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MUSIC OF THE 20TH
CENTURY
2Oth Century
The rise of the distinct
musical styles that
reflects a move away
from the conventions of
earlier Western Classical
music
2Oth Century
Music
Impressionism
Expressionism
Neo-classicism
Avant-garde music
Modern Nationalism
Activity 1: Composers Table
Fill out the table below by
indicating the name of the
artists and their works
during the Impressionism
Era and answer the
question that follows.
Claude Debussy
Maurice Ravel
Arnold Schoenberg
Igor Stravinsky
Bela Bartok
George Gershwin
Leonard Bernstein
Philip Glass
Serge Prokofieff
Francis Poulenc
Nikolai Rimsky Korsakov
ASSIGNMENT:
What is an electronic music?
What are the examples of
electronic music?
Who are the composers of
electronic music?
Impressionism-Color,
Atmosphere, Chords
 Based on art movement started by
19th century Parish-based visual
artist Claude Monet -Impression
Sunrise
 Favor on moods and impressions
 Extended chords and harmonies
 Chromatic
 Pentatonic scale
Common Artist
 Claude Debussy-(French)-August 22,
1862-
Moonlight
 Maurice Ravel-(French)
Bolero
 Arnold Schoenberg(Austria)
Three Piano Pieces
 Igor Stravinsky(Russia)
Firebird Suite
IMPRESSIONISM WORKS
Claude Debussy Moonlight
Maurice Ravel Bolero
Arnold Schoenberg
Igor Stravinsky
Three Piano Pieces
Firebird Suite
Expressionism
 revealed the composers mind, instead
of presenting an impression of the
environment.
 It used atonality and the twelve- tone
scale, lacking stable and conventional
harmonies.
 It served as a medium expressing
strong emotions such as anxiety, rage,
and alienation
Arnold Schoenberg
(1874-1951)
(Three Piano Pieces
op.11,no.1)
Primitivism
It is tonal through
stressing the notes
New sounds are
synthesized from old
ones
Common Artist
Bela Bartok (Hungary)
Duet for Pipes
Igor Stravinsky
Russian Dance
Neo-Classicism
Moderating factor
between the emotional
excesses of the Romantic
Period and the violent
impulses of the soul
expressionism.
Common Artist
 Bela Bartok
Song of the Bagpipe and
Piano Sonata
 Sergei Prokofieff
Concerto in C Major
 Francis Poulenc
Perpetual Motion No. 1
Avant-Garde
Closely associated with
electronic music.
Dealt with parameters
or the dimensions of
sounds in space.
 George Gershwin
Summertime
composition(1898-1937)
 Leonard Bernstein (Tonight)
(1918-1990)
 Philip Glass (Music in
Fifths(1937).
MODERN
NATIONALISM
 A looser form of 20th century
music development focused
on nationalist composers and
musical innovators who
sought to combine modern
Techniques with folk
materials.
Nikolai Rimsky
Korsakov
(Visions Fugitives
op.22 no. 1), and
ethnicism.

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Music in the 20th Century.pptx