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Cisco Data Center Switch
(Nexus Series) 產品教育訓練




   David Chou 周榮年
   TEL:(02)2656-5766
   E-mail:david.chou@zerone.com.tw

                                     1
Agenda
 Cisco 資料中心產品及市場定位
 Cisco Nexus 1000v 產品概觀
 Cisco Nexus 5000 & 2000 產品概觀
 N5K + UCS + VM 對於虛擬化網路管理的優勢
         - Network Interface Virtualization (VM-FEX)
 Cisco Nexus 7000 產品概觀
 資料中心網管軟體 - DCNM
 零壹解決方案體驗日
 Q & A , 注意事項

                                                       2
資料中心所面臨的挑戰




             3
新世代資料中心的解決方案




               4
Cisco Unified Fabric Switching Portfolio

                     SAN                                 LAN                              LAN/SAN
 Scalability




                                                                                                      New!




                                                                                                              Nexus 7000
                          MDS 9500                                                                               7009
                                                                                         Nexus 5000          Fab2 Module
                                                         New!                                                 F2 Module

                    MDS 9200                                             Nexus 2000
                                            Nexus 1010
                                                            Nexus 3000

               MDS 9100

                                           Nexus 1000V

                 Cisco NX-OS: One OS from the Hypervisor to the Data Center Core

               Convergence           VM-Aware         10 GbE                Fabric                       Cloud Mobility
                                     Networking      switching           Extensibility


                                                                                                                           5
或許現在您的客戶端網路架構是長這個樣子
- LAN & SAN各自獨立
                                Ethernet


                                Fibre Channel




    Core
                                  FC




               L3
 Aggregation
               L2




   Access




                    NIC   HBA



                                                6
未來的架構會變成這個樣子
 = Cisco Nexus + UCS


                 LAN         SAN A    SAN B




           Ethernet                  FC



                                              Nexus 5K &
                                                 7K


                       Data Center
                        Bridging
                        and FCoE
                                              UCS Server



                                                           7
Nexus 1000V Switch




                     8
伺服器虛擬化 – 網路管理上所產生的問題

                   Problems:
         VMotion
                   • 無法從實體的網路連線看到虛擬機的
                     資料流.
                   • 無法觀察到虛擬交換器內的網路流
                     量 , 因此每個虛擬機的資料流無從
                     查起.

                   • 虛擬機跨越不同的伺服器進行遷移,
                     其Policy無法跟隨.
  VLAN
  101

                   VN-Link:
                   • 將網路的控制延伸至虛擬環境
                   • 管理上保有一致性


                                         9
Cisco Nexus 1000V -
提供虛擬化環境第三方的虛擬交換器


        Server 1                   Server 2             Nexus 1000V 提供更進階的虛
                                                         擬網路交換能力
 VM     VM    VM    VM      VM     VM    VM       VM
 #1     #2    #3    #4      #5     #6    #7       #8
                                                           Access Control List
                                                           L2 Security
      VMware vSwitch
       Nexus 1000V Nexus 1000V DVSNexus vSwitch
                                VMware 1000V               Spam Traffic
         VMW ESX                    VMW ESX

                                                        更能對於Vmotion給予彈性化
                                                         和連接的助益




                                                                                  10
Nexus 5K & 2K
   Switch




                11
N5K & N2K 位於架構上哪一個位置?
                                 Ethernet


                                 Fibre Channel




   Core
                     Nexus 5K
                                   FC




              L3
Aggregation
              L2     Nexus 5K

                                 Nexus 5K


  Access
                     Nexus 2K



                   NIC     HBA



                                             12
The New Nexus 5500 Platform
  Product Hierarchy

                                                                             Nexus 5548UP
                                                                           48-Port 1RU Switch
                                            Nexus 5548P                        US$ 25,600
                                         48-Port 1RU Switch
    Nexus 5010                               US$ 25,600
28-Port 1RU Switch                                                          Q1CY11
    US$ 23,300
                                                Q4CY10
                                Q2CY10
                     Q1CY09
Q2CY08
                                                                                       Nexus 5596UP
                                                                                     96-Port 2RU Switch
                                                                                         US$ 36,800
               Nexus 5020
           56-Port 2RU Switch
               US$ 34,500                                     N5K Second Generation
                                                              •   Highly flexible 1/10G Line-rate switches
                                                              •   Unified Port capability
                                                              •   Layer-3 support
                                                              •   Increased FEX scale (24 FEXs per 5K)
                                                              •   Adapter-FEX/VM-FEX
                                                              •   Cisco FabricPath


                                                                                                                  13
                                                                                                             13
Cisco Nexus 5548UP / 5596UP

 Scalability(可量性)
Increased FEX, MAC,
VLAN, Multicast                  Versatility(多樣性)
scalability
                                            Layer 3 Routing
                                            or Layer 2 Cisco
                                           FabricPath ready




 Performance(效能)
  Highest density 10G
  switch with wire-speed
  performance and low            Flexibility(高彈性)
  latency
                                  Unified Ports gives users
                                 the flexibility to customize
                                  different personalities for
                                                     each port 14
Unified Ports
更方便的去選擇網路埠型式的使用


                                        Unified Port


                Nexus 5548UP / 5596UP
                                       Lossless Ethernet –
    Native FC All ports are Unified capable iSCSI, NAS
                                         FCoE,




  32 x Fixed ports 1/10 GE or 1/2/4/8G FC              Expansion Module




                                                                          15
Nexus 5500 Expansion Modules

   16 ports
   1/10 GE




8 ports
1/10 GE
    +
8 ports
1/2/4/8 G FC


   16 ports
   Unified
1/10 GE or 1/2/4/8 G
        FC
                                   16
N55-M160L3




N55-D160L3

  Nexus 5548P
  Nexus 5548UP



                 Nexus 5596UP


                                17
IT人員管理的考量
                    Campus and Data Center Networks


Distribution   Si           Si
                                    Access    Si                 Si
STP/HSRP




   Access                           Servers        NIC Teaming




 龐大繁雜的網路備援環境 = 對網路管理的一大挑戰


 網路故障所需要的恢復時間 = 企業的停工期間影響



 網路資源的運用沒有效率 = 企業投資的浪費


 大量增加的real-time網路應用 = 對網路穩定要求倍增                                       18
跨交換器雙鏈路同時運作,頻寬不浪費
 Virtual Port Channel – vPC
 跨機箱多鏈路捆綁,增加使用頻寬
 避免乙太網路環路(Spanning-tree loop)
 使網路架構更簡單


                                                Virtual Port Channel
                                                L2

                                         Si             Si




  Physical Topology   Logical Topology
                                              Non-vPC            vPC




                                                                       19
Cisco FabricPath
 - 支援L2多路徑拓樸 , 所有鏈路都可用

                           最多提昇16倍的頻寬使用效能

                           提高兩倍的網路使用能力                     (No Spanning-Tree Issues)
                           簡化IT維運,提高IT效率


