SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 10
PLANNING IN
MANAGEMENT
BY-
Aarushi Bhatt (01) Anjali Rajput (04)
Dikshita Achanna (02) Anuncia Mary (05)
Ananya Srinivasan(03) Anousha Narayanan (06)
Planning
Planning involves defining the organization’s goals, establishing strategies for
achieving those goals, and developing plans to integrate and coordinate work
activities. It’s concerned with both ends and means.
SPECIFIC
GOALS
SPECIFIC
TIME
PERIOD
PLAN OF
ACTION
Importance of planning in management
Provides a sense of direction.
Goal-oriented.
Reduces uncertainty and risk.
Minimizes waste and redundancy.
Establishes the goals or standards used in controlling.
Facilitates effective decision making.
Principle Of Planning
STEPS
IN
PLANNING
Types Of Planning
•Time consuming
• Involves excessive paperwork
• Some times over emphasizes only the objectives
• Planning may become lopsided as it entirely depends on the mindset
and attitude of people concerned with planning
• Planning premises may not be fully reliable
Advantages of Planning
1. Organize your thinking
2. Plan your actions carefully
3. Identify potential flaws in your approach
4. Identify weaknesses in your plan and create corrective actions
5. Concentrate your efforts on the vital few objectives
6. Save time, money, and energy by avoiding confusion and mistakes.
Disadvantages Of Planning
1. Time consuming.
2. Involves excessive paperwork
3. Some times over emphasizes only the objectives
4. Planning may become lopsided as it entirely depends on the mindset and
attitude of people concerned with planning
5. Planning premises may not be fully reliable
References
1. Louis A. Allen, Management and Organization, McGraw-Hill Kogakusha, Ltd.
2. Jit S. Chandan, Organizational Behaviour, Vikas Publishing House.
3. Fred Luthans, Organizational Behaviour, McGraw-Hill.
4. Stephens P. Robbins,” Organizational Behaviour”, Prentice-Hall India.
5. Laurie J. Mullins,” Management and Organizational Behaviour”, Pitman.

More Related Content

What's hot (8)

Graphic design principles
Graphic design principlesGraphic design principles
Graphic design principles
 
Ob 1
Ob 1Ob 1
Ob 1
 
Planning
PlanningPlanning
Planning
 
What is carer planning
What is carer planningWhat is carer planning
What is carer planning
 
Team goals
Team goalsTeam goals
Team goals
 
Pm promo summary
Pm promo summaryPm promo summary
Pm promo summary
 
8 Reason Why Strategic Planning Fails
8 Reason Why Strategic Planning Fails 8 Reason Why Strategic Planning Fails
8 Reason Why Strategic Planning Fails
 
STS-The STA to BHPTO
STS-The STA to BHPTOSTS-The STA to BHPTO
STS-The STA to BHPTO
 

Viewers also liked

Проблемы и сложности независимых СМЦ при финансировании текущей деятельности ...
Проблемы и сложности независимых СМЦ при финансировании текущей деятельности ...Проблемы и сложности независимых СМЦ при финансировании текущей деятельности ...
Проблемы и сложности независимых СМЦ при финансировании текущей деятельности ...Metal Supply&Sales Magazine
 
secretos de la salud abundante
secretos de la salud abundantesecretos de la salud abundante
secretos de la salud abundantenathalyhr
 
26 03 2012 conflitto lavoro mp
26 03 2012 conflitto lavoro mp26 03 2012 conflitto lavoro mp
26 03 2012 conflitto lavoro mpFabio Bolo
 
¿Internet no tiene limites?
¿Internet no tiene limites?¿Internet no tiene limites?
¿Internet no tiene limites?benjax79
 
8th Practicepp
8th Practicepp8th Practicepp
8th PracticeppAdam
 
Personatges històrics de les Matemàtiques
Personatges històrics de les MatemàtiquesPersonatges històrics de les Matemàtiques
Personatges històrics de les Matemàtiquesamart537
 
مكتب ترجمة -مكاتب ترجمة | القاهرة
مكتب ترجمة -مكاتب ترجمة | القاهرةمكتب ترجمة -مكاتب ترجمة | القاهرة
مكتب ترجمة -مكاتب ترجمة | القاهرةMostafa Momena
 
