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Writing Accurate and
Useful Position
Descriptions




Jennifer Bennett @JenBennettCVA
CVA, Senior Manager, Education & Training

Matt Wallace @ItsMattWallace
Senior Associate, Nonprofit Relations




                                            Page
To hear the presentation
                     by phone call:
Writing Accurate and Useful Position
Descriptions                        (415) 655-0056
                                    Access Code: 690-784-930

                                    Jennifer Bennett @JenBennettCVA
                                    CVA, Senior Manager, Education & Training


                                    Matt Wallace @ItsMattWallace
                                    Senior Associate, Nonprofit Relations


                                    Follow this webinar on Twitter to
                                    join the conversation!
                                    Hash tag: #VMlearn

Jennifer Bennett, CVA, Senior Manager, Education & Training


                                                                                2
Agenda
• Components of a position descriptions

• Getting started writing or updating position
  descriptions

• Putting position descriptions in their place

• Just don’t put them in a drawer

• Using position descriptions in recruitment,
  training and retention
                                                 3
Parts of a Position Description
• Title
   – Volunteer is a staff category, not a title
• Team or Department
   – Reports to/Works with
• Description of role
   – Brief but explains what the position does
• Primary Responsibilities
   – Secondary Responsibilities
• Skills and Experience
   – What a volunteer needs to know to be successful
• Time Commitment
   – Hours/week, months
                                                       4
Involve Others
Before you get started create a plan and timeline
  for creating or updating volunteer position
  descriptions.
• Recruit a volunteer with HR experience
• Have volunteers write their own position descriptions
   – Do the position descriptions written by volunteers match your
     expectations for the position?
• Involve program managers, team leaders
   – Create a committee with representatives from each constituent
     groups to coordinate the process


                                                                     5
Put Positions in Their Place
Integrate volunteer positions into the organization
  structure.
• Use the reports to/works with section to
  determine how positions fit together.
• Can positions be divided into new positions,
  graded levels or leadership positions?
  – Encourages volunteers to grow or take on more
    responsibilities.




                                                      6
Responsibilities
• Primary responsibilities
   – Day to day activities

   – Recurring responsibilities

   – What are volunteers expected to do in this position?

   – What behaviors or actions are required for this position?

• Secondary responsibilities
   – Actions or activities that are required of all volunteers

   – Team or program responsibilities



                                                                 7
Creating Accurate Responsibilities
What responsibilities or activities are
• Missing?

• Appear on more than one position description?

• Happen each shift or day? Seasonally or annually?

Have they been included? What’s missing?
   – Seek feedback from constituents and others from within the
     organization.



                                                                  8
Skills and Experience + Training
All the things a volunteer needs to know to be
  successful in the position.
• Skills can be position or team specific
   – May include things that can only be learned in your organization
     or during a shift (on the job training.)

• Experience or characteristics a volunteer needs to
  have to be a good fit for the position or organization
• Career skills
   – Are volunteers expected to have these skills before they start, or
     can they be gained during service?


                                                                          9
Don’t Just Put them in a Drawer!
Use Volunteer Position Descriptions to recruit.
• Tell prospective volunteers how they fit into the
  organization.
• Outline the day to day work a volunteer can do.
• Explain what skills you’re looking for, and what
  volunteers can learn.
• Share the full position description with prospective
  volunteers so they can better under-stand what’s
  expected of them.



                                                         10
Don’t Just Put them in a Drawer!
Use them to develop application and interview
 questions.
• Create application questions to investigate a prospective
  volunteer’s previous experience.

• Develop interview questions that explore a volunteer’s
  ability to fulfill the positions primary responsibilities.

• Ask questions that help you understand how well a
  volunteer might work with the team or in the organization
  structure.



                                                               11
Don’t Just Put them in a Drawer!
Use them to inform orientations and develop
 trainings.
• Use primary responsibilities and skills to develop
  training materials and courses.
   – What does a volunteer need to know before they start work, and
     what needs to be learned on the job?

• Integrate secondary responsibilities into orientations.
   – Standards and norms

• Reports to/Works with can also help volunteers
  better understand the structure of the organization.

                                                                      12
Position Descriptions and Retention
An accurate position description can help you recruit and keep
  more of the right volunteers.
• Clear positions and responsibilities can help mitigate difficult
  situations with volunteers.
   – Everyone is on the same page.