                         Traditional Spanning Tree Based Network         FabricPath Based Network


      Blocked Links




                                                                                                    Fully Non-Blocking
 Oversubscription 16:1

                          2:1




                                                                             Network Fabric

                                              4
                                             Pod
                                              s
                          8:1




                                                                             8 Access Switches
                                      64 Access Switches
                                                                               2, 048 Servers
                                         2, 048 Servers




                                                                                                                         20
Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE)
 - 整合LAN & SAN的大功臣

                              FCoE
       • Encapsulation of FC
         Frames over Ethernet
       • Enables FC to Run
         on a Lossless Ethernet




                                                                           CNA

                                                                                 CNA
                                                                                              LAN (Ethernet)
                                      Ethernet
                                                                                             SAN (FCoE)


                                          Fibre
                                        Channel                     LAN                SAN
                                         Traffic

Byte 0                                      Byte 2229
 Ethernet
 Header



            Header



                     Header
             FCoE




                                                CRC
                                                      EOF
                                                            FCS




                               FC Payload
                       FC




                                                                  CNA = Converged Network Adapter              21
Unified Fabric Begins at Access
Unifying Server Access with Fibre Channel over
Ethernet
   FCoE allows FC SAN flows and
       Traditional Network          Unified Fabric at Access Layer
    LAN flows to share a lossless
    Ethernet link
     LAN        SAN A    SAN B           LAN         SAN A   SAN B
   Reduces adapter s, cables,
    power at the access layer
   Combines LAN access
    switches and SANFC
         Ethernet
                     edge   FC
                                    Ethernet                 FC
    switches
  Allows standardized I/O and
   symmetric I/O services to
   virtualized servers FC
Ethernet
                                               Data Center
                                                Bridging
   The next evolution of FC/SCSI               and FCoE
    allowing SAN access to the
    economy of scale and
    roadmap of Ethernet without
    sacrificing capability                                           22
Nexus 2000 Fabric Extenders
– 需搭配N5K or N7K




        N2248TP/N2248TP-E
     48 Port 100/1000M Host Interfaces
              4 x 10G Uplinks                                                    N2232PP
                                                                           32 Port 1/10G FCoE Host
                                                                                    Interfaces
                                                                               8 x 10G Uplinks

                                                 FET-10G
                                         Cost Effective Fabric Extender
               N2224TP                             Transceiver
    24 Port 100/1000M Host Interfaces
             2 x 10G Uplinks



                                                                                     N2232TM
                                                                          32 Port 1/10GBASE-T Host Interfaces
               N2148T                                                           8 x 10G Uplinks (Module)
     48 Port 1000M Host Interfaces
            4 x 10G Uplinks


                                                                                                                23
N2K Fabric Extended
  提供Cabling線路彈性化                                                          Core
                                                                         Layer


 N5K 管理所有的N2K,如同SuperVisor
 N2K 就像是Line Card給SuperVisor(N5K)控管
 N2K提供100M, GE  10 GE  FCoE server access
                                                                                   VSS/vPC


Nexus
2000
Fabric                                                                                           Nexus
Extender
                                                                                                 5000




Servers



                                                                                             Access
                                                                                              Layer

           Rack-1   Rack-2        Rack-3                                Rack-N                        24
   10/12/2012                Cisco Systems Confidential, Non-Disclosure Required
The New Nexus 5500 Platform
    Product Hierarchy


                                                                             Nexus 5548UP
                                                                           48-Port 1RU Switch
                                            Nexus 5548P                        US$ 25,600
                                         48-Port 1RU Switch
    Nexus 5010                               US$ 25,600
28-Port 1RU Switch                                                          Q1CY11
    US$ 23,300
                                                Q4CY10
                                Q2CY10
                     Q1CY09
Q2CY08
                                                                                       Nexus 5596UP
                                                                                     96-Port 2RU Switch
                                                                                         US$ 36,800
               Nexus 5020
           56-Port 2RU Switch
               US$ 34,500                                     N5K Second Generation
                                                              •   Highly flexible 1/10G Line-rate switches
                                                              •   Unified Port capability
                                                              •   Layer-3 support
                                                              •   Increased FEX scale (24 FEXs per 5K)
                                                              •   Adapter-FEX/VM-FEX
                                                              •   Cisco FabricPath


                                                                                                                  25
                                                                                                             25
虛擬化網路管理的優勢 –
 Adapter FEX & VM
       FEX




                26
Adapter Offerings
                                                                                      Virtualization




                                                               127
                            10GbE/FCoE



                                         Eth




                                                                         PCIe x16
                                                 FC




                                                               0 1 2 3
                                                                                     • UCS P81E
                                         Eth Eth
                                            FC
                                                                                     • more vNICs can be use
                                                                                     • NIC Teaming done by HW
                                                      vNICs



                                                                                            CNA
                         10GbE/FCoE




                                                                         PCIe Bus
                                                              FC




                                                                                    • Emulex and Qlogic
                                                              10GbE




                                                                                    • 2 Fibre Channel
                                                                                    • 2 Ethernet
                                                                                    • NIC Teaming through bonding driver

                                                                                     Ethernet or HBA
                                                                                    • Emulex / Qlogic (HBA)
                                                                                    • Broadcom Ethernet
                                                                                    • NIC Teaming through bonding driver
                                                                                                                                               27
© 2009 Cisco Systems Inc. All rights reserved.                                                             UCS Technical Training – Overview
Cisco UCS Virtual Interface Card
   UCS P81E Virtual Interface Card




 It supports NIC partitioning to the OS and 802.1BR to the switch
     In A-FEX mode: support for up to 16 Eth vNIC and 2 FC vHBA
     In VM-FEX mode: support for up to 96 vNics




                                                                     28
UCS C-Series + Nexus5500
提供網路介面虛擬化
                                         One Network
                  Parent Switch to Application—Single Point of Management


FEX Architecture                                Network
                                                Manager
• Consolidates network management
• FEX managed as line card of parent switch                                     IEEE 802.1BR*
                                               Manage Network All the
                                                   Way to the OS                                     FEX
Adapter-FEX                                     Interface—Physical
• Consolidates multiple 1Gb interface into a         and Virtual
single 10Gb interface                                                   IEEE 802.1BR*    IEEE 802.1BR*

• Extends network into server


VM-FEX
• Consolidates virtual and physical network                                                     Hypervisor
Each VM gets a dedicated port on switch



                                                 Legacy          Adapter-FEX                    VM-FEX
                                                                                        *IEEE 802.1BR pre-standard
                                                                                                               29
虛擬機網路資料流會怎麼跑?