Porosz Péter: Egyenlő pályák, egyenlő esélyek – Én biciklivel megyek – A tudo...
Porosz Péter: Egyenlő pályák, egyenlő esélyek – Én biciklivel megyek – A tudo...Porosz Péter: Egyenlő pályák, egyenlő esélyek – Én biciklivel megyek – A tudo...
Porosz Péter: Egyenlő pályák, egyenlő esélyek – Én biciklivel megyek – A tudo...Ágnes W. Kovács
 
Soalan aras sintesis, jawapan aras sintesis da jadual penentu kandungan
Soalan aras sintesis, jawapan aras sintesis da jadual penentu kandunganSoalan aras sintesis, jawapan aras sintesis da jadual penentu kandungan
Soalan aras sintesis, jawapan aras sintesis da jadual penentu kandunganZuzan Michael Japang
 
Sugár Mihály: Előrejelzés és jövőszcenáriók lehetőségei az IT-ágazatban
Sugár Mihály: Előrejelzés és jövőszcenáriók lehetőségei az IT-ágazatbanSugár Mihály: Előrejelzés és jövőszcenáriók lehetőségei az IT-ágazatban
Sugár Mihály: Előrejelzés és jövőszcenáriók lehetőségei az IT-ágazatbanÁgnes W. Kovács
 
Webをつかって何をしたいか見つけ出そう
Webをつかって何をしたいか見つけ出そうWebをつかって何をしたいか見つけ出そう
Webをつかって何をしたいか見つけ出そうYasuhisa Hasegawa
 
Management In The Hospitality Industry
Management In The  Hospitality  IndustryManagement In The  Hospitality  Industry
Management In The Hospitality IndustryGemma Costa
 

Viewers also liked (17)

Проблемы и сложности независимых СМЦ при финансировании текущей деятельности ...
Проблемы и сложности независимых СМЦ при финансировании текущей деятельности ...Проблемы и сложности независимых СМЦ при финансировании текущей деятельности ...
Проблемы и сложности независимых СМЦ при финансировании текущей деятельности ...
 
secretos de la salud abundante
secretos de la salud abundantesecretos de la salud abundante
secretos de la salud abundante
 
26 03 2012 conflitto lavoro mp
26 03 2012 conflitto lavoro mp26 03 2012 conflitto lavoro mp
26 03 2012 conflitto lavoro mp
 
Matematicas
MatematicasMatematicas
Matematicas
 
Agenda
AgendaAgenda
Agenda
 
Global Exchange en Castilla y León Económica
Global Exchange en Castilla y León EconómicaGlobal Exchange en Castilla y León Económica
Global Exchange en Castilla y León Económica
 
¿Internet no tiene limites?
¿Internet no tiene limites?¿Internet no tiene limites?
¿Internet no tiene limites?
 
8th Practicepp
8th Practicepp8th Practicepp
8th Practicepp
 
Personatges històrics de les Matemàtiques
Personatges històrics de les MatemàtiquesPersonatges històrics de les Matemàtiques
Personatges històrics de les Matemàtiques
 
China EC framework
China EC frameworkChina EC framework
China EC framework
 
مكتب ترجمة -مكاتب ترجمة | القاهرة
مكتب ترجمة -مكاتب ترجمة | القاهرةمكتب ترجمة -مكاتب ترجمة | القاهرة
مكتب ترجمة -مكاتب ترجمة | القاهرة
 
Porosz Péter: Egyenlő pályák, egyenlő esélyek – Én biciklivel megyek – A tudo...
Porosz Péter: Egyenlő pályák, egyenlő esélyek – Én biciklivel megyek – A tudo...Porosz Péter: Egyenlő pályák, egyenlő esélyek – Én biciklivel megyek – A tudo...
Porosz Péter: Egyenlő pályák, egyenlő esélyek – Én biciklivel megyek – A tudo...
 