• Give your volunteers room to grow
   – Graded or leveled positions, leadership positions, an opportunity to
     take on more responsibility or have a role to work towards.

• Program managers and team leaders can better understand
  how volunteers fit into the organization.
   – Build support for volunteers, and the work they do.

                                                                            13
Resources
Learning Center
Find upcoming webinar dates, how-to videos and more

http://learn.volunteermatch.org
VolunteerMatch Community
Ask and answer questions after the webinar – use keywords Position Description,
Volunteer Management

http://community.volunteermatch.org/volunteer
Related Webinar Topics:
•Where do I go from here? Evolving your Volunteer Program for more
Involvement
•The New Volunteer Manager’s Toolkit
•Successful Volunteer Interview Strategies

                                                                                  14
Thanks for attending!
Join us online:

        Like us on Facebook: www.Facebook.com/VolunteerMatch
        Follow us on Twitter: @VolunteerMatch
        Visit Engaging Volunteers, our nonprofit blog:
          blogs.volunteermatch.org/engagingvolunteers/



For any questions contact:
Jennifer Bennett
(415) 321-3639
@JenBennettCVA
jbennett@volunteermatch.org

                                                               15
Volunteer Position Description Template

Title: (Remember Volunteer is a staff category not a title. Example: Lead Science Lab Mentor)




Department or Team:


Responsible to:


Works With:


Description of Role: (Be brief but accurate. How does the position fit into the organization? What impact does the
position make?




Primary Responsibilities: (Day to day actions and recurring responsibilities)




Secondary Responsibilities: (team or organizational responsibilities, actions required of all volunteers)




Skills/Qualifications Needed: (What does a volunteer need to be able to do to be successful?)




Desired Experience: (Experiences, characteristics or traits that can help a volunteer succeed)




Time Commitment: (Hours per week, length of commitment)
Sample Position Description
Title: Crisis Counselor- 24 Hour Hotline
Department or Team: Crisis Department
Reports to: Jane Doe, Crisis Department Coordinator
Description of Role:
Crisis counselors possess a passion for ending sexual assault. Crisis counselors are advocates, educators, and a
supportive ear.
Crisis Counselors provide counseling support to survivors and significant others dealing with crisis surrounding
issues of sexual assault on the 24-hour hotline or at Jefferson and Episcopal Emergency room.
Primary Responsibilities
     Successful completion of 65-hour Sexual Assault Counselor Certification
     Provides Primary Crisis Response Counseling (e.g. Emergency Room, and Hotline).
     Monitors and ensures that hospital, police and legal response to victims is appropriate.
     Advocates for proper treatment of victims of sexual assault.
     Must sign up for at least 15 hours on the hotline.
     For each call counselors must fill out Client Form.
     Within 48-hours after each shift, the counselor will mail or fax the Client Referral Form to the office at 5778
         First Street.
     Additionally, counselor must send an email that outlines the following:

               Date and time of shift
               Number of crisis calls received
               Number of informational calls
               Number of hospital support visits
               Number of unrelated calls
Secondary Responsibility
     Attendance at monthly volunteer meetings
     Participates in appropriate staff development activities.
     Stays abreast of information concerning sexual assault issues.
     Stays abreast of information concerning legal issues, resources and protocols, crisis counseling techniques
       and interventions.

Skills Required
     Ability to complete 65-hour Sexual Assault Counselor Training
     Ability to commit 15 hours a month for at least one year
     Ability to attend all training dates
     Access to phone line
     Ability to manage client paperwork
     Commitment to, and strong passion, to end sexual assault
     Background check require
     Ability to work independently

    Desired experience
     Empathetic listening skills
     Strong communicator
     Ability to manage self-care

    Time Commitment
    The 65-hour Sexual Assault Counselor Certification training occurs on Tuesdays and Thurs from 6p-9p and
    Saturdays from 9a-3p April 1, 2011-May 2, 2011
    Upon successful completion of the 65-hour Sexual Assault Counselor training, volunteers must commit to at least
    15 hours per month on the hotline for at least one year.
Sample Position Description
Title: Farm and Wilderness Guide
Department: Environmental Education
Reports to: Jane Doe, Director of Environmental Education
Works with: Environmental Education Guides
Description of Role:
Farm and Wilderness Guides inspire in youth an awe for nature, love of animals, and willingness to taste new
foods from the garden. Guides teach ecological concepts, and organic farming to youth ages 7 to 10 who visit us
during a half-day field trip.
Primary Responsibility:
     Lead groups of 8 to 10 youth on hikes and tours of the farm and garden.
     Teach ecological concepts and organic agriculture that is age appropriate using experiential education
        technique.
     Manage safety.