 VNIC   VM      VM           VM   VM       VM          VM        VM       VM

        Hypervisor                             Hypervisor




        Cisco VIC                          Cisco VIC




                    Server                             Server




               VETH



                                  Nexus 5500
                                                                Server Virtualization

                                                                                        30
Nexus 7K Switch




                  31
N7K 位於架構上哪一個位置?
                                Ethernet


                                Fibre Channel




   Core              Nexus 7K
                                  FC




              L3
Aggregation
              L2
                                  Nexus
                                   7K


  Access




                   NIC    HBA



                                            32
Cisco Nexus 7000 Series




                   Nexus 7009        Nexus 7010       Nexus 7018
Fabric Bandwidth   8.8 Tbps          9.9 Tbps         18.7 Tbps
Slots              7 I/O + 2 sup     8 I/O + 2 sup    16 I/O + 2 sup
Height             14 RU             21 RU            25 RU
Highest Fab 1
BW / Slot
          Density 1G / 10G / 40G / 100GE Switching Platform in Industry
                   N/A                 230 Gig / slot 230 Gig / slot
BW / Slot Fab 2    550 Gig / Slot    550 Gig / slot   550 Gig / slot
Application        Data Center and   Data Center      Large Scale Data Center
                   Campus Core

                                                                                33
Nexus 7000 Fabric Family
 Fabric 1 Only Supported on Nexus 7010 and 7018
 46 Gbps per slot per fabric
 Provides 230 Gbps per slot with 5 fabric modules



                                                     N7K-C7009-FAB-2

         N7K-C7010-FAB-1




                                       N7K-C7010-FAB-2        N7K-C7018-FAB-2

                            Fabric 2 Supported all Nexus 7000 Series
N7K-C7018-FAB-1
                            110 Gbps per fabric per slot
                            Provides 550 Gbps per slot with 5 fabric           34
Fabric1 Module Capacity
                                           Fabric Modules
                                               Crossbar   1
                                 46Gbps/slot    Fabric
                                                ASICs
          2 x 23G channels per
             I/O module slot


                                               Crossbar   2
                                 46Gbps/slot    Fabric
 1 x 23G channel per                            ASICs
    supervisor slot



                                               Crossbar   3
                                 46Gbps/slot    Fabric
                                                ASICs

230Gbps
 46Gbps
184Gbps
138Gbps
 92Gbps
per slot bandwidth
                                               Crossbar   4
                                 46Gbps/slot    Fabric
                                                ASICs




                                               Crossbar   5
                                 46Gbps/slot    Fabric
                                                ASICs


                Nexus 7018                                    35
Cisco FabricPath
 - 支援L2多路徑拓樸 , 所有鏈路都可用

                           最多提昇16倍的頻寬使用效能

                           提高兩倍的網路使用能力                     (No Spanning-Tree Issues)
                           簡化IT維運,提高IT效率


                         Traditional Spanning Tree Based Network         FabricPath Based Network


      Blocked Links




                                                                                                    Fully Non-Blocking
 Oversubscription 16:1

                          2:1




                                                                             Network Fabric

                                              4
                                             Pod
                                              s
                          8:1




                                                                             8 Access Switches
                                      64 Access Switches
                                                                               2, 048 Servers
                                         2, 048 Servers




                                                                                                                         36
OTV(Overlay Transport Virtualization)
實現跨資料中心互聯的解決方案
- 解決Layer2互聯的需求
                                          IP localization
           L2 Domain Elasticity           - Optimal Routing
                                          - Route Portability
           - Fabric Path
           - LAN Extensions
                                    OTV



                              OTV
                                                            Service
                                                            Localization
                                                            - Any service anywhere
  Fabric
  Consolidation
  - Unified Fabric & I/O                                         OTV

  - Device Virtualization                                                VN-link
  - Segmentation                                           OTV         notifications



                            Storage Elasticity
                            - SAN Extensions

                                                            VM-awareness
                                                            - VN-link intelligence     37
跨交換器雙鏈路同時運作,頻寬不浪費
  Virtual Port Channel – vPC
 跨機箱多鏈路捆綁,增加使用頻寬
 避免乙太網路環路(Spanning-tree loop)
 使網路架構更簡單


                                                Virtual Port Channel
                                                L2

                                         Si             Si




  Physical Topology   Logical Topology
                                              Non-vPC            vPC




                                                                       38
Nexus 7000的虛擬化架構功能
   - 可虛擬化成多個資源獨立的交換器
                                                                 VDC 2
VDC 1

                                                                   Layer 2 Protocols    Layer 3 Protocols
    Layer 2 Protocols      Layer 3 Protocols
                                                                    VLAN       UDLD     OSPF        GLBP
    VLAN          UDLD     OSPF        GLBP        VDC 1           PVLAN       CDP       BGP        HSRP
    PVLAN          CDP      BGP        HSRP                         STP        802.1X   EIGRP       IGMP
        STP       802.1X   EIGRP       IGMP        VDC 2            LACP        CTS      PIM        SNMP
    LACP           CTS      PIM        SNMP                                …                    …
                                                   VDC 3
              …                    …

                                                   VDC 4


                                               Infrastructure
                                                  Kernel
         VDC – Virtual Device Context
          Flexible separation/distribution of hardware resources and software components
          Complete data plane and control plane separation
          Complete software fault isolation
          Securely delineated administrative contexts
          Forwarding engine scalability with appropriate interface allocation

                                                                                                            39
Supervisor Engine
 主要提供Control Plan & Management




                    Sup1                Sup2               Sup2E
      CPU       Dual-Core Xeon     Quad-Core Xeon      2 x Quad-Core Xeon

      Speed        1.66 Ghz            2.13 GHz             2.13 GHz

     Memory           8G                12 GB                32 GB

     NX-OS
                  4.0 or later        6.1 or later         6.1 or later
     Release

      VDCs             4                 4+1                  8+1

      FEX      32 FEX/1536 Ports   32 FEX/1536 Ports   48 FEX/1536 Ports



                                                                            40
Nexus 7000 M1 Modules
Services Rich Modules
                                   ―XL‖ Version                              ―XL‖ Version
                                     Available                                 Available


 N7K-M132XP-12(L) 32-Port 10GE                     N7K-M148GT-11(L) 48-port 10/100/1000
 SFP+ SR, LR, ER and ZR                            RJ-45 Copper
 80 Gbps per slot                                  46 Gbps per slot
 Fabric Extender Support, 802.1ae Link-Sec
 4:1 over-sub or 1:1 line rate mode
 LISP Support



                                                                             ―XL‖ Version
                                   ―XL‖ Capable                                Available


 N7K-M108X2-12L 8-Port 10GE                        N7K-M148GS-11(L) 48-port 1GE SFP
 X2 Optics – SR, LR, ZR. xWDM                      SX, LX, ZX, T and xWDM
 80 Gbps per slot, 120 MPPS                        46 Gbps per slot
 Linerate @64byte IPv4



