5. PLoS One (2012). Vol.7(4)
Science. (2002). 298. 2167-2170
Stimulus-Related Independent Component
and Voxel-Wise Analysis of Human Brain
Activity during Free Viewing of a Feature Film
11. The Developmental Psychology of
Music
“psychomusicology”
Hargreaves, David. (2005). The
Developmental Psychology of
Music. Cambridge University
Press.
兒童音樂治療:語言、認知、音樂、
肢體、情緒、社交
28. 聽唱彈奏即興
• Music Therapy is the clinical and evidence-based use
of music interventions to accomplish individualized
goals within a therapeutic relationship by a credentialed
professional who has completed an approved music
therapy program.
• 運用有科學根據而且有系統的程序進行,適用於肌能、
言語、及認知能力上的康復訓練。適合患中風、腦痙攣
、自閉症、言語發展遲緩、帕金森氏病或失智症等病患
。
• NMT is based on a neuroscience model of music perception
and production and the influence of music on functional
changes in nonmusical brain and behavior functions.
Multisensory Stimulation in Stroke
Rehabilitation. Frontier Human
Neuroscience (2012) 6 : 60
PET studies of glucose metabolism to map human brain's response in performing different tasks. Subjects looking at a visual scene activated visual cortex (arrow), listening to a mystery story with language and music activated left and right auditory cortices (arrows), counting backwards from 100 by sevens activated frontal cortex (arrows), recalling previously learned objects activated hippocampus bilaterally (arrows), and touching thumb to fingers of right hand activated left motor cortex and supplementary motor system (arrows). Images are cross-sections with front of brain at top. Highest metabolic rates are in red, with lower values from yellow to blue.
UCLA
瑞士fMRI (sensory, limbic) intersubject correlations (ISC) 5年
Our results reveal synchronous activations in left amygdala, left insula and right caudate nucleus dopaminergic pathways that were associated with higher arousal
Besides auditory areas recruited by a range of features, the left dorso-lateral and inferior prefrontal cortex was selectively sensitive to sound quality and timbre, whereas the insula and precuneus responded to both energy and event-related features that tend to enhance alertness and attention.
Intersubject synchrony also occurred in the left nucleus accumbens, a region critically implicated in reward processing
芬蘭 比利時
fMRI, Professional singers showed additional activations in temporal, parietal, sensorimotor, and inferior frontal regions on both sides of the hemisphere
哈佛
Harvard
Columbia
TransCranial Doppler (fTCD) ultrasound
澳洲
This is Your Brain on Music
Daniel J. Levitin
Standford
Two years of music training improves the neurophysiological distinction of consonants. Right, Cross-phaseogram difference plots for children in Group 2. After 2 years of training (bottom) these children show a stronger neural distinction of speech, illustrated by the large red swatch. Children who first undergo a control year (left) do not show any year-to-year changes in neurophysiological distinction. Black boxes represent the region of interest for statistical analysis (see Materials and Methods).
Child Dev. 2015 Mar; 86(2): 394–406.
Published online 2014 Oct 23. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12297
PMCID: PMC4376572
NIHMSID: NIHMS610698
Short-term Second Language and Music Training Induces Lasting Functional Brain Changes in Early Childhood
HARVARD
Plot of the “Age by Years of Playing” interaction on cortical thickness in the right premotor area, right motor cortex, and left supplementary motor area. Note: For illustrative purposes, years of playing a musical instrument has been partitioned into less than 2 years (blue data points), and greater than or equal to 2 years (green data points). Values on the y-axis are the standardized residuals of the linear regression between local cortical thickness and gender, total brain volume, and scanner site to account for these variables.
There was no association between thickness and years playing a musical instrument. The "Age × Years of Playing" interaction was associated with thickness in motor, premotor, and supplementary motor cortices, as well as prefrontal and parietal cortices. Follow-up analysis revealed that music training was associated with an increased rate of thickness maturation. Results were largely unchanged when IQ and handedness were included as covariates.