Secondary Skills:
    Attend morning check-in meeting and afternoon check-out
    Effectively assist adult chaperones attending trip with youth
    Attendance at special events as needed

Skills needed:
     Passion for nature, organic farming, and youth empowerment!
     Ability to engage youth.
     Ability to manage group of 8 to 10 youth.

Desired Experience:
    Extensive training provided
    Previous experience with youth a plus!
    Knowledge of California native plants and ecosystems, organic farming, and ecology a plus!
    Passion for the mission, environmental education, and youth empowerment

Time Commitment:
One half day each week
Sample Position Description

Title: ESL Conversation Club Coordinator
Department or Team: Literacy Program
Responsible to: Adult and Family Literacy Program Coordinator
Works With: Literacy program staff (paid and volunteer) and clients/students

Description of Role: This position enhances the library’s services to English language learners by overseeing and
implementing volunteer-led Conversation Clubs. By providing this service this position enhances the library’s position
as an essential community agency. The Club Coordinator will also have the satisfaction of knowing that he or she has
changed lives, and brought a much-needed service to library clients.

Primary Responsibilities:
    Select, develop and lead a multi-talented team to enhance the library’s English Conversation Clubs.
    Develop additional curriculum materials for English Conversation Clubs.
    Expand the library’s role as an important community agency and become familiar with local adult education
       schools/resources.
    Increase the community’s awareness about library services, programs and use of resources.

Secondary Responsibilities:
     Complete initial and ongoing training for Conversation Club Coordinators.
     Meet monthly with each Conversation Club leader/team member.
     Track attendance at Conversation Clubs
     Log hours spent planning and conducting Conversation Clubs
     Report any concerns or conflicts with other Conversation Club staff to Volunteer Coordinator.

Skills/Qualifications Needed:
     Knowledge and experience in the field of English language learning or another teaching discipline.
     High degree of initiative and creativity.
     Ability to develop and work with a team.
     Leadership skills.
     Experience in using Microsoft Office, internet and e-mail.


Desired Experience:
    Previous experience with adult education.
    Previous experience creating or running programs, or organizing projects.

Training:
Initial training and orientation will be provided, as well as additional support and training to be developed as the
program grows.

Time Commitment:
12 month commitment. Time per week flexible as determined by goals and objectives. Additional time spent meeting
with Conversation Club leaders/team members.

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Writing Accurate and Useful Position Descriptions

