明欄参照ください】 サーバーレスアプリケーション向きの DB 設計ベストプラクティス

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