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Every worldview explains
1. Origin: Past
Where did the
natural world
come from?
Meaning
What is the
purpose of life?
Morality:
How is a
person to
behave?
Destiny: Is
there a future
utopia or
nihilism for a
person or
mankind to
embrace or
reject?
WORLDVIEWS ADDRESS
AHALLER
2. ORIGIN – THE PAST
• Origin (Cosmology)- the
beginning: What is the
original cause?
• Supernatural - a
design and purpose –
every religion has an
answer
OR
• Natural - the mere
collision of random
atoms?
• Atheism asserts this
while Agnosticism does
not know
• Post-modernism as non
rational “what does it
matter?” Reject purpose.
3. MEANING – PURPOSE
• Epistemology
• Describes with words nouns,
verbs, etc. that have a meaning
• Post modernism – Deconstructs -
a word to mean whatever we wish
• Purpose – Design (Ontology)
the reason for which something is
done or created.
• Words exist such as: motive,
cause, reason, basis,
justification, resolve, dedication,
intension, aim, or plan
4. MORALITY –
THE PRESENT
• Morality: what is right and
wrong behavior - ethics
• Ethical framework
• Describe wrong: If you
can describe wrong you
must be able to describe
right. If right exists
there must be a moral
law. This implies a
moral law giver.
• Who is this moral law giver
- the State, a Religion, a
Philosophy, a Person?
5. DESTINY – THE FUTURE
Utopia
• An imagined place where
everything is perfect. The word
was from Sir Thomas Moore
1516 and his book Utopia
• Synonyms: paradise, heaven
(on earth), Eden, Garden of
Eden, Shangri-La, Elysium;
idyll, nirvana, God's country
Nihilism
• The rejection of all religious
and moral principles – often
the belief that life is
meaningless – skepticism,
negativity, cynicism, pessimism
• As a philosophy extreme
skepticism that nothing in
world has a real end but
annihilation
6. DESTINY AND TIME
Temporary with no afterlife
Atheism
Annihilation
Naturalism
Circular – Life Nonstop Circular
Hinduism
Buddhism
Eternal with a resurrection
Christianity
Judaism
Islam
Birth
Death
Nothing
Birth
Death
Eternity
7. COMPARISON
• Judaea-Christian
• Origin – world created by a
Creator God
• Meaning – every person
has value imparted by God
• Morality – there exists a
code of conduct - moral
absolutes
• Destiny – all the injustices
will be settled by God. An
Utopia will occur ruled and
reigned by God
• Secularism
• Origin – no Creator – time
+ chance = complexity and
order
• Meaning – every person
determines purpose as one
wishes
• Morality – there are no
moral absolutes. All is
relative. We dance to the
tune of our DNA
• Destiny – no after life –
speculative – make the best
of what you have – utopia is
a lie and myth