This document summarizes several stock market indices used in Pakistan, including the KSE 100, KSE 30, KSE All Shares Index, and KMI 30. The KSE 30 tracks the 30 most liquid blue chip companies, while the KSE All Shares Index contains approximately 600 companies and every type of share registered on the Pakistan Stock Exchange. The KMI 30 tracks the 30 most liquid Shariah compliant companies and was introduced in 2008. The KSE 100 contains 100 large companies representing about 86% of the market capitalization and is capital weighted. The document also provides brief explanations of bull and bear markets, noting that bull markets indicate economic growth while bear markets show declines that can be caused by events like war or

1. Stock Index
• A stock index or stock market index is a method
of measuring the value of a section of the stock
market .
• An index consists of similar stocks. This could be
on the basis of industry, company size, market
capitalization or another parameter. Once the
stocks are selected, the index value is calculated.
This could be a simple average of the prices of
the components

2. Top international indices

3. PSX Indices
• KSE100
• KSE30
• KSE All Shares Index
• KMI-30 Index
• KMI All index

4. KSE 30
• Introduced in 2006
• Blue chip stock
• Includes only top 3O most liquid companies
KSE All Shares Index
It contains all companies of Pakistan
There are approximately 600 companies
registered in Pakistan stock exchange. Every type
of shares present in it.

5. KMI 30:
• Tracks the 30 most liquid Shariah compliant
Company
• Introduces in September 2008
• construction will increase investor trust
and enhance their participation.

6. KSE100 (Capital weighted)
• KSE-100 contains 100 Blue chip companies ,
which have high capital value and strong
balance sheet, distribute bonuses and
dividends to share holders.
• It is capital weighted index and consists of
100 companies representing about 86% of
market capitalization of the Exchange.
.

7. KSE100
November 1999
• Base value 1000 points
• Sector representation and market
capitalization
• 34 companies selection
Excluding open end mutual funds
• 66 on market capitalization in descending
order

9. Why prices hit or go down?
1. Bull market
2. Bear market
Bull Market
Bullish market is a trend to show increase in
market index and reflects good economic
condition of country and show that
International and local investors have
confidence on market

10. Bear Market
Bearish trend shows decline in market index.
The reasons may be war, unrest in the country
and economic conditions etc.
Example: Recently oil prices were decreased
from 120 dollar per barrel to 40 dollar per barrel
and due to this reason bearish trend had been
seen in the whole world markets.