1) The document is a translation of schematic diagrams into pictorial diagrams. It provides examples of common symbols used in schematic diagrams and guides the reader through a series of exercises to translate schematics into pictorial layouts with labeled components. 2) It includes 6 practice exercises where the reader is given a schematic diagram and must arrange the labeled components in a pictorial layout. Feedback is provided to check their work. 3) The diagrams get increasingly more complex, starting with a single component and progressing to diagrams with multiple components including transistors, integrated circuits, and capacitors.

1. 555
timer
C1
R2
R1
MENTERJEMAH LUKISAN
SKEMATIK KEPADA
LUKISAN BERGAMBAR
Oleh : Fairos Salmi
R3
+ LED 1
+
+
-

2. Lukisan Skematik

3. Contoh simbol dalam lukisan skematik
Sel Suis Perintang
Tetap
Diod
Pemancar
Cahaya
Kapasitor Wayar Tidak
Bersambung
Wayar
Bersambung

4. 6V
+
6V
+
Lukisan Skematik
Cara Elektronik
( + di atas)
Cara Sains
( bateri di atas)

5. 1M
100k
220μF
0.1μF
9V
LED 1
LED 2
470Ω
S1
33k
8 4
555
timer
2
6
7 1
3
Lukisan Skematik
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
555
X
X
X
X
LED 1
+
+
+
X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
9V
S1
LED 2
0.1μF
220μF
1M
33k
100k
Bleeper 470Ω
Lukisan Bergambar/
+
-
Reka Letak Komponen (Component Layout)

6. Verobod

7. Kedudukan komponen pada
Verobod

8. Komponen
Verobod
Balapan Kuprum

9. Komponen
Verobod
Balapan kuprum

10. Menterjemah Lukisan
Skematik 1

11. KOMPONEN BIL
Diod Pemancar Cahaya 1
Perintang Tetap 1
Bateri 9V 1
Litar Skematik
LATIHAN 1
TERJEMAHAN LITAR
A +9V, R1
B R1, +LED1
C -LED1, -9V

12. +
LED1
BC
+
_
R1
470Ω
LATIHAN 1

13. Perbaiki Susun Atur Lukisan
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos Salmi

14. +
LED
BC
+
_
R1
470Ω
LATIHAN 1

15. Semak Lukisan Anda
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos Salmi

16. +
LED
BC
R1
470Ω
9V
LED 1
R1
A
B
C
TERJEMAHAN LITAR
A +9V, R1
B R1, +LED1
C -LED1, -9V
LATIHAN 1

17. Menterjemah Lukisan
Skematik 2

18. Lukisan Skematik
LATIHAN 2
KOMPONEN BIL
Transistor NPN 1
Diod Pemancar Cahaya 1
Perintang Tetap 2
Suis Tekan Tutup 1
Bateri 9V 1
TERJEMAHAN LITAR
A +9V, R1, S1
B S1, R2
C R1, +LED1
D -LED1, cTR1
E R2, bTR1
F eTR1, -9V

19. LATIHAN 2
LED 1
c
TR 1
R1
S1 +
b
e
+
_
R2
T

20. Perbaiki Susun Atur Lukisan
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos salmi

21. LATIHAN 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
c
b
e
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
TR 1
+
LED 1
+
_
S1
R2
R1

22. Semak Lukisan Anda
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos Salmi

23. c
TR 1
R2
R1
b
e
S1
LED 1
BC
9V
LED 1
A
C
D
c
e
b
R 2
TR 1
S1
R 1
TERJEMAHAN LITAR
A +9V, R1, S1
B S1, R2
C R1, +LED1
D -LED1, cTR1
E R2, bTR1
F eTR1, -9V
B
E
F
LATIHAN 2

24. Menterjemah Lukisan
Skematik 3

25. Lukisan Skematik
LATIHAN 3
KOMPONEN BIL
Transistor NPN 2
Diod Pemancar Cahaya 1
Perintang Tetap 2
Suis Tekan Tutup 1
Bateri 9V 1
TERJEMAHAN LITAR
A +9V, R1, S1
B S1, R2
C R1, +LED1
D R2, bTR2
E -LED1, cTR2, cTR1
F eTR2, bTR1
G eTR1, -9V

26. c
b
e
e
b
c
TR 2
R2
S1
LED 1
R1
+
BC
R 1
c
TR 1
LATIHAN 3
+
_
9V
LED 1
e
b
TR 1
c
e
b
S1
R 2
TR 2