                                                                                            41
                              Cisco Confidential
Nexus 7000 M2 Modules
Next Generation Services Rich Modules


 N7K-M224XP-23L 24-port 10GE                      N7K-M206FQ-23L 6-port 40 GE
 10G SFP+ SR, LR, LRM, ER, ZR and DWDM            40G SR4, LR4 QSFP Optics
 CX-1 Twinax Cable Support                        CR4 7 and 10m copper support
 Non-Blocking 240 Gb/Slot                         QSFP to 4 x 10G SFP+ Octopus Cable
 FEX Support                                      Non Blocking 240 Gb/Slot




                       N7K-M202CF-22L 2-Port 100GE
                       100G CFP LR4, SR10
                       40G CFP SR4, LR4
                       Non-Blocking 200 Gb/Slot




                                                                                       42
                           Cisco Confidential
Nexus 7000 F-Series Modules
Higher Density 10G Scale

 N7K-F248XP-25 48-port 1/10GE                   N7K-F248XT-25 48-port 1/10G-BASE-T
 10G SFP+ SR, LR, LRM, ER, ZR and DWDM          10G-Base-T
 10G CX1 Twinax Cable Support                   Cat 6/6a/7 Cabling
 L3/L2 (Requires F2 VDC)                        L3/L2 (Requires F2 VDC)
 Non-Blocking 480Gb/Slot                        Non-Blocking 480Gb/Slot
 FEX, FCoE




                       N7K-F132XP-15 32-Port 1/10GE
                       10G SFP+ SR, LR, ER, LRM, ZR and DWDM
                       10G CX1 Twinax Cable Support
                       Layer 2 Only (Interop w/ M-Series)
                       230 Gb/Slot
                       FCoE



                                                                                     43
                           Cisco Confidential
Cisco Nexus 7000 系列
資料中心等級交換器




                                   運作持續性
           零服務中斷設計(ISSU)
           靈活的系統運作
           獨立式管理介面架構


           富延展性背板結構設計




                                   傳輸彈性
           具備40GbE/100GbE網路介面能力
           具備統合通道能力




                                   基礎架構擴充性
           具可虛擬化架構設計
           15Tb+ 交換傳輸能力
           高效能實體與電力設計



                                             44
Management Tool -
     DCNM




                    45
DCNM Strategic Vision
                                                                  Network
                                                                                    Compute
Customer Value




                                                         FCoE                           ITSM
                                            Nexus                 Net Svcs
                                             7000
                                                        MDS
                                                        9000



                  Eth
                                                                            Integrated Data
                                 FC                                             Center
                    LAN               SAN          DCNM                      Management
                                                (Converged)

                                                  Converged
                 DCNM            Fabric         Operations Mgmt
                                Manager



                        Storage Mgmt
                        Ethernet Mgmt



                            Yesterday               Today                    Tomorrow          46
DCNM Packaging & Licensing
                                      DCNM-SAN Free. Discovery,
                                      Essentials Configuration,
                                                   Fault, Topology


                   DCNM-SAN           DCNM-SAN $$. Dashboards, VM-aware
                                      Advanced path, Perf trending, FCoE


                    • Fabric Manager  DCNM-SAN Essentials
                    • Fabric Manager Server  DCNM-SAN Advanced

DCNM (converged)
 One SW package
                                      DCNM-LAN Free. Nexus 7K – basic
                                      Essentials Nexus 1/2/4/5K – All features



                   DCNM-LAN           DCNM-LAN $$. Nexus 7K – All features
                                      Advanced Nexus 1/2/4/5K – All features
                                                                           47
零壹解決方案體驗日




            48
49
Demo Topology
10G          Production                                     Recovery /Test/Dev
FC
1G




                               Site Recovery                             Site Recovery
        vCenter Server                                  vCenter Server
                                  Manager                                   Manager
                VMware vSphere                                  VMware vSphere




                         vPC




  vPC          vPC




                         SnapVault             SnapMirror                                50
Q & A , 注意事項




               51
Q & A , 注意事項
 Virtual Interface Card (P81E)能否安裝在它牌伺服器上使用VM-FEX功能?
  Ans: P81E可以裝在它牌伺服器,但其功能僅是傳統CNA Card,不能使
  用VM-FEX功能.

 Adapter-FEX & VM-FEX功能僅能在Nexus 5500上使用,目前VM-FEX
  License免費~

 Nexus5K & 7K若要整合SAN的環境,需要加買Storage License,
  License是8埠為一組的計算方式

 一台N5K最多可以接多少台N2K?
  Ans: L3 Mode  8台 ; L2 Mode  24台

 一台N7K最多可以接多少台N2K?
  Ans: Sup1  32台 ; Sup2  32台 ; Sup2E  48台


                                                        52
Q & A , 注意事項
 N7K VDC功能 , 模組分配使用上的
限制.




                                       M1-F1-F2 Mix
             M1-F1 Mix VDC   F2 Only
   F2 Only                                 VDC
   Chassis                    VDC


                                                      53
Q & A , 注意事項

  N7K Line Card功能上的差異.
                                                           MPLS                OTV          LISP


                    Multicast
                   Features Set

Classic Layer 2                     QoS Feature
  Feature Set                          Set




                                                                  FabricPath         FCoE
         Classic Layer 3                  Virtual Device
           Feature Set                       Context


                             Security
                           Features Set


                        Common
                                                                    Advanced Features
                    Baseline Features

                                                                                                   54
Q & A , 注意事項
 N7K 硬體效能比較表.

                                      Nexus       Nexus           Nexus
                                      7009        7010            7018

                 Forwarding
                                       8.8          9.9*           18.7*
                 Capacity (Tbps)
                 Packets per Second
                                       420          480             960
                 (Mpps)
                 10/100/1000
                                       336          384             768
                 ports/system
                 GE SFP
                                       336          384             768
                 ports/system
                 10 GE
                 ports/system**        336          384             768


