8. • Doppler spectrum is a time velocity wave form that rapresents
variation in intravascular blood flow in cardiac cycle.
• Time is in horizontal axis and in vertical axis is frequency
shift(velocity)
23. 4.Augmentation
• Applying compression distal to the site of examination
• If there is increase venous flow transmitted to the area of evaluation-
suggests no occlusive thrombus exists.
24. 5.Valsalva
• It increases intraabdominal and intrathoracic pressure
• It causes decreased venous return
• Highlighting any connection between source of reflux and refluxing
vessel