27. Perbaiki Susun Atur Lukisan
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos Salmi

28. LATIHAN 3
9V
LED 1
R 1
c
e
b
TR 1
c
e
b
S1
R 2
TR 2
c
b
e
TR 1
+
LED 1
e
b
c
TR 2
S1
+
_
BC
R2
R1

29. Semak Lukisan Anda
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos Salmi

30. 9V
LED 1
c
R 1
e
b
TR 1
c
e
b
S1
R 2
TR 2
c
b
e
TR 1
+
LED 1
R1
e
b
c
TR 2
R2
S1
BC
TERJEMAHAN LITAR
A +9V, R1, S1
B S1, R2
C R1, +LED1
D R2, bTR2
E -LED1, cTR2, cTR1
F eTR2, bTR1
B
G eTR1, -9V
A
C
D
E
F
G
LATIHAN 3

31. Menterjemah Lukisan
Skematik 4

32. Lukisan Skematik
LATIHAN 4
KOMPONEN BIL
Litar Bersepadu (IC) 1
Diod Pemancar Cahaya 1
Perintang Tetap 3
Kapasitor Berkutub 1
Bateri 9V 1
TERJEMAHAN LITAR
A +9V, 4IC, 8IC, R1
B R1, R2, 7IC
C R2, +C1, 2IC, 6IC
D 3IC, R3
E R3, +LED
F -C1, 1IC, -LED, -9V

33. LATIHAN 4
+
+ C1
10μF
LED 1
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
XXXX
IC 555
+
_
R3
1k
R2
10k
R1
680k
R1
680
k
R2
10k R3
1k
555
time
r
+
C1
10μF
LED
8 4
7
6
2 1
3
+
9V

34. Perbaiki Susun Atur Lukisan
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos Salmi

35. LATIHAN 4
R1
680
k
R2
10k R3
1k
555
time
r
+
C1
10μF
LED
8 4
7
6
2 1
3
+
9V
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
XXX
X
IC 555
C1
10μF
+
LED 1 +
+
_
R3
1k
R1
680k
R2
10k

36. Semak Lukisan Anda
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos Salmi

37. R1
680k
R2
10k
R3
1k
555
timer
B
+
C1
10μF
LED
8 4
7
6
2
1
A
3
+
9V
X
XXX
C1
10μF
+ LED 1
+
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
IC 555
R3
1k
R1
680k
R2
10k
555
timer
TERJEMAHAN LITAR
A +9V, 4IC, 8IC, R1
B R1, R2, 7IC
C R2, +C1, 2IC, 6IC
D 3IC, R3
E R3, +LED
F -C1, 1IC, -LED, -9V
LATIHAN 4
E
D
C
F

38. Menterjemah Lukisan
Skematik 5

39. Lukisan Skematik
LATIHAN 5
KOMPONEN BIL
Litar Bersepadu (IC) 1
Diod Pemancar Cahaya 2
Perintang Tetap 4
Kapasitor Berkutub 1
Suis Tekan Tutup 1
TERJEMAHAN LITAR
A +9V, +LED1, 4IC, 8IC, R2, R1
B -LED1, R3
C R2, 6IC, +C1, 7IC
D R1, 2IC, S1
E 3IC, R3, R4
F R4, +LED2
G S1, -C1, 1IC, -LED2, -0V

40. LATIHAN 5
R1 R2
R4
8 4
IC
555
+
6
7
2 1
3
C1 LED 2
R3
LED 1
S1
+ 9V
- 0V
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
XX
XX
IC 555
+
_
R1
S1
R4
R3
LED 1
+
LED 2
+
R2
+
C1
BC

41. Perbaiki Susun Atur Lukisan
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos salmi

42. LATIHAN 5
R1 R2
R4
8 4
IC
555
+
6
7
2 1
3
C1 LED 2
R3
LED 1
S1
+ 9V
- 0V
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
XXXX
IC 555
+
_
R1
S1
R4
R3
LED 1
+
LED 2 +
R2
+
C1
BC

43. Semak Lukisan Anda
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos Salmi

44. R1 R2
R4
8 4
IC
555
+
6
7
2 1
3
C1 LED 2
R3
LED 1
S1
+ 9V
- 0V
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
XXXX
IC 555
R1
S1
R4
R3
LED 1
+
LED 2 +
R2
+
C1
BC
555
timer
LATIHAN 5
TERJEMAHAN LITAR
A +9V, +LED1, 4IC, 8IC, R2, R1
B -LED1, R3
C R2, 6IC, +C1, 7IC
D R1, 2IC, S1
E 3IC, R3, R4
F R4, +LED2
G S1, -C1, 1IC, -LED2, -0V

45. Menterjemah Lukisan
Skematik 6

46. 1M
R3
100k
C1
220μF
C2 0.1μF
9V
LED 1
LED 2
R2
470Ω
S1
R1
33k
8 4
555
timer
2
6
7
1
3
BZ
VR1
LATIHAN 6
KOMPONEN BIL
Litar Bersepadu (IC) 1
Diod Pemancar Cahaya 2
Perintang Tetap 3
Perintang Boleh Laras 1
Kapasitor Berkutub 1
Kapasitor Tanpa Kutub 1
Suis Togel 1
Buzer 1
Bateri 9V 1
TERJEMAHAN LITAR
B S1, +LED1, 4IC, 8IC, R1, VR1
C VR1, R3
D -LED1, BZ
E R1, 2IC, C2
F R3, +C1, 6IC, 7IC
G BZ, R2, 3IC
H R2, +LED2
I -C1, C2, 1IC, -LED2, -9V
Lukisan Skematik
A +9V, S1

