2. • Cyber warfare involves the actions by a nation-state or
international organization to attack and attempt to
damage another nation's computers or information
networks through, for example, computer viruses or
denial-of-service attacks.
3. • As the world becomes more wired and global by the
nanosecond, Russia, China, the U. S., Israel, North Korea,
Iran India , Pakistan and a few other countries not only to
prepare against cyber attacks but are launching
operations through cyberspace as we speak, so to speak.
6. • Computer crime, or Cybercrime, refers to
any crime that involves a computer and a network.
The computer may have been used in the commission
of a crime, or it may be the target. Netcrime
is criminal exploitation of the Internet.
7. • Hacktivism is the act of hacking, or breaking into a
computer system, for a politically or socially motivated
purpose. The individual who performs an act
of hacking is said to be a hacker.
8. • Cyber spying, or cyber espionage is the act of
obtaining secrets without the permission of the holder of
the information (personal, sensitive, proprietary or of
classified nature), from individuals, governments and
enemies for personal, economic, political or military
advantage.
