SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 50
Physiology of Hearing Prof. Vajira Weerasinghe  Dept of Physiology
Sound ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Compression the graph showing a sine wave refers only to variations in pressure or compression, not to the actual displacement of air Sound waves Compression Compression Rarefaction Rarefaction Rarefaction
Properties of sound ,[object Object]
Properties of sound Wavelength Refers to the physical distance between successive compressions and is thus dependant on the speed of sound in the medium divided by its frequency Amplitude  (Intensity or loudness)  Refers to the difference between maximum and minimum pressure Frequency  (pitch) Refers to the number of peak-to-peak fluctuations in pressure that pass a particular point in space in one second Velocity Refers to the speed of travel of the sound wave. This varies between mediums and is also dependant on temperature (in air at 20°C it is 343 m/s)
Loudness (or amplitude) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Loudness (or amplitude) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],30 Soft whisper 40 Library 55 Average home 66 Conversational speech 75 Busy traffic 80 Noisy restaurant 90 Subway 100 Power tools 110 Pneumatic drill 120 Car horn 130 Gunshot blast 140 Jet plane 180 Rocket Launching pad dB SPL SOUND
Frequency (or pitch) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Listen to sound clips ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transmission of sounds through the ear ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Parts of the ear
Air and bone conduction  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
External ear ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Middle ear ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inner ear ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cross section through cochlea
Cochlea ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Endolymph and perilymph ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cohlea
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Organ of Corti
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hair cells
 
[object Object],[object Object]
Transmission of sound waves ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Middle ear ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Middle ear  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cochlea ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cochlea ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The place principle ,[object Object],Neurolab
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
From the ear to the auditory cortex
Processing of auditory signal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Processing of auditory signal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Perception of different characteristics of sound ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hearing loss ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hearing loss ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conduction deafness (or conductive deafness) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conduction deafness (or conductive deafness) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sensorineural deafness or nerve deafness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sensorineural deafness or nerve deafness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cochlear implants
Mixed Hearing Loss ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Central Hearing Loss ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Functional Hearing Loss ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diagnosis of Hearing Loss ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tests of hearing  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot

Inner ear anatomy
Inner ear anatomyInner ear anatomy
Inner ear anatomy
Vinay Bhat
 
The central auditory system
The central auditory systemThe central auditory system
The central auditory system
bethfernandezaud
 
Taste and smell
Taste and smellTaste and smell
Taste and smell
vajira54
 

What's hot (20)

Physiology of Hearing
Physiology of HearingPhysiology of Hearing
Physiology of Hearing
 
Ears
EarsEars
Ears
 
Hearing
Hearing Hearing
Hearing
 
Physiology of hearing
Physiology of hearing Physiology of hearing
Physiology of hearing
 
Mechanism of Hearing (presentation)
Mechanism of Hearing (presentation)Mechanism of Hearing (presentation)
Mechanism of Hearing (presentation)
 
Physiology of hearing and balance
Physiology of hearing and balancePhysiology of hearing and balance
Physiology of hearing and balance
 
Physiology of hearing [autosaved]
Physiology of hearing [autosaved]Physiology of hearing [autosaved]
Physiology of hearing [autosaved]
 
Inner ear anatomy
Inner ear anatomyInner ear anatomy
Inner ear anatomy
 
The central auditory system
The central auditory systemThe central auditory system
The central auditory system
 
Embryology of the ear
Embryology of the earEmbryology of the ear
Embryology of the ear
 
Physiology of hearing
Physiology of hearingPhysiology of hearing
Physiology of hearing
 
Physiology of middle ear
Physiology of middle earPhysiology of middle ear
Physiology of middle ear
 
The mechanism of hearing
The mechanism of hearingThe mechanism of hearing
The mechanism of hearing
 
Physiology of Hearing and Equilibrium
Physiology of Hearing and EquilibriumPhysiology of Hearing and Equilibrium
Physiology of Hearing and Equilibrium
 
Anatomy of the Auditory System: A Review
Anatomy of the Auditory System: A ReviewAnatomy of the Auditory System: A Review
Anatomy of the Auditory System: A Review
 
