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LICENSING ISSUES IN THE
MARIJUANA INDUSTRY
Managing Risk

Tsan Abrahamson, Cobalt LLP
WHAT WE’LL COVER
• PROTECTING YOUR IP
– Copyrights
– Trademarks, Trade Dress
– Patents

• WHAT IS A LICENSE
– SHOULD YOU LICENSE
– SHOULD YOU FRANCHISE (hint: NO)

• TOP CONSIDERATIONS
We’re in Uncharted Territory

BUT FIRST, A WORD OF
CAUTION
•
•
•
•
•
•

Recipes
Databases
Textual Works
Websites
Artwork
Architectural
works
• Software
TRADEMARKS
•
•
•
•

Logos
Brand Names
Sounds
Non-functional
smells
• Non-functional
packaging
• Trade Dress
You can’t get broad protection for something EVERYONE uses

SERIOUSLY? ANOTHER LEAF
AND CROSS?
Um… NO!
Trademark Infringement. Period.
YES!
• SUGGESTIVE,
BUT NOT
DESCRIPTIVE
• STYLIZED
VERSION OF A
LEAF
• EASY TO POLICE
• RECOGNIZEABLE
• EASY TO
PRONOUNCE
• CONVEYS
QUALITY
DON’T STOP THERE
THINK BROADLY
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Packaging shapes
Store Designs
Product Shapes
Colors
Holograms
Smells
Designs

Yes, it’s protected!
Penny Wise is Pound Foolish: Don’t Skimp on Protection

PROTECTION MEANS RIGHTS
LICENSING
What is it? What Does it Guarantee?
ELEMENTS OF A LICENSE
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Right to Use Various Properties
For a Limited Time Period
On an exclusive or non-exclusive basis
In a specific territory
With an understanding of obligations
During and after the license period
Entered Into Under State Law, and with
terms mutually agreeable by both parties
ELEMENTS OF A FRANCHISE
• Required disclosures to state and franchisee
• Dictated by state law, not necessarily mutual
party agreement
• Involves Federal law
• Allows significant control, not just quality
control
• Franchisees have significant state and
registration requirements
It’s Not a License Just Because
You Want it to Be
TOP CONSIDERATIONS
5 Steps to Successful Licensing
Strategic Thinking Means Long Term Planning

1. PROTECT YOUR IP
PLAN FOR THE LONG TERM

2. LOOK FOR STRATEGIC
PARTNERS
WHAT’S A STRATEGIC
PARTNER?
Motivate Licensees to the Do the Right Thing… Carry a big Stick

3. SET REASONABLE TERMS
AND INCENTIVES
Each State is Different. Understand Your Obligations

4. KNOW THE LAW
Outline Terms to Help Get Your Property Secured

5. PREPARE FOR BREACH
QUETSTIONS? CALL US
Tsan Abrahamson
tsan@cobaltlaw.com

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Licensing in the Marijuana Industry