indications of medicine anaesthesia analgesics mouth washes antibiotics antiviral antifungals flouride supplements artificial saliva sedatives

1. Prepared By: Fatima Saleem

2. washes)

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4. Used by the patients

5. • Toothache
• Cold sores
• Fever blisters
• Pain or irritation caused by
dentures
• Pain caused by orthodontic braces

7. • Dosage 325mg 2 tablets q4h for pain not
to exceed 12 tablets in 24hrs

9. For relief of pain:
• Ibuprofen 400mg 2 tablets q4h p.r.n for pain
• Synflex 550mg 2 tablets b.i.d p.r.n for pain
• Aspirin 325mg 2 tablets q4h p.r.n for pain
Side effects
• Gastro intestinal bleeding
• Renal toxicity
• Stomach ulcers

10. cheek

11. • Chlorohexidine gluconate 0.12% 480ml, rinse for 1min
b.i.d daily after brushing

12. • Acute Necrotizing
Ulcerative Gingivitis
• Pericoronitis

13. To eliminate bacterial organisms that cause oral infection:
• Amoxicillin 500mg t.i.d for 7 days in adults & suspension 125mg/ 5ml in
children
• Augmentin 625mg t.i.d for 7 days in adults & suspension 375 mg in children
• Tab Flagyl 400mg b.i.d for 5 days in adults & tab 200mg or suspension
200mg/5ml in children
• Clindamycin an alternative for penicillin-resistant patients
• Dose = 150-300 mg q6h for 5-7 days
• Tetracycline 250mg tablet q.i.d for 7 days

14. To prevent infective endocarditis
• Orally amoxicillin 2g in adults and 50mg/kg in children
• Unable to take orally then
• ampicillin 2g IV/IM in adults & 50mg/kg IV/IM in children
• Ceftriaxone 1g IV/IM in adults & 50mg/kg IV/IM in children
• If allergic then
• Clindamycin 600mg in adults & 20mg/kg in adults

15. Antiviral agents
To prevent oral herpetic infections associated with
dental procedures
• Valacyclovir 500mg 2 caps. b.i.d
To treat oral herpetic infections
• Acyclovir cream 5% (zovirax) 6 times a day
• Penciclovir 1% ointment (denavir) 5 times a day

17. • Fluconazole 100mg 1tab q.d for 2 weeks
• Ketoconazole 200mg 1 tab q.d for 2 weeks
• Miconazole cream 2%

18. Treat teeth sensitivity

19. • Pilocarpine (salagen) 5mg t.i.d

20. Sedative & Anxiolytic agents
To manage short-term relief of symptoms of
anxiety
• Diazepam (valium) 5mg 1 tab in evening before bed &
1 tab 1hr before appointment
• Chlordiazepoxide (Librium) 10mg 1 tab in evening
before bed & 1 tab 1hr before appointment
To produce sleeplike state
• Flurazepam 15mg 1 tab h.s

21. References
• COMMON ORAL DISEASES 4TH EDITION ROBERT P.
LANGLAIS, CRAIG S. MILLER, JILL S. NIELD-
GEHRIG
• INTERNET SOURCES

22. THANK YOU