  • 1. Writing Accurate and Useful Position Descriptions Jennifer Bennett @JenBennettCVA CVA, Senior Manager, Education & Training Matt Wallace @ItsMattWallace Senior Associate, Nonprofit Relations Page
  • 2. To hear the presentation by phone call: Writing Accurate and Useful Position Descriptions (415) 655-0056 Access Code: 690-784-930 Jennifer Bennett @JenBennettCVA CVA, Senior Manager, Education & Training Matt Wallace @ItsMattWallace Senior Associate, Nonprofit Relations Follow this webinar on Twitter to join the conversation! Hash tag: #VMlearn Jennifer Bennett, CVA, Senior Manager, Education & Training 2
  • 3. Agenda • Components of a position descriptions • Getting started writing or updating position descriptions • Putting position descriptions in their place • Just don’t put them in a drawer • Using position descriptions in recruitment, training and retention 3
  • 4. Parts of a Position Description • Title – Volunteer is a staff category, not a title • Team or Department – Reports to/Works with • Description of role – Brief but explains what the position does • Primary Responsibilities – Secondary Responsibilities • Skills and Experience – What a volunteer needs to know to be successful • Time Commitment – Hours/week, months 4
  • 5. Involve Others Before you get started create a plan and timeline for creating or updating volunteer position descriptions. • Recruit a volunteer with HR experience • Have volunteers write their own position descriptions – Do the position descriptions written by volunteers match your expectations for the position? • Involve program managers, team leaders – Create a committee with representatives from each constituent groups to coordinate the process 5
  • 6. Put Positions in Their Place Integrate volunteer positions into the organization structure. • Use the reports to/works with section to determine how positions fit together. • Can positions be divided into new positions, graded levels or leadership positions? – Encourages volunteers to grow or take on more responsibilities. 6
  • 7. Responsibilities • Primary responsibilities – Day to day activities – Recurring responsibilities – What are volunteers expected to do in this position? – What behaviors or actions are required for this position? • Secondary responsibilities – Actions or activities that are required of all volunteers – Team or program responsibilities 7
  • 8. Creating Accurate Responsibilities What responsibilities or activities are • Missing? • Appear on more than one position description? • Happen each shift or day? Seasonally or annually? Have they been included? What’s missing? – Seek feedback from constituents and others from within the organization. 8
  • 9. Skills and Experience + Training All the things a volunteer needs to know to be successful in the position. • Skills can be position or team specific – May include things that can only be learned in your organization or during a shift (on the job training.) • Experience or characteristics a volunteer needs to have to be a good fit for the position or organization • Career skills – Are volunteers expected to have these skills before they start, or can they be gained during service? 9
  • 10. Don’t Just Put them in a Drawer! Use Volunteer Position Descriptions to recruit. • Tell prospective volunteers how they fit into the organization. • Outline the day to day work a volunteer can do. • Explain what skills you’re looking for, and what volunteers can learn. • Share the full position description with prospective volunteers so they can better under-stand what’s expected of them. 10
  • 11. Don’t Just Put them in a Drawer! Use them to develop application and interview questions. • Create application questions to investigate a prospective volunteer’s previous experience. • Develop interview questions that explore a volunteer’s ability to fulfill the positions primary responsibilities. • Ask questions that help you understand how well a volunteer might work with the team or in the organization structure. 11
  • 12. Don’t Just Put them in a Drawer! Use them to inform orientations and develop trainings. • Use primary responsibilities and skills to develop training materials and courses. – What does a volunteer need to know before they start work, and what needs to be learned on the job? • Integrate secondary responsibilities into orientations. – Standards and norms • Reports to/Works with can also help volunteers better understand the structure of the organization. 12
  • 13. Position Descriptions and Retention An accurate position description can help you recruit and keep more of the right volunteers. • Clear positions and responsibilities can help mitigate difficult situations with volunteers. – Everyone is on the same page. • Give your volunteers room to grow – Graded or leveled positions, leadership positions, an opportunity to take on more responsibility or have a role to work towards. • Program managers and team leaders can better understand how volunteers fit into the organization. – Build support for volunteers, and the work they do. 13
  • 14. Resources Learning Center Find upcoming webinar dates, how-to videos and more http://learn.volunteermatch.org VolunteerMatch Community Ask and answer questions after the webinar – use keywords Position Description, Volunteer Management http://community.volunteermatch.org/volunteer Related Webinar Topics: •Where do I go from here? Evolving your Volunteer Program for more Involvement •The New Volunteer Manager’s Toolkit •Successful Volunteer Interview Strategies 14
  • 15. Thanks for attending! Join us online: Like us on Facebook: www.Facebook.com/VolunteerMatch Follow us on Twitter: @VolunteerMatch Visit Engaging Volunteers, our nonprofit blog: blogs.volunteermatch.org/engagingvolunteers/ For any questions contact: Jennifer Bennett (415) 321-3639 @JenBennettCVA jbennett@volunteermatch.org 15
  • 16. Volunteer Position Description Template Title: (Remember Volunteer is a staff category not a title. Example: Lead Science Lab Mentor) Department or Team: Responsible to: Works With: Description of Role: (Be brief but accurate. How does the position fit into the organization? What impact does the position make? Primary Responsibilities: (Day to day actions and recurring responsibilities) Secondary Responsibilities: (team or organizational responsibilities, actions required of all volunteers) Skills/Qualifications Needed: (What does a volunteer need to be able to do to be successful?) Desired Experience: (Experiences, characteristics or traits that can help a volunteer succeed) Time Commitment: (Hours per week, length of commitment)
