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Medical Terminology: Digestive System
PT116 Unit 5 Assignment
Combining Forms
Meaning
an/o
append/o
appendic/o
bar/o
bucc/o
cec/o
chol/e
cholangi/o
cholecyst/o
choledoch/o
cirrh/o
col/o
colon/o
dent/o
diverticul/o
duoden/o
enter/o
gingiv/o
gloss/o
hepat/o
Suffixes
Meaning
–emesis
–istry
–lithiasis
–orexia
–pepsia
–phagia
–prandial
–tripsy
Word Building
Build a term that means:
Meaning
inflammation of appendix
removal of gallbladder
create opening in colon
specialist in stomach and small intestine
instrument to view inside sigmoid colon
incision into abdomen
pertaining to straight teeth
surgical repair of palate
vomiting blood
slow digestion
Matching
Match/Answer
Choice
ascites
a. Tooth cavity
b. Gallstones
c. Yellow tint to the skin
d. Varicose veins in rectum
e. Test for microscopic blood in stools
f. Heartburn
g. Withdrawing fluid from abdominal cavity
h. Accumulation of fluid in peritoneal cavity
i. Washing out the stomach
j. Intestine twisted on itself
k. Dark, tarry stools
l. Diaphragmatocele
m. X-ray to visualize bile ducts
n. Bright red blood in the stools
o. Treatment for morbid obesity
p. A diagnostic blood test
q. Loss of weight generalized wasting
r. Abnormal tube-like passageway
s. Canker sore
t. Small tumor on a stem or pedicle
u. Artificial covering for tooth
v. Treats nausea
w. Telescoping stretch of intestine
x. Fever blister
y. Vomiting
cachexia
crown
caries
emesis
hematochezia
jaundice
melena
polyp
pyrosis
aphthous ulcer
herpes labialis
hemorrhoids
fistula
hiatal hernia
intussusception
volvulus
cholelithiasis
ALT
lavage
bariatric surgery
antiemetic
FOBT
paracentesis
PTC
Match/Answer
Choice
chyme
a. Difficulty with defecation
b. Treats gum conditions
c. An autoimmune condition
d. An X-ray of the teeth
e. Liquefied food leaving the stomach
f. To surgically pull teeth
g. A symptom of liver disease
h. Treats peptic ulcers
i. A biting tooth
j. A congenital condition
cuspid
constipation
jaundice
periodontics
cleft palate
Crohn’s disease
bite-wing
extraction
proton pump inhibitor
Multiple Choice
Bold or highlight the answer.
What is the medical term for the return of fluids and solids from
the stomach into the mouth?
a. dyspepsia.
b. regurgitation.
c. dysphagia.
d. aphagia.
A protrusion of the stomach through the diaphragm and into the
thoracic cavity is a(n)
a. inguinal hernia.
b. hiatal hernia.
c. abdominal hernia.
d. disk hernia.
The organ that produces bile is the
a. gallbladder.
b. pancreas.
c. liver.
d. small intestine.
The pathological condition characterized by twisting of the
intestine on itself is called
a. polyp.
b. intussusception.
c. volvulus.
d. Crohn’s disease.
The term for chronic disease of the liver with gradual
destruction of its cells is
a. dyspepsia.
b. cirrhosis.
c. peptic ulcer.
d. volvulus.
The term for a series of X-rays taken of the stomach and
duodenum after barium has been swallowed is
a. lower GI.
b. upper GI.
c. anastomosis.
d. retrograde cholangiography.
What is the medical term for tooth decay?
a. ascites.
b. fistula.
c. gingivitis.
d. caries.
Which surgical term listed below means to create a passageway
between two organs?
a. gastrectomy.
b. anastomosis.
c. lithotripsy.
d. laparotomy.
Which treatment listed below involves using a nasogastric tube
to place a nutritional liquid into the stomach?
a. lavage.
b. anastomosis.
c. gavage.
d. fistulectomy.
Which of the following conditions is the presence of outpouches
off the gut?
a. diverticulosis.
b. polyposis.
c. diaphragmatocele.
d. ileus.
Page| 1

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Medical Terminology Digestive SystemPT116 Unit 5 Assignment

  • 1. Medical Terminology: Digestive System PT116 Unit 5 Assignment Combining Forms Meaning an/o append/o appendic/o bar/o bucc/o cec/o chol/e cholangi/o cholecyst/o choledoch/o cirrh/o col/o colon/o dent/o
  • 3. inflammation of appendix removal of gallbladder create opening in colon specialist in stomach and small intestine instrument to view inside sigmoid colon incision into abdomen pertaining to straight teeth surgical repair of palate vomiting blood slow digestion Matching Match/Answer Choice ascites a. Tooth cavity b. Gallstones c. Yellow tint to the skin d. Varicose veins in rectum e. Test for microscopic blood in stools f. Heartburn g. Withdrawing fluid from abdominal cavity h. Accumulation of fluid in peritoneal cavity i. Washing out the stomach j. Intestine twisted on itself
  • 4. k. Dark, tarry stools l. Diaphragmatocele m. X-ray to visualize bile ducts n. Bright red blood in the stools o. Treatment for morbid obesity p. A diagnostic blood test q. Loss of weight generalized wasting r. Abnormal tube-like passageway s. Canker sore t. Small tumor on a stem or pedicle u. Artificial covering for tooth v. Treats nausea w. Telescoping stretch of intestine x. Fever blister y. Vomiting cachexia crown caries emesis hematochezia jaundice melena
  • 5. polyp pyrosis aphthous ulcer herpes labialis hemorrhoids fistula hiatal hernia intussusception volvulus cholelithiasis ALT lavage
  • 6. bariatric surgery antiemetic FOBT paracentesis PTC Match/Answer Choice chyme a. Difficulty with defecation b. Treats gum conditions c. An autoimmune condition d. An X-ray of the teeth e. Liquefied food leaving the stomach f. To surgically pull teeth g. A symptom of liver disease h. Treats peptic ulcers i. A biting tooth j. A congenital condition cuspid constipation
  • 7. jaundice periodontics cleft palate Crohn’s disease bite-wing extraction proton pump inhibitor Multiple Choice Bold or highlight the answer. What is the medical term for the return of fluids and solids from the stomach into the mouth? a. dyspepsia. b. regurgitation. c. dysphagia. d. aphagia. A protrusion of the stomach through the diaphragm and into the thoracic cavity is a(n) a. inguinal hernia. b. hiatal hernia. c. abdominal hernia. d. disk hernia. The organ that produces bile is the
  • 8. a. gallbladder. b. pancreas. c. liver. d. small intestine. The pathological condition characterized by twisting of the intestine on itself is called a. polyp. b. intussusception. c. volvulus. d. Crohn’s disease. The term for chronic disease of the liver with gradual destruction of its cells is a. dyspepsia. b. cirrhosis. c. peptic ulcer. d. volvulus. The term for a series of X-rays taken of the stomach and duodenum after barium has been swallowed is a. lower GI. b. upper GI. c. anastomosis. d. retrograde cholangiography. What is the medical term for tooth decay? a. ascites. b. fistula. c. gingivitis. d. caries. Which surgical term listed below means to create a passageway between two organs? a. gastrectomy. b. anastomosis. c. lithotripsy. d. laparotomy.
  • 9. Which treatment listed below involves using a nasogastric tube to place a nutritional liquid into the stomach? a. lavage. b. anastomosis. c. gavage. d. fistulectomy. Which of the following conditions is the presence of outpouches off the gut? a. diverticulosis. b. polyposis. c. diaphragmatocele. d. ileus. Page| 1