                                              * Based on Fab2s
                                              ** Based on LCs available at FCS   55
Q & A , 注意事項
                                                                                                     Advanced
                                                                                                     FM Federation
DCNM License比較表.                                                                                     Performance Manager
                                                                                                     Multiple Session View/Open
                         Virtual Device Context                                                      Multiple Fabric View/Open
Advanced                                   802.1X                                                    Fabric Report Generation &
                   GLBP, Object Tracking, Key                                                        navigation
                                            Chain
                                            HSRP                                                     FCIP (separate license req’d)
Configuration Change           DHCP Snooping        Essentials                                       DMM (separate license req’d)
                                                                                DHCP Snooping        SME (separate license req’d)
Control (archive, roll-back
                       Dynanic ARP Inspection
                                                    Configuration Change Dynamic ARP Inspection      IOA (separate license req’d)
and differentiation)           IP Source Guard
                                                    Control (archive, roll-back IP Source Guard      Secure Erase (separate license
OS Image Management                 Port Security
                               Tunnel Interface
                                                    and differentiation)            Port Security    Essentials
                                                                                                     req’d)
                                                    OS Image Management         Tunnel Interface
Essentials                   Port / PortChannel
                                                                                                     Discovery & Inventory
                                          Virtual
                                                                                                     Backup & Restore
                                    PortChannel     Discovery & Inventory      Port / PortChannel    RBAC
                                           LACP     L1 & L2 Topology Map                   Virtual
Discovery & Inventory                                                                                GUI Java Desktop
                                 VLAN 802.1q /      Configuration Validation          PortChannel
L1 & L2 Topology Map                                                                                 Unified Management
                                          PVLAN     Fault Management                        LACP
Configuration Validation                                                                             (FCoE)
                            STP (MST, RPVST)        Traffic Statistics Reports     VLAN 802.1q /
Fault Management                                                                                     Fabric-wide configuration
                                  ACL (Mac, IP,     Backup & Restore                       PVLAN
Traffic Statistics Reports                                                                           Fabric-wide visualization
                                           VLAN)    RBAC                       STP (MST, RPVST)
Backup & Restore                                                                                     & topology
                                   Traffic Storm    GUI Java Desktop                ACL (Mac, IP,
RBAC                                                                                                 Fabric Monitoring
                                         Control    Web Services & Java API                VLAN)
GUI Java Desktop                                                                                     SMI-S/ Web Services API
                                             AAA                                             AAA
Web Services & Java API
                                         Module
                                    Tempeature
                                                                           DCNM-SAN         SPAN

   DCNM-LAN Nexus 7K         Hw Res Utilization     DCNM-LAN Nexus 5K/2K Nexus 7K/5K/MDS
                            w/ TCAM statistics
                                           SPAN

                                                                                                                                      56
Q & A , 注意事項

    Cisco Nexus 1000V Architecture
                   Server 1                              Server 2                           Server 3
         VM      VM      VM      VM          VM      VM       VM         VM        VM     VM      VM     VM
         #1      #2      #3      #4          #5      #6       #7         #8        #9     #10     #11    #12


         veth3   veth4   veth5   veth6      veth7   veth8    veth18 veth23      veth31 veth32 veth32 veth33
               VEM
           VMware vSwitch                   VMware vSwitch
                                                   VEM
                                             Nexus 1000V DVS                   VMware vSwitch
                                                                                    VEM
                        eth1/1     eth1/2       eth2/1          eth2/2        eth3/1     eth3/2
                  VMW ESX                            VMW ESX                              VMW ESX



                                                                                    Virtual Supervisor Module
                                                                                       (VSM)
Virtual Ethernet Module (VEM)
                                                                                       Virtual or Physical appliance
   Enables advanced networking                                                         running NX-OS (supports HA)
    capability on the hypervisor
                                                                                       Performs management,
   Provides each VM with dedicated                                                     monitoring, & configuration
    ―switch port‖
                                                                                       Tight integration with VMware
   Collection of VEMs = 1 DVS                                                          Virtual Center

                                                                     Nexus 1000V



                                            Virtual Center                                                            57
                                                                     VSM
58

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Cisco data center switch nexus series training presentation by zerone

