This article explores how AI can help address environmental issues caused by industrial and illegal mining in Ghana. It details the significant environmental and economic costs of mining in Ghana, such as air and water pollution, land degradation, and deforestation. The article recommends that Ghana strengthen regulations on mining, invest in AI and remote sensing technologies to monitor mining activities, promote sustainable mining practices, increase public awareness, and improve institutional capacity to preserve the country's natural resources. It argues that leveraging AI can help investigate mining's impact, detect illegal operations, and aid policymaking to mitigate environmental challenges in a sustainable way.

1. Story :1
The title of the piece:
Environmental Impact Exposed: How AI Can Help Investigate the Consequences of Industrial and Illegal
Mining Projects in Ghana
Sentence description of the piece:
In the investigative report "Environmental Impact Exposed: How AI Can Help Investigate the
Consequences of Industrial and Illegal Mining Projects in Ghana" by Alex Ababio, AI's potential to
address environmental issues caused by mining is emphasized, with recommendations for enforcement,
technology investment, sustainable practices, public awareness, and collaboration among stakeholders
for Ghana's resource preservation.
1. A 1-3 sentence explanation of what this piece demonstrates in the context of your application.
2. (If relevant) Details of when and where this piece was published, with external links. :
This piece, titled "Environmental Impact Exposed: How AI Can Help Investigate the Consequences of
Industrial and Illegal Mining Projects in Ghana," showcases my dedication to exploring the intersection of
AI and critical issues, aligning with the Tarbell Fellowship's focus on AI journalism. It underscores my
commitment to investigating how AI can address environmental challenges, a testament to my passion for
in-depth reporting in this emerging field.It was published on Ghanaianwatch.com on the May 16, 2023
https://www.ghanaianwatch.com/2023/05/16/environmental-impact-exposed-how-ai-can-help-
investigate-the-consequences-of-industrial-and-illegal-mining-projects-in-ghana/
Environmental Impact Exposed: How AI Can Help Investigate the Consequences of Industrial and
Illegal Mining Projects in Ghana
Investigative Report by Alex Ababio
Introduction:
Ghana’s impressive economic growth over the past decades has been fueled by the exploitation of its
abundant natural resources. However, the environmental consequences of this growth cannot be
overlooked. The destruction caused by industrial activities and illegal mining, commonly known as
Galamsey, is posing a severe threat to Ghana’s ecosystems, water bodies, and forests. In this
investigative report, we will delve into the practical examples, facts, and statistics surrounding the
environmental and socio-economic problems arising from these projects. Furthermore, we will explore
the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in addressing and mitigating these pressing issues.
The Cost of Environmental Degradation:
According to the World Bank’s Ghana Country Environmental Analysis (CEA), environmental degradation
in Ghana costs a staggering $6.3 billion annually, equivalent to nearly 11% of the country’s 2017 GDP.

2. These costs arise from various factors, such as air pollution, water pollution, plastics pollution, e-waste,
poor land management, coastal erosion, overfishing, and the impacts of climate change.
Air pollution, the leading environmental risk to public health, imposes a hefty economic burden of
approximately $2 billion per year. It is responsible for nearly 16,000 premature deaths annually, with the
elderly being the most vulnerable. Moreover, more than half of the deaths caused by pneumonia in
children under five are associated with air pollution.
Water pollution, another significant consequence of industrial and illegal mining activities, inflicts
damage equivalent to 3% of Ghana’s GDP. Inadequate water supply, poor sanitation, and the discharge
of toxic industrial waste into water systems have severe health implications for the population.
Plastics pollution has reached crisis proportions, with over 3,000 metric tons of plastic waste produced
daily. Improper disposal of plastic waste clogs drainage systems and pollutes the oceans, exacerbating
environmental degradation.
The Agbogbloshie dumpsite, a major e-waste processing site, contributes to air pollution in Accra.
Burning electronic parts release carcinogenic compounds into the air, while toxic metals contaminate
waterways and oceans. The health costs associated with lead and mercury exposure amount to $440
million annually, leading to diseases and cognitive impairments in children.
Illegal mining activities, especially artisanal gold mining, exacerbate land degradation, costing Ghana
over US$500 million per year. Additionally, deforestation amounts to $400 million annually, with five
million hectares of forest lost between 2001 and 2015. Miners’ exposure to toxic mercury results in
$240 million in health costs.
Coastal erosion is a pressing issue, with Ghana losing approximately 2.7 million square meters of
shoreline each year. Eighty percent of the shoreline is actively eroding, posing a significant risk to coastal
communities and UNESCO World Heritage sites. Overfishing, costing $233 million, threatens small
pelagic fisheries and could lead to the loss of half a million jobs.
The Way Forward: AI as a Tool for Investigation and Mitigation:
Expert Perspectives:
According to Dr. Ama Kudom-Agyemang, an environmental scientist at the University of Ghana, “AI has
the potential to revolutionize the way we tackle environmental challenges in Ghana. By harnessing the
power of advanced technologies, we can improve our understanding of the environmental impact of
mining activities and develop targeted interventions for sustainable resource management.
Artificial intelligence presents a unique opportunity to investigate and mitigate the consequences of
industrial and illegal mining projects in Ghana. AI algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data, including
satellite imagery, to identify and monitor areas affected by mining activities. This technology can help
detect illegal mining operations and provide early warnings of environmental degradation.
Furthermore, AI can aid in the development of predictive models to assess the potential impact of
mining projects on ecosystems, water bodies, and forests. By simulating various scenarios, policymakers
can make informed decisions and implement preventive measures to protect
Ghana’s natural resources.