Soalan aras sintesis, jawapan aras sintesis da jadual penentu kandungan
Soalan aras sintesis, jawapan aras sintesis da jadual penentu kandunganSoalan aras sintesis, jawapan aras sintesis da jadual penentu kandungan
Soalan aras sintesis, jawapan aras sintesis da jadual penentu kandungan
 
Sugár Mihály: Előrejelzés és jövőszcenáriók lehetőségei az IT-ágazatban
Sugár Mihály: Előrejelzés és jövőszcenáriók lehetőségei az IT-ágazatbanSugár Mihály: Előrejelzés és jövőszcenáriók lehetőségei az IT-ágazatban
Sugár Mihály: Előrejelzés és jövőszcenáriók lehetőségei az IT-ágazatban
 
Florida copiers
Florida copiersFlorida copiers
Florida copiers
 
Webをつかって何をしたいか見つけ出そう
Webをつかって何をしたいか見つけ出そうWebをつかって何をしたいか見つけ出そう
Webをつかって何をしたいか見つけ出そう
 
Management In The Hospitality Industry
Management In The  Hospitality  IndustryManagement In The  Hospitality  Industry
Management In The Hospitality Industry
 

Similar to Planning

Ppm lecture 10 11 planning, process, types
Ppm lecture 10 11 planning, process, typesPpm lecture 10 11 planning, process, types
Ppm lecture 10 11 planning, process, typesVishakha Agarwal
 
Chapter 2-Team Planning-Mayonte, Jevy Rose M.pptx
Chapter 2-Team Planning-Mayonte, Jevy Rose M.pptxChapter 2-Team Planning-Mayonte, Jevy Rose M.pptx
Chapter 2-Team Planning-Mayonte, Jevy Rose M.pptxJevyRoseMolino1
 
Fundamental Concepts of STRATEGIC PLANNING
Fundamental Concepts of  STRATEGIC PLANNINGFundamental Concepts of  STRATEGIC PLANNING
Fundamental Concepts of STRATEGIC PLANNINGMariyah Ayoniv
 
Importance/significance of planning
Importance/significance of planningImportance/significance of planning
Importance/significance of planningRaj Narayan Yadav
 
Importance/significance of planning
Importance/significance of planningImportance/significance of planning
Importance/significance of planningRaj Narayan Yadav
 
Planning 6 9-07
Planning 6 9-07Planning 6 9-07
Planning 6 9-07sayivc
 
Strategic Planning for Campus Centers of Engagement
Strategic Planning for Campus Centers of EngagementStrategic Planning for Campus Centers of Engagement
Strategic Planning for Campus Centers of EngagementBonner Foundation
 
Influencing business outcomes through personal effectiveness
Influencing business outcomes through personal effectivenessInfluencing business outcomes through personal effectiveness
Influencing business outcomes through personal effectivenessAjay Khanna
 
Chapter#7 planning & decision making process
Chapter#7 planning & decision making processChapter#7 planning & decision making process
Chapter#7 planning & decision making processSikander Sardar
 
Session 10-12 POM.ppt
Session 10-12 POM.pptSession 10-12 POM.ppt
Session 10-12 POM.pptssuserbfe33f
 
Planning in management
Planning in managementPlanning in management
Planning in managementKumar
 
Strategic Planning Workshop 2019 SLI
Strategic Planning Workshop 2019 SLIStrategic Planning Workshop 2019 SLI
Strategic Planning Workshop 2019 SLIBonner Foundation
 
FORMATION OF PLANING
FORMATION OF PLANINGFORMATION OF PLANING
FORMATION OF PLANINGNaeem Ashraf
 
FORMATION OF PLANING
FORMATION OF PLANINGFORMATION OF PLANING
FORMATION OF PLANINGNaeem Ashraf
 
Strategic Planning The PROCESS Handout 2024.pdf
Strategic Planning The PROCESS Handout 2024.pdfStrategic Planning The PROCESS Handout 2024.pdf
Strategic Planning The PROCESS Handout 2024.pdfBloomerang
 

Similar to Planning (20)

Ppm lecture 10 11 planning, process, types
Ppm lecture 10 11 planning, process, typesPpm lecture 10 11 planning, process, types
Ppm lecture 10 11 planning, process, types
 
Planning
PlanningPlanning
Planning
 
Chapter 2-Team Planning-Mayonte, Jevy Rose M.pptx
Chapter 2-Team Planning-Mayonte, Jevy Rose M.pptxChapter 2-Team Planning-Mayonte, Jevy Rose M.pptx
Chapter 2-Team Planning-Mayonte, Jevy Rose M.pptx
 
