2. What is day and night?
Daytime is when you can see the sun from where
you are, and its light and heat can reach you.
Nighttime is when the sun is on the other side of
the Earth from you, and its light and heat don’t get
to you.
Night
Day
3. We get day and night because the Earth spins (or
rotates) on an imaginary line called its axis and
different parts of the planet are facing towards the
Sun or away from it.
Why do we have day and
night
4. Day and night with different
seasons
. It takes just over 365 days for the Earth to orbit
the sun once - this is what we call 1 year.
Because the Earth is rotating and orbiting at the
same time, the length of our days and nights get
longer and shorter depending on the time of year.
5. The earths axis and the
equator
As well as the axis, the Earth is also divided
horizontally by an imaginary line called the equator
The half of the Earth above the equator, which
includes countries such as the UK, USA, China,
India and Japan, is called the Northern
Hemisphere.
The half below the equator, which includes
countries such as Argentina, Australia, Brazil,
South Africa and New Zealand, is called the
Southern Hemisphere
6.
7. The town where the sun never
sets....then never rises
The Norwegian town of Tromsø has some of the
most extreme day and night variations in the world.
The Norwegian town of Tromsø has some of the
most extreme day and night variations in the world.
8. Questions
What is the name of the line that splits the
earth horizontally?
What is the name of the town where the sun
never sets….. Then never rises?
What season is it when the earth is far from
the sun?
9. Summary
Day time is when you can see the sun and it is
bright while night time is when it is dark and the
sun is nonvisible.
We get day and night because the earth spins on a
imaginary line that is the axis.
It take 365 days for earth to complete a single orbit
around the sun.
The earth is divided horizontally on a line called the
equator.
In Norway a town named Tromsø where the sun
never sets……then it never rises!!!