  • 1. Cisco Data Center Switch (Nexus Series) 產品教育訓練 David Chou 周榮年 TEL:(02)2656-5766 E-mail:david.chou@zerone.com.tw 1
  • 2. Agenda  Cisco 資料中心產品及市場定位  Cisco Nexus 1000v 產品概觀  Cisco Nexus 5000 & 2000 產品概觀  N5K + UCS + VM 對於虛擬化網路管理的優勢 - Network Interface Virtualization (VM-FEX)  Cisco Nexus 7000 產品概觀  資料中心網管軟體 - DCNM  零壹解決方案體驗日  Q & A , 注意事項 2
  • 5. Cisco Unified Fabric Switching Portfolio SAN LAN LAN/SAN Scalability New! Nexus 7000 MDS 9500 7009 Nexus 5000 Fab2 Module New! F2 Module MDS 9200 Nexus 2000 Nexus 1010 Nexus 3000 MDS 9100 Nexus 1000V Cisco NX-OS: One OS from the Hypervisor to the Data Center Core Convergence VM-Aware 10 GbE Fabric Cloud Mobility Networking switching Extensibility 5
  • 6. 或許現在您的客戶端網路架構是長這個樣子 - LAN & SAN各自獨立 Ethernet Fibre Channel Core FC L3 Aggregation L2 Access NIC HBA 6
  • 7. 未來的架構會變成這個樣子 = Cisco Nexus + UCS LAN SAN A SAN B Ethernet FC Nexus 5K & 7K Data Center Bridging and FCoE UCS Server 7
  • 9. 伺服器虛擬化 – 網路管理上所產生的問題 Problems: VMotion • 無法從實體的網路連線看到虛擬機的 資料流. • 無法觀察到虛擬交換器內的網路流 量 , 因此每個虛擬機的資料流無從 查起. • 虛擬機跨越不同的伺服器進行遷移, 其Policy無法跟隨. VLAN 101 VN-Link: • 將網路的控制延伸至虛擬環境 • 管理上保有一致性 9
  • 10. Cisco Nexus 1000V - 提供虛擬化環境第三方的虛擬交換器 Server 1 Server 2  Nexus 1000V 提供更進階的虛 擬網路交換能力 VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8  Access Control List  L2 Security VMware vSwitch Nexus 1000V Nexus 1000V DVSNexus vSwitch VMware 1000V  Spam Traffic VMW ESX VMW ESX  更能對於Vmotion給予彈性化 和連接的助益 10
  • 11. Nexus 5K & 2K Switch 11
  • 12. N5K & N2K 位於架構上哪一個位置? Ethernet Fibre Channel Core Nexus 5K FC L3 Aggregation L2 Nexus 5K Nexus 5K Access Nexus 2K NIC HBA 12
  • 13. The New Nexus 5500 Platform Product Hierarchy Nexus 5548UP 48-Port 1RU Switch Nexus 5548P US$ 25,600 48-Port 1RU Switch Nexus 5010 US$ 25,600 28-Port 1RU Switch Q1CY11 US$ 23,300 Q4CY10 Q2CY10 Q1CY09 Q2CY08 Nexus 5596UP 96-Port 2RU Switch US$ 36,800 Nexus 5020 56-Port 2RU Switch US$ 34,500 N5K Second Generation • Highly flexible 1/10G Line-rate switches • Unified Port capability • Layer-3 support • Increased FEX scale (24 FEXs per 5K) • Adapter-FEX/VM-FEX • Cisco FabricPath 13 13
  • 14. Cisco Nexus 5548UP / 5596UP Scalability(可量性) Increased FEX, MAC, VLAN, Multicast Versatility(多樣性) scalability Layer 3 Routing or Layer 2 Cisco FabricPath ready Performance(效能) Highest density 10G switch with wire-speed performance and low Flexibility(高彈性) latency Unified Ports gives users the flexibility to customize different personalities for each port 14
  • 15. Unified Ports 更方便的去選擇網路埠型式的使用 Unified Port Nexus 5548UP / 5596UP Lossless Ethernet – Native FC All ports are Unified capable iSCSI, NAS FCoE, 32 x Fixed ports 1/10 GE or 1/2/4/8G FC Expansion Module 15
  • 16. Nexus 5500 Expansion Modules 16 ports 1/10 GE 8 ports 1/10 GE + 8 ports 1/2/4/8 G FC 16 ports Unified 1/10 GE or 1/2/4/8 G FC 16
  • 17. N55-M160L3 N55-D160L3 Nexus 5548P Nexus 5548UP Nexus 5596UP 17
  • 18. IT人員管理的考量 Campus and Data Center Networks Distribution Si Si Access Si Si STP/HSRP Access Servers NIC Teaming 龐大繁雜的網路備援環境 = 對網路管理的一大挑戰 網路故障所需要的恢復時間 = 企業的停工期間影響 網路資源的運用沒有效率 = 企業投資的浪費 大量增加的real-time網路應用 = 對網路穩定要求倍增 18
  • 19. 跨交換器雙鏈路同時運作,頻寬不浪費 Virtual Port Channel – vPC  跨機箱多鏈路捆綁,增加使用頻寬  避免乙太網路環路(Spanning-tree loop)  使網路架構更簡單 Virtual Port Channel L2 Si Si Physical Topology Logical Topology Non-vPC vPC 19
  • 20. Cisco FabricPath - 支援L2多路徑拓樸 , 所有鏈路都可用  最多提昇16倍的頻寬使用效能  提高兩倍的網路使用能力 (No Spanning-Tree Issues)  簡化IT維運,提高IT效率 Traditional Spanning Tree Based Network FabricPath Based Network Blocked Links Fully Non-Blocking Oversubscription 16:1 2:1 Network Fabric 4 Pod s 8:1 8 Access Switches 64 Access Switches 2, 048 Servers 2, 048 Servers 20
  • 21. Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) - 整合LAN & SAN的大功臣 FCoE • Encapsulation of FC Frames over Ethernet • Enables FC to Run on a Lossless Ethernet CNA CNA LAN (Ethernet) Ethernet SAN (FCoE) Fibre Channel LAN SAN Traffic Byte 0 Byte 2229 Ethernet Header Header Header FCoE CRC EOF FCS FC Payload FC CNA = Converged Network Adapter 21
  • 22. Unified Fabric Begins at Access Unifying Server Access with Fibre Channel over Ethernet  FCoE allows FC SAN flows and Traditional Network Unified Fabric at Access Layer LAN flows to share a lossless Ethernet link LAN SAN A SAN B LAN SAN A SAN B  Reduces adapter s, cables, power at the access layer  Combines LAN access switches and SANFC Ethernet edge FC Ethernet FC switches  Allows standardized I/O and symmetric I/O services to virtualized servers FC Ethernet Data Center Bridging  The next evolution of FC/SCSI and FCoE allowing SAN access to the economy of scale and roadmap of Ethernet without sacrificing capability 22
  • 23. Nexus 2000 Fabric Extenders – 需搭配N5K or N7K N2248TP/N2248TP-E 48 Port 100/1000M Host Interfaces 4 x 10G Uplinks N2232PP 32 Port 1/10G FCoE Host Interfaces 8 x 10G Uplinks FET-10G Cost Effective Fabric Extender N2224TP Transceiver 24 Port 100/1000M Host Interfaces 2 x 10G Uplinks N2232TM 32 Port 1/10GBASE-T Host Interfaces N2148T 8 x 10G Uplinks (Module) 48 Port 1000M Host Interfaces 4 x 10G Uplinks 23
  • 24. N2K Fabric Extended 提供Cabling線路彈性化 Core Layer  N5K 管理所有的N2K,如同SuperVisor  N2K 就像是Line Card給SuperVisor(N5K)控管  N2K提供100M, GE  10 GE  FCoE server access VSS/vPC Nexus 2000 Fabric Nexus Extender 5000 Servers Access Layer Rack-1 Rack-2 Rack-3 Rack-N 24 10/12/2012 Cisco Systems Confidential, Non-Disclosure Required