3. Recommendations:
To address the environmental challenges posed by industrial and illegal mining projects in Ghana,
several recommendations are necessary:
Strengthen Enforcement and Regulation: The Ghanaian government should enhance enforcement
mechanisms to curb illegal mining activities. This includes increasing penalties for offenders and
ensuring strict adherence to existing environmental regulations. Additionally, authorities should
strengthen collaboration with local communities and law enforcement agencies to combat illegal mining
effectively.
Invest in AI and Remote Sensing Technologies: Ghana should prioritize the adoption and
implementation of AI and remote sensing technologies to monitor mining activities and identify
potential areas of environmental degradation. This would enable timely interventions and improve the
efficiency of resource allocation for monitoring and enforcement purposes.
Promote Sustainable Mining Practices: Encouraging responsible mining practices is crucial for
minimizing the environmental impact of mining projects. The government should work closely with
mining companies to ensure the adoption of sustainable practices, including proper waste management,
reforestation, and rehabilitation of mined areas. Implementing certification programs and providing
incentives for environmentally friendly mining practices can further promote sustainability.
Increase Public Awareness and Participation: Educating the public about the environmental
consequences of mining activities is essential. Awareness campaigns should highlight the importance of
protecting natural resources and involve local communities in decision-making processes. Public
participation can lead to better-informed policies and ensure the inclusion of community perspectives in
environmental management.
Strengthen Institutional Capacity:
Ghana needs to enhance the capacity of institutions responsible for monitoring and regulating mining
activities. This includes providing adequate training and resources to environmental agencies, improving
data collection and analysis capabilities, and establishing robust monitoring and evaluation systems.
Strengthening institutional capacity will enable effective oversight and enforcement of environmental
regulations.
Expert Perspectives:
According Dr. Kwame Boateng, an expert in natural resource governance, emphasizes the need for
multi-stakeholder collaboration: “Addressing the environmental consequences of mining requires a
collective effort involving government, mining companies, local communities, and civil society
organizations. By working together, we can ensure the responsible and sustainable use of Ghana’s
natural resources.”
Conclusion:
The environmental impact of industrial and illegal mining projects in Ghana poses significant economic,
social, and health challenges. To protect Ghana’s natural capital and promote sustainable growth

4. immediate action is needed. Leveraging AI and other technological advancements can play a vital role in
investigating and mitigating the consequences of mining activities. However, it is crucial to implement
stringent regulations, promote sustainable mining practices, and enhance public awareness and
participation. By adopting a holistic approach and strengthening institutional capacity, Ghana can pave
the way for sustainable development while preserving its invaluable natural resources for future
generations.
Links:
https://www.ghanaianwatch.com/2023/05/16/environmental-impact-exposed-how-ai-can-help-
investigate-the-consequences-of-industrial-and-illegal-mining-projects-in-ghana/
Story : 2
Title : Unmasking Corruption with AI: A Closer Look at Systemic Irregularities in Ghana’s Healthcare
Sector
Sentence description of the piece. :
This article, titled "Unmasking Corruption with AI: A Closer Look at Systemic Irregularities in Ghana’s
Healthcare Sector" by Alex Ababio, sheds light on the pervasive issue of corruption in Ghana's
healthcare sector and explores how AI can be harnessed to combat this systemic problem, emphasizing
the urgent need for comprehensive action to ensure transparency, accountability, and equitable access
to healthcare.
3. A 1-3 sentence explanation of what this piece demonstrates in the context of your application.
4. (If relevant) Details of when and where this piece was published, with external links:
This piece, "Unmasking Corruption with AI: A Closer Look at Systemic Irregularities in Ghana’s
Healthcare Sector," exemplifies my dedication to investigative journalism by delving into critical issues,
aligning with the Tarbell Fellowship's focus on in-depth reporting. It also showcases my commitment to
exploring how AI can be a transformative tool in addressing real-world challenges, a crucial aspect of the
fellowship's objectives. Additionally, this piece which was published on Ghanaianwatch.com on the June
12, 2022 highlights my passion for using journalism as a means to drive transparency, accountability, and
positive change, which resonates with the fellowship's mission to foster informed AI-related journalism.
Link :
https://www.ghanaianwatch.com/2022/06/12/unmasking-corruption-with-ai-a-closer-look-at-systemic-
irregularities-in-ghanas-healthcare-sector/