  • 17. Sample Position Description Title: Crisis Counselor- 24 Hour Hotline Department or Team: Crisis Department Reports to: Jane Doe, Crisis Department Coordinator Description of Role: Crisis counselors possess a passion for ending sexual assault. Crisis counselors are advocates, educators, and a supportive ear. Crisis Counselors provide counseling support to survivors and significant others dealing with crisis surrounding issues of sexual assault on the 24-hour hotline or at Jefferson and Episcopal Emergency room. Primary Responsibilities  Successful completion of 65-hour Sexual Assault Counselor Certification  Provides Primary Crisis Response Counseling (e.g. Emergency Room, and Hotline).  Monitors and ensures that hospital, police and legal response to victims is appropriate.  Advocates for proper treatment of victims of sexual assault.  Must sign up for at least 15 hours on the hotline.  For each call counselors must fill out Client Form.  Within 48-hours after each shift, the counselor will mail or fax the Client Referral Form to the office at 5778 First Street.  Additionally, counselor must send an email that outlines the following: Date and time of shift Number of crisis calls received Number of informational calls Number of hospital support visits Number of unrelated calls Secondary Responsibility  Attendance at monthly volunteer meetings  Participates in appropriate staff development activities.  Stays abreast of information concerning sexual assault issues.  Stays abreast of information concerning legal issues, resources and protocols, crisis counseling techniques and interventions. Skills Required  Ability to complete 65-hour Sexual Assault Counselor Training  Ability to commit 15 hours a month for at least one year  Ability to attend all training dates  Access to phone line  Ability to manage client paperwork  Commitment to, and strong passion, to end sexual assault  Background check require  Ability to work independently Desired experience  Empathetic listening skills  Strong communicator  Ability to manage self-care Time Commitment The 65-hour Sexual Assault Counselor Certification training occurs on Tuesdays and Thurs from 6p-9p and Saturdays from 9a-3p April 1, 2011-May 2, 2011 Upon successful completion of the 65-hour Sexual Assault Counselor training, volunteers must commit to at least 15 hours per month on the hotline for at least one year.
  • 18. Sample Position Description Title: Farm and Wilderness Guide Department: Environmental Education Reports to: Jane Doe, Director of Environmental Education Works with: Environmental Education Guides Description of Role: Farm and Wilderness Guides inspire in youth an awe for nature, love of animals, and willingness to taste new foods from the garden. Guides teach ecological concepts, and organic farming to youth ages 7 to 10 who visit us during a half-day field trip. Primary Responsibility:  Lead groups of 8 to 10 youth on hikes and tours of the farm and garden.  Teach ecological concepts and organic agriculture that is age appropriate using experiential education technique.  Manage safety. Secondary Skills:  Attend morning check-in meeting and afternoon check-out  Effectively assist adult chaperones attending trip with youth  Attendance at special events as needed Skills needed:  Passion for nature, organic farming, and youth empowerment!  Ability to engage youth.  Ability to manage group of 8 to 10 youth. Desired Experience:  Extensive training provided  Previous experience with youth a plus!  Knowledge of California native plants and ecosystems, organic farming, and ecology a plus!  Passion for the mission, environmental education, and youth empowerment Time Commitment: One half day each week
  • 19. Sample Position Description Title: ESL Conversation Club Coordinator Department or Team: Literacy Program Responsible to: Adult and Family Literacy Program Coordinator Works With: Literacy program staff (paid and volunteer) and clients/students Description of Role: This position enhances the library’s services to English language learners by overseeing and implementing volunteer-led Conversation Clubs. By providing this service this position enhances the library’s position as an essential community agency. The Club Coordinator will also have the satisfaction of knowing that he or she has changed lives, and brought a much-needed service to library clients. Primary Responsibilities:  Select, develop and lead a multi-talented team to enhance the library’s English Conversation Clubs.  Develop additional curriculum materials for English Conversation Clubs.  Expand the library’s role as an important community agency and become familiar with local adult education schools/resources.  Increase the community’s awareness about library services, programs and use of resources. Secondary Responsibilities:  Complete initial and ongoing training for Conversation Club Coordinators.  Meet monthly with each Conversation Club leader/team member.  Track attendance at Conversation Clubs  Log hours spent planning and conducting Conversation Clubs  Report any concerns or conflicts with other Conversation Club staff to Volunteer Coordinator. Skills/Qualifications Needed:  Knowledge and experience in the field of English language learning or another teaching discipline.  High degree of initiative and creativity.  Ability to develop and work with a team.  Leadership skills.  Experience in using Microsoft Office, internet and e-mail. Desired Experience:  Previous experience with adult education.  Previous experience creating or running programs, or organizing projects. Training: Initial training and orientation will be provided, as well as additional support and training to be developed as the program grows. Time Commitment: 12 month commitment. Time per week flexible as determined by goals and objectives. Additional time spent meeting with Conversation Club leaders/team members.