  • 25. The New Nexus 5500 Platform Product Hierarchy Nexus 5548UP 48-Port 1RU Switch Nexus 5548P US$ 25,600 48-Port 1RU Switch Nexus 5010 US$ 25,600 28-Port 1RU Switch Q1CY11 US$ 23,300 Q4CY10 Q2CY10 Q1CY09 Q2CY08 Nexus 5596UP 96-Port 2RU Switch US$ 36,800 Nexus 5020 56-Port 2RU Switch US$ 34,500 N5K Second Generation • Highly flexible 1/10G Line-rate switches • Unified Port capability • Layer-3 support • Increased FEX scale (24 FEXs per 5K) • Adapter-FEX/VM-FEX • Cisco FabricPath 25 25
  • 27. Adapter Offerings Virtualization 127 10GbE/FCoE Eth PCIe x16 FC 0 1 2 3 • UCS P81E Eth Eth FC • more vNICs can be use • NIC Teaming done by HW vNICs CNA 10GbE/FCoE PCIe Bus FC • Emulex and Qlogic 10GbE • 2 Fibre Channel • 2 Ethernet • NIC Teaming through bonding driver Ethernet or HBA • Emulex / Qlogic (HBA) • Broadcom Ethernet • NIC Teaming through bonding driver 27 © 2009 Cisco Systems Inc. All rights reserved. UCS Technical Training – Overview
  • 28. Cisco UCS Virtual Interface Card UCS P81E Virtual Interface Card  It supports NIC partitioning to the OS and 802.1BR to the switch In A-FEX mode: support for up to 16 Eth vNIC and 2 FC vHBA In VM-FEX mode: support for up to 96 vNics 28
  • 29. UCS C-Series + Nexus5500 提供網路介面虛擬化 One Network Parent Switch to Application—Single Point of Management FEX Architecture Network Manager • Consolidates network management • FEX managed as line card of parent switch IEEE 802.1BR* Manage Network All the Way to the OS FEX Adapter-FEX Interface—Physical • Consolidates multiple 1Gb interface into a and Virtual single 10Gb interface IEEE 802.1BR* IEEE 802.1BR* • Extends network into server VM-FEX • Consolidates virtual and physical network Hypervisor Each VM gets a dedicated port on switch Legacy Adapter-FEX VM-FEX *IEEE 802.1BR pre-standard 29
  • 30. 虛擬機網路資料流會怎麼跑? VNIC VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM Hypervisor Hypervisor Cisco VIC Cisco VIC Server Server VETH Nexus 5500 Server Virtualization 30
  • 32. N7K 位於架構上哪一個位置? Ethernet Fibre Channel Core Nexus 7K FC L3 Aggregation L2 Nexus 7K Access NIC HBA 32
  • 33. Cisco Nexus 7000 Series Nexus 7009 Nexus 7010 Nexus 7018 Fabric Bandwidth 8.8 Tbps 9.9 Tbps 18.7 Tbps Slots 7 I/O + 2 sup 8 I/O + 2 sup 16 I/O + 2 sup Height 14 RU 21 RU 25 RU Highest Fab 1 BW / Slot Density 1G / 10G / 40G / 100GE Switching Platform in Industry N/A 230 Gig / slot 230 Gig / slot BW / Slot Fab 2 550 Gig / Slot 550 Gig / slot 550 Gig / slot Application Data Center and Data Center Large Scale Data Center Campus Core 33
  • 34. Nexus 7000 Fabric Family  Fabric 1 Only Supported on Nexus 7010 and 7018  46 Gbps per slot per fabric  Provides 230 Gbps per slot with 5 fabric modules N7K-C7009-FAB-2 N7K-C7010-FAB-1 N7K-C7010-FAB-2 N7K-C7018-FAB-2  Fabric 2 Supported all Nexus 7000 Series N7K-C7018-FAB-1  110 Gbps per fabric per slot  Provides 550 Gbps per slot with 5 fabric 34
  • 35. Fabric1 Module Capacity Fabric Modules Crossbar 1 46Gbps/slot Fabric ASICs 2 x 23G channels per I/O module slot Crossbar 2 46Gbps/slot Fabric 1 x 23G channel per ASICs supervisor slot Crossbar 3 46Gbps/slot Fabric ASICs 230Gbps 46Gbps 184Gbps 138Gbps 92Gbps per slot bandwidth Crossbar 4 46Gbps/slot Fabric ASICs Crossbar 5 46Gbps/slot Fabric ASICs Nexus 7018 35
  • 36. Cisco FabricPath - 支援L2多路徑拓樸 , 所有鏈路都可用  最多提昇16倍的頻寬使用效能  提高兩倍的網路使用能力 (No Spanning-Tree Issues)  簡化IT維運,提高IT效率 Traditional Spanning Tree Based Network FabricPath Based Network Blocked Links Fully Non-Blocking Oversubscription 16:1 2:1 Network Fabric 4 Pod s 8:1 8 Access Switches 64 Access Switches 2, 048 Servers 2, 048 Servers 36
  • 37. OTV(Overlay Transport Virtualization) 實現跨資料中心互聯的解決方案 - 解決Layer2互聯的需求 IP localization L2 Domain Elasticity - Optimal Routing - Route Portability - Fabric Path - LAN Extensions OTV OTV Service Localization - Any service anywhere Fabric Consolidation - Unified Fabric & I/O OTV - Device Virtualization VN-link - Segmentation OTV notifications Storage Elasticity - SAN Extensions VM-awareness - VN-link intelligence 37
  • 38. 跨交換器雙鏈路同時運作,頻寬不浪費 Virtual Port Channel – vPC  跨機箱多鏈路捆綁,增加使用頻寬  避免乙太網路環路(Spanning-tree loop)  使網路架構更簡單 Virtual Port Channel L2 Si Si Physical Topology Logical Topology Non-vPC vPC 38
  • 39. Nexus 7000的虛擬化架構功能 - 可虛擬化成多個資源獨立的交換器 VDC 2 VDC 1 Layer 2 Protocols Layer 3 Protocols Layer 2 Protocols Layer 3 Protocols VLAN UDLD OSPF GLBP VLAN UDLD OSPF GLBP VDC 1 PVLAN CDP BGP HSRP PVLAN CDP BGP HSRP STP 802.1X EIGRP IGMP STP 802.1X EIGRP IGMP VDC 2 LACP CTS PIM SNMP LACP CTS PIM SNMP … … VDC 3 … … VDC 4 Infrastructure Kernel VDC – Virtual Device Context  Flexible separation/distribution of hardware resources and software components  Complete data plane and control plane separation  Complete software fault isolation  Securely delineated administrative contexts  Forwarding engine scalability with appropriate interface allocation 39
  • 40. Supervisor Engine  主要提供Control Plan & Management Sup1 Sup2 Sup2E CPU Dual-Core Xeon Quad-Core Xeon 2 x Quad-Core Xeon Speed 1.66 Ghz 2.13 GHz 2.13 GHz Memory 8G 12 GB 32 GB NX-OS 4.0 or later 6.1 or later 6.1 or later Release VDCs 4 4+1 8+1 FEX 32 FEX/1536 Ports 32 FEX/1536 Ports 48 FEX/1536 Ports 40
  • 41. Nexus 7000 M1 Modules Services Rich Modules ―XL‖ Version ―XL‖ Version Available Available N7K-M132XP-12(L) 32-Port 10GE N7K-M148GT-11(L) 48-port 10/100/1000 SFP+ SR, LR, ER and ZR RJ-45 Copper 80 Gbps per slot 46 Gbps per slot Fabric Extender Support, 802.1ae Link-Sec 4:1 over-sub or 1:1 line rate mode LISP Support ―XL‖ Version ―XL‖ Capable Available N7K-M108X2-12L 8-Port 10GE N7K-M148GS-11(L) 48-port 1GE SFP X2 Optics – SR, LR, ZR. xWDM SX, LX, ZX, T and xWDM 80 Gbps per slot, 120 MPPS 46 Gbps per slot Linerate @64byte IPv4 41 Cisco Confidential