5. Unmasking Corruption with AI: A Closer Look at Systemic Irregularities in Ghana’s Healthcare Sector
By Alex Ababio
Introduction:
Corruption within the healthcare sector is a pressing issue that demands immediate attention. In Ghana,
the prevalence of corruption poses a significant threat to the country’s healthcare system, affecting the
lives of the most vulnerable citizens. This article delves into the depths of corruption in Ghana’s
healthcare sector, highlighting its detrimental impact and exploring the potential of artificial intelligence
(AI) in addressing these systemic irregularities.
Understanding Corruption in Ghana’s Healthcare Sector:
A study on corruption in the health sector revealed alarming statistics, with doctors recording the
highest percentage (54.3%) of corrupt practices, followed by pharmacists (23.5%). Nurses accounted for
9.9%, while paramedics and laboratory staff recorded 7.4% and 4.9%, respectively. These figures shed
light on the widespread nature of corruption within the sector, undermining the integrity of healthcare
delivery.
The healthcare sector is particularly susceptible to corruption due to the uncertainties surrounding the
demand for services, especially in developing countries. Informal payments and bribery from patients to
healthcare providers are common occurrences, perpetuating corruption. Transparency International has
identified Ghana’s health sector as a corruption-prone area, with evidence of bribery and fraud
throughout medical services.
Implications of Corruption in Healthcare:
Corruption within the healthcare sector can have severe consequences, including the difference
between life and death. The most vulnerable populations, such as the poor, bear the brunt of this
corruption. Medical staff may charge unofficial fees, demand bribes for medication that should be
provided free of charge, or prioritize patients who offer bribes. Furthermore, the sale of fake or
adulterated medications puts lives at risk. Corruption erodes trust in the healthcare system and hinders
progress towards achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3, which focuses on ensuring good health
and well-being for all.
Harnessing AI to Tackle Corruption:
Artificial intelligence presents a promising solution to combat corruption in Ghana’s healthcare sector.
By leveraging AI technologies, it is possible to detect and prevent corrupt practices more effectively. AI
algorithms can analyze large datasets to identify patterns of corruption, flag suspicious activities, and
facilitate early intervention. Additionally, AI-powered systems can streamline processes, improve
transparency, and enhance accountability, reducing opportunities for corruption to thrive.
Recommendations for Combating Corruption:
To address corruption in Ghana’s healthcare sector, a comprehensive approach is required. Firstly,
strengthening legal frameworks and enforcing existing laws and acts against corruption is essential. The
Public Financial Management Act, the Criminal Offences Act, and the Whistleblower Act provide a
foundation for combating corruption and should be strictly enforced.

6. Secondly, investing in training programs for healthcare professionals on ethics, integrity, and anti-
corruption measures is crucial. Building a culture of transparency and accountability within healthcare
institutions is vital to promote ethical practices and deter corruption.
Furthermore, leveraging AI technology should be a priority. The Ghanaian government and healthcare
authorities should collaborate with technology experts to develop AI-based systems that can identify
and prevent corrupt practices. These systems should be integrated into existing healthcare processes to
ensure seamless implementation.
Conclusion:
The unmasking of corruption within Ghana’s healthcare sector highlights the urgent need for action. It is
imperative that all stakeholders, including the government, healthcare providers, and civil society, come
together to address this systemic issue. By combining legal frameworks, training programs, and AI-
powered solutions, Ghana can build a healthcare system characterized by transparency, accountability,
and integrity. Only through these collective efforts can corruption be eradicated, ensuring equitable
access to healthcare for all Ghanaian citizens.
Links :
https://www.ghanaianwatch.com/2022/06/12/unmasking-corruption-with-ai-a-closer-look-at-systemic-
irregularities-in-ghanas-healthcare-sector/
Story : 3
Title : How We Can Live to 100 Years Old – The Scientific Proof
Sentence description of the piece :
This article, "How We Can Live to 100 Years Old – The Scientific Proof" by Alex Ababio, explores the
possibilities of extending human life to 100 years and beyond by delving into scientific advancements,
including the potential of gene therapy, caloric restriction, and bionic organs, aligning with the Tarbell
Fellowship's focus on covering emerging technologies and their impact on society.
5. 1-3 sentence explanation of what this piece demonstrates in the context of your application.
6. (If relevant) Details of when and where this piece was published, with external links:
This article, "How We Can Live to 100 Years Old – The Scientific Proof," illustrates my commitment to
exploring cutting-edge scientific advancements, aligning with the Tarbell Fellowship's emphasis on
emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and their societal implications. It showcases my ability
to communicate complex scientific concepts in a way that's accessible to a broader audience, a skill vital

