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PSG Polytechnic College
Department Of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
BY:
ABISHEK.V
21E001
TECHNICALCOMMUNICATIONLABORATORY
CHAPTER -1.
TOPIC: MOSFET INVETER AND BATTERY.
CHAPTER:GENERAL INTRODUCTION
BY
ABISHEK.V
21E001
DEEE
General Introduction:
• Currently whatever work one does, in
each and every Field one need to use
some electrical or electronic device to
carry out his/her job and this electrical
or electronic device- require electricity
to carry out their work
• .In case of power failure, it switches
on automatically to supply power to
load and when mains supply is
restored, it switches off automatically
and battery charger take over which
charges battery to next power failure.
2/12
Semi Conductor:
• UPS is a power electronic device.
• Various semiconductor components are used in the system.
• Before we study UPS, it is essential to be clear about the base
semiconductor components used in the system.
3/12
Parts of Semi conductors:
4/12
• Some of the semiconductor devices that are widely used in the system
are listed below:
• Transistor
• Thyristor
• MOSFET
• IGBT
Let us discuss each of the above semiconductor devices below.
Transistor :
• A transistor consist of two pn
junction formed by sandwiching
either p-type or n-iv-type
semiconductor between a pair of
opposite types.
1. n-p-n transistor
2. p-n-p transistor
6/12
Thyristor:
• A transistor has three sections of doped semiconductor.
• The section on one side the emitter and the section on the opposite side
is the collector.
• The Middle Section is called the base and forms two junctions between
the emitter and collector.
7/12
Emitter:
• The section on one side that supplies charge carrier is called the emitter.
• Similarly, in other figure, (he emitter (n type) of PnP transistor has a forward bias and
supplies free electrons to its junction with the base.
• The section on the other side that collects the charge is called the collector. The
collector is al Ways reverse biased.
8/12
Base :
• The middle section which forms two
pn junctions between the emitter and
Collector is called the base.
• The base-emitter junction is forward.
• Allowing low resistance path to the
emitter circuit.
• The base- collector junction reverse
biased and Provides high resistance to
the collector circuit.
9/12
MOSFET:
• A metal -oxide -semiconductor field effect transistor is a recent device
developed by combining the areas of filed effect concept and MCS
Technology
• The corresponding three terminals collector„ emitter and base for BJT.
10/12
Rectifier:
• Rectifier is a device that converts ac
into dc. In UPS system.
• It serves a dual purpose i.e. a single
rectifier works as two components:
• 1. Rectifier
• 2.Charger
• It provides dc input to the inverter
when it works as a rectifier and it
charges the battery of the Ups
system when it works as the charger 11/12
Reference:
• WWW.Google.com
• WWW.ciruitstody.com
• Electronic for you magazine
THANK YOU

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MOSFET PPT ABISHEK 21E001.pptx

  • 1. PSG Polytechnic College Department Of Electrical and Electronics Engineering BY: ABISHEK.V 21E001
  • 2. TECHNICALCOMMUNICATIONLABORATORY CHAPTER -1. TOPIC: MOSFET INVETER AND BATTERY. CHAPTER:GENERAL INTRODUCTION BY ABISHEK.V 21E001 DEEE
  • 3. General Introduction: • Currently whatever work one does, in each and every Field one need to use some electrical or electronic device to carry out his/her job and this electrical or electronic device- require electricity to carry out their work • .In case of power failure, it switches on automatically to supply power to load and when mains supply is restored, it switches off automatically and battery charger take over which charges battery to next power failure. 2/12
  • 4. Semi Conductor: • UPS is a power electronic device. • Various semiconductor components are used in the system. • Before we study UPS, it is essential to be clear about the base semiconductor components used in the system. 3/12
  • 5. Parts of Semi conductors: 4/12 • Some of the semiconductor devices that are widely used in the system are listed below: • Transistor • Thyristor • MOSFET • IGBT Let us discuss each of the above semiconductor devices below.
  • 6. Transistor : • A transistor consist of two pn junction formed by sandwiching either p-type or n-iv-type semiconductor between a pair of opposite types. 1. n-p-n transistor 2. p-n-p transistor 6/12
  • 7. Thyristor: • A transistor has three sections of doped semiconductor. • The section on one side the emitter and the section on the opposite side is the collector. • The Middle Section is called the base and forms two junctions between the emitter and collector. 7/12
  • 8. Emitter: • The section on one side that supplies charge carrier is called the emitter. • Similarly, in other figure, (he emitter (n type) of PnP transistor has a forward bias and supplies free electrons to its junction with the base. • The section on the other side that collects the charge is called the collector. The collector is al Ways reverse biased. 8/12
  • 9. Base : • The middle section which forms two pn junctions between the emitter and Collector is called the base. • The base-emitter junction is forward. • Allowing low resistance path to the emitter circuit. • The base- collector junction reverse biased and Provides high resistance to the collector circuit. 9/12
  • 10. MOSFET: • A metal -oxide -semiconductor field effect transistor is a recent device developed by combining the areas of filed effect concept and MCS Technology • The corresponding three terminals collector„ emitter and base for BJT. 10/12
  • 11. Rectifier: • Rectifier is a device that converts ac into dc. In UPS system. • It serves a dual purpose i.e. a single rectifier works as two components: • 1. Rectifier • 2.Charger • It provides dc input to the inverter when it works as a rectifier and it charges the battery of the Ups system when it works as the charger 11/12