  • 42. Nexus 7000 M2 Modules Next Generation Services Rich Modules N7K-M224XP-23L 24-port 10GE N7K-M206FQ-23L 6-port 40 GE 10G SFP+ SR, LR, LRM, ER, ZR and DWDM 40G SR4, LR4 QSFP Optics CX-1 Twinax Cable Support CR4 7 and 10m copper support Non-Blocking 240 Gb/Slot QSFP to 4 x 10G SFP+ Octopus Cable FEX Support Non Blocking 240 Gb/Slot N7K-M202CF-22L 2-Port 100GE 100G CFP LR4, SR10 40G CFP SR4, LR4 Non-Blocking 200 Gb/Slot 42 Cisco Confidential
  • 43. Nexus 7000 F-Series Modules Higher Density 10G Scale N7K-F248XP-25 48-port 1/10GE N7K-F248XT-25 48-port 1/10G-BASE-T 10G SFP+ SR, LR, LRM, ER, ZR and DWDM 10G-Base-T 10G CX1 Twinax Cable Support Cat 6/6a/7 Cabling L3/L2 (Requires F2 VDC) L3/L2 (Requires F2 VDC) Non-Blocking 480Gb/Slot Non-Blocking 480Gb/Slot FEX, FCoE N7K-F132XP-15 32-Port 1/10GE 10G SFP+ SR, LR, ER, LRM, ZR and DWDM 10G CX1 Twinax Cable Support Layer 2 Only (Interop w/ M-Series) 230 Gb/Slot FCoE 43 Cisco Confidential
  • 44. Cisco Nexus 7000 系列 資料中心等級交換器 運作持續性  零服務中斷設計(ISSU)  靈活的系統運作  獨立式管理介面架構  富延展性背板結構設計 傳輸彈性  具備40GbE/100GbE網路介面能力  具備統合通道能力 基礎架構擴充性  具可虛擬化架構設計  15Tb+ 交換傳輸能力  高效能實體與電力設計 44
  • 45. Management Tool - DCNM 45
  • 46. DCNM Strategic Vision Network Compute Customer Value FCoE ITSM Nexus Net Svcs 7000 MDS 9000 Eth Integrated Data FC Center LAN SAN DCNM Management (Converged) Converged DCNM Fabric Operations Mgmt Manager Storage Mgmt Ethernet Mgmt Yesterday Today Tomorrow 46
  • 47. DCNM Packaging & Licensing DCNM-SAN Free. Discovery, Essentials Configuration, Fault, Topology DCNM-SAN DCNM-SAN $$. Dashboards, VM-aware Advanced path, Perf trending, FCoE • Fabric Manager  DCNM-SAN Essentials • Fabric Manager Server  DCNM-SAN Advanced DCNM (converged) One SW package DCNM-LAN Free. Nexus 7K – basic Essentials Nexus 1/2/4/5K – All features DCNM-LAN DCNM-LAN $$. Nexus 7K – All features Advanced Nexus 1/2/4/5K – All features 47
  • 49. 49
  • 50. Demo Topology 10G Production Recovery /Test/Dev FC 1G Site Recovery Site Recovery vCenter Server vCenter Server Manager Manager VMware vSphere VMware vSphere vPC vPC vPC SnapVault SnapMirror 50
  • 51. Q & A , 注意事項 51
  • 52. Q & A , 注意事項  Virtual Interface Card (P81E)能否安裝在它牌伺服器上使用VM-FEX功能? Ans: P81E可以裝在它牌伺服器,但其功能僅是傳統CNA Card,不能使 用VM-FEX功能.  Adapter-FEX & VM-FEX功能僅能在Nexus 5500上使用,目前VM-FEX License免費~  Nexus5K & 7K若要整合SAN的環境,需要加買Storage License, License是8埠為一組的計算方式  一台N5K最多可以接多少台N2K? Ans: L3 Mode  8台 ; L2 Mode  24台  一台N7K最多可以接多少台N2K? Ans: Sup1  32台 ; Sup2  32台 ; Sup2E  48台 52
  • 53. Q & A , 注意事項  N7K VDC功能 , 模組分配使用上的 限制. M1-F1-F2 Mix M1-F1 Mix VDC F2 Only F2 Only VDC Chassis VDC 53
  • 54. Q & A , 注意事項  N7K Line Card功能上的差異. MPLS OTV LISP Multicast Features Set Classic Layer 2 QoS Feature Feature Set Set FabricPath FCoE Classic Layer 3 Virtual Device Feature Set Context Security Features Set Common Advanced Features Baseline Features 54
  • 55. Q & A , 注意事項  N7K 硬體效能比較表. Nexus Nexus Nexus 7009 7010 7018 Forwarding 8.8 9.9* 18.7* Capacity (Tbps) Packets per Second 420 480 960 (Mpps) 10/100/1000 336 384 768 ports/system GE SFP 336 384 768 ports/system 10 GE ports/system** 336 384 768 * Based on Fab2s ** Based on LCs available at FCS 55
  • 56. Q & A , 注意事項 Advanced FM Federation DCNM License比較表. Performance Manager Multiple Session View/Open Virtual Device Context Multiple Fabric View/Open Advanced 802.1X Fabric Report Generation & GLBP, Object Tracking, Key navigation Chain HSRP FCIP (separate license req’d) Configuration Change DHCP Snooping Essentials DMM (separate license req’d) DHCP Snooping SME (separate license req’d) Control (archive, roll-back Dynanic ARP Inspection Configuration Change Dynamic ARP Inspection IOA (separate license req’d) and differentiation) IP Source Guard Control (archive, roll-back IP Source Guard Secure Erase (separate license OS Image Management Port Security Tunnel Interface and differentiation) Port Security Essentials req’d) OS Image Management Tunnel Interface Essentials Port / PortChannel Discovery & Inventory Virtual Backup & Restore PortChannel Discovery & Inventory Port / PortChannel RBAC LACP L1 & L2 Topology Map Virtual Discovery & Inventory GUI Java Desktop VLAN 802.1q / Configuration Validation PortChannel L1 & L2 Topology Map Unified Management PVLAN Fault Management LACP Configuration Validation (FCoE) STP (MST, RPVST) Traffic Statistics Reports VLAN 802.1q / Fault Management Fabric-wide configuration ACL (Mac, IP, Backup & Restore PVLAN Traffic Statistics Reports Fabric-wide visualization VLAN) RBAC STP (MST, RPVST) Backup & Restore & topology Traffic Storm GUI Java Desktop ACL (Mac, IP, RBAC Fabric Monitoring Control Web Services & Java API VLAN) GUI Java Desktop SMI-S/ Web Services API AAA AAA Web Services & Java API Module Tempeature DCNM-SAN SPAN DCNM-LAN Nexus 7K Hw Res Utilization DCNM-LAN Nexus 5K/2K Nexus 7K/5K/MDS w/ TCAM statistics SPAN 56
  • 57. Q & A , 注意事項 Cisco Nexus 1000V Architecture Server 1 Server 2 Server 3 VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 veth3 veth4 veth5 veth6 veth7 veth8 veth18 veth23 veth31 veth32 veth32 veth33 VEM VMware vSwitch VMware vSwitch VEM Nexus 1000V DVS VMware vSwitch VEM eth1/1 eth1/2 eth2/1 eth2/2 eth3/1 eth3/2 VMW ESX VMW ESX VMW ESX Virtual Supervisor Module (VSM) Virtual Ethernet Module (VEM)  Virtual or Physical appliance  Enables advanced networking running NX-OS (supports HA) capability on the hypervisor  Performs management,  Provides each VM with dedicated monitoring, & configuration ―switch port‖  Tight integration with VMware  Collection of VEMs = 1 DVS Virtual Center Nexus 1000V Virtual Center 57 VSM
  • 58. 58