Cochlea
CochleaCochlea
Cochlea
 
Human ear and Physiology of Hearing
Human ear and Physiology of HearingHuman ear and Physiology of Hearing
Human ear and Physiology of Hearing
 
Anatomy of Ear
Anatomy of EarAnatomy of Ear
Anatomy of Ear
 
Functional aspects of cochlea
Functional aspects of cochleaFunctional aspects of cochlea
Functional aspects of cochlea
 
Taste and smell
Taste and smellTaste and smell
Taste and smell
 

Viewers also liked

Y1S2 Synapse NMJ Neurotransmitters
Y1S2 Synapse NMJ NeurotransmittersY1S2 Synapse NMJ Neurotransmitters
Y1S2 Synapse NMJ Neurotransmitters
vajira54
 
Membrane Potentials
Membrane PotentialsMembrane Potentials
Membrane Potentials
vajira54
 
Y2 s1 sensory system final
Y2 s1 sensory system finalY2 s1 sensory system final
Y2 s1 sensory system final
vajira54
 
Motor system pathways for students
Motor system pathways for studentsMotor system pathways for students
Motor system pathways for students
vajira54
 
Y3 s1 locomotion muscle dysfunction slideshare
Y3 s1 locomotion muscle dysfunction slideshareY3 s1 locomotion muscle dysfunction slideshare
Y3 s1 locomotion muscle dysfunction slideshare
vajira54
 
Practical Handout: Nerve conduction
Practical Handout: Nerve conduction Practical Handout: Nerve conduction
Practical Handout: Nerve conduction
vajira54
 
Effective study tips 1
Effective study tips 1Effective study tips 1
Effective study tips 1
vajira54
 
Effective study tips 2015
Effective study tips 2015Effective study tips 2015
Effective study tips 2015
vajira54
 
Psych a electrophysiology
Psych a electrophysiologyPsych a electrophysiology
Psych a electrophysiology
vajira54
 
Y2 s1 memory
Y2 s1 memoryY2 s1 memory
Y2 s1 memory
vajira54
 
Autonomic function tests 2015
Autonomic function tests 2015Autonomic function tests 2015
Autonomic function tests 2015
vajira54
 
Psych b sensory system
Psych b sensory systemPsych b sensory system
Psych b sensory system
vajira54
 
Md (surg) part1 nmj 2011 student
Md (surg) part1 nmj 2011 studentMd (surg) part1 nmj 2011 student
Md (surg) part1 nmj 2011 student
vajira54
 
Autonomic function tests
Autonomic function testsAutonomic function tests
Autonomic function tests
vajira54
 
Y2 s1 introduction to the nervous system 2015
Y2 s1 introduction to the nervous system 2015Y2 s1 introduction to the nervous system 2015
Y2 s1 introduction to the nervous system 2015
vajira54
 
Muscle contraction
Muscle contractionMuscle contraction
Muscle contraction
vajira54
 

Viewers also liked (19)

Circulation through special regions 2
Circulation through special regions 2Circulation through special regions 2
Circulation through special regions 2
 
Y1S2 Synapse NMJ Neurotransmitters
Y1S2 Synapse NMJ NeurotransmittersY1S2 Synapse NMJ Neurotransmitters
Y1S2 Synapse NMJ Neurotransmitters
 
Membrane Potentials
Membrane PotentialsMembrane Potentials
Membrane Potentials
 
Y2 s1 sensory system final
Y2 s1 sensory system finalY2 s1 sensory system final
Y2 s1 sensory system final
 
Motor system pathways for students
Motor system pathways for studentsMotor system pathways for students
Motor system pathways for students
 
Y3 s1 locomotion muscle dysfunction slideshare
Y3 s1 locomotion muscle dysfunction slideshareY3 s1 locomotion muscle dysfunction slideshare
Y3 s1 locomotion muscle dysfunction slideshare
 
Practical Handout: Nerve conduction
Practical Handout: Nerve conduction Practical Handout: Nerve conduction
Practical Handout: Nerve conduction
 