Fundamental Concepts of STRATEGIC PLANNING
Fundamental Concepts of  STRATEGIC PLANNINGFundamental Concepts of  STRATEGIC PLANNING
Fundamental Concepts of STRATEGIC PLANNING
 
Importance/significance of planning
Importance/significance of planningImportance/significance of planning
Importance/significance of planning
 
Importance/significance of planning
Importance/significance of planningImportance/significance of planning
Importance/significance of planning
 
Planning 6 9-07
Planning 6 9-07Planning 6 9-07
Planning 6 9-07
 
Planing
PlaningPlaning
Planing
 
Strategic Planning for Campus Centers of Engagement
Strategic Planning for Campus Centers of EngagementStrategic Planning for Campus Centers of Engagement
Strategic Planning for Campus Centers of Engagement
 
PLANNING.pptx
PLANNING.pptxPLANNING.pptx
PLANNING.pptx
 
Influencing business outcomes through personal effectiveness
Influencing business outcomes through personal effectivenessInfluencing business outcomes through personal effectiveness
Influencing business outcomes through personal effectiveness
 
Chapter#7 planning & decision making process
Chapter#7 planning & decision making processChapter#7 planning & decision making process
Chapter#7 planning & decision making process
 
Planing -3.pptx
Planing -3.pptxPlaning -3.pptx
Planing -3.pptx
 
Session 10-12 POM.ppt
Session 10-12 POM.pptSession 10-12 POM.ppt
Session 10-12 POM.ppt
 
Planning in management
Planning in managementPlanning in management
Planning in management
 
Strategic Planning Workshop 2019 SLI
Strategic Planning Workshop 2019 SLIStrategic Planning Workshop 2019 SLI
Strategic Planning Workshop 2019 SLI
 
FORMATION OF PLANING
FORMATION OF PLANINGFORMATION OF PLANING
FORMATION OF PLANING
 
FORMATION OF PLANING
FORMATION OF PLANINGFORMATION OF PLANING
FORMATION OF PLANING
 
Strategic Planning The PROCESS Handout 2024.pdf
Strategic Planning The PROCESS Handout 2024.pdfStrategic Planning The PROCESS Handout 2024.pdf
Strategic Planning The PROCESS Handout 2024.pdf
 
MPA 210 Report.pptx
MPA 210 Report.pptxMPA 210 Report.pptx
MPA 210 Report.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

situational leadership theory by Misba Fathima S
situational leadership theory by Misba Fathima Ssituational leadership theory by Misba Fathima S
situational leadership theory by Misba Fathima Smisbafathima9940
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 99 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 99 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 99 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 99 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceDelhi Call girls
 
internal analysis on strategic management
internal analysis on strategic managementinternal analysis on strategic management
internal analysis on strategic managementharfimakarim
 
operational plan ppt.pptx nursing management
operational plan ppt.pptx nursing managementoperational plan ppt.pptx nursing management
operational plan ppt.pptx nursing managementTulsiDhidhi1
 
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Charbagh Lucknow best sexual service
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Charbagh Lucknow best sexual serviceCALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Charbagh Lucknow best sexual service
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Charbagh Lucknow best sexual serviceanilsa9823
 
Dealing with Poor Performance - get the full picture from 3C Performance Mana...
Dealing with Poor Performance - get the full picture from 3C Performance Mana...Dealing with Poor Performance - get the full picture from 3C Performance Mana...
Dealing with Poor Performance - get the full picture from 3C Performance Mana...Hedda Bird
 
Does Leadership Possible Without a Vision.pptx
Does Leadership Possible Without a Vision.pptxDoes Leadership Possible Without a Vision.pptx
Does Leadership Possible Without a Vision.pptxSaqib Mansoor Ahmed
 
Call Now Pooja Mehta : 7738631006 Door Step Call Girls Rate 100% Satisfactio...
Call Now Pooja Mehta :  7738631006 Door Step Call Girls Rate 100% Satisfactio...Call Now Pooja Mehta :  7738631006 Door Step Call Girls Rate 100% Satisfactio...
Call Now Pooja Mehta : 7738631006 Door Step Call Girls Rate 100% Satisfactio...Pooja Nehwal
 