47. LATIHAN 6
1M
+ +
IC 555
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
XXXX
R1
33k
C2
0.1μF
LED 1
LED 2
+
_
R3
100k
R2
470Ω
+ C1
220μF
X
9V
S1
BZ

48. Perbaiki Susun Atur Lukisan
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos Salmi

49. LATIHAN 6
1M
S1
+ +
IC 555
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
XXXX
R1
33k
BZ 9V
C2
0.1μF
LED 1
LED 2
+
_
R3
100k
R2
470Ω
+ C1
220μF
X

50. Semak Lukisan Anda
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos Salmi

51. +
8 4
+
+
555
timer
LED 1
IC 555
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
XXXX
R1
33k
S1
X
BZ 9V
LED 2
+
+
R3
100k
1M
R2
470Ω
+ C1
220μF
C2
0.1μF
LATIHAN 6
B
TERJEMAHAN LITAR
B S1, +LED1, 4IC, 8IC, R1, VR1
C VR1, R3
D -LED1, BZ
E R1, 2IC, C2
F R3, +C1, 6IC, 7IC
G BZ, R2, 3IC
H R2, +LED2
1M
R3
100k
C1
220μF
C2
0.1μF
9V
LED 1
LED 2
R2
470Ω
S1
R1
33k
555
timer
2
6
7 1
3
BZ
VR1
I -C1, C2, 1IC, -LED2, -9V
C
E
F
G
D
H
I
A +9V, S1
A

52. Menterjemah Lukisan
Skematik 7

53. Lukisan Skematik R1 R2 R6
2
R3 R4 1
1
9V
C2
NO NC
S1
C1
5
c
e
b
8
7
4
6 3
2 1 5
R5
LED
TR
LS
IC
Muzik
IC
555
3
COM
LATIHAN 7
KOMPONEN BIL
IC 555 1
IC Muzik 1
Transistor NPN 1
Diod Pemancar Cahaya 1
Perintang 6
Pembesar Suara 1
Kapasitor Berkutub 1
Kapasitor Tanpa Kutub 1
Suis Mikro 1
Bateri 9V 1

54. XXXX
R1 R2 R6
X
R1
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
IC 555
R6
C1
+
R2
C2
LED
R4
R3
R5
c
b
e
TR
C2
1
2
3
IC Muzik
BC
+
4
2
_ +
COM NO NC
R3 R4 1
9V
S1
C1
5
c
e
b
8
7
6 3
2 1
5
R5
LE
D
TR
LS
IC
Muzi
k
IC
55
5
3
N
O
CO
M
NC
LATIHAN 7

55. Perbaiki Susun Atur Lukisan
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos Salmi

56. XXXX
X
R1
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
IC 555
R6
C1
+
R2
C2
LED
R4
R3
R5
BC
+
4
2
_ +
c
b
e
TR
C2
1
2
3
COM NO NC
IC Muzik
9V
R1 R2 R6
R3 R4 1
9V
S1
C1
5
c
e
b
8
7
6 3
2 1
5
R5
LE
D
TR
LS
IC
Muzi
k
IC
55
5
3
N
O
CO
M
NC
LATIHAN 7

57. Semak Lukisan Anda
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos Salmi

58. 2
555
timer
COM NO
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
X
X
X
X
IC 555
NO NC
R3
+
C2
LED
C1
+
BC
R1
COM NO
X
R4
c
TR
R5
b
e
1
2
3
IC Muzik
LS
R2
C2
R6
R1 R2 R6
R3 R4 1
1
9V
S1
C1
5
c
e
b
8
7
4
6 3
2 1 5
R5
LED
TR
LS
IC
Muzik
IC
555
3
COM
LATIHAN 7

59. Menterjemah Lukisan
Skematik 8

60. LED 1 LED 2
+ +
C1 C2
C
e
b
Lukisan Skematik
C
e
b
9V
S1
1
3
2
R1
R3 R2
LS 1
IC
Muzik
LATIHAN 8

61. LATIHAN 8

62. Perbaiki Susun Atur Lukisan
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos Salmi

63. LATIHAN 8

64. Semak Lukisan Anda
Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : Fairos Salmi

65. LED 1 LED 2
+ +
C1 C2
C
e
b
Lukisan Skematik
C
e
b
9V
S1
1
3
2
R1
R3 R2
LS 1
IC
Muzik
LATIHAN 8