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Chapter    19 Bacteria and Viruses
19-1 Bacteria ,[object Object],[object Object]
Prokaryotes   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classifying Prokaryotes ,[object Object],[object Object]
Eubacteria ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Archaebacteria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identifying Prokaryotes ,[object Object]
Shapes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Cell Walls ,[object Object],[object Object]
Movement ,[object Object]
Metabolic Diversity ,[object Object]
Heterotrophs   ,[object Object]
Photoheterotrophs ,[object Object]
Photoautotrophs   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Chemoautotrophs  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Releasing Energy ,[object Object],[object Object]
Obligate aerobes  ,[object Object]
Obligate anaerobes  ,[object Object]
Facultative anaerobes  ,[object Object]
Growth and Reproduction ,[object Object],[object Object]
Binary Fission ,[object Object]
Binary Fission ,[object Object]
Conjugation ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Spore Formation ,[object Object]
Endospore   ,[object Object]
Endospore
Importance of Bacteria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Decomposers ,[object Object]
Nitrogen Fixers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nitrogen fixation  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Human Uses of Bacteria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
19 – 2 Viruses
Viruses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Capsid   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Viral Infection ,[object Object]
Lytic Infection ,[object Object]
 
A literary approach to lytic virus infections ,[object Object]
Lysogenic Infection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Retroviruses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Viruses and Living Cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Parasites  ,[object Object]
Are viruses alive? yes Change Over Time yes Response to Environment yes Obtain and Use Energy Yes; in multicellular organisms, cells increase in number and differentiate Growth and Development DNA Genetic Code Independent cell division either asexually or sexually Reproduction Cell membrane, cytoplasm; eukaryotes also contain nucleus and organelles Structure Virus Cell Characteristic Cells and Viruses
19 – 3 Diseases Caused by Bacteria and Viruses ,[object Object]
Pathogens  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bacterial Disease in Humans ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Preventing Bacterial Disease ,[object Object]
Vaccine  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Antibiotics   ,[object Object]
Controlling Bacteria ,[object Object]
Sterilization by Heat ,[object Object],[object Object]
Disinfectants  ,[object Object]
Food Storage and Processing ,[object Object],[object Object]
Viral Disease in Humans ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Viral Disease in Animals ,[object Object],[object Object]
Viral Disease in Plants ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Viroids and Prions ,[object Object]
Viroids ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Prions ,[object Object],[object Object]
 

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Biology - Chp 19 - Bacteria And Viruses - PowerPoint

  • 1. Chapter 19 Bacteria and Viruses
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  • 49. Are viruses alive? yes Change Over Time yes Response to Environment yes Obtain and Use Energy Yes; in multicellular organisms, cells increase in number and differentiate Growth and Development DNA Genetic Code Independent cell division either asexually or sexually Reproduction Cell membrane, cytoplasm; eukaryotes also contain nucleus and organelles Structure Virus Cell Characteristic Cells and Viruses
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