Effective study tips 1
Effective study tips 1Effective study tips 1
Effective study tips 1
 
Circulation through special regions 1
Circulation through special regions 1Circulation through special regions 1
Circulation through special regions 1
 
Effective study tips 2015
Effective study tips 2015Effective study tips 2015
Effective study tips 2015
 
Psych a electrophysiology
Psych a electrophysiologyPsych a electrophysiology
Psych a electrophysiology
 
Y2 s1 memory
Y2 s1 memoryY2 s1 memory
Y2 s1 memory
 
Motor system introduction
Motor system introductionMotor system introduction
Motor system introduction
 
Autonomic function tests 2015
Autonomic function tests 2015Autonomic function tests 2015
Autonomic function tests 2015
 
Psych b sensory system
Psych b sensory systemPsych b sensory system
Psych b sensory system
 
Md (surg) part1 nmj 2011 student
Md (surg) part1 nmj 2011 studentMd (surg) part1 nmj 2011 student
Md (surg) part1 nmj 2011 student
 
Autonomic function tests
Autonomic function testsAutonomic function tests
Autonomic function tests
 
Y2 s1 introduction to the nervous system 2015
Y2 s1 introduction to the nervous system 2015Y2 s1 introduction to the nervous system 2015
Y2 s1 introduction to the nervous system 2015
 
Muscle contraction
Muscle contractionMuscle contraction
Muscle contraction
 

Similar to Hearing

SINH LÝ NGHE BÌNH THƯỜNG
SINH LÝ NGHE BÌNH THƯỜNGSINH LÝ NGHE BÌNH THƯỜNG
SINH LÝ NGHE BÌNH THƯỜNG
SoM
 
Auditory System
Auditory SystemAuditory System
Auditory System
vacagodx
 

Similar to Hearing (20)

Hearing
HearingHearing
Hearing
 
Physiology of Ear
Physiology of EarPhysiology of Ear
Physiology of Ear
 
Physiology of Hearing(Presentation).pptx
Physiology of Hearing(Presentation).pptxPhysiology of Hearing(Presentation).pptx
Physiology of Hearing(Presentation).pptx
 
Physiology of ear
Physiology of earPhysiology of ear
Physiology of ear
 
SINH LÝ NGHE BÌNH THƯỜNG
SINH LÝ NGHE BÌNH THƯỜNGSINH LÝ NGHE BÌNH THƯỜNG
SINH LÝ NGHE BÌNH THƯỜNG
 
Physiology of ear UG.pptx
Physiology of ear UG.pptxPhysiology of ear UG.pptx
Physiology of ear UG.pptx
 
Inner ear anatomy & physiology of hearing
Inner ear anatomy & physiology of hearingInner ear anatomy & physiology of hearing
Inner ear anatomy & physiology of hearing
 
Human ear
Human earHuman ear
Human ear
 
Ear Anatomy & Physiology
Ear Anatomy & Physiology Ear Anatomy & Physiology
Ear Anatomy & Physiology
 
Auditory System
Auditory SystemAuditory System
Auditory System
 
Presentation #13
Presentation #13Presentation #13
Presentation #13
 
Physiology of hearing.ppt
Physiology of hearing.pptPhysiology of hearing.ppt
Physiology of hearing.ppt
 
Ear.ppt
Ear.pptEar.ppt
Ear.ppt
 
Ear
EarEar
Ear
 
physiology of hearing and balance.pdf
physiology of hearing and balance.pdfphysiology of hearing and balance.pdf
physiology of hearing and balance.pdf
 
Acoustic unit3
Acoustic unit3Acoustic unit3
Acoustic unit3
 
hearing.pptx
hearing.pptxhearing.pptx
hearing.pptx
 
The special senses - hearing
The special senses - hearingThe special senses - hearing
The special senses - hearing
 
Anatomy of baep by shexad
Anatomy of baep by shexadAnatomy of baep by shexad
Anatomy of baep by shexad
 
