Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Modal verbs
1. ABILITY
Can
Could
Be able to
Present
Past
Future
REQUEST AND
PERMISION
May
Could
Can
Formal
Informal
OBLIGATION
Must Strong obligation
Have to / Need to
Don’t have to /
Don’t need to /
Needn’t
Lack of
obligation
PROHIBITION
Mustn’t
ADVICE
Should
Ought to
Had better
Should have + V3
POSSIBILITY
Must 90%
Can / May
Could / Might
50%
Can’t 0%
Past
Had better always contains
the suggestion of negative
consequences
2. General
Most modal verbs…
• have the same form for all persons:
I can, you can, he can…
•do not use do / does to form the negative or interrogative:
Must you came so late?
I shouldn’t be so lazy, etc.
•are followed by the infitive without to:
We must go, they should see, etc.