Call now : 9892124323 Nalasopara Beautiful Call Girls Vasai virar Best Call G...
Call now : 9892124323 Nalasopara Beautiful Call Girls Vasai virar Best Call G...Call now : 9892124323 Nalasopara Beautiful Call Girls Vasai virar Best Call G...
Call now : 9892124323 Nalasopara Beautiful Call Girls Vasai virar Best Call G...Pooja Nehwal
 
GENUINE Babe,Call Girls IN Baderpur Delhi | +91-8377087607
GENUINE Babe,Call Girls IN Baderpur  Delhi | +91-8377087607GENUINE Babe,Call Girls IN Baderpur  Delhi | +91-8377087607
GENUINE Babe,Call Girls IN Baderpur Delhi | +91-8377087607dollysharma2066
 
Agile Coaching Change Management Framework.pptx
Agile Coaching Change Management Framework.pptxAgile Coaching Change Management Framework.pptx
Agile Coaching Change Management Framework.pptxalinstan901
 

Recently uploaded (20)

situational leadership theory by Misba Fathima S
situational leadership theory by Misba Fathima Ssituational leadership theory by Misba Fathima S
situational leadership theory by Misba Fathima S
 
Intro_University_Ranking_Introduction.pptx
Intro_University_Ranking_Introduction.pptxIntro_University_Ranking_Introduction.pptx
Intro_University_Ranking_Introduction.pptx
 
Imagine - Creating Healthy Workplaces - Anthony Montgomery.pdf
Imagine - Creating Healthy Workplaces - Anthony Montgomery.pdfImagine - Creating Healthy Workplaces - Anthony Montgomery.pdf
Imagine - Creating Healthy Workplaces - Anthony Montgomery.pdf
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 99 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 99 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 99 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 99 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
Rohini Sector 16 Call Girls Delhi 9999965857 @Sabina Saikh No Advance
Rohini Sector 16 Call Girls Delhi 9999965857 @Sabina Saikh No AdvanceRohini Sector 16 Call Girls Delhi 9999965857 @Sabina Saikh No Advance
Rohini Sector 16 Call Girls Delhi 9999965857 @Sabina Saikh No Advance
 
Disrupt or be Disrupted - Kirk Vallis.pdf
Disrupt or be Disrupted - Kirk Vallis.pdfDisrupt or be Disrupted - Kirk Vallis.pdf
Disrupt or be Disrupted - Kirk Vallis.pdf
 
internal analysis on strategic management
internal analysis on strategic managementinternal analysis on strategic management
internal analysis on strategic management
 
operational plan ppt.pptx nursing management
operational plan ppt.pptx nursing managementoperational plan ppt.pptx nursing management
operational plan ppt.pptx nursing management
 
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Charbagh Lucknow best sexual service
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Charbagh Lucknow best sexual serviceCALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Charbagh Lucknow best sexual service
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Charbagh Lucknow best sexual service
 
Becoming an Inclusive Leader - Bernadette Thompson
Becoming an Inclusive Leader - Bernadette ThompsonBecoming an Inclusive Leader - Bernadette Thompson
Becoming an Inclusive Leader - Bernadette Thompson
 
Dealing with Poor Performance - get the full picture from 3C Performance Mana...
Dealing with Poor Performance - get the full picture from 3C Performance Mana...Dealing with Poor Performance - get the full picture from 3C Performance Mana...
Dealing with Poor Performance - get the full picture from 3C Performance Mana...
 
Call Girls Service Tilak Nagar @9999965857 Delhi 🫦 No Advance VVIP 🍎 SERVICE
Call Girls Service Tilak Nagar @9999965857 Delhi 🫦 No Advance  VVIP 🍎 SERVICECall Girls Service Tilak Nagar @9999965857 Delhi 🫦 No Advance  VVIP 🍎 SERVICE
Call Girls Service Tilak Nagar @9999965857 Delhi 🫦 No Advance VVIP 🍎 SERVICE
 
Empowering Local Government Frontline Services - Mo Baines.pdf
Empowering Local Government Frontline Services - Mo Baines.pdfEmpowering Local Government Frontline Services - Mo Baines.pdf
Empowering Local Government Frontline Services - Mo Baines.pdf
 