[Neuro] presentation on ear due oct 13 +5
[Neuro] presentation on ear due oct 13 +5[Neuro] presentation on ear due oct 13 +5
[Neuro] presentation on ear due oct 13 +5
 

More from vajira54

More from vajira54 (20)

Md surg pain 2020
Md surg pain 2020Md surg pain 2020
Md surg pain 2020
 
Md surg nmj 2020
Md surg nmj 2020Md surg nmj 2020
Md surg nmj 2020
 
Md surg nmj 2020
Md surg nmj 2020Md surg nmj 2020
Md surg nmj 2020
 
Psych b sensory 2020 final
Psych b sensory 2020 finalPsych b sensory 2020 final
Psych b sensory 2020 final
 
Psych Electrophysiology 2020 final
Psych Electrophysiology 2020 finalPsych Electrophysiology 2020 final
Psych Electrophysiology 2020 final
 
Synapse nmj y1 s1 2020 slides
Synapse nmj y1 s1 2020 slidesSynapse nmj y1 s1 2020 slides
Synapse nmj y1 s1 2020 slides
 
MD surg nmj 2019
MD surg nmj 2019MD surg nmj 2019
MD surg nmj 2019
 
Y2 s1 pain physiology 2019
Y2 s1 pain physiology 2019Y2 s1 pain physiology 2019
Y2 s1 pain physiology 2019
 
Y2 s1 motor system 2019
Y2 s1 motor system 2019Y2 s1 motor system 2019
Y2 s1 motor system 2019
 
Ecg 2019 b
Ecg 2019 bEcg 2019 b
Ecg 2019 b
 
ECG A 2019
ECG A 2019ECG A 2019
ECG A 2019
 
Y2 s1 motor system reflexes basal ganglia 2018 comple lecture
Y2 s1 motor system reflexes basal ganglia 2018 comple lectureY2 s1 motor system reflexes basal ganglia 2018 comple lecture
Y2 s1 motor system reflexes basal ganglia 2018 comple lecture
 
Y2 s1 pain physiology 2018
Y2 s1 pain physiology 2018Y2 s1 pain physiology 2018
Y2 s1 pain physiology 2018
 
Y3 s1 locomotion muscle dysfunction 2018 final
Y3 s1 locomotion muscle dysfunction 2018 finalY3 s1 locomotion muscle dysfunction 2018 final
Y3 s1 locomotion muscle dysfunction 2018 final
 
Y2 s1 pain physiology 2016
Y2 s1 pain physiology 2016Y2 s1 pain physiology 2016
Y2 s1 pain physiology 2016
 
Y1 s1 membrane potentials
Y1 s1 membrane potentialsY1 s1 membrane potentials
Y1 s1 membrane potentials
 
Units and measurements & basic statistics
Units and measurements & basic statisticsUnits and measurements & basic statistics
Units and measurements & basic statistics
 
Statistics introduction
Statistics introductionStatistics introduction
Statistics introduction
 
Circulation through special regions 3
Circulation through special regions 3Circulation through special regions 3
Circulation through special regions 3
 
Motor system reflexes for students
Motor system reflexes for studentsMotor system reflexes for students
Motor system reflexes for students
 

Hearing

  • 1. Physiology of Hearing Prof. Vajira Weerasinghe Dept of Physiology
  • 2.
  • 3. Compression the graph showing a sine wave refers only to variations in pressure or compression, not to the actual displacement of air Sound waves Compression Compression Rarefaction Rarefaction Rarefaction
  • 4.
  • 5. Properties of sound Wavelength Refers to the physical distance between successive compressions and is thus dependant on the speed of sound in the medium divided by its frequency Amplitude (Intensity or loudness) Refers to the difference between maximum and minimum pressure Frequency (pitch) Refers to the number of peak-to-peak fluctuations in pressure that pass a particular point in space in one second Velocity Refers to the speed of travel of the sound wave. This varies between mediums and is also dependant on temperature (in air at 20°C it is 343 m/s)
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 20.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 25.  
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. From the ear to the auditory cortex
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.