7. for AI journalism. Additionally, this piece which was published on Ghanaianwatch.com on June 23, 2023
demonstrates my enthusiasm for investigating the intersection of technology, health, and longevity, which
resonates with the fellowship's focus on innovative AI applications in various fields.
Links :
https://www.ghanaianwatch.com/2022/06/23/how-we-can-live-to-100-years-old-the-scientific-proof/
How We Can Live to 100 Years Old – The Scientific Proof
By Alex Ababio
Did you know that until the early 1800s, most people only lived to be about 25 years old? It’s true. But
thanks to scientific discoveries and innovations in medicine, nutrition, and other fields of human study,
today we can live to be almost double that age. That’s right – today the average life expectancy is
around 70-80 years old. But what if we could go even further? What if humans could one day live to be
100 years old? And maybe even beyond that? Well, according to some very recent studies and
discoveries, it might just be possible.
Let’s take a look at how we could perhaps one day achieve this milestone with these nine scientific
proofs about living longer as a result of new technologies and breakthroughs in medical research.
Our bodies are actually programmed to live longer
Most people believe that the only way to live longer is by finding cures for diseases and infections that
cause us to die young. But in reality, our bodies are actually programmed to live much longer than they
currently do. The aging process is actually something that we’re biologically programmed to do. So, why
does our body want to make us age so quickly? Well, it’s actually because aging is what’s responsible for
getting rid of harmful cells that can cause us to become sick and die. But because we have such
advanced medical technology today, we can do things that can help us better protect ourselves against
diseases and infections. We can also do things that will put off the aging process and make our bodies
last longer.
Medical science will find ways to stop aging
Some scientists even believe that aging can be stopped with the right medical breakthroughs. And
they’re already making headway to make this a reality. They’ve already started to treat aging as if it
were a disease. And by treating it like a disease, scientists are looking for ways to cure aging just like
they do with other diseases like cancer, diabetes, etc. This is being called the “anti-aging” or “longevity”
research industry. And it’s expected to grow to be a $6 billion industry by 2020. Some of the treatments
that scientists think will help slow down aging and make people live longer include gene therapy, caloric
restriction, and even “good bacteria” treatments.
Caloric restriction will be proven to lengthen our lives
Caloric restriction is a form of dieting that’s been shown to help people live longer. And it also appears
to put off the aging process. But it’s a bit different than just eating less. With caloric restriction dieting,
you’re actually supposed to eat less of all types of food, but particularly protein and carbohydrates. The

8. reason this works is because your body survives by burning energy. And when you have less energy,
your body actually uses up less of its own energy. So, when you have less energy, your body slows down
in terms of the aging process. And it also makes your body last longer.
Genetics and gene therapy will help us live longer
We’ve all seen plenty of sci-fi movies where scientists are able to change people’s genes and make them
stronger, faster, or able to do things that they never could before. But what if doctors could actually do
this to people in real-life? Well, some scientists believe that they can. They believe that, in the future,
doctors could be able to use gene therapy to change people’s genes to make them live longer. Gene
therapy is a medical practice that has been around for a while. But it’s still being researched to be used
to its full potential. Most gene therapy research today is being used to help people with diseases and
diseases like cancer. But although scientists are still researching how gene therapy can be used to help
cure diseases, they’re also looking into how it can be used to help people live longer.
Bionic organs will be able to sustain our bodies for longer
Another way in which scientists are trying to make humans live longer is by creating bionic organs that
can sustain our bodies for longer. Scientists have already made huge advancements in creating bionic
organs. And they also believe that they can go even further in their research. They believe that in the
future, we will be able to create fully artificial organs that are better than the ones that are inside our
bodies right now. They say that these artificial organs will be able to perform at levels that are even
better than the organs that are inside our bodies now. They also say that these bionic organs will be able
to function for longer.
Conclusion
There’s no question that we’ve made a lot of progress when it comes to living longer. And there are
plenty of new technologies that are going to help us live even longer in the future. Scientists are now
looking into ways that they can make people live longer by making changes to their genes, creating
better bionic organs, eating less and eating healthier, and much more. All of these scientific discoveries
are going to help us live longer. And it will be interesting to see just how long we can maintain this trend
for.
Link :
https://www.ghanaianwatch.com/2022/06/23/how-we-can-live-to-100-years-old-the-scientific-proof/