Does Leadership Possible Without a Vision.pptx
Does Leadership Possible Without a Vision.pptxDoes Leadership Possible Without a Vision.pptx
Does Leadership Possible Without a Vision.pptx
 
Call Now Pooja Mehta : 7738631006 Door Step Call Girls Rate 100% Satisfactio...
Call Now Pooja Mehta :  7738631006 Door Step Call Girls Rate 100% Satisfactio...Call Now Pooja Mehta :  7738631006 Door Step Call Girls Rate 100% Satisfactio...
Call Now Pooja Mehta : 7738631006 Door Step Call Girls Rate 100% Satisfactio...
 
Discover -CQ Master Class - Rikita Wadhwa.pdf
Discover -CQ Master Class - Rikita Wadhwa.pdfDiscover -CQ Master Class - Rikita Wadhwa.pdf
Discover -CQ Master Class - Rikita Wadhwa.pdf
 
LoveLocalGov - Chris Twigg, Inner Circle
LoveLocalGov - Chris Twigg, Inner CircleLoveLocalGov - Chris Twigg, Inner Circle
LoveLocalGov - Chris Twigg, Inner Circle
 
Call now : 9892124323 Nalasopara Beautiful Call Girls Vasai virar Best Call G...
Call now : 9892124323 Nalasopara Beautiful Call Girls Vasai virar Best Call G...Call now : 9892124323 Nalasopara Beautiful Call Girls Vasai virar Best Call G...
Call now : 9892124323 Nalasopara Beautiful Call Girls Vasai virar Best Call G...
 
GENUINE Babe,Call Girls IN Baderpur Delhi | +91-8377087607
GENUINE Babe,Call Girls IN Baderpur  Delhi | +91-8377087607GENUINE Babe,Call Girls IN Baderpur  Delhi | +91-8377087607
GENUINE Babe,Call Girls IN Baderpur Delhi | +91-8377087607
 
Agile Coaching Change Management Framework.pptx
Agile Coaching Change Management Framework.pptxAgile Coaching Change Management Framework.pptx
Agile Coaching Change Management Framework.pptx
 

Planning

  • 1. PLANNING IN MANAGEMENT BY- Aarushi Bhatt (01) Anjali Rajput (04) Dikshita Achanna (02) Anuncia Mary (05) Ananya Srinivasan(03) Anousha Narayanan (06)
  • 2. Planning Planning involves defining the organization’s goals, establishing strategies for achieving those goals, and developing plans to integrate and coordinate work activities. It’s concerned with both ends and means. SPECIFIC GOALS SPECIFIC TIME PERIOD PLAN OF ACTION
  • 3. Importance of planning in management Provides a sense of direction. Goal-oriented. Reduces uncertainty and risk. Minimizes waste and redundancy. Establishes the goals or standards used in controlling. Facilitates effective decision making.
  • 6. Types Of Planning •Time consuming • Involves excessive paperwork • Some times over emphasizes only the objectives • Planning may become lopsided as it entirely depends on the mindset and attitude of people concerned with planning • Planning premises may not be fully reliable
  • 7.
  • 8. Advantages of Planning 1. Organize your thinking 2. Plan your actions carefully 3. Identify potential flaws in your approach 4. Identify weaknesses in your plan and create corrective actions 5. Concentrate your efforts on the vital few objectives 6. Save time, money, and energy by avoiding confusion and mistakes.
  • 9. Disadvantages Of Planning 1. Time consuming. 2. Involves excessive paperwork 3. Some times over emphasizes only the objectives 4. Planning may become lopsided as it entirely depends on the mindset and attitude of people concerned with planning 5. Planning premises may not be fully reliable
  • 10. References 1. Louis A. Allen, Management and Organization, McGraw-Hill Kogakusha, Ltd. 2. Jit S. Chandan, Organizational Behaviour, Vikas Publishing House. 3. Fred Luthans, Organizational Behaviour, McGraw-Hill. 4. Stephens P. Robbins,” Organizational Behaviour”, Prentice-Hall India. 5. Laurie J. Mullins,” Management and Organizational